陆洋、林容珍在《团结》2025年第4期《以绿色技术国际合作加强绿色"一带一路"建设》一文中指出， 跨国合作与技术共享是全球实现绿色低碳转型的必由之路，也是绿色"一带一路"的重要内容。发展中国 家普遍面临各类环境问题。如何利用绿色技术、实现绿色技术的转移和转化，推进各国逐步实现绿色转 型，成为共建"一带一路"国家绿色发展的关键性问题。共建"一带一路"国家在生态农业、绿色能源、节 能减排、绿色建筑、应对气候变化需要的环境治理和修复等可持续发展技术领域的转移转化需求与日俱 增。中国在绿色技术国际合作中，一方面作为绿色技术输出方积极支援共建"一带一路"国家以及不发达 国家可持续发展事业，另一方面也迫切需要发达国家的绿色技术转移来推动自身经济社会绿色转型。具 体可在以下几方面重点发力。一是绿色技术转移合作机制研究亟待深化。绿色技术国际合作涉及资金、 人才、法律法规、基础设施等各方面综合配套，需要系统的技术标准评价体系。二是加强绿色技术转移 转化的信息和网络平台搭建，推动共建"一带一路"国家间技术信息共享。三是加强绿色金融对绿色技术 国际合作的支持力度。通过扩展资金来源、保障资金可持续性等手段，完善绿色技术转移资金保障机 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the primary market, from December 29, 2025, to December 31, 2025, 13 green bonds were newly issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets, with a total issuance scale of about 1.3398 billion yuan, a decrease of 936.3 million yuan compared to the previous week [1]. - In the secondary market, the weekly trading volume of green bonds from December 29, 2025, to December 31, 2025, totaled 49 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.5 billion yuan compared to the previous week. Non - financial corporate credit bonds, financial institution bonds, and interest - rate bonds had the top three trading volumes [2]. - In terms of valuation deviation of the top 30 individual bonds, the overall deviation of the weekly trading average price valuation of green bonds was not large. The discount trading amplitude was smaller than the premium trading, and the discount trading proportion was greater than the premium trading [3]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Primary Market Issuance - **Number and Scale**: 13 green bonds were newly issued, with a total scale of about 1.3398 billion yuan, a decrease of 936.3 million yuan from the previous week [1]. - **Issuance Tenure**: Mostly 2 - year and 24 - year bonds [1]. - **Issuer Nature**: Central state - owned enterprises, local state - owned enterprises, and foreign - owned enterprises [1]. - **Subject Rating**: Mostly AAA and AA+ ratings [1]. - **Issuer Region**: Hubei, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Beijing [1]. - **Bond Types**: Medium - term notes, corporate ABS, and private placement corporate bonds [1]. Secondary Market Trading - **Total Trading Volume**: The weekly trading volume was 49 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.5 billion yuan from the previous week [2]. - **By Bond Type**: Non - financial corporate credit bonds (22.3 billion yuan), financial institution bonds (19.9 billion yuan), and interest - rate bonds (5.1 billion yuan) had the top three trading volumes [2]. - **By Issuance Tenure**: Green bonds with a term of less than 3 years had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 85.30% [2]. - **By Issuer Industry**: The top three industries in terms of trading volume were finance (22.1 billion yuan), public utilities (10.9 billion yuan), and transportation (170 million yuan) [2]. - **By Issuer Region**: Beijing (16.1 billion yuan), Guangdong (5.9 billion yuan), and Hubei (4.6 billion yuan) had the top three trading volumes [2]. Valuation Deviation of the Top 30 Individual Bonds - **Overall Situation**: The overall deviation of the weekly trading average price valuation was not large. The discount trading amplitude was smaller than the premium trading, and the discount trading proportion was greater than the premium trading [3]. - **Discount Bonds**: The top three discount bonds were 24 Guangzhou Kaide MTN001B (- 0.6391%), GC Tianhui 03 (- 0.1777%), and 25 Xuzhou Transportation ABN001 Priority (- 0.1698%). The subject industries were mainly real estate, steel, and finance, and the regions were mainly Guizhou, Hebei, and Guangdong [3]. - **Premium Bonds**: The top three premium bonds were 25 Puzhi G3 (1.7539%), 24 Xinyang G1 (0.7196%), and 25 Three Gorges GN010 (0.4792%). The subject industries were mainly finance, public utilities, and energy, and the regions were mainly Guangdong, Hubei, and Beijing [3].

