金十数据6月25日讯，"下半年外部环境仍面临很大不确定性，在大力提振内需、更大力度推动房地产市 场止跌回稳的过程中，货币政策有望在适度宽松方向进一步发力，并保持市场流动性处于较为稳定的充 裕状态。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，在物价水平偏低的背景下，预计下半年央行还会继续降 息降准，其中降息幅度可能达到30个基点，降准幅度有可能达到0.5个百分点，这将引导企业和居民贷 款利率更大幅度下调，降低实体经济融资成本，激发内生性融资需求。 （证券日报） 王青：预计下半年央行还会继续降息降准 降息幅度或达30BP ...

今年上半年，央行实施适度宽松的货币政策，综合运用多种货币政策工具，保持银行体系流动性充裕；灵活把握公开市场 操作力度和节奏，及时熨平财政税收、政府债券发行等短期波动因素，维护货币市场利率平稳运行。 本报记者 刘琪 今年以来，中国人民银行（以下简称"央行"）实施适度宽松的货币政策，综合运用存款准备金、公开市场操作、中期借贷 便利（MLF）、再贷款再贴现等工具，保持流动性充裕，为推动经济持续回升向好提供了适宜的流动性环境。6月初，央行在 官网增设了中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况表，这一举措使政策更加透明，有效引导并稳定市场预期。 多位受访专家一致认为，下半年，货币政策有望在适度宽松方向进一步发力，年内仍有进一步降准降息的空间，国债买卖 操作也存在重启的可能。 多种工具协同呵护流动性 下半年降准降息仍有空间 "年初以来，央行已通过降准、结构性工具投放及灵活调节流动性等手段，精准支持实体经济，重点聚焦科技创新、绿色 发展及中小企业融资等关键领域。"工银国际首席经济学家程实在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，展望下半年，我国货币 政策有望保持宽松取向，预计年内仍存在一次降息的可能，幅度或在10个基点至20个基点；另外可能 ...

内容提要 5月，货币市场日均交易量及余额继续增加，主要回购利率下行，大型商业银行日均净融出余额续增。债券发行减少、净融资增加，债券交易环比增加，收 益率震荡上行，曲线熊陡。利率互换曲线整体上移，成交环比小幅增加。 一、货币市场日均交易量及余额继续增加，主要回购利率下行，大型商业银行日均净融出余额续增 （一）货币市场日均交易量环比增加 5月货币市场成交总量为136.5万亿元（环比减少4.6%），日均成交7.2万亿元（环比增加10.4%）。 （二）资金面均衡偏松，资金利率中枢下行 5月，降准降息双双落地，资金面整体均衡偏松。央行5月8日降息10bp，15日降准0.5个百分点、释放10000亿元资金。同时，央行在公开市场连续多日净投 放资金，MLF提量续做5000亿元，逆回购净回笼2152亿元（含买断式逆回购投放7000亿元、到期9000亿元），国库现金定存净投放2400亿元，全月整体净 投放13998亿元。 主要回购利率大幅下行。DR001、R001月度加权均值分别环比下行17bp、下行17bp至1.5%和1.54%；DR007、R007月度加权均值分别环比下行13bp、下行 12bp至1.6%和1.64%。全月 ...

[Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 6 月 20 日 5 月交易盘止盈情绪升温 银行大量承接供给带来负债压力 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 —— 2025 年 5 月债券托管数据点评 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 [➢Table_Summary] 摘要：5 月债券总托管规模环比上升 21633 亿元，较 4 月多增 5557 亿 元，主要是受到国债和政金债净融资规模大幅上升的影响，而地方债、 同业存单和信用债的托管增量环比均小幅下降。 ➢ 5 月降准降息后的止盈情绪以及政府债供给压力的抬升是影响机构行为 的重要因素。5 月上旬央行降准降息落地，尽管资金利率中枢也跟随政 策利率回落，但仍然存在一定的波动，而在长短端利差大幅压缩后，非 银机构的止盈情绪升温，叠加中旬中美贸易谈判取得积极进展，使得广 义基金与券商均大幅减持利率债，保险公司也转为减 ...

文字早评 2025/06/17 星期二 宏观金融类 股指 前一交易日沪指+0.35%，创指+0.66%，科创 50-0.21%，北证 50+1.84%，上证 50+0.32%，沪深 300+0.25%， 中证 500+0.48%，中证 1000+0.68%，中证 2000+1.07%，万得微盘+1.38%。两市合计成交 12151 亿，较上 一日-2521 亿。 宏观消息面： 1、5 月份全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 5.8%，环比增长 0.61%。1-5 月全国固定资产投资增长 3.7%； 社会消费品零售总额 41326 亿元，同比增长 6.4%，比上月加快 1.3 个百分点；环比增长 0.93%。 2、5 月各线城市二手房价环比降幅扩大，一线城市环比降幅扩大至 0.7%，二、三线城市环比降幅均扩 大至 0.5%；各线二手房价同比降幅继续收窄，商品房待售面积连续三个月减少。 3、2025 陆家嘴论坛将于 6 月 18 日至 6 月 19 日召开，论坛期间中央金融管理部门将发布若干重大金融 政策，有望呵护股市风险偏好。 4、特朗普表示，他认为以色列与伊朗"有很大可能"达成协议，但也称"有时候他们需要打一仗" ...

