印度7月服务业PMI初值 59.8，预期60，前值60.4。 ...

标普全球7月24日发布数据显示，日本7月标普全球综合PMI报51.5，日本7月标普全球服务业PMI报 53.5，日本7月标普全球制造业PMI报48.8。 ...

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The core price level is gradually recovering, with financial support for the real economy increasing, indicating a gradual accumulation of internal economic momentum under policy support [1] - In June 2025, the CPI rose from -0.1% to 0.1%, while the PPI decreased from -3.3% to -3.6% [1] - The manufacturing PMI increased from 49.5% to 49.7%, showing slight improvement in manufacturing activity [1] Group 2: CPI Analysis - The core CPI growth has been continuously recovering, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7% in June, the highest in nearly 14 months [4] - Factors contributing to the core CPI recovery include rising gold prices, the "old-for-new" policy supporting durable goods prices, and a moderate rebound in service prices [4] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The PPI fell by 3.6% year-on-year in June, with the decline widening by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [7] - The decrease in PPI is attributed to slower construction in real estate and infrastructure, as well as an oversupply of industrial raw materials [7] Group 4: PMI Insights - The PMI for June was reported at 49.7%, a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating seasonal recovery [10] - Among 21 surveyed industries, 11 are in the expansion zone, reflecting improved manufacturing sentiment [10] Group 5: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in June showed a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, down from 3.7% in May, with real estate development investment declining by 12.9% [13] - The decline in real estate sales and investment growth is contributing to a negative feedback loop with falling housing prices and PPI [13] Group 6: Credit Performance - New RMB loans in June amounted to 22.4 billion yuan, significantly higher than the previous month's 6.2 billion yuan [16] - The strong credit performance is driven by multiple factors, including seasonal increases in lending and effective financial policies [16] Group 7: M2 Growth - M2 growth accelerated to 8.3% in June, the highest in nearly 15 months, with a notable narrowing of the M1-M2 gap [20] - The increase in M2 and M1 indicates improved financial support for the real economy, although M1 growth remains relatively low [20]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 聚烯烃早报 2025-7-22 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我 司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 • LLDPE概述： • 1. 基本面：宏观方面，6 月PMI为 49.7%，较上月上升 0.2 个百分点，连续三个月位于收缩 区间，6 月财新PMI 为 50.4，高于 5 月 2.1 个百分点，与 4 月持平，重回临界点以上。7月 14日，美威胁在50天内对俄原油实施二级制裁。18日工信部宣布将推动包括石化行业在内的重点 行业调结构、优供给、淘汰落后产能的稳增长方案。供需端，农膜淡季，包装膜略有好转，下游 需求整体弱势。当前LL交割品现货价7220（+40），基本面整体中性； • 2. 基差： LLDPE 2509合约基差-70，升贴水比例-1.0%，偏空； • 3. 库存：PE综合库存58.7万吨（+3.3） ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - For LLDPE, with cost - demand game and tariff policies as the main logics, the market is expected to be volatile today due to factors like OPEC's continuous production increase, off - season demand, weak downstream demand, and new production capacity pressure [4]. - For PP, also under the influence of cost - demand game and tariff policies, the market is expected to be volatile today considering OPEC's production increase and weak downstream demand [7]. 3. Summary by Related Content LLDPE Overview - **Fundamentals**: In June, PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month, in the contraction range for three consecutive months; Caixin PMI was 50.4, up 2.1 percentage points from May. OPEC issued a production increase statement on July 5, with continuous production increase for four months. It's the off - season for agricultural films, downstream demand is weak, and new production capacity pressure remains. The current LL delivery spot price is 7210 (-50), showing a generally bearish situation [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of LLDPE 2509 contract is - 11, with a premium/discount ratio of - 0.2%, neutral [4]. - **Inventory**: PE comprehensive inventory is 55.4 tons (+5.4), bearish [4]. - **Disk**: The 20 - day moving average of the LLDPE main contract is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day line, bearish [4]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the LLDPE main contract is short, with an increase in short positions, bearish [4]. - **Expectation**: The LLDPE main contract is expected to be volatile today due to factors such as OPEC's production increase, off - season demand, and new production capacity pressure [4]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support is a bullish factor, while new production capacity release and weak demand are bearish factors [6]. PP Overview - **Fundamentals**: Similar to LLDPE in terms of macro - data. The current PP delivery spot price is 7180 (-0), with a generally bearish situation. It's the off - season for downstream demand, and demand for pipes and plastic weaving is weak [7]. - **Basis**: The basis of PP 2509 contract is 165, with a premium/discount ratio of 2.4%, bullish [7]. - **Inventory**: PP comprehensive inventory is 58.1 tons (+1.1), neutral [7]. - **Disk**: The 20 - day moving average of the PP main contract is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day line, bearish [7]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the PP main contract is short, with a decrease in short positions, bearish [7]. - **Expectation**: The PP main contract is expected to be volatile today due to OPEC's production increase and weak downstream demand [7]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support is a bullish factor, and weak demand is a bearish factor [9]. Spot and Futures Data - **LLDPE**: The current spot price of the delivery product is 7210 (-50), the 2509 contract price is 7221 (-63), and the basis is - 11 [4][10]. - **PP**: The current spot price of the delivery product is 7180 (-0), the 2509 contract price is 7015 (-52), and the basis is 165 [7][10]. Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - **Polyethylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the production capacity, output, and apparent consumption generally showed an upward trend, with fluctuations in import dependence and consumption growth rate. The expected production capacity in 2025E is 4319.5 [15]. - **Polypropylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the production capacity, output, and apparent consumption also generally increased, with changes in import dependence and consumption growth rate. The expected production capacity in 2025E is 4906 [17].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall fundamentals of LLDPE and PP are bearish, with cost and demand in a state of game - playing, and the market is affected by tariff policies. The expected trend for both PE and PP today is oscillatory [4][7]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs LLDPE Overview - **Fundamentals**: In June, the PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, remaining in the contraction range for three consecutive months. The Caixin PMI in June was 50.4, up 2.1 percentage points from May, back above the critical point. OPEC issued a production - increase statement on July 5, with production increasing for the fourth consecutive month. It's the off - season for agricultural films, downstream demand is weak, and there is still pressure from new capacity coming on stream. The current spot price of LLDPE delivery products is 7260 (-20), with overall bearish fundamentals [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of the LLDPE 2509 contract is -24, with a premium/discount ratio of -0.3%, considered neutral [4]. - **Inventory**: The comprehensive PE inventory is 55.4 tons (+5.4), which is bearish [4]. - **Market**: The 20 - day moving average of the LLDPE main contract is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day line, indicating a bearish trend [4]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the LLDPE main contract is short, with a reduction in short positions, also bearish [4]. - **Expectation**: The LLDPE main contract is expected to oscillate. OPEC's consecutive production increases, the off - season for agricultural film demand, weak downstream demand, and production pressure still exist. With neutral industrial inventory, PE is expected to oscillate today [4]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support is a bullish factor, while new capacity launches and weak demand are bearish factors [6]. PP Overview - **Fundamentals**: Similar to LLDPE, the macroeconomic indicators show a contraction range for PMI and an increase in OPEC production. It's the off - season for downstream demand, and the current spot price of PP delivery products is 7180 (-0). The overall fundamentals are bearish [7]. - **Basis**: The basis of the PP 2509 contract is 113, with a premium/discount ratio of 1.6%, considered bullish [7]. - **Inventory**: The comprehensive PP inventory is 58.1 tons (+1.1), considered neutral [7]. - **Market**: The 20 - day moving average of the PP main contract is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day line, indicating a bearish trend [7]. - **Main Position**: The net position of the PP main contract is short, with a reduction in short positions, also bearish [7]. - **Expectation**: The PP main contract is expected to oscillate. OPEC's consecutive production increases, weak downstream demand for pipes and plastic weaving, and neutral industrial inventory suggest an oscillatory trend for PP today [7]. - **Likely Factors**: Cost support is a bullish factor, and weak demand is a bearish factor [9]. Supply - Demand Balance Sheets - **Polyethylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the capacity, production, net import volume, and apparent consumption of polyethylene have shown various trends. The capacity growth rate in 2025E is expected to be 20.5% [15]. - **Polypropylene**: From 2018 - 2024, the capacity, production, net import volume, and apparent consumption of polypropylene have also changed. The capacity growth rate in 2025E is expected to be 11.0% [17].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints - Last week, Shanghai copper continued to decline, with the main contract of Shanghai copper falling 1.63% to close at 78,430 yuan/ton. Geopolitical factors and US tariff issues affected copper prices, and there were still many global uncertainties. In China, consumption entered the off - season, and downstream consumption willingness was average. In the industrial sector, domestic spot trading was general, mainly for rigid demand. LME copper inventory was 108,725 tons, showing a slight increase last week, while SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3,127 tons to 81,462 tons [4]. - The supply - demand balance of copper in 2024 is in a tight balance, and there will be an oversupply in 2025 [11]. 3) Summary by Directory a) Market Review - Shanghai copper continued to decline last week, with the main contract falling 1.63% to 78,430 yuan/ton. Geopolitical factors and US tariff issues affected copper prices, and downstream consumption entered the off - season. Domestic spot trading was mainly for rigid demand. LME inventory increased slightly, and SHFE inventory decreased by 3,127 tons [4]. b) Fundamentals - **PMI**: No detailed information provided [9]. - **Supply - Demand Balance**: The supply - demand balance of copper in 2024 is in a tight balance, and there will be an oversupply in 2025. The China annual supply - demand balance table shows specific data from 2018 - 2024 [11][14]. - **Inventory**: LME copper inventory was 108,725 tons, showing a slight increase last week, while SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3,127 tons to 81,462 tons. The bonded area inventory remained at a low level [4][18]. c) Market Structure - **Processing Fees**: Processing fees were at a low level [21]. - **CFTC Positioning**: CFTC non - commercial net long positions flowed out [23]. - **Futures - Spot Price Difference**: No detailed information provided [26]. - **Import Profit**: No detailed information provided [29]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: No detailed information provided.