Core Viewpoint - A profound transformation focused on low-carbon pathways and development missions is underway in China, marking a new stage in green development where it becomes a core engine for higher quality and sustainable growth rather than a constraint on economic growth [1] Development History of Green Finance - The development of green finance in China has evolved significantly since its inception in 1995, when environmental protection was first integrated into the credit framework [2] - The "Two Mountains Theory" proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005 established a core mission for green finance, emphasizing the value of ecological civilization [2] - In 2007, the linkage between bank lending and environmental protection was formalized, marking the beginning of a structured approach to green finance [2] - The establishment of a green finance system was officially recognized in the 2015 State Council document, positioning it as a key driver for ecological civilization [2][3] Current Status and Future Directions - By the end of Q3 2025, the balance of green loans in China reached 43.51 trillion yuan, with major applications in infrastructure upgrades, energy transition, and ecological protection, accounting for 74.97% [4] - The green loan scale has grown from less than 10 trillion yuan in 2016 to 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, indicating rapid expansion [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for further development of green finance standards and innovative products to support low-carbon and sustainable sectors [6] Role of Green Finance in Industry - Green finance is seen as a catalyst for traditional industries' transition to greener practices, enabling banks to guide high-emission sectors towards strategic new industries [6][7] - Financial institutions are increasingly linking interest rates to companies' emission reductions, incentivizing green transformations [7] - The rise of green industries is attracting more investment, with a focus on sectors like energy storage, wind, and solar power, aiming for both economic and social benefits [8] Integration with Technology and ESG - The integration of green finance with technology finance is emphasized, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, where financial services are not only green but also technologically innovative [8] - Companies are adopting ESG scoring across their entire asset base, ensuring that green financial products maintain a significant proportion of related assets to prevent "greenwashing" [8]

Group 1 - The core idea is to accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for government debt management that aligns with high-quality development, emphasizing the need for effective debt management and risk prevention [2][3][4] - The Chinese government has strengthened local government debt management during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, optimizing special bond management and implementing a negative list for bond usage [3][4] - There is a need to improve the government debt management system, clarify the classification and functional positioning of government debt, and ensure sustainable debt limits [4][5] Group 2 - A long-term mechanism for preventing and resolving hidden debt risks is essential, requiring a comprehensive monitoring system and strict budget management for government expenditures [5][6] - Enhancing the management of local government special bonds is crucial, focusing on project approval processes and ensuring timely repayment to mitigate default risks [6] - The reform and transformation of local government financing platforms should be accelerated, ensuring they operate independently of government credit and adhere to market principles [6] Group 3 - The development of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance is a strategic deployment to better serve the real economy and meet the needs of high-quality economic development [7][8] - By June 2025, loans in the five key financial areas are expected to reach 105.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.8% of total loans, with a year-on-year growth of 14% [8][9] - The financial system should enhance its service capabilities and support for key sectors such as technology innovation and green development [9][10] Group 4 - The promotion of balanced development in imports and exports is essential for maintaining economic stability and responding to global trade challenges [24][25] - In 2024, China's goods trade is projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD, with a trade surplus of 992.2 billion USD, highlighting the need for balanced trade [24][25] - The focus on high-quality development necessitates increasing both export quality and import volume to meet domestic needs and enhance global cooperation [26][27] Group 5 - The push for digital trade innovation involves expanding market access in the digital sector and improving the regulatory framework for data flow [29][30] - Establishing high-level open platforms for digital trade is crucial, with initiatives like national digital trade demonstration zones to enhance competitiveness [30][31] - International cooperation in digital trade should be deepened, particularly with countries in ASEAN and BRICS, to foster a collaborative digital economy [31]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and the People's Bank of China have issued a notice to enhance green finance policies supporting the