Group 1 - The core focus during the "15th Five-Year" period is to strengthen the foundation for achieving socialist modernization and to fully exert efforts in economic and social development [1] - Emphasis on developing the real economy, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated directions, aiming to build a strong manufacturing nation and a modern industrial system [5][10] - The strategy includes optimizing traditional industries, nurturing emerging industries, and promoting high-quality development in the service sector [5] Group 2 - The need to seize opportunities from the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, enhancing the national innovation system and self-innovation capabilities [7] - Strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [7] Group 3 - The strategy aims to expand domestic demand as a strategic basis, combining consumer welfare with investment in goods and people, fostering a positive interaction between supply and demand [11] - Efforts to boost consumption and effective investment while removing barriers to national market construction [11] Group 4 - The plan includes expanding high-level opening-up and maintaining a multilateral trade system to enhance international circulation [16] - Promoting trade innovation and expanding bilateral investment cooperation, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [17] Group 5 - Addressing agricultural modernization and rural revitalization as a priority, enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality [22][18] - Promoting urban-rural integration and ensuring modern living conditions in rural areas [22] Group 6 - The strategy focuses on optimizing regional economic layout and promoting coordinated regional development [24][21] - Enhancing regional development coordination and promoting spatial development patterns [24] Group 7 - The importance of cultural innovation and the development of socialist culture is highlighted, aiming to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization [28][25] - Promoting the core socialist values and cultural industry development [28] Group 8 - The plan emphasizes improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity, addressing urgent social issues and enhancing quality of life [31][27] - Fostering high-quality employment and improving the social security system [31] Group 9 - The strategy includes advancing ecological transformation and building a beautiful China, focusing on carbon neutrality and ecological safety [35][32] - Promoting pollution prevention and establishing a new energy system [35] Group 10 - The modernization of national security systems and capabilities is a key focus, ensuring social order and governance [38][34] - Strengthening national security capabilities in key areas and improving public safety governance [38] Group 11 - High-quality advancement of national defense and military modernization is emphasized, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party [41][39] - Accelerating the integration of mechanization, informationization, and intelligence in military development [42]

在生产、流通、分配和消费等四个经济活动的基本环节中，做大做强国内大循环，必须同时发力才能构 成一个完整而又均衡的体系，尤其是需要补足生产和消费之间的流通、分配环节，通过构建全国统一大 市场来促进各种要素与货物的自由流通，更要做好分配促进消费并反哺和支持生产领域的创新。因此， 要将投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，促进消费和投资、供给和需求良性互动，做大做强国内大循环，满 足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，构筑更具韧性、竞争力与规模优势的大国经济优势。 当前，世界正经历百年未有之大变局，我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多 的时期。在这样的背景下，我国必须加快构建新发展格局，即重视供给侧的科技自立自强，通过创新解 决各类"卡脖子"问题，建设现代化产业体系；又牢牢扭住扩大内需这个战略基点，使生产、分配、流 通、消费更多依托国内市场，形成国民经济良性循环。最终做强国内大循环、畅通国内国际双循环，提 高发展质量和韧性。 实现高水平科技自立自强与以内需为主导的模式，能够实现内部可循环，促进总供给和总需求在更高水 平上实现动态平衡，并以巨大国内市场和供给能力支撑并带动外循环，最终形成大国经济的优势。可以 发现， ...

Group 1: Economic Development and Planning - The 14th Five-Year Plan has achieved high completion rates and quality improvements despite challenges such as the pandemic and external pressures, with key macro indicators like GDP and employment meeting or nearing targets [2] - The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes high-quality development, with a focus on technological self-reliance and expanding domestic demand as crucial support for achieving socialist modernization [3][4] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Education - The 15th Five-Year Plan will prioritize technology-driven and innovation-led development, aiming for breakthroughs in key areas such as artificial intelligence, chips, aerospace, and biomedicine [4] - The plan highlights the integration of education, technology, and talent development to foster a sustainable innovation capability [4] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Economic Stability - The emphasis on "new demand leading new supply" reflects a focus on stimulating consumption and investment, which is expected to enhance the stability and sustainability of economic growth [5] - The strategy to strengthen domestic circulation aims to boost internal demand, thereby reducing the impact of external uncertainties on the economy [5] Group 4: Foreign Trade and Cooperation - The plan calls for expanding high-level opening-up and promoting trade innovation, with a focus on diversifying trade partners and enhancing the competitiveness of export products [6] - Continued efforts to deepen bilateral and regional cooperation, including the implementation of the RCEP, are expected to enhance the resilience of China's foreign trade [6] Group 5: Real Estate Sector Transformation - The real estate sector is transitioning towards long-term high-quality development, with a focus on meeting residents' demands for improved housing quality [7] - The emphasis on "high-quality" housing supply indicates a shift from the previous "three highs" model, aiming for sustainable growth in the real estate market [7] Group 6: Macroeconomic Policy and Support - The ongoing macroeconomic policies will focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations to support economic recovery [8] - Coordinated fiscal and monetary policies are expected to enhance economic growth and structural optimization during the 15th Five-Year Plan [8]

