行业 国债日报 日期 2026 年 1 月 22 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货1月21日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2603 | 111.410 | 111.780 | 112.250 | 112.250 | 0.840 | 0.75 | ...

近日，2026年首期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）出炉，已连续8个月保持不变。中国人民银行授权全国银 行间同业拆借中心公布，2026年1月20日LPR为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%。 2026年，应不断增强宏观政策的协同性和集成效应，让政府资金、金融资源和社会资本形成合力，更精 准服务实体经济。董希淼认为，重点在于财政政策发挥"药引子"作用，通过贴息、担保等方式，为金融 资源进入特定领域降低风险、提供激励；货币政策发挥"灌溉渠"作用，金融机构用好财政政策提供的信 用支持和风险缓释，将资金精准"滴灌"到中小微企业、科技创新、提振消费等重点领域和薄弱环节。 目前，企业融资和居民信贷成本均保持低位运行。记者了解到，2018年下半年以来，人民银行累计10次 下调政策利率，还通过强化利率政策执行和监督，更好发挥存量政策效能，促进社会综合融资成本稳步 下行。2025年12月，新发放企业贷款加权平均利率和新发放个人住房贷款加权平均利率都在3.1%左 右，自2018年下半年以来分别下降了2.5个和2.6个百分点。 今年首次结构性"降息"也已落地。根据中国人民银行公告：自2026年1月19日起，下调再贷款、 ...

结构性降息助力企业轻装上阵 自1月19日起，中国人民银行下调再贷款、再贴现利率0.25个百分点。对此，长飞先进半导体(武汉)有限公司财务总监钱皓格外关注。 "去年在科技创新和技术改造再贷款支持下，我们从建设银行拿到的贷款利率大幅下降，每年能节省资金成本约445万元，希望今年利用低成 本资金加快项目建设进度。"钱皓说。 新华社北京1月21日电 题：多项金融举措加速落地，对企业发展有哪些利好？ 新华社记者吴雨、任军 结构性货币政策利率迎来年内首降，增加支农支小再贷款额度5000亿元，单设民营企业再贷款……近日，围绕结构性货币政策工具，中国人 民银行出台一系列政策举措，支持企业抢抓先机，更好前行。 图为长飞先进半导体(武汉)有限公司技术人员在进行晶圆制造。（受访单位供图） 根据政策安排，下调后，3个月、6个月和1年期支农支小再贷款利率分别为0.95%、1.15%和1.25%，再贴现利率为1.5%，抵押补充贷款利率为 1.75%，专项结构性货币政策工具利率为1.25%。 这意味着银行从中国人民银行"借钱"更便宜，有望带动重点领域贷款利率下行。 "结构性降息有利于强化对商业银行的政策激励作用。"西南财经大学中国金融研究 ...

根据国家统计局近日发布的数据，2025年中国经济顶住外部冲击，全年经济增长目标顺利实现。2026年 一季度项目储备和政策储备充足，需要提早发力，形成实物工作量，尽快实现稳投资，并借助春节假期 临近，大力提振消费。随着部分领域出口退税的下调，更多资金将用于畅通国内大循环。 2025年社会融资规模稳中有升，政府债券成为主力支撑 2025年12月金融数据略好于市场预期。央行数据显示，12月社会融资规模增量为22080亿元，同比少增 6457亿元。2025年全年，社会融资规模增量累计35.6万亿元，较2024年32.3万亿元的水平多增3.34万亿 元，这与年初积极财政政策导向和广义财政赤字发力支撑社融走高有关。2025年广义财政赤字的扩张支 撑全年社融同比多增。 2025年12月M1同比增速为3.8%，较2024年12月的1.2%有所回升，2025年12月M2同比增速为8.5%，高 于2024年12月的7.3%。2025年居民部门新增存款仍处于较高水平，但同比增幅在存款利率持续下降和 股市指数上升的双重影响下受到影响。而与之相对应的是，在股票市场预期持续好转的情况下，2025年 全年非银存款较2024年实现了倍增。 ...

