美债收益率在ISM制造业PMI数据公布后收窄涨幅，10年期国债收益率最后持平于4.422%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the mild increase in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, which rose by only 0.1% for the month, resulting in an annual inflation rate of 2.1%, aligning with Dow Jones' previous forecast but 0.1 percentage points lower than the estimated annual inflation rate [3] - The core PCE price index, excluding food and energy, showed stable monthly and annual growth rates of 0.1% and 2.5% respectively, slightly below market expectations of 0.1% and 2.6%, indicating a further easing of inflationary pressures [3] - Economists express concerns about potential inflation risks triggered by tariffs, despite historical evidence suggesting limited direct impact of tariffs on inflation [3] Group 2 - The bond market reflects complex sentiments regarding long-term economic prospects, with the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield adjusting by 0.2 basis points to 3.937%, the 10-year yield nearly unchanged at 4.416%, and the 30-year yield rising by 0.6 basis points to 4.929% [3] - The gold futures market is currently showing a bullish trend, with prices trading around 771.80 yuan per gram, up by 0.98%, and reaching a high of 776.16 yuan per gram [1]

Group 1 - The ongoing review of Trump's tariff policy by the courts is causing market volatility, indicating a turbulent summer for Wall Street [1] - The comprehensive tariff policy announced on April 2 has significantly impacted the technology sector, although major stock indices have rebounded to near historical highs by the end of May [1] - The aggressive tariff policy has shaken the confidence of foreign investors holding trillions in U.S. Treasury bonds, leading to labor shortages in agriculture and construction due to immigration restrictions and government spending cuts [1] Group 2 - Despite companies stockpiling goods in the first quarter to cope with tariffs, weak shipping data in May shows continued caution in the business community [2] - The international trade court ruled multiple tariffs illegal, but the execution of this ruling has been temporarily stayed, leaving industries like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors still facing new tariff threats [2] - With the debt ceiling crisis approaching in August and inflation uncertainties, the Federal Reserve is maintaining a wait-and-see approach, suggesting that investors should seize opportunities in high-yielding Treasury bonds before rates decline [2]

Core Viewpoint - Dalio's "3% Solution" is gaining traction among White House officials and Republican leaders as a potential remedy for the U.S. fiscal crisis, despite ongoing efforts to pass a massive spending bill that could disrupt the bond market [1][2] Summary by Sections Proposed Solution - The "3% Solution" aims to reduce the annual deficit as a percentage of GDP from approximately 7% to 3% through three levers: spending cuts, tax increases, and corresponding interest rate reductions [1] Historical Context - Dalio asserts that the 3% Solution has been effective in various instances, with the most recent success occurring in the U.S. from 1991 to 1998 [1] Market Implications - The relationship between U.S. Treasury yields and the budget is critical, as declining confidence in fiscal discipline leads to higher Treasury yields in the bond market [1] Political Challenges - There is a lack of bipartisan interest in substantial spending cuts, and tax increases are also difficult to initiate, which could result in higher interest rates [2] Urgency for Action - Dalio emphasizes that both parties acknowledge the necessity of reducing the deficit to around 3% of GDP to avoid dire consequences, likening the situation to a ship heading towards a reef [2] Potential Triggers for Legislative Action - A debt crisis may serve as a compelling mechanism to prompt lawmakers to take action to avert fiscal disaster [2]

"' 狼 ' 已经逼近家门口 " "大而美"法案难解美国政府债台高筑的困局，导致市场对此并不买账。市场上，美债抛售压力挥之难去，收益率居高难下。 【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】"我认为一项法案可以规模庞大，也可以很美，但我觉得它很难两者兼得。"美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）28日引述 美国亿万富翁马斯克在接受专访时的话报道称，他对此前在众议院通过并得到特朗普支持的"大而美"税收与支出法案（下称"大而美"法案）感 到"很失望"，称其破坏了"政府效率部"（DOGE）团队的工作。该言论引发媒体对马斯克与特朗普的关系，以及美国债务问题的广泛关注。当 前"大而美"法案仍在"难产"中，法案本身的错综复杂和美国内部的严重分歧，进一步增加了法案落地的难度，也使得美国债务上限问题久拖不 决，美债持续震荡。 美国众议院上周以一票优势惊险通过"大而美"法案，接下来该法案提交参议院进行投票。英国《金融时报》报道称，尽管"大而美"法案削减了一 些财政开支，但仍遭到"赤字鹰派"（通常强硬主张通过一系列措施减少财政赤字——编者注）强烈批评。据估计，该法案将在未来十年内增加美 国国债负担逾3.3万亿美元。而马斯克长期以来一直声称，如果赤字不减 ...

