美国通胀

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美国6月CPI:关税传导仅部分显现
HTSC· 2025-07-16 03:24
Inflation Data Summary - The core CPI in the US for June increased by 0.23% month-on-month, slightly below the Bloomberg consensus expectation of 0.3%[1] - Year-on-year, the core CPI rose by 0.1 percentage points to 2.9%, meeting expectations[1] - The overall CPI month-on-month rose from 0.08% in May to 0.29% in June, with a year-on-year increase of 0.3 percentage points to 2.7%, slightly above the expected 2.6%[1] Tariff Impact - The report indicates that tariff impacts are beginning to show, particularly in core goods and services, despite some weakness in used and new car prices[2] - 88% of manufacturing firms and 82% of service firms plan to pass tariff costs onto consumers within three months, contradicting claims that tariffs do not affect domestic prices[2] Federal Reserve Outlook - The analysis maintains the expectation of two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in September and December due to potential labor market slowdowns[2] - The market's expectation for a rate cut in September has decreased to 54%[1] Specific Item Analysis - Core goods inflation rebounded to 0.20% month-on-month from -0.04% in May, driven by significant increases in clothing, furniture, and entertainment goods[5] - Energy prices saw a notable recovery, with energy goods rising by 3.5 percentage points to 1.04% month-on-month, contributing to a 0.1 percentage point increase in overall CPI[5] Risks and Considerations - Risks include the possibility that tariff impacts on domestic prices may be less than expected and the potential for significant tightening of financial conditions in the US[3]
美国6月CPI点评:关税对通胀的影响开始显现
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 02:45
Inflation Data - The US June CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, up from 2.4% in May, while the core CPI rose by 2.9%, slightly below the expected 3.0%[2] - Month-on-month, the seasonally adjusted CPI rose by 0.3%, exceeding the previous value of 0.1% and the 12-month average of 0.2%[2] - Core CPI month-on-month increased by 0.2%, matching the 12-month average but lower than the expected 0.3%[2] Tariff Impact - The report indicates that tariffs are beginning to affect goods inflation, while the transmission to services inflation remains insignificant[2] - The energy component saw a month-on-month increase from -1.0% to 0.9%, primarily due to a significant rise in gasoline prices[2] Market Reactions - Following the CPI release, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones indices fell by 0.4% and 1.0%, respectively, while the Nasdaq index rose by 0.2%[3] - The 10-year US Treasury yield increased by 4.8 basis points to 4.48%, and the dollar index rose by 0.5% to 98.6[3] Interest Rate Expectations - Market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve have slightly decreased, with the probability of a September cut dropping from 65% to 58%[3] - The likelihood of two rate cuts within the year has decreased from approximately 93% to 76%[3] Future Outlook - The report warns of ongoing inflationary pressures in the US, suggesting that expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts should be tempered[4] - Trade negotiations are critical, with the tariff exemption period ending soon, and the market anticipates low chances of reaching agreements with most countries[4]
