1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the central bank achieved a net injection of 774 billion yuan, leading to a marginal easing of the capital market. The yield of the 10Y Treasury bond active bond continued to fluctuate around the 1.65% central level, pricing in an expected interest rate cut of about 30BP. The yield of the 10Y Treasury bond may still return above 1.7% this year [2][42]. - Overall, the credit spreads of various industries fluctuated slightly this week. For urban investment bonds, it is recommended to focus on short - duration moderate credit - risk exposure for coupon income and also pay attention to the convex points in the 3 - 5Y term structure to increase returns. For industrial bonds, the short - end credit spreads compressed slightly while the long - end widened slightly. It is advisable to continue to focus on high - rating short - duration industrial bonds for coupon income and increase positions on dips. For bank capital bonds, the credit spreads fluctuated slightly, with fluctuations within 3BP for different terms and ratings. It is recommended to focus on short - duration and highly liquid varieties for defense and capture the riding income at the convex points of the term structure of AA and AA+ bank secondary capital bonds [2][42]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Net Financing Scale - The net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 435.5 billion yuan this week, a week - on - week increase of 255.1 billion yuan. The total issuance was 751.5 billion yuan, up 299.4 billion yuan week - on - week, and the total repayment was 316 billion yuan, up 44.3 billion yuan week - on - week. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 36.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 11.3 billion yuan [6]. - By product type, the net financing of urban investment bonds was 30.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 37.3 billion yuan; that of industrial bonds was 188.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 60.5 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 216.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 231.8 billion yuan [6]. 3.1.2 Issuance Cost - Except for the issuance rates of AAA financial bonds and AA+ urban investment bonds, which increased, the issuance rates of other rated credit bonds decreased to varying degrees. Specifically, the issuance rates of AA - rated urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased by 3BP and 12BP respectively compared with last week; the issuance rate of AA+ - rated industrial bonds decreased by 11BP; and the issuance rates of AA+ - rated urban investment bonds and AAA - rated financial bonds increased by 4BP and 7BP respectively compared with last week [14]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Trading Volume and Turnover - The trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 11.7 billion yuan week - on - week. By product type, the trading volume of urban investment bonds was 254.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 12.3 billion yuan; that of industrial bonds was 363.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 6.4 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 369.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 5.8 billion yuan. The trading volume of asset - backed securities was 2.11 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 0.2 billion yuan [15]. - The turnover rate of credit bonds fluctuated slightly compared with last week. Specifically, the turnover rate of urban investment bonds was 1.62%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.08 percentage points; that of industrial bonds was 2.16%, a week - on - week increase of 0.01 percentage points; that of financial bonds was 2.64%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.07 percentage points; and that of asset - backed securities was 0.61%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.09 percentage points [16]. 3.2.2 Yield - The yields of credit bonds with different terms and ratings increased to varying degrees this week. In AA+ - rated credit bonds, the yields of 7 - 10Y and over 10Y increased by more than 5BP; in AAA - rated credit bonds, the yield of 7 - 10Y increased by more than 5BP. Except for the yield of AA+ credit bonds below 1Y, which decreased by less than 1BP compared with last week, the yields of other term and rating credit bonds increased by no more than 5BP [20][21]. 3.2.3 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of various industries fluctuated slightly this week. In AA - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of non - bank finance and public utilities widened by 7BP and 5BP respectively compared with last week; in AA+ - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of electronics and pharmaceutical biology widened by 7BP and 5BP respectively; in AAA - rated credit bonds, the industry credit spreads of leisure services, national defense and military industry, household appliances, and automobiles widened by 5BP, 5BP, 6BP, and 5BP respectively. In addition, the credit spread of the AA+ chemical industry narrowed by 5BP, and that of the AAA real estate industry narrowed by 7BP. The credit spreads of different ratings in other industries fluctuated by less than 5BP compared with last week [24]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The credit spreads of urban investment bonds widened this week, with the long - end widening more than the short - end. By region, the credit spreads of urban investment bonds in most regions widened, while those in a few regions narrowed slightly. The top five regions with the highest credit spreads of AA - rated, AA+ - rated, and AAA - rated urban investment bonds were listed respectively [28][29]. - **Industrial Bonds**: The credit spreads of industrial bonds showed a pattern of slight compression at the short - end and slight widening at the long - end this week. It is recommended to continue to focus on high - rating short - duration industrial bonds for coupon income and increase positions on dips [32]. - **Bank Capital Bonds**: The credit spreads of bank capital bonds fluctuated slightly this week, with fluctuations within 3BP for different terms and ratings. The overall pattern was slight compression at the short - end and slight widening at the long - end. It is recommended to focus on short - duration and highly liquid varieties for defense and capture the riding income at the convex points of the term structure [36]. 3.3 This Week's Bond Market Public Opinions - On March 28, 2025, AVIC Industry Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. announced its plan to delist from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and transfer to the National Equities Exchange and Quotations. This led to a downgrade of the implied ratings of a total of 65 bonds issued by AVIC Industry Finance and its subsidiaries [40]. - Other negative public opinions included the downgrade of the implied ratings of "17 Chaoyang Bank Secondary" and "16 Chaoyang Bank Secondary" issued by Chaoyang Bank Co., Ltd., the extension of "20 Tianqian 02" issued by Hubei Tianqian Asset Management Co., Ltd., and the extension of "H20 Xinyuan 1" and "H21 Xinyuan 1" issued by Xinyuan (China) Real Estate Co., Ltd. [2][44].

