Core Viewpoint - The article suggests that the worst phase of the economic fundamentals may have passed, with expectations for a recovery in the U.S. economy and increasing inflationary pressures. Policy shifts are expected to support consumer and business confidence in the second half of the year, while global markets, particularly in Europe, are anticipated to continue their recovery [2][6][17]. Economic Fundamentals - The U.S. economy has faced negative policy shocks since the beginning of the year, disrupting the recovery initiated by the Federal Reserve's rate cuts last September. Private consumption contributed 0.31 and 0.98 percentage points to GDP in Q1 and Q2, respectively, compared to an expected 1.87 percentage points in 2024 [6][9]. - Manufacturing PMI in the U.S. has been declining since February, reflecting a broader global economic slowdown due to policy headwinds [6][9]. - The article anticipates that the economic fundamentals may improve in the second half of the year, driven by fiscal stimulus and a stable labor market, which could lead to a new wage growth cycle [14][15]. Policy Environment - The article notes a shift from policy headwinds to tailwinds, with tariff uncertainties diminishing and tax cuts being implemented. This is expected to boost consumer and business confidence in the latter half of the year [2][9]. - The U.S. Treasury is projected to issue approximately $1 trillion in net debt in Q3, which may tighten liquidity and suppress risk asset performance [2][20]. Inflation Outlook - Inflation in the U.S. is expected to rise as the low base effect ends and tariffs are implemented. The article predicts a noticeable acceleration in inflation trends in the second half of the year [15][20]. Global Market Dynamics - The article highlights that the weak dollar cycle is beneficial for emerging markets, particularly Hong Kong stocks. Historical trends show that improvements in fundamentals and currency appreciation positively impact risk asset performance [3][33]. - The article also discusses the potential for a global market recovery, with expectations for multiple markets to perform well rather than just the U.S. stock market [26][28]. Sector Analysis - The article expresses optimism for sectors such as manufacturing, military, energy, and infrastructure in the U.S. and Europe, which are expected to maintain high levels of activity and support resource prices like copper and aluminum [2][28]. - The financial sector is also seen as having investment value due to liquidity expansion and financial deregulation [28][40]. Currency and Asset Valuation - The anticipated depreciation of the dollar and the return of pending foreign exchange funds are expected to support the appreciation of the Chinese yuan [3][30]. - The article suggests that the weak dollar environment will favor growth-oriented stocks in both A-shares and Hong Kong markets, particularly in technology and materials sectors [33][49]. Bond Market Insights - The article notes that short-term market sentiment is currently driving bond market fluctuations, with a potential for increased volatility in the bond market due to strong performance in risk assets [50][56]. - It is expected that the long-term bond yields may trend upwards due to the issuance of new debt and economic recovery, but there remains potential for a downward adjustment in yields if the Federal Reserve resumes quantitative easing [56][58].

Core Insights - The global recession triggered by the trade war remains the largest tail risk for the market, although market tensions eased slightly in August [1] - The latest global fund manager survey indicates that 29% of respondents view trade war recession as the primary threat, down from 38% in July [1] - Inflation risk follows closely with a 27% vote, as fund managers warn that persistent inflation may hinder the Federal Reserve's ability to cut interest rates, potentially suppressing economic growth and risk appetite [1] Risk Factors - Other risk factors include disorderly jumps in bond yields (20%), AI stock bubble (14%), and dollar depreciation (6%) [1] - Despite the narrowing gap between the top two risks, investors remain prepared for a prolonged tightening of policies, with geopolitical and macroeconomic factors still dominating asset allocation [1] Market Sentiment - Although trade sentiment has improved, inflation and yield uncertainties significantly impact interest rate trajectories, which are crucial for equities, credit, and duration strategies [1] - The trade war continues to be a headline risk, but inflation is catching up; upcoming data releases and next month's survey will reveal whether this shift is sustained [1]

Group 1 - The euro to US dollar exchange rate reached 1.171 on June 26, the highest level since September 2021, following a breakthrough of 1.16 on June 24 [1][2] - The European Central Bank's reference rate for the euro to dollar on June 26 was 1.1695 [2] - Many economists believe the US dollar may continue to weaken due to erratic government policies, which have further undermined market confidence in the dollar [2] Group 2 - The recent exchange rate changes are primarily attributed to the rapid depreciation of the US dollar, leading to a passive appreciation of the euro [2] - The rise of the euro against the dollar is not due to strengthening European economic fundamentals, but rather a result of large-scale sell-offs of dollar assets [2] - The euro has appreciated over 10% against the dollar since the beginning of the year [2]