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment [2]. - The basis shows a premium of the spot price over the futures price, which is neutral [2]. - Copper inventories increased by 625 tons to 108,725 tons on July 11, while the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3,127 tons to 81,462 tons compared to last week, which is neutral [2]. - The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is upward, which is bullish [2]. - The net position of the main players is short, and the short position is decreasing, which is bearish [2]. - With the slowdown of the Fed's interest rate cuts, high - level inventory destocking, geopolitical disturbances, and the US proposing a 50% copper tariff, the market volatility will intensify [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - The overall analysis of copper includes multiple aspects such as fundamentals, basis, inventory, price trends, and main player positions, with different indicators showing different trends [2]. Recent利多利空Analysis - The logic involves domestic policy easing and the escalation of the trade war, but specific details of the impact on copper prices are not elaborated [3]. Daily Summary - A table is provided to show the intermediate price, change, type, total quantity, and increase/decrease of copper in different places, but the specific data is not filled in [5]. Exchange Inventory - The SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3,127 tons to 81,462 tons compared to last week, and on July 11, the copper inventory increased by 625 tons to 108,725 tons [2]. Bonded Warehouse Inventory - The bonded warehouse inventory has rebounded from a low level [13]. Processing Fees - The processing fees have declined [15]. Supply - Demand Balance - The supply - demand balance shows a slight surplus in 2024 and a tight balance in 2025, and specific data for China's annual supply - demand balance from 2018 - 2024 are provided [19][21].

Economic Indicators - China's manufacturing PMI for June is at 49.7%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month[7] - Non-manufacturing PMI for June stands at 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points[9] - Comprehensive PMI output index for June is 50.7%, rising by 0.3 percentage points compared to May[7] Market Analysis - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.40%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.25% during the week[5] - The average daily trading volume decreased to 14,413.96 billion CNY, down by 452.78 billion CNY from the previous week[25] - Financial sector stocks showed strong performance, with a 1.86% increase, while the technology sector faced a decline of 1.28%[5] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 13,753 billion CNY this week, with a total of 65,522 billion CNY in reverse repos executed[12] - The average weighted repo rate for overnight transactions fell to 1.3606%[12] - The liquidity environment is expected to remain stable in the upcoming week, with limited seasonal impacts anticipated[13] Bond Market Insights - The yield on 10-year government bonds decreased by 0.5 basis points to 1.641%[14] - Credit bond yields across various maturities have generally declined, with 1-year AAA-rated bonds yielding 1.6791%[21] - The net financing amount for credit bonds increased by 851.22 billion CNY, indicating a recovery in the market[17] Investment Outlook - The "Big and Beautiful" U.S. policy is expected to accelerate the weak dollar cycle, potentially leading global capital to seek refuge in Chinese assets[29] - The A-share market is anticipated to experience a gradual upward trend as the economy transitions, with a focus on technology and military sectors for investment opportunities[29] - Risks include potential tightening of monetary policy and unexpected economic recovery that could lead to a significant rebound in bond yields[30]

Group 1 - In June, China's manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite PMI rose to 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, indicating a recovery in market sentiment [1] - Domestic consumption policies have strengthened, with the Central Financial Committee emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, which is expected to boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [1] - The US ISM manufacturing PMI increased to 49, while the ISM non-manufacturing index reached 50.8, both slightly above expectations, indicating a positive trend in the US economy [1] Group 2 - The US non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000 in June, significantly exceeding expectations, and the unemployment rate fell to 4.1% [1] - Initial jobless claims in the US dropped to 233,000, marking a six-week low, which has led to a reduction in the likelihood of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July [1] - The Federal Reserve officials have signaled the possibility of an earlier rate cut, while trade agreements between the US and Vietnam, as well as progress with the EU, suggest positive developments in trade negotiations [1] Group 3 - A-shares are expected to cautiously trend upwards, with a focus on domestic incremental stimulus policies and trade negotiation progress [1] - The bond market is experiencing reduced external risks and lower inflation expectations, leading to a strong short-term performance in bond prices [1] - The commodity market is showing overall fluctuations, with oil prices rebounding slightly, while the non-ferrous metals sector continues to show strong performance [1]