construction of green factories, aiming to improve energy efficiency, resource utilization, and overall green development levels in enterprises [1] Group 1: Green Factory Development - As of now, China has cultivated 6,430 green factories, 491 green industrial parks, and 727 green supply chains, with the output value of green factories increasing from 9% of total manufacturing output in 2020 to 20% [2] - Green industrial parks have energy and water consumption per unit of industrial added value at only two-thirds and one-fourth of the national average, respectively, with an average solid waste disposal utilization rate exceeding 95% [2] - The MIIT has accelerated the promotion of advanced technologies for energy conservation, carbon reduction, and resource utilization, integrating green development concepts into the entire industrial production process [2] Group 2: Financial Support Mechanisms - The notice emphasizes the need for financial institutions to develop financial products that support green manufacturing, increasing investment in energy-saving, low-carbon, and environmental protection initiatives [1][4] - The MIIT has established a working mechanism with 12 financial institutions to support green factory construction, aiming to increase the output value of green factories to 40% by 2030 [4] - The MIIT is implementing a green supply chain enhancement action to encourage large enterprises to support their suppliers in transitioning to green practices [4] Group 3: Green Financing Trends - Industrial green loans increased by 22.3% year-on-year, with new loans amounting to 73.56 billion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025 [6] - The MIIT has launched over 100 green financial products, including energy-saving loans and green factory loans, to enhance the precision and adaptability of financial support [6] - The notice requires financial institutions to optimize approval processes and develop tailored loan products for green factories, including long-term loans and no-repayment loans [8] Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to utilize structural monetary policy tools to encourage financial institutions to increase credit support for green factories [9] - A risk-sharing mechanism will be established to incentivize local governments to set up financial support funds for green factories, ensuring that funds are directed towards green initiatives [9] - Continuous collaboration between financial institutions and industry departments will be emphasized to ensure effective financial support for green factories and prevent greenwashing practices [9]

12月31日，省长刘小涛专程走访慰问金融、财税、海关部门一线干部职工，对大家一年来的辛勤付 出表示感谢，向他们致以诚挚问候和新年祝福。刘小涛强调，要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会和中 央经济工作会议精神，认真落实省委十四届十次全会和省委经济工作会议部署，坚持围绕中心、服务大 局，稳扎稳打、改革创新，更好促进经济向新向优发展，为实现"十五五"良好开局、推动高质量发展继 续走在前列贡献更大力量。 时值岁末，金融财税各领域年终决算工作紧张进行。刘小涛来到人民银行江苏省分行，看望正在辛 勤工作的干部职工，对省分行积极服务实体经济、助力推动金融强省建设给予充分肯定并表示感谢。他 希望人民银行江苏省分行深入谋划金融领域重大改革，切实做好科技、绿色、普惠、养老、数字金 融"五篇大文章"，争取更多政策支持和金融工具投放江苏，推进数字人民币、本外币一体化跨境金融便 利化等创新试点，为江苏高质量发展注入更强金融动能。 刘小涛来到南京海关，听取全省外贸发展态势情况介绍，视频慰问海关业务现场工作人员。刘小涛 表示，南京海关一年来高质效履行守国门、促发展的职责使命，在稳外贸、防风险、守底线等方面发挥 了重要作用。希望南京海关进一步深化 ...

Core Insights - As of September 2025, the number of listed companies in Chongqing reached 78, an increase of 20 from early 2021, with a total market capitalization exceeding 1.25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of 28.87% from the end of 2020 [2][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen Chongqing's securities regulatory authority implement policies to enhance both the quantity and quality of listed companies, contributing to high-quality economic development in the region [2][12] - Chongqing is leveraging capital to drive a structural revolution, with significant increases in core indicators such as revenue, R&D investment, and tax contributions, with R&D investment surging by 127.45% over five years [2][11] Group 1: Structural Changes and Innovations - The transformation of Chongqing's listed companies from quantity to quality is facilitated by institutional innovations, including government-guided funds and bankruptcy restructuring, providing a replicable model for inland cities [4][13] - Notable examples include the integration of resources between China National Pharmaceutical Group and Taiji Group, breaking down barriers in the pharmaceutical industry and fostering deep integration between central enterprise capital and local market networks [4][13] - The shift towards a light-asset model by companies like China Communications Construction Company has improved asset turnover rates by 37%, prompting a transition from land development to urban operations [4][13] Group 2: Bankruptcy Restructuring - For companies facing operational difficulties, Chongqing has adopted a challenging path of market-oriented bankruptcy restructuring to rebuild corporate value, as exemplified by Jinke Group's transformation into a comprehensive real estate operator [5][14] - The regulatory authority emphasizes that bankruptcy restructuring should not be seen as an endpoint but as a process that tests the long-term governance capabilities of the capital market [5][14] Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - Chongqing's innovation has evolved from a focus on input quantity to an ecosystem approach, integrating "institution + scenario" to embed technological innovation deeply within the industrial landscape [6][15] - Leading companies like Changan Automobile have established significant