华尔街对美国总统特朗普提名其经济顾问斯蒂芬·米兰（Stephen Miran）进入美联储的计划反应平淡。 上周这一消息公布后，市场即时反应温和，但投资者现在必须将另一个与白宫立场一致的声音纳入考量 ——他将在美联储内部推动降息和放松监管。 作为白宫经济顾问委员会主席，米兰将填补美联储理事阿德瑞娜·库格勒（Adriana Kugler）的剩余任 期。库格勒意外辞职于上周五生效，她2023年9月加入美联储理事会，任期原定于1月底结束。 参议院可能不会在美联储9月政策会议前就米兰的提名进行投票。因此，对市场而言，真正的意义在于9 月之后的影响。 "这可能是一系列连锁反应的第一块多米诺骨牌，最终将导致政策宽松、通胀高于目标、美元走弱，"高 收益经济学（High Yield Economics）创始人丹尼尔·奥尔特曼（Daniel Altman）在报告中写道。 米兰多次呼吁美元走弱。去年11月，他为哈德逊湾资本（Hudson Bay Capital）撰写的一篇41页国际贸 易论文中称，"经济失衡的根源在于美元持续高估，阻碍了国际贸易平衡……" 短期来看，华尔街分析师认为美联储不会出现重大政策转向。 "米兰的任命短期内对 ...

Core Viewpoint - Stephen Miran is a potential candidate for the position of Federal Reserve Chair, which could indicate a shift towards a policy of dollar depreciation and low interest rates under future economic policies [1][2]. Group 1: Candidate Profile - Stephen Miran is a Harvard-trained economist with a background in fiscal and trade policy, having served in the Treasury Department during Trump's first term and worked at Hudson Bay Capital [9][10]. - Miran has also been a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a conservative think tank, indicating his alignment with conservative economic policies [9]. Group 2: Federal Reserve Chair Selection - According to Federal Reserve rules, the Chair can only be selected from current Fed governors, and current Chair Jerome Powell has not confirmed his future plans after his term ends in May 2026 [6]. - Typically, Fed Chairs resign from the board entirely after their term, which raises questions about Powell's potential continuation as a governor [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. economy is showing clear signs of slowdown, particularly in the labor market, prompting expectations for an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [2][4]. Labor Market Weakness - Recent data indicates a rapid deterioration in the U.S. labor market, with potential monthly job growth plummeting from 206,000 in Q1 to just 28,000 in July [2][4]. - The July non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs, significantly below expectations, and previous months' data was revised down by 258,000, suggesting a shift from a "moderate slowdown" to a "rapid brake" in employment [4][6]. Economic Growth Projections - Goldman Sachs projects that the U.S. real GDP annual growth rate will only be 1.2% in the first half of 2025, a full percentage point below its estimated potential growth rate [6]. - Both Goldman Sachs and Citigroup believe that the potential economic activity growth has slowed below its potential this year, justifying a reduction in policy rates to neutral or lower levels [6]. Federal Reserve's Dovish Shift - The resignation of Fed Governor Adriana Kugler and the recent dissenting votes at the FOMC meeting indicate a strengthening of dovish sentiment within the Fed, paving the way for quicker easing policies [8]. - Goldman Sachs notes that the dual dissenting votes at the last FOMC meeting mark a significant shift in the internal dynamics of the Fed, potentially leading to earlier and faster rate cuts [8]. Interest Rate Forecasts - Goldman Sachs anticipates that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points in September, October, and December of 2025, ultimately bringing the federal funds rate to a range of 3.0% to 3.25% [10][13]. - Citigroup's baseline scenario predicts a reduction of the policy rate to 3%, with risks skewed towards even lower rates if economic conditions worsen [13]. Currency Implications - The Fed's policy shift contrasts sharply with other major central banks, which may weaken the dollar as the interest rate differential narrows [17]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts that the dollar will face downward pressure due to fundamental factors, including a high current account deficit and concerns over U.S. economic governance and data quality [17].

Group 1 - The Trump administration is pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to reduce the cost of currency hedging for international investors, ensuring their dollar-denominated asset returns are protected from currency depreciation [2][5] - International investors, particularly foreign life insurance companies, have significantly reduced their currency hedging ratios, with some cutting their hedging from 90% to 45% [2][3] - The flattening yield curve in the U.S. means that the interest rate differential, which motivates foreign life insurance companies to invest in U.S. bonds, is being eroded by high hedging costs [3][5] Group 2 - The Trump administration's public support for a weaker dollar has forced international investors to close their risk exposures in dollar assets [4] - The challenge for the U.S. Treasury is to attract buyers for long-term U.S. bonds, especially as Japan's government bonds now offer higher yields compared to U.S. bonds [5] - Lowering the federal funds rate could narrow the interest rate differential between the U.S. and Japan, making hedging cheaper and potentially attracting international buyers back to U.S. long-term assets [5][6]