商品价格仍有上行风险——6月美国通胀数据解读【陈兴团队•财通宏观】
陈兴宏观研究· 2025-07-16 01:17
Core Viewpoint - Inflation has rebounded as June CPI year-on-year growth slightly increased to 2.7%, with core CPI rising to 2.9% [1][2][12] Inflation Components - Energy prices have shown a significant recovery, with the energy CPI year-on-year growth recorded at -0.8%, a substantial increase of 2.7 percentage points from the previous month. Gasoline prices saw a reduced decline of 3.7 percentage points to -8.3%, while electricity prices rose by 1.3 percentage points to 5.8% [4][12] - Core goods CPI year-on-year growth increased to 0.7%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, driven by rising prices in furniture, clothing, and used cars, indicating that companies are passing tariff costs onto consumers [5][8] Service Inflation - Core service inflation remained stable, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.6%, unchanged from the previous month. Housing inflation was stable, with owner-equivalent rent growth at 4.2% and rent growth at 3.8% [9] Inflation Expectations - Consumer inflation expectations have decreased, with the one-year expectation dropping to 5%, a significant decline of 1.6 percentage points, while the five-year expectation fell to 4% [11] Monetary Policy Outlook - Following the inflation data release, U.S. stock indices rose, bond yields fell, and the dollar index declined. The probability of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has slightly decreased, but the market still anticipates two rate cuts within the year, with the earliest expected in September [12][17]
中信证券:美国通胀存在反弹隐忧 美联储7月降息可能性小
智通财经网· 2025-07-16 00:44
智通财经APP获悉,中信证券发布研报称,美国6月通胀基本延续"岁月静好"的状态,核心CPI环比增速 连续第五个月低于预期,主因租金通胀和二手车价格降温。本次偏软的核心通胀不能验证"关税对通胀 影响轻微"的猜想,事实上中信证券构建的"进口含量高的CPI"等追踪指标显示关税已初步影响到美国进 口敏感型终端消费品价格。中信证券依旧认为美国通胀存在反弹隐忧,美联储7月降息的可能性小、年 内最多降息两次,美元持续走弱的空间或较有限,美债目前的配置吸引力可能仍不太强。 中信证券具体观点如下: 美国6月总体CPI环比如期升0.3%,核心CPI环比升0.3%(低于预期的0.2%),总体CPI同比升2.7%(高 于预期的2.6%),核心CPI同比如期升2.9%。四个读数都高于前值,核心CPI环比是连续第五个月低于 预期。 本次偏软的核心通胀是件好事,但不必太为此感到高兴,其可持续性存疑。 中信证券测算如果特朗普截至7月12日的"信函关税威胁"成真,假设USMCA豁免继续适用,则美国总体 有效关税税率将从目前约13.3%的水平进一步升至约16.9%,这将抬升美国PCE平减指数约1.1%、并在 长期降低美国GDP规模0.4%。中信 ...
中信证券:美联储7月降息的可能性小 年内最多降息两次
news flash· 2025-07-16 00:30
智通财经7月16日电,中信证券研报指出,美国6月通胀基本延续"岁月静好"的状态,核心CPI环比增速 连续第五个月低于预期,主因租金通胀和二手车价格降温。本次偏软的核心通胀不能验证"关税对通胀 影响轻微"的猜想,事实上我们构建的"进口含量高的CPI"等追踪指标显示关税已初步影响到美国进口敏 感型终端消费品价格。我们依旧认为美国通胀存在反弹隐忧,美联储7月降息的可能性小、年内最多降 息两次,美元持续走弱的空间或较有限,美债目前的配置吸引力可能仍不太强。 中信证券:美联储7月降息的可能性小 年内最多降息两次 ...
美国通胀升温 6月CPI同比上涨2.7%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-16 00:06
从具体品类来看,主要依赖进口的家具、玩具、服装、鞋类和体育用品价格均出现上涨。其中,美国家 具价格环比上涨1%,玩具价格环比上涨1.8%。 美联社报道认为,6月份的CPI数据表明由关税引发的通胀开始显现,这一数据也使得美联储更有可能 维持当前利率不变。 中新社华盛顿7月15日电 (记者 陈孟统)美国劳工部15日发布数据称,美国6月份消费者价格指数(CPI)同 比上涨2.7%,环比上涨0.3%。 美国6月的通胀数据创造了今年2月以来的最大同比涨幅。上述数据也略高于市场普遍预期的2.6%。 美国6月CPI涨幅扩大主要受当月能源价格上涨影响,能源价格环比上涨0.9%,而前值为-1.0%。6月 份,美国汽油和燃油价格指数均"由跌转涨",环比上涨1.0%。能源服务以及电力价格也延续了上个月的 上涨势头。 剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后,美国6月核心CPI环比上涨0.2%,同比上涨2.9%。 不过,白宫驳斥了"6月CPI数据显示关税产生负面影响"的说法。其在15日发表声明指出,尽管进口汽车 被征收了25%的关税、钢铝关税高达50%,但美国新车价格仍出现下降。 美国总统特朗普通过社交媒体表示,美国的"物价很低",美联储应该 ...