Economic Growth - In 2025, China's economy successfully achieved its growth target despite external shocks, with a GDP growth of 5% for the year and a quarterly breakdown showing 5.4% in Q1, 5.2% in Q2, 4.8% in Q3, and 4.5% in Q4 [7] - The first quarter of 2026 is expected to benefit from ample project and policy reserves, aiming to stabilize investment and boost consumption, especially with the upcoming Spring Festival [1][8] Social Financing and Credit - In 2025, the total social financing increased to 35.6 trillion yuan, up 3.34 trillion yuan from 2024, supported by proactive fiscal policies and an expansion of the fiscal deficit [2] - December 2025 saw a marginal improvement in credit data, with new RMB loans of 910 billion yuan, showing a significant recovery compared to previous months [2] - The structure of credit revealed a decline in household credit, with a total of 441.7 billion yuan in new loans, indicating a need for improved consumer confidence [3] Corporate Credit - Corporate credit in 2025 increased to 15.47 trillion yuan, up 1.14 trillion yuan from 2024, driven by counter-cyclical policies and lower interest rates [4] - Short-term corporate loans increased significantly, reflecting immediate funding needs, while long-term loans showed a decrease, indicating cautious investment outlooks [4] Government Bonds - Government bonds became a key support for social financing in 2025, with a total issuance of 13.84 trillion yuan, up 2.54 trillion yuan from 2024 [5] - The issuance of government bonds in December 2025 decreased significantly, attributed to earlier fiscal policy actions and a high base from the previous year [5] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in 2025 was 485.186 billion yuan, down 3.8% year-on-year, highlighting a shift in China's growth drivers [8][9] - Industrial investment showed resilience, with mining investment up 2.5% and manufacturing investment up 0.6%, despite a decline in infrastructure investment [9] - Equipment purchases increased by 11.8%, driven by policies promoting technological upgrades, indicating a focus on digital and intelligent equipment [10] Consumption and Retail - The total retail sales of consumer goods in 2025 reached 5.012 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year, with December sales showing a modest increase of 0.9% [10] - To stimulate consumption, there is a need to enhance residents' income and willingness to spend, particularly through improving property income [10] Foreign Trade - In 2025, exports grew by 6.1%, surpassing overall economic growth, demonstrating resilience amid external challenges [11] - Adjustments to export tax rebates for solar and battery products are expected to shift more fiscal support towards domestic demand recovery [11] Price Levels - In 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable, while core CPI increased by 0.7%, indicating a gradual recovery in price levels [12] - Efforts to stabilize industrial product prices will require both supply-side adjustments and demand-side stimulation [12]

光大期货金融期货日报 面来看，DR001 上行 5BP 至 1.37%，DR007 上行 2BP 至 1.49%。1 月 15 日 央行宣布一系列政策。一是利率下调，自 2026 年 1 月 19 日起，下调再贷款、 再贴现利率 0.25 个百分点。下调后，3 个月、6 个月和 1 年期支农支小再贷 款利率分别为 0.95%、1.15%和 1.25%，再贴现利率为 1.5%，抵押补充贷款利 率为 1.75%，专项结构性货币政策工具利率为 1.25%。二是工具优化。碳减排 工具纳入节能改造等直接减碳项目，科创再贷款覆盖研发投入高的民营中小 企业，受益领域扩大。三是额度扩容。科创再贷款扩至 1.2 万亿元（+4000 亿），支农支小再贷款+5000 亿且单设 1 万亿民营中小企额度，推动企业扩 大生产、技术改造与绿色转型，助力新质生产力培育。结构性降息提振相关 领域融资需求，有利于提振市场风险偏好。当前经济整体保持韧性的同时高 质量转型加速，同时物价水平已现积极变化，央行再次强调把物价合理回升 作为货币政策的重要考量，在物价数据持续回暖以及超长债供给预期较强背 景下，超长端债券偏弱态势预计延续，资金面合理充裕预期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) unchanged, with the 5-year rate at 3.5% and the 1-year rate at 3.0%, marking eight consecutive months without a reduction [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Actions - The PBOC conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation amounting to 158.3 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, which remains unchanged [4][5]. - Despite the lack of a rate cut, the central economic work conference emphasized the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy, indicating that rate cuts are not the only tool available [6]. Group 2: Structural Monetary Policy - On January 19, 2026, the PBOC announced its first structural "rate cut" of the year, reducing the re-lending and re-discount rates by 0.25 percentage points to support key sectors of the real economy [6]. - The new rates for re-lending to agriculture and small enterprises are set at 0.95%, 1.15%, and 1.25% for 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year terms, respectively, with the re-discount rate adjusted to 1.5% [6]. - This structural policy aims to lower the cost of funds for banks, encouraging them to provide lower-rate loans to small and micro enterprises, technological innovation, and green transformation, thereby reducing the overall financing costs for the real economy [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the medium to long term, policies support the capital market, but in the short term, attention should be paid to market rhythm. For stock index futures, the strategy is to buy on dips. For Treasury bonds, the market is expected to remain volatile in the first quarter. For precious metals, there are medium - term bullish factors. For most commodities, the overall market sentiment is expected to be bullish, but there are short - term fluctuations and different supply - demand situations for each variety [4][7][9]. Summary