【导读】中概股表现较好，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨0.93%，中概科技龙头指数涨1.53% 大家早上好！昨夜今晨，又有很多大事发生。 美国三大股指全线收涨。苹果公司将在美国投入承诺增至6000亿美元，市值大涨1536.68亿美元（约合人民币1.1万亿元）。中概股多数上涨。国际油价大 幅下跌。美元指数下跌，摩根士丹利预计，到2026年底，美元可能再贬值10%。 美国三大股指全线收涨 美东时间8月6日，美国三大股指全线收涨，道指涨0.18%，报44193.12点；标普500指数涨0.73%，报6345.06点；纳指涨1.21%，报21169.42点。 大型科技股多数上涨，美国科技七巨头指数涨1.74%。 苹果涨5.10%，亚马逊涨4.00%，特斯拉涨3.62%，领涨美国科技七巨头。 | 序号 代码 | 现价 涨跌 涨跌幅▽ 年初至今 时间 | | --- | --- | | 1 AAPL 苹果(APPLE) | 213.275 | | 2 | 222.305 8.555 4.00% 1.33% 16:00 | | 3 | 319.910 11.190 3.62% -20.78% 16:00 | | 4 脸书(META ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. economy is showing clear signs of slowdown, particularly in the labor market, prompting expectations for an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [1][2][4]. Labor Market and Economic Slowdown - Recent employment data indicates a significant decline in potential monthly job growth, dropping from 206,000 in Q1 to 28,000 in July, suggesting a rapid weakening of the labor market [1][2]. - Goldman Sachs emphasizes that the July employment data reinforces the view that U.S. economic growth is nearing stagnation, with potential job growth trends falling below the breakeven point of approximately 90,000 [1][2]. - The labor market's deterioration aligns with broader economic slowdown, with Goldman predicting a real GDP annual growth rate of only 1.2% for the first half of 2025, which is a full percentage point below its estimated potential growth rate [4][5]. Interest Rate Cut Expectations - Both Goldman Sachs and Citigroup predict a high likelihood of a 25 basis point rate cut in September, with the possibility of a more aggressive 50 basis point cut if economic data worsens further [1][11]. - Goldman forecasts three consecutive 25 basis point cuts in September, October, and December 2025, potentially lowering the federal funds rate to a range of 3.0-3.25% by mid-2026 [8][11]. - Citigroup's baseline scenario suggests a policy rate drop to 3%, with risks skewed towards even lower rates [11]. Political Dynamics Impacting Monetary Policy - The resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler and the recent dissenting votes at the FOMC meeting indicate a strengthening of dovish sentiment within the Fed, paving the way for quicker easing policies [6][7]. - The potential appointment of new Fed governors by President Trump could further shift the balance of power within the FOMC, facilitating earlier and faster rate cuts [7]. Currency and Market Implications - The anticipated shift in Fed policy contrasts sharply with other major central banks, which may drive a weakening of the U.S. dollar [14][15]. - Goldman Sachs projects that even with a reduction of the federal funds rate to 3%-3.25% by mid-2026, the European Central Bank may maintain its deposit rate at 2%, diminishing the dollar's interest rate advantage [14][15]. - Concerns regarding U.S. economic governance and data quality, particularly following the dismissal of the BLS director, may also exert downward pressure on the dollar [15].

黄金昨天多头意外转跌，快跌后上演深V，意外反转，大涨40美金，再破高回落调整，或再战3400的关 口。 今天的走势 昨天深V反弹，最高触及3390的位置。 再次回落调整，今天面临3385承压。 下方看调整力度，先看3350的位置。 此位置支撑有效，看两个区域范围内的调整。 调整力度过小，那么3350上方继续看反弹延续。 上方再次突破3385，看破高，持续看向3416的阻力承压。 同时，下方若持续回调。 下方跌破了3350的位置，继续看到3320的支撑。 七部门，又开始搞事情了。 中长期融资出台，又要放水了，科创板要起飞了。 一方面，美俄关系紧张，双方剑拔弩张，看似紧张情绪下面，继续为俄乌局势降温。俄乌或重回谈判 桌，面临美欧再度制裁，俄释放积极信号，或再达成空中停火，给地缘风险降温，黄金迎来回落调整。 另外一方面，美就业数据造假，整体就业数据大幅降温之后。昨天美非制造业PMI数据也不及预期，经 济数据疲软迹象，再次提升美联储降息预期，特别是特朗普继续对鲍威尔施压，提名接班人接替鲍威 尔，美元贬值，利好黄金逆袭。 今天消息面 重点今晚还是美联储，几个官员接连表态，重点依然是围绕降息的预期，特别是9月是否降息的几 ...