两年期美债收益率跌5.35个基点，报3.9386%，日内交投于4.0478%-3.9324%区间。 周四（5月29日）纽约尾盘，美国10年期基准国债收益率跌5.93个基点，报4.4180%，日内交投于 4.5370%-4.4121%区间，北京时间18:00-22:00显著下挫。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields is primarily attributed to the "Trump premium" rather than economic cycles or inflation pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Treasury Yields - The long-end Treasury yield increase cannot be solely explained by fundamental factors, as the current rise is significantly higher than typical scenarios of "recession" or "soft landing" [1][2]. - The recent economic growth in the U.S. is marginally weakening under fiscal stimulus, with soft data declines and tariff impacts not favoring long-term economic growth [2]. - The "Trump premium" is influenced by several factors, including Moody's downgrade of U.S. sovereign credit rating, the passage of the "beautiful big law" leading to a projected $3.1 trillion deficit over the next decade, and uncertainties surrounding Trump's long-term reforms [3]. Group 2: Future Outlook on Treasury Yields - There is potential for further decline in Treasury yields, especially with the negative impacts of tariffs yet to fully materialize and the possibility of the Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts [4]. - The projected long-term deficit growth may not fully reflect the fiscal revenue from tariffs, suggesting that the actual deficit expansion might be less severe than anticipated [4]. - Long-term Treasury yields exceeding the nominal growth rate in the U.S. could lead to unsustainable interest payment pressures, indicating a need for a reduction in long-end rates [6]. Group 3: Long-term Debt Solutions - The U.S. may face several long-term debt resolution strategies, including painful deficit tightening, partial restructuring of interest payments, or yield curve control (YCC) [8]. - The likelihood of painful deficit tightening seems low under the current two-party electoral system, as reducing spending programs may not garner sufficient voter support [8].

Group 1: Trade and Economic Policy - The U.S. International Trade Court ruled that President Trump's imposition of tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) exceeded legal authority, emphasizing that the Constitution grants Congress exclusive power over foreign trade [1] - The ruling indicates a potential shift in trade policy and could impact future tariff decisions and international trade relations [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes revealed that most policymakers acknowledged facing "difficult trade-offs" in the coming months, with concerns about rising inflation and unemployment [3] - There are warnings about increasing recession risks and the need to monitor recent volatility in the bond market, which could pose risks to financial stability [3] - Changes in the dollar's safe-haven status and rising U.S. Treasury yields may have long-term economic implications [3] Group 3: Precious Metals Market - International gold prices have seen a significant decline, breaking the key support level of 3280 and reaching around 3245, indicating a bearish trend [4] - The daily chart shows a four-day consecutive decline, with MACD indicators suggesting a potential shift to a bearish trend if it falls below the zero line [4] - Short-term trading strategies suggest selling on rallies around the 3282-93 range, with support targets set at 3260-3250 and further down to 3209 if broken [6]

两年期美债收益率涨0.93个基点，报3.9901%，日内交投于3.9489%-4.0024%区间，20:10刷新日低之后 持续反弹，在02:00美联储发布会议纪要之前刷新日高。 周三（5月28日）纽约尾盘，美国10年期基准国债收益率上涨3.37个基点，报4.4773%，日内交投于 4.4358%-4.4991%区间，北京时间20:24微跌刷新日低——前后形成V形反转。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market has experienced significant fluctuations in 2023, reaching a historical high above $3,500 per ounce but recently dropping to around $3,120 due to changing inflation expectations, U.S. Treasury yield volatility, and varying diversification demand for safe-haven assets [1]. Scenario Summaries Scenario 1: Stabilization of Gold Prices - Experts predict that gold prices may remain relatively stable throughout June, largely due to the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting on June 17, which could influence demand based on potential changes in the federal funds rate [2]. - As of May 27, the probability of a rate change in June was only 5.6%, suggesting limited potential for significant price fluctuations [2]. - The implementation of proposed tariffs may also impact gold prices, with recent trends indicating that gold has reacted more to tariff news than to substantial global developments [2]. Scenario 2: Decline in Gold Prices - There is a possibility of gold prices declining, particularly if the Federal Reserve unexpectedly raises interest rates during the June meeting, although this is considered unlikely [3]. - Factors such as rising inflation due to tariffs and a strong labor market could lead to a rate hike, prompting funds to shift from gold to U.S. Treasuries [3]. - Geopolitical developments, such as a resolution to trade tensions or a reduction in central bank gold purchases, could also contribute to a decrease in gold prices [3]. - Despite potential declines, the extent is expected to be limited due to ongoing aggressive gold purchases by central banks, which provide a solid support base for prices [3]. Scenario 3: Rebound in Gold Prices - If economic data released in June indicates a weakening economy, the Federal Reserve may be compelled to lower interest rates, which could drive gold prices higher [3]. - A softening economic outlook would likely increase calls for rate cuts, boosting demand for gold as a weaker dollar stimulates buying [3]. - Significant geopolitical events that heighten risks, such as stalled trade negotiations or increased global tensions, could also lead to a surge in gold prices, potentially breaking historical highs [3].