Group 1 - The U.S. wholesale inflation rate is expected to show signs of recovery in July, indicating that businesses' ability to absorb high tariff costs is weakening, leading to increased pressure on consumer prices [1] - According to a FactSet survey, the Producer Price Index (PPI) is projected to rise by 2.4% year-on-year in July, slightly up from 2.3% in June, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% [1] - Goldman Sachs economists indicate that as of June, U.S. companies have absorbed about 64% of tariff costs, but this figure may drop to below 10% in the coming months, resulting in more costs being passed on to consumers [1] Group 2 - Economists believe that the maximum impact of tariffs on inflation has yet to be felt, with the effective tariff rate rising from approximately 3% at the beginning of the year to 18% [2] - JPMorgan's chief U.S. economist estimates that tariffs could reduce U.S. GDP by about 1% and increase inflation by 1 to 1.5 percentage points [2] - Most institutions expect a limited upward pressure on inflation (0.3%-0.5% monthly), primarily as a temporary shock, which will not prevent the Federal Reserve from initiating rate cuts in late 2025 [2] Group 3 - The Blue Chip Economic Indicators August survey shows that the average GDP growth rate for the second half of the year is expected to be 0.85%, an increase from the previous forecast of 0.75% in July [3] - Analysts have adjusted their expectations regarding the impact of tariffs, anticipating a significant economic recovery in 2026 [3]

Core Insights - The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report indicates poor inflation data in the services sector, as highlighted by Federal Reserve's Goolsbee [1] Group 1 - The services sector is experiencing unfavorable inflation trends, which could impact overall economic stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between President Trump and Federal Reserve Chairman Powell escalates following the release of July's CPI data, which shows a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, below the expected 2.8% [1][3] Economic Data Summary - July's Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the U.S. rose by 2.7% year-on-year, matching the previous value but lower than market expectations [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI increased by 0.2%, down from the previous 0.3% [1] - Following the CPI release, market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September surged, with over 90% probability indicated by CME FedWatch Tool [1] Political Pressure Summary - President Trump publicly demanded an immediate rate cut from Powell, criticizing him for being slow to act [3] - Trump threatened to advance a significant lawsuit against Powell related to the management of the Federal Reserve's headquarters renovation [3] - Historically, Trump has consistently called for rate cuts and criticized Powell after each inflation report, employment data release, and Fed decision since taking office [3]

7月能源价格走低，部分抵消了当月的通胀压力。当月，能源价格指数同比下降1.6%，环比下降1.1%。 其中汽油价格环比下降2.2%。 中新社华盛顿8月12日电 (记者陈孟统)美国劳工部12日发布数据称，美国7月份消费者价格指数(CPI)同 比上涨2.7%，环比上涨0.2%。 剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后，美国7月份核心CPI同比上涨3.1%，环比涨幅为0.3%。这两项数据 均高于上月，其中环比涨幅为近6个月以来的最大值。 数据显示，7月美国住房成本指数同比上涨3.7%、环比上涨0.2%，是当月CPI上涨的主要推动因素。 继年初鸡蛋价格飙升后，美国近期牛肉价格显著上涨。尽管7月食品价格指数环比保持不变，但牛肉价 格环比上涨1.5%。牛肉价格上涨主要受持续干旱导致牧场减产，以及关税推高进口牛肉价格等因素影 响。 美联社分析称，7月的通胀数据显示，美国租金涨幅放缓和汽油价格下降，在一定程度上抵消了加征关 税措施带来的影响。许多企业很可能仍在自行承担大部分关税成本。 《华尔街日报》称，7月通胀数据仍然保持稳定，这使得美联储下个月降息的可能性依然存在。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the Chinese economy, specifically analyzing the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) trends for July 2023. Core Insights 1. **CPI Trends**: - China's headline CPI decreased to 0.0% year-over-year (yoy) in July from +0.1% yoy in June, primarily due to deepening food deflation [1][3] - Month-on-month, the CPI fell to +0.4% (annualized, seasonally adjusted) in July compared to +1.8% in June [3] 2. **Food Inflation**: - Year-over-year food inflation dropped to -1.6% in July from -0.3% in June, driven by significant declines in fresh vegetable prices [4] - Pork prices fell by 9.5% yoy in July, while fresh vegetable prices decreased by 7.6% yoy [4] 3. **Non-Food Inflation**: - Non-food CPI inflation increased to +0.3% yoy in July from +0.1% in June, with household item prices rising by 1.2% yoy [5][7] - Fuel costs saw a decline of 9.0% yoy in July [5] 4. **PPI Trends**: - Headline PPI remained unchanged at -3.6% yoy in July, with ongoing deflationary pressures primarily from upstream sectors [9] - Month-over-month PPI inflation rose to -1.8% (annualized, seasonally adjusted) in July from -2.9% in June [9] 5. **Sector Contributions to PPI**: - The deflation in PPI was attributed to price declines in coal mining, petroleum, ferrous metals, and chemicals, with downstream sectors also contributing negatively [9] Additional Important Insights - The report suggests that the current "anti-involution" policies in China may not lead to a rapid PPI reflation without broad-based demand stimulus [1] - The NBS indicated that falling export prices due to US tariffs and seasonal declines in raw materials contributed to the deep PPI deflation [9] - Core CPI inflation, excluding food and energy, edged up to +0.8% yoy in July, indicating some resilience in non-food sectors [8] This summary encapsulates the critical data and insights from the conference call regarding the current state of the Chinese economy, particularly focusing on inflation metrics and their implications for future economic policies and investment considerations.