智通财经4月26日电，美联储隔夜逆回购协议（RRP）使用规模为940.21亿美元，上个交易日报1300.04 亿美元。 ...

二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 04 月 22 日 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 李浩 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020121 lihao8@gtht.com 宋子钰（联系人） 从业资格证号：F03136034 songziyu@gtht.com 报告导读： 在传统的策略中，量价因子（如动量、波动率、成交量等）占据主导地位，而宏观流动性和资金面因 子的在择时中的有效性往往被低估。然而，市场短期走势不仅受技术面影响，更与资金松紧、机构行为和 市场情绪密切相关。1 天期的国债逆回购利率作为反映短期资金供需的核心指标，其高频波动蕴含了丰富 的市场信息——它不仅是流动性的"温度计"，更是机构投资者行为的"显微镜"。 本报告从 1 天期的国债逆回购利率的日内特征出发，探索其在股指期货择时中的应用价值。不同于传 统宏观因子的低频特性，1 天期的国债逆回购利率的分钟级数据能够捕捉市场资金的实时变化，尤其是在 尾盘阶段，其波动往往隐含某些关键性的次日市场预期。通过构建一系列基于 1 天期的国债逆回购利率时 间序列、量价关系及市场微观结构的因子，我们验证了资金面信息对股指期货短期走势的预测能力，并进 一步在股指期货标 ...

来源|中国证券报 4月21日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布， 2025年4月21日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.1%，5年期以上LPR为 3.6%，均较上期维持不变。 这是LPR连续六个月"按兵不动"。 图片来源：中国货币网 业内普遍认为，本月LPR保持不变，符合市场预期。一方面，7天期逆回购利率保持稳定，作为LPR报价的定价基础，其稳定很大程度上预示LPR会 保持不变；另一方面，银行净息差仍处在低位，缺乏下调LPR报价加点的动力。 从经济基本面看，经济保持向好态势，LPR下行迫切性不强。 "年初以来LPR持续保持不变，根本上是因为一季度经济走势偏强，LPR下行的迫切性 不强。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青说。 从利率角度看，当前无论是企业贷款利率还是个人贷款利率都处于低位。 央行数据显示，3月份，企业新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为 3.3%，比上年同期低约45个基点；个人住房新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为3.1%，比上年同期低约60个基点。 往后看，LPR仍有下行空间。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬表示，在外部不确定性上升、内部政策效果处于观察期等情况下，央行货币调控" ...