by Categories 1. Macro - financial Stock Index - **Market Information**: Shanghai's "15th Five - Year Plan" focuses on six key areas. The Ministry of Finance provides fiscal subsidies for technology - innovation loans, and the central bank offers re - loans. Spot silver has reached $95 per ounce, up 33% this year, and spot gold is up nearly 10%. Some违规 accounts on Xueqiu have been permanently banned [2]. - **Basis Point Ratios**: The basis point ratios of IF, IC, IM, and IH for different contract periods are provided [3]. - **Strategy**: In the long term, policies support the capital market, but in the short term, pay attention to market rhythm and adopt a strategy of buying on dips [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the closing prices of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts changed by 0.51%, 0.13%, 0.09%, and 0.04% respectively. The Ministry of Finance will implement a more active fiscal policy in 2026, and the personal consumption loan fiscal subsidy policy is extended to the end of 2026. The central bank conducted 324 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 34.6 billion yuan [5][6]. - **Strategy**: The economic recovery momentum needs to be observed, and domestic demand depends on residents' income and policy support. The central bank may cut reserve requirements and interest rates, and the market is expected to remain volatile in the first quarter [7]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold rose 1.98%, and Shanghai silver fell 0.56%. COMEX gold and silver prices are reported. Poland plans to buy 150 tons of gold, and the US - EU relationship is tense, which is beneficial to gold [8]. - **Strategy**: In the medium term, the Fed may increase the easing amplitude, and it is recommended to buy on dips after price corrections [9]. 2. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: Overnight, European and American stock markets weakened, LME copper inventory increased, and copper prices fell. LME copper closed at $12,796 per ton, down 1.47%, and Shanghai copper closed at 99,930 yuan per ton [11]. - **Strategy**: The expectation of Trump's tariff on key minerals is weakening, and the market sentiment is cooling. The copper price is expected to fluctuate and adjust in the short term [12]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: Market risk preference weakened, and aluminum prices fell. LME aluminum closed at $3,118 per ton, down 1.48%, and Shanghai aluminum closed at 23,775 yuan per ton [13]. - **Strategy**: Tensions between the US and Europe have weakened market sentiment, but high US aluminum premiums and low global LME aluminum inventory limit the downside of aluminum prices. The price is expected to be supported in the short term [14]. Zinc - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the Shanghai zinc index fell 0.16% to 24,417 yuan per ton. LME zinc rose to $3,227 per ton. The social inventory of zinc ingots increased [15][16]. - **Strategy**: The port inventory of zinc ore and the import TC of zinc concentrate decreased slightly, and the zinc price has room to catch up compared with copper and aluminum. The zinc price is expected to follow the sector and may fluctuate [17]. Lead - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the Shanghai lead index rose 0.25% to 17,228 yuan per ton. LME lead rose to $2,058 per ton. The social inventory of lead ingots increased [18]. - **Strategy**: The supply of lead ingots is increasing marginally, and the downstream demand is improving marginally. The lead price may fluctuate with the sector [19]. Nickel - **Market Information**: On January 20, the Shanghai nickel main contract fell 0.67% to 141,360 yuan per ton. The price of nickel ore was stable, and the price of nickel iron rose [20]. - **Strategy**: Although the production of refined nickel is expected to increase in January, the inventory has not reflected it. The Shanghai nickel price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [21]. Tin - **Market Information**: On January 20, the Shanghai tin main contract rose 2.44% to 399,000 yuan per ton. The supply is limited by raw materials and high prices, and the demand is weak. The inventory has increased [22]. - **Strategy**: The supply - demand of tin has improved marginally, but the inventory increase may put pressure on the price. The tin price is expected to fluctuate, and it is recommended to wait and see [22]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The spot index of carbonate lithium rose 5.52%. The import of carbonate lithium in December increased by 9% month - on - month and decreased by 14% year - on - year [23]. - **Strategy**: There are uncertainties in the lithium mine, and the supply contraction expectation has not been falsified. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [24]. Alumina - **Market Information**: On January 20, the alumina index fell 2.21% to 2,666 yuan per ton. The spot price in Shandong decreased, and the import loss was reported. The futures inventory decreased [25][26]. - **Strategy**: The price of ore is expected to decline, and the alumina market has problems such as over - capacity and high inventory. It is recommended to wait and see [27]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the stainless steel main contract rose 0.28% to 14,345 yuan per ton. The spot price in Foshan and Wuxi changed, and the raw material price increased. The social inventory decreased [28]. - **Strategy**: The supply of nickel ore is expected to be tight, and the stainless steel market is expected to be strong in the short term, with the price fluctuating at a high level [28]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The price of cast aluminum alloy fluctuated weakly. The main contract AD2603 fell 0.55% to 22,765 yuan per ton. The inventory decreased [29]. - **Strategy**: The cost is strong, and the supply is disturbed, but the demand is general. The price is expected to fluctuate and consolidate [30]. 3. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: The closing price of the rebar main contract fell 0.92% to 3,111 yuan per ton, and the hot - rolled coil main contract fell 0.69% to 3,276 yuan per ton. The inventory and spot price changed [32]. - **Strategy**: The steel market is in a bottom - range shock. The safety inspection after the Baotou steel explosion may support the price of hot - rolled coils. The actual demand is weak, and attention should be paid to inventory and policy changes [33]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The main contract of iron ore (I2605) fell 0.57% to 789.50 yuan per ton. The spot price and basis are reported [34]. - **Strategy**: The overseas iron ore shipment is decreasing, and the port inventory is increasing. The price may adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to the replenishment of steel mills and iron - water production [35][36]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Information**: On January 20, the coking coal main contract (JM2605) fell 4.30% to 1,124 yuan per ton, and the coke main contract (J2605) fell 2.76% to 1,673.5 yuan per ton. The spot price and basis are reported [37]. - **Strategy**: The market sentiment is retreating, and the supply - demand of coking coal and coke is relatively balanced. The price is expected to fluctuate strongly, but there are risks of short - term market sentiment shocks [39][40][41]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the glass main contract fell 1.31% to 1,056 yuan per ton. The inventory decreased, and the positions of long and short changed [42]. - **Strategy**: The glass market sentiment is weakening. The supply is low, and the demand is light. The price is expected to fluctuate widely [43]. - **Soda Ash** - **Market Information**: On Tuesday, the soda ash main contract fell 1.26% to 1,177 yuan per ton. The inventory increased slightly, and the positions of long and short changed [44]. - **Strategy**: Affected by the glass market, the soda ash market is weak. The supply is abundant, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to remain weak in the short term [44]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: On January 20, the manganese silicon main contract (SM603) fell 0.83% to 5,760 yuan per ton, and the ferrosilicon main contract (SF603) rose 0.07% to 5,552 yuan per ton. The spot price and basis are reported [45]. - **Strategy**: The market sentiment is retreating, and the supply - demand of manganese silicon is loose, while that of ferrosilicon is balanced. Future market drivers may come from the overall market sentiment and cost factors [47][48]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Market Information**: The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2605) fell 1.13% to 8,745 yuan per ton. The spot price and basis are reported [49]. - **Strategy**: The price of industrial silicon fluctuated and fell. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is weakening. The price may fluctuate due to news [50]. - **Polysilicon** - **Market Information**: The main contract of polysilicon (PS2605) rose 0.39% to 50,700 yuan per ton. The spot price and basis are reported [52]. - **Strategy**: The market is in a wait - and - see state. The supply pressure of polysilicon is expected to ease, and the price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [53]. 4. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - **Market Information**: The rubber price fluctuated weakly. The tire factory's operating rate increased, and the social inventory of natural rubber increased [55][56]. - **Strategy**: The rubber price is expected to continue to fall after consolidation. It is recommended to short on the break of 16,000 for RU2605 and partially build positions for the strategy of buying NR main contract and shorting RU2609 [58]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The INE main crude oil futures fell 1.27% to 437 yuan per barrel. The inventories of related refined products and crude oil increased [59]. - **Strategy**: The Latin - American geopolitical situation does not have enough positive impact on the overall oil price, but the valuation of heavy - oil products is expected to rise [60]. Methanol - **Market Information**: The regional spot price of methanol changed, and the main futures contract changed [61]. - **Strategy**: The current valuation of methanol is low, and there is a chance of improvement in the future. It is recommended to buy on dips [62]. Urea - **Market Information**: The regional spot price of urea changed, and the main futures contract changed [63][64]. - **Strategy**: The import window of urea has opened, and the fundamental negative expectation is coming. It is recommended to take profits on rallies [65]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The cost of pure benzene was stable, the spot price of styrene rose, and the futures price fell. The supply - demand and profit indicators changed [66]. - **Strategy**: The