Core Insights - Significant downward revision of employment growth and adjustments in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) calculation methods have raised questions about the reliability of official statistics [5][6][19] - Bank of America (BofA) maintains that these data remain reliable but advises caution regarding initial employment figures [6][11] - Alternative data cannot replace official statistics but can provide a reasonable check on the data [7][24] Employment Data - The recent downward revision of 258,000 jobs for May and June is the largest adjustment outside of the pandemic period [8][11] - BofA suggests evaluating these revisions in terms of both absolute numbers and their proportion of total employment, indicating that the latest adjustments, while significant, are not as abnormal when viewed in context [11][12] - The response rate for surveys has declined, which may lead to larger-than-normal revisions, but the revisions typically fall within a 90% confidence interval [13][14][16] Consumer Price Index (CPI) - The increase in imputed data within the CPI is a concern, but BofA believes there is no immediate cause for alarm [20][21] - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has had to rely more on imputed prices due to reduced data collection, which could potentially distort inflation readings [20][21] - BofA's analysis indicates that the reduction in CPI sample collection has not significantly impacted overall CPI changes, with discrepancies being less than 1 percentage point [21] Alternative Data Sources - In light of concerns over government data reliability, BofA identifies several alternative data sources, such as Homebase, ADP, and credit card spending data, which can provide insights into labor market conditions and consumer spending [24][26][27] - While these alternative data sources are useful supplements, BofA emphasizes that there is no perfect substitute for official statistics [28] GDP Tracking Adjustments - BofA has revised its second-quarter GDP growth estimate down by 0.1 percentage points to 2.9%, influenced by lower-than-expected construction spending and downward revisions in payroll data [29][30] - The adjustments in GDP tracking reflect changes in employment data, construction spending, and inventory levels, indicating a more cautious economic outlook [29][30]

巴基斯坦7月消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上涨4.1%。 ...

Group 1 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat in June, with a revised increase of 0.3% in May, indicating the mildest annual increase since September last year at 2.3% year-on-year [1] - Core PPI, excluding food, energy, and trade services, also remained flat, with a year-on-year increase of 2.5%, marking the smallest increase since the end of 2023 [1] - Service costs played a crucial role in suppressing inflation, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1%, largely driven by a 4.1% drop in travel accommodation prices and a 2.7% decline in air passenger service prices, the largest drop since May of last year [1] Group 2 - The report is significant for the Federal Reserve as some components of the PPI are directly used to calculate the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, which is a key inflation indicator for the Fed [2] - Current market expectations suggest that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates in the July meeting to observe the actual impact of trade policies [2] - There are signs of tariff-related inflation in the PPI, with durable goods costs rising significantly for two consecutive months, marking the largest cumulative increase in three years [2]

Core Insights - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for June unexpectedly remained flat, influenced by a stronger dollar, leading to a decline in gold prices [1] - Economists suggest that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and PPI data indicate a projected month-over-month increase of 0.27% in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, which is better than initial concerns during the announcement of reciprocal tariffs by President Trump [1] - Despite these indicators, there are concerns regarding the potential impact of increased tariffs set for August 1, as businesses may have depleted their pre-tariff inventories [1]

Core Insights - The June PPI data in the U.S. unexpectedly fell short of expectations, primarily due to a decline in service prices, indicating that businesses are absorbing some of the costs associated with increased import tariffs [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month, and the core PPI also showed no change, both below market forecasts [1] - The impact of tariff increases has permeated various categories, including home goods, appliances, and leisure products, as indicated by the recently released CPI data [1] - Despite moderate inflation so far this year, many economists anticipate that inflation will gradually rise as more companies attempt to offset the increasing trade costs [1]