research facilities, enhancing technology transfer rates to 42%, surpassing the national average of 28% [6][15] - The city is actively developing systemic support for innovation, including the establishment of technology transfer research institutes and specialized technology incubators [6][15] Group 4: Green Transformation - The green transformation of Chongqing's listed companies has integrated ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into core competitive advantages, with the number of companies disclosing sustainability reports doubling to 41 since 2021 [7][16] - Companies like Seres have achieved high ESG ratings, which not only attract international capital but also facilitate market entry into the EU, reducing export costs by an average of 8% due to carbon tariffs [7][16] - Innovations in green finance, such as the issuance of green bonds linked to carbon reduction, have transformed financing into a dynamic value creation mechanism [7][16] Group 5: Strategic Positioning - Chongqing's listed companies have found a clearer positioning within national strategies, actively participating in regional development and international trade initiatives, becoming key players in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the Western Land-Sea New Corridor [8][17] - Financial innovations have significantly reduced the time for enterprise financing approvals, enhancing regional collaboration and serving as a vital link in the national strategy [8][17] - The successful establishment of automotive research and manufacturing bases by companies like Changan and Seres is paving the way for Chongqing's transition from domestic leadership to international competitiveness [8][17] Group 6: Future Outlook - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" lay a solid foundation for Chongqing's listed companies in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," with ambitions to evolve from an "industrial highland" to an "innovation source" [8][18] - Future plans include the establishment of a Western Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Pilot Zone and the creation of a "green technology international certification center" to lower compliance costs for companies entering global markets [8][17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development Bank's Inner Mongolia branch is enhancing its role as an infrastructure bank by focusing on green finance, aiming to support high-quality development guided by ecological priorities and green growth. Group 1: Green Credit Expansion - The bank is increasing green credit issuance, leveraging its advantages in large, long-term, and low-cost funding, particularly in infrastructure areas like wind and solar power, waste and sewage treatment, and industrial environmental upgrades. This year, it has issued a total of 134.32 billion yuan in green financial loans, with a balance of 558.89 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 52.33 billion yuan and a growth rate of 10% [1][3]. Group 2: Targeted Green Financing Services - The bank is focusing on strategic priorities by providing precise green financing services, supporting large-scale wind and solar projects, desertification control, and integrated wind-solar initiatives. This year, it has issued loans totaling 93.59 billion yuan for new energy generation, 84.64 billion yuan for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, and 13.14 billion yuan using carbon reduction tools, thereby enhancing the quality of green financial services [1][3]. Group 3: Innovation in Green Financial Products - The bank is committed to innovation by exploring and enriching green financial products. In 2025, it plans to issue loans of 7.88 billion yuan for a water rights trading project in Baotou, introducing a dual pledge model of "free water indicators + market-based purchase rights," which aims to provide new financial support pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [2][4].

来源：36氪 技术，或许就是产业向双碳叙事转型的起点。 在"双碳"目标提出的第五个年头，关于产业生态的讨论，愈发需要一线的声音。 12月23日，由36氪与东方证券及旗下子公司东证创新、东证资本联合发起的第四届"双碳星物种·碳索计划"第三站在上海启动。这也是本届碳索计划的收 官站。 从郑州航空港区的"未来交通"，到北京大兴的"未来能源"，再到上海聚焦"未来技术"，碳索计划沿着双碳目标的现实推进路径，持续向产业纵深行进。 也正因此，本次活动选择走进上海人工智能产业的重要载体"模速空间"，实地探访人工智能从技术创新走向系统落地的现实样本。 作为发起者，东方证券与36氪组织投资机构与产业链上下游企业深入产业现场，围绕AI驱动下的产业创新路径、低碳智能制造的现实可能性展开系统性 探讨。 活动当天，36氪副总裁谢作强、36氪基金副总裁郑王宇、东方证券副总裁陈刚、模速空间副总经理张韵等嘉宾出席现场。同时，现场还进行了人工智能相 关项目路演。 "如果说前两站我们侧重于'看见'产业实践和'链接'多方资源，那么今天我们更希望与各位一起'沉淀'实践洞察、'升维'发展认知。"东方证券副总裁陈刚表 示。东方证券作为资本市场的参与者和推 ...

Group 1 - The project involves a 300MW fish-solar complementary photovoltaic power generation base in Shandong Province, utilizing saline-alkali land for dual purposes: energy generation and shrimp farming [1] - The project is developed by Jinhui New Energy, which employs a multi-faceted approach including "fishing, solar, storage, and transmission" to maximize land use [1] - The project faced significant financing challenges due to its large scale and tight timeline, necessitating financial support from Postal Savings Bank [1] Group 2 - Postal Savings Bank initiated a green credit approval process to expedite financing for the project, completing the necessary approvals in just two weeks [2] - The bank successfully led a syndicate to secure 800 million yuan in funding, providing crucial financial support to the project [2] - As of August, Postal Savings Bank's green loan balance reached 4.331 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 20.14%, significantly outpacing other loan growth rates [2]