non - integrated profit of styrene is low, and there is room for valuation repair. It is recommended to go long on the non - integrated profit of styrene before the first quarter [67]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC05 contract rose to 4,807 yuan. The cost, supply, demand, and inventory indicators changed [68]. - **Strategy**: The supply of PVC is strong, and the demand is weak. The short - term electricity price and export incentives may support the price, but it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [69]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG05 contract fell to 3,661 yuan. The supply, demand, and inventory indicators changed [70]. - **Strategy**: The overall load of ethylene glycol is still high, and the inventory is expected to continue to accumulate. It is necessary to pay attention to the risk of rebound and compress the valuation in the medium term [71]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA05 contract rose to 5,144 yuan. The supply, demand, and inventory indicators changed [72]. - **Strategy**: The supply of PTA is expected to be high in the short term, and the demand will decline due to the off - season. It is expected to enter the inventory - accumulation stage during the Spring Festival. There is room for valuation increase after the Spring Festival [73]. p - Xylene - **Market Information**: The PX03 contract rose to 7,232 yuan. The supply, demand, and inventory indicators changed [74]. - **Strategy**: The PX load is high, and the downstream PTA is under maintenance. It is expected to accumulate inventory before the maintenance season. There is a chance to go long on dips following the crude oil price after the Spring Festival [75]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The main contract of PE fell to 6,640 yuan. The upstream operating rate increased, and the inventory decreased [76]. - **Strategy**: The crude oil price may bottom out, and the PE valuation has downward space. The supply pressure is relieved, and the demand is in the off - season. The price may be supported [77]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The main contract of PP fell to 6,461 yuan. The upstream operating rate decreased slightly, and the inventory decreased [78]. - **Strategy**: The supply - demand of PP is weak, and the inventory pressure is high. The price may bottom out in the first quarter of next year. It is recommended to go long on the PP5 - 9 spread on dips [79][80]. 5. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - **Market Information**: The domestic pig price generally fell, and the market demand was weak [82]. - **Strategy**: Low prices and the festival effect stimulate consumption, and the short - term price may be strong. However, the medium - term supply pressure is large, and the price may be under pressure [83]. Eggs - **Market Information**: The national egg price was mostly stable, and the supply and demand were normal [84]. - **Strategy**: The spot price of eggs has increased during the pre - holiday stocking period, and the near - month contract may fluctuate strongly. The long - term outlook is positive, but there are uncertainties [85]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The protein meal futures price fluctuated. The spot price of soybean meal decreased, and the spot price of rapeseed meal increased. The import, supply, and demand data of soybeans and rapeseed are reported [86][87]. - **Strategy**: The USDA report is slightly negative, and China's purchase of US soybeans and potential reduction of Canadian rapeseed import tariffs are negative for domestic meal prices. The short - term price may fluctuate greatly [88]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: The oil futures price rebounded. The domestic three - major oil inventories decreased, and the supply - demand data of palm oil and other oils are reported [89][90]. - **Strategy**: The current fundamental situation of oils and fats is weak, but the long - term outlook is optimistic. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [91]. Sugar - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou sugar futures price fell. The spot price of sugar decreased, and the import and production data are reported [92][93]. - **Strategy**: The international sugar price may rebound after the northern hemisphere's sugar - making season ends. The domestic sugar price has limited downward space in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see [94]. Cotton - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated. The spot price of cotton decreased, and the import, supply, and demand data are reported [95][96]. - **Strategy**: In the medium -

研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 行业 国债日报 日期 2026 年 1 月 21 日 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货1月20日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2603 | 110.910 | 110.850 | 111.490 | 111.410 | 0.580 | 0.52 | ...

Core Viewpoint - Some experts believe that after the recent structural "interest rate cut" by the central bank, the timing for a comprehensive interest rate cut this year may be postponed [1] Group 1 - The chief economist of CITIC Securities, Mingming, indicated that the structural "interest rate cut" has already reduced the cost of liabilities for commercial banks to a certain extent [1] - The urgency for a total interest rate cut is not high, especially considering that credit growth is typically high at the beginning of the year [1]