4月LPR报价维持不变、符合预期，股市偏强，资金价格小升，债市利率震荡上行。 周末宏观消息面平静，早盘债市情绪平稳，10Y国债利率基本平开在1.645%后震荡。4月LPR报价按兵 不动，符合大多数投资者预期。股市表现偏强，股债跷跷板效应较为明显，叠加税期走款资金面边际收 敛，10Y国债利率震荡上行至1.663%附近。 -------------------------- 《金融时报》借助专家之口称：今日LPR按兵不动，符合此前普遍预期。明明上周五利率的下行是因为 市场预期今天LPR要降息的呀。翻译一下《金融时报》的解读：资金宽松是女方陪嫁多，股市强势是男 方有八块腹肌，一季度经济和金融数据超预期是双方父母看对眼，这时候喊降息就像催婚，纯属瞎操 心！ 如果第一次调整没有跑掉时，你会去找各种看多的理由，期待价格再涨回去，而当上涨后，你就会很害 怕上次的回撤再次发现，所以，你又开始主动收集一些利空的消息，生怕再来一次。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250421— 盛世古董，乱世黄金（-LPR按兵不动-股市表现偏强-资金面边际收敛=中上)】 资金面边际收敛，长债收益率明显上行。 央行公开市场开展1760亿元7天期逆 ...

Core Viewpoint - A Reuters survey indicates that 24 out of 26 economists believe Indonesia will maintain its 7-day reverse repo rate at 5.75% on April 23 [1] Group 1 - The majority of economists surveyed (24 out of 26) predict no change in the interest rate [1] - The current reverse repo rate stands at 5.75%, which has been a point of focus for economic stability [1]

金十数据4月21日讯，中国央行今日开展1760亿元7天期逆回购操作，因今日有430亿元7天期逆回购到 期，当日实现净投放1330亿元。看公开市场资金流向，到"数据库-中国央行数据"查看>> 中国央行逆回购操作当日实现净投放1330亿元 ...

中国央行逆回购操作当日实现净投放1796亿元 金十数据4月17日讯，中国央行今日开展2455亿元7天期逆回购操作，因今日有659亿元7天期逆回购到期，当日实现净投放1796 亿元。看公开市场资金流向，到"数据库-中国央行数据"查看>> 下载金十数据APP 专业 · 及时 · 精准 · 权威 ■ MLF到期 | 日期 | 类别(全部) | 量(亿) | 期限 | 利率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-04-17 | 逆回购到期 | ୧୧୦ | 7天 | | | 2025-04-17 | 逆回购 | 2455 | 7天 | 1.5 | | 2025-04-16 | 逆回购到期 | 1189 | 7天 | | | 2025-04-16 | 逆回购 | 1045 | 7天 | 1.5 | | 2025-04-15 | 逆回购到期 | 1674 | 7天 | | | 2025-04-15 | 逆回购 | 1645 | 7天 | 1.5 | | 2025-04-15 | MLF到期 | 1000 | 1年 | | | 2025-04-14 | 逆回购到期 | ‍റ്റ് ...

美联储隔夜逆回购协议（RRP）使用规模创2021年以来新低 智通财经4月17日电，美联储周三（4月16日）隔夜逆回购协议（RRP）使用规模为547.72亿美元，至少 创2021年4月份以来新低，上个交易日报888.79亿美元。 ...

核 心 观 点 年初以来，资金面维持紧平衡状态，尤其是短端利率明显抬升。那么，一季度政府债供给还剩多少？3月流动 性缺口有多大？资金面后续会改善么？ 政府债供给多少？ 国债方面， 参考1-2月同类型国债单只发行规模，我们预计3月国债或将发行1.4万亿元，考 虑7122亿元的到期量，国债净融资规模或近6500亿元。 地方债方面， 我们预计3月地方政府新增债和普通再融 资债规模分别为4100亿元和4200亿元；今年特殊再融资债发行进度已近半，3月特殊再融资债发行规模或约 4500亿元，则地方债发行总规模近1.3万亿元，净融资规模约1.2万亿元。 总的来看，我们预计3月国债和地方 债发行分别约1.4万亿元和1.3万亿元，政府债净融资规模合计超1.8万亿元。 资金面会改善么？ 从资金供需的角度看，3月政府债净供给规模较高，缴准规模增长也对流动性构成扰动，而 提现回流对流动性有一定补充，在排除逆回购和MLF到期因素的情况下， 我们预计3月流动性缺口约2600亿 元，资金面存在一定的压力。 往后看，"两会"后资金利率有望和往年类似趋于转松，央行净投放也将边际增 加，随着后续国债发行规模提升，政府债供需失衡或边际缓解。在政 ...