山金期货贵金属策略报告-20250715
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-07-15 14:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Today, precious metals fluctuated with an upward bias. The main contract of Shanghai Gold closed up 0.25%, and the main contract of Shanghai Silver closed up 0.52%. It is expected that precious metals will show a pattern of gold being weaker than silver in the short - term, fluctuate at a high level in the medium - term, and rise step - by - step in the long - term [1]. - The core logic is that in the short - term, the trade war has entered a new stage, and there are still risks of economic recession and geopolitical changes. The risk of stagflation in the US economy has increased, and strong employment has suppressed the expectation of interest rate cuts [1]. - For the strategy of both gold and silver, conservative investors are advised to wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy on dips. It is recommended to manage positions well and set strict stop - loss and take - profit levels [2][6]. 3. Summary by Related Directory Gold - **Core Logic**: Short - term trade war in a new stage, economic recession and geopolitical risks remain; US economic stagflation risk increases, and strong employment suppresses interest rate cut expectations. In terms of the safe - haven attribute, Trump escalated the trade war. Regarding the monetary attribute, Fed officials have different views on interest rate prospects, and strong employment data has reduced the possibility of near - term interest rate cuts. In terms of the commodity attribute, the CRB commodity index rebounds under pressure, and the strong RMB suppresses domestic prices [1]. - **Data**: Comex gold main contract closed at $3352.10 per ounce, down $18.20 (-0.54%) from the previous day and up $5.70 (0.17%) from last week. London gold was at $3351.15 per ounce, down $0.95 (-0.03%) from the previous day and up $35.80 (1.08%) from last week. Shanghai Gold main contract closed at 780.40 yuan per gram, down 1.00 yuan (-0.13%) from the previous day and up 4.18 yuan (0.54%) from last week [2]. - **Net Position Ranking**: Among the top 10 net long positions of Shanghai Gold in futures companies of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, the top 5 totaled 100,900.00, an increase of 4,837.00 (24.93%); the top 10 totaled 129,456.00, an increase of 4,908.00 (31.98%); the top 20 totaled 153,715.00, an increase of 7,135.00 (37.98%). Among the top 10 net short positions, the top 5 totaled 12,011.00, a decrease of 69.00 (2.97%); the top 10 totaled 17,864.00, an increase of 73.00 (4.41%); the top 20 totaled 21,371.00, an increase of 1,011.00 (5.28%) [3]. Silver - **Core Logic**: The gold price trend is the anchor for the silver price. In terms of the capital side, CFTC silver net long positions and iShare silver ETF have reduced positions again. In terms of inventory, the recent visible inventory of silver has decreased slightly [5]. - **Data**: Comex silver main contract closed at $38.41 per ounce, down $0.67 (-1.70%) from the previous day and up $1.47 (3.98%) from last week. London silver was at $39.00 per ounce, up $1.50 (3.99%) from the previous day and up $2.75 (7.59%) from last week. Shanghai Silver main contract closed at 9225.00 yuan per kilogram, up 18.00 yuan (0.20%) from the previous day and up 272.00 yuan (3.04%) from last week [6]. - **Net Position Ranking**: Among the top 10 net long positions of Shanghai Silver in futures companies of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, the top 5 totaled 128,440.00, an increase of 2,145.00 (12.81%); the top 10 totaled 184,237.00, an increase of 295.00 (18.38%); the top 20 totaled 240,513.00, an increase of 1,291.00 (23.99%). Among the top 10 net short positions, the top 5 totaled 55,412.00, a decrease of 157.00 (5.53%); the top 10 totaled 86,681.00, a decrease of 1,753.00 (8.65%); the top 20 totaled 108,867.00, a decrease of 183.00 (10.86%) [7]. Fundamental Key Data - **Monetary Attribute**: The upper limit of the federal funds target rate is 4.50%, the discount rate is 4.50%, the reserve balance interest rate (IORB) is 4.40%. The Fed's total assets are $67132.36 billion. The 10 - year US Treasury real yield is 2.59, up 0.06 (2.37%) from the previous day and up 0.02 (0.78%) from last week. The US dollar index is 98.11, up 0.25 (0.26%) from the previous day and up 0.57 (0.58%) from last week [8]. - **Other Data**: The CPI (year - on - year) is 2.40%, the core CPI (year - on - year) is 2.80%. The unemployment rate is 4.10%. The geopolitical risk index is 122.08, up 70.59 (137.10%) from the previous day and down 22.80 (-15.74%) from last week. The VIX index is 16.84, down 0.36 (-2.09%) from the previous day and up 0.03 (0.18%) from last week [10][11]. - **Fed Interest Rate Expectation**: According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability distribution of the Fed's interest rate in different periods from 2025 to 2026 is provided, showing the changing market expectations for the Fed's interest rate [12].