特别是在经济社会发展领域要进一步夯实基础、全面发力。要着力推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长，充分释放经济增长潜力，努力从中等收入国家向中等发达国家水平迈进。 要着力在发展新质生产力上取得重大突破，加快培育新动能，壮大新的经济增长引擎；要着力促进供需两侧 结构全面优化升级，坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，促进形成更多由内需主导、消费 拉动、内生增长的经济发展模式。 【大河财立方消息】10月24日，中共中央举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。 中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀会上表示，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯 实基础、全面发力的关键时期，具有承前启后的重要地位。 韩文秀表示，从现在起到2035年，只有10年时间，前五年发展好了才能争取更大主动，要以时不我待、只争 朝夕的时代紧迫感和历史使命感，科学谋划未来五年经济社会发展，紧紧抓住时间窗口，巩固拓展优势，破 除瓶颈制约，补强短板弱项，推动事关中国式现代化全局的战略任务取得重大突破。 责编:李文玉 | 审核:李震 | 监审:古筝 要着力推动经济和社会协调发展，在高质量发展中提高人民生活品质，解决好 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outlines a blueprint for future economic and social development, focusing on high-quality development as a key task during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][4] - The report highlights that the economic growth rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan is approximately 5.4% annually, which alleviates some pressure on the growth rate for the 15th Five-Year Plan [3] - The construction of a modern industrial system is identified as a primary task, with a focus on strengthening the real economy and advancing the transformation and upgrading of industries [3][4] Group 2 - The report indicates that the 15th Five-Year Plan will prioritize domestic demand expansion and consumption promotion, aiming to strengthen the domestic circulation and enhance consumer capacity [4] - It discusses the importance of market-oriented reforms to improve resource allocation efficiency and expand high-level openness, which will facilitate the development of new productive forces [4] - The emphasis on technological innovation and self-reliance in high-level technology is noted as a critical foundation for developing new productive forces, with a focus on original innovation and core technology breakthroughs [3][4]

Core Points - The meeting held by the Central Committee aimed to gather opinions on the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, emphasizing the importance of achieving socialist modernization and addressing both domestic and international challenges [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The 15th Five-Year Plan is seen as a critical period for laying the foundation for socialist modernization, with a focus on high-quality development and addressing key areas that affect growth [3] - The plan includes strategies for expanding domestic demand, building a modern industrial system, and enhancing innovation across various sectors [2][3] - Emphasis on the importance of high-level technological self-reliance as a strategic support for quality development, with a call for advancements in education, technology, and talent development [3] Group 2: Social Welfare and Regional Development - The concept of Chinese-style modernization is framed around the common prosperity of all people, with a commitment to improving living standards and addressing social needs [4] - The plan aims to optimize regional economic layouts and promote coordinated regional development, ensuring the continuation of poverty alleviation efforts and rural revitalization [4] - There is a call for actionable measures to meet public demands in areas such as employment, education, healthcare, and social security [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the strategic directions and key initiatives for the next five years as articulated in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and the construction of a modern economic system. Group 1: High-Quality Development - Significant achievements in high-quality development have been noted, with improvements in social civilization and living standards [3] - The focus is on consolidating and expanding the foundation of the real economy, promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [5] Group 2: Technological Self-Reliance - There is a strong emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces, enhancing the national innovation system, and fostering original innovation [7] - The integration of technology innovation with industrial innovation is prioritized to boost overall productivity [7] Group 3: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The strategy aims to expand domestic demand, enhance consumption, and promote effective investment, ensuring a robust domestic circulation [9] - The construction of a high-level socialist market economy is essential for sustaining high-quality development [11] Group 4: Agricultural Modernization - Addressing agricultural and rural issues is a top priority, with efforts to promote urban-rural integration and enhance agricultural productivity [15][17] Group 5: Regional Development - The strategy includes optimizing regional economic layouts to promote coordinated regional development and enhance the effectiveness of urbanization [19] Group 6: Cultural Development - There is a commitment to invigorating cultural innovation and promoting socialist culture, enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization [21] Group 7: Social Welfare and Common Prosperity - The focus is on improving living standards and ensuring common prosperity through effective social policies and public services [23] Group 8: Green Transformation - A comprehensive green transformation is planned, emphasizing carbon neutrality and ecological safety, while promoting sustainable development practices [25] Group 9: National Security - Strengthening the national security system and enhancing public safety governance are critical components of the strategy [27][29] Group 10: Military Modernization - The modernization of the military is highlighted, focusing on enhancing combat capabilities and integrating advanced technologies [32]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the construction of a strong domestic market and the acceleration of a new development pattern, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing the interaction between consumption and investment [1][3]. Group 1: Strong Domestic Market - The market is identified as a scarce resource, with China's large-scale market being a significant advantage. The resilience of the domestic market is highlighted in the face of complex external environments, with domestic demand contributing an average of 86.8% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024 [3]. - The emphasis on expanding domestic demand is seen as a strategic foundation for establishing a new development pattern that promotes both domestic and international circulation [3]. - The document stresses the importance of the domestic market, which covers over 1.4 billion people, aiming to enhance China's role as a significant consumer market globally [3][4]. Group 2: Investment in Goods and People - The 2025 Government Work Report advocates for increased investment in human capital and services to improve livelihoods, support employment, and stimulate consumption, creating a virtuous cycle of economic development and social improvement [5]. - The combination of investment in tangible assets and human capital is emphasized as essential for sustainable growth, with a call for a balanced approach to enhance skills and participation in the economic cycle [6]. - The need for policies that support human capital investment is highlighted, covering areas such as healthcare, education, and social security, in response to the demands of the new industrial and technological revolution [5][6].