美国6月CPI意外升温!通胀回升至2.7%,市场预期或全面调整
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-15 14:15
Group 1: Inflation Trends - The June Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the U.S. rose by 2.7% year-on-year, slightly exceeding expectations of 2.6%, and up from the previous value of 2.4% [1][2] - The core CPI increased by 2.9% year-on-year, meeting expectations but higher than the previous value of 2.8% [1][2] - The overall CPI data indicates a subtle resurgence of inflationary pressures, prompting a reassessment of market expectations regarding inflation [2] Group 2: Housing Market - The housing index increased by 0.2% in June, contributing significantly to the overall index rise [3] - Housing is viewed as a necessity with stable demand, showcasing strong anti-inflation properties [3] - Real estate investments, particularly Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), are expected to provide considerable returns due to stable rental income and property appreciation potential [3] Group 3: Energy Sector - The energy index rose by 0.9% in June, with gasoline prices increasing by 1.0% [4] - Over the past year, the energy index has decreased by 0.8%, with gasoline prices down by 8.3% [4] - Long-term opportunities are anticipated in the clean energy sector, driven by increasing global demand for renewable energy sources [4] Group 4: Food Industry - The food index rose by 0.3% in June, with household and away-from-home food prices increasing by 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively [5] - The food sector is characterized by rigid demand, less affected by economic cycles, and is experiencing a shift towards higher quality and safety standards [5] - Companies with brand advantages and those focusing on organic and health food production are expected to thrive in the competitive landscape [5] Group 5: Non-Food and Non-Energy Sectors - The index excluding food and energy rose by 0.2% in June, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [6] - Sectors such as home furnishings, healthcare, and entertainment are showing upward trends, while used and new vehicle prices are declining [6] - The healthcare sector remains attractive due to stable demand, especially for innovative pharmaceutical companies and high-end medical service providers [6]
7月15日电,美国总统特朗普表示,美联储应该降息3个点,“美国通胀非常低”。
news flash· 2025-07-15 14:11
智通财经7月15日电,美国总统特朗普表示,美联储应该降息3个点,"美国通胀非常低"。 ...
美国通胀加速,美国国债收益率下滑
news flash· 2025-07-15 13:11
金十数据7月15日讯,美国6月通胀如预期加速,投资者纷纷买入美国国债,推低了收益率。美国6月 CPI同比上涨2.7%,高于5月份2.4%的涨幅。核心CPI年率从2.8%上升至2.9%。美联储的通胀目标是 2%。美国PPI数据定于明天公布,预计也将加速。投资者正在仔细研究通胀数据,寻找关税影响的迹 象。6月份的数据支持美联储按兵不动,但CPI涨幅未超预期可能会缓解对美联储采取更强硬立场的担 忧。数据公布前,美债收益率稳步走高,数据公布后回落。10年期美债收益率为4.422%,2年期国债收 益率为3.912%。 美国通胀加速,美国国债收益率下滑 美国10年国债收益率 ...