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, where the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" were approved [1] - The "15th Five-Year" period is seen as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and aims to continue the rapid economic development and long-term social stability of China [1] Economic Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year" period include significant achievements in high-quality development, substantial improvements in technological self-reliance, breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms, enhanced social civilization, improved quality of life, major progress in building a beautiful China, and strengthened national security [1][2] - By 2035, the aim is for China's economic strength, technological capability, national defense, comprehensive national power, and international influence to significantly increase, with per capita GDP reaching the level of moderately developed countries [1] Focus on High-Quality Development - High-quality development is prioritized, indicating a continuation of current policies aimed at economic structural transformation and the development of new productive forces [2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is emphasized as a key driver for high-quality economic development, focusing on the real economy and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [2][3] Domestic Market Development - The session highlighted the importance of building a strong domestic market and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern, emphasizing the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic foundation [3][4] - The approach includes promoting consumption, effective investment, and ensuring a positive interaction between supply and demand to enhance the internal dynamics of the domestic economy [4] Macroeconomic Governance - The session called for accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economy and enhancing the driving force for high-quality development [5] - It aims to stimulate the vitality of various business entities and improve the efficiency of macroeconomic governance [5][6] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The fiscal and monetary policies during the "15th Five-Year" period will focus on providing financial resources for major national strategies and implementing counter-cyclical adjustments to stabilize the macroeconomic operation [6] - The policies will maintain strong stability and continuity, with a focus on supporting employment, businesses, and market expectations to consolidate economic recovery [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a strong domestic market in China, highlighting the need to enhance domestic demand and investment to create a new development pattern that promotes both consumption and investment [1][4][7]. Group 1: Building a Strong Domestic Market - The article states that the domestic market is a scarce resource and a significant advantage for China, showcasing resilience amid complex external environments. From 2021 to 2024, domestic demand is expected to contribute an average of 86.8% to economic growth [4]. - Experts believe that the focus on expanding domestic demand is crucial for establishing a new development pattern that prioritizes domestic circulation while also enhancing international circulation [6][7]. - The article notes that the domestic market, covering over 1.4 billion people, has substantial market size and potential, aiming to contribute more to the global economy and become a more significant consumer market [7]. Group 2: Investment in Goods and People - The article discusses the need for more resources to be invested in human capital and public services, supporting employment, income growth, and consumption incentives to create a virtuous cycle of economic development and improved livelihoods [9]. - It highlights the importance of combining investments in tangible assets with investments in human capital, emphasizing that merely investing in physical infrastructure is insufficient without addressing human resource development [9][10]. - Experts suggest that investment in human capital should encompass a broad range of areas, including healthcare, sports, talent development, and social security, to meet the new demands arising from the upcoming industrial and technological revolutions [10].