中金研究 5月经济整体保持平稳增长，但是结构呈现分化态势。虽然关税缓和，但效果尚未完全显现，带动工 业增加值同比增速小幅回落。以旧换新政策叠加6·18促销前移，带动5月社零增长进一步加快。然而 固定资产投资增速回落，尤其是房地产销售数据持续走弱，房地产投资依旧承压。 针对5月经济数 据我们将从宏观及相关行业角度进行详细解读。 宏观 外生因素支撑零售 关税缓和，但效果尚未完全显现，带动工业增加值同比增速小幅回落。 日内瓦会谈后，关税缓和，但 是由于从订单到生产再到出口的过程有一定时滞，效果或仍未完全体现在5月数据中。和前期公布的5月 进出口数据一致，5月工业企业出口交货值同比+0.5%（4月为+0.9%），同比增速有所回落。这也带动 了工业增加值同比增速小幅放缓，5月工业增加值同比+5.8%（4月为+6.1%），其中制造业增加值同比 +6.2%（4月为+6.6%），高技术制造业增加值同比+8.6%（4月为+10.0%），回落幅度多于整体。细分 行业来看，部分受关税影响较大的劳动密集型产品增加值同比增速回落，例如纺织品同比+0.6%（4月 为+2.6%），受房地产影响较大的原材料行业同比增速也多数回落，其中非金属 ...

| 响,5月新增贷款同比少增,但这不代表银行对实体经济信贷支持力度弱化;在政府债券大规模发行推动 | | --- | | 下，5月新增社融连续第6个月同比多增,表明当前金融对实体经济支持力度在持续加大,是今年货币政 | | 策基调转向适度宽松、加紧实施更加积极有为宏观政策的具体体现。 | | 我们判断,未来外部环境仍然复杂严峻,扩冈需政策不会松劲。这意味着接下来金融支持实怀经济的 | | 力度会进一步强化。预计 6月新增社融有望持续同比多增,存量社融和 M2 增速也将加快。在国内物价水 | | 平偏低的背景下，着眼于有效提振内需，缓解外部波动对宏观经济的冲击，预计下半年央行会继续实施降 | | 息降准,货币政策在"适度宽松"方向有充足空间,全年新增信贷、新增社融都有望恢复一定规模的同比 | | 多增。 | 具体来看: 一、5月人民币贷款同比少增,主要与地方债务置换影响仍在持续,以及关税政策不确定性仍然较大, 对市场信心有一定影响等因素有关。另外，5月企业债券融资同比放量，可能会对贷款产生一定的替代效 应。 乐万金城国际信用评估有限公司 东方金诚宏观研究 5 月隐债置换继续下拉新增贷款数据，稳增长发力带动新增社 ...

文字早评 2025/06/16 星期一 宏观金融类 股指 前一交易日沪指-0.75%，创指-1.13%，科创 50-0.51%，北证 50-2.92%，上证 50-0.55%，沪深 300-0.72%， 中证 500-1.03%，中证 1000-1.39%，中证 2000-2.03%，万得微盘-1.70%。两市合计成交 14672 亿，较上 一日+1954 亿。 宏观消息面： 1、5 月社融增量 2.29 万亿元，同比多增 2247 亿元；新增人民币贷款 6200 亿元，M2-M1 剪刀差缩 小。 2、国常会：进一步优化现有政策，更大力度推动房地产市场止跌回稳。 3、央行：6 月 16 日将开展 4000 亿元买断式逆回购操作。 资金面：融资额+23.87 亿；隔夜 Shibor 利率+4.40bp 至 1.411%，流动性较为宽松；3 年期企业债 AA- 级别利率-2.58bp 至 2.9004%，十年期国债利率-0.34bp 至 1.6451%，信用利差-2.24bp 至 126bp；美国 10 年期利率+5bp 至 4.41%，中美利差-5.34bp 至-276.49bp。 期指基差比例： IF 当月/ ...

东方金诚宏观研究 5 月隐债置换继续下拉新增贷款数据，稳增长发力带动新增社融连续第 6 个月同比多增 ——2025 年 5 月金融数据点评 具体来看： 一、5 月人民币贷款同比少增，主要与地方债务置换影响仍在持续，以及关税政策不确定性仍然较大， 对市场信心有一定影响等因素有关。另外，5 月企业债券融资同比放量，可能会对贷款产生一定的替代效 应。 5 月新增人民币贷款 6200 亿，环比季节性多增 3400 亿，同比少增 3300 亿，拖累月末贷款余额增速 较上月末下滑 0.1 个百分点至 7.1%，续创有数据记录以来新低。 王青 李晓峰 冯琳 事件：2025 年 6 月 13 日，央行公布的数据显示，2025 年 5 月新增人民币贷款 6200 亿，同比少增 3300 亿；5 月新增社会融资规模为 22894 亿，同比多增 2271 亿；5 月末，广义货币(M2)同比增长 7.9%， 增速比上月末低 0.1 个百分点；狭义货币(M1)同比增长 2.3%，增速较上月末高 0.8 个百分点。 基本观点： 总体上看，5 月降息降准落地，企业和居民融资成本及信贷可获得性都有改善。主要受隐债置换等影 响，5 月新增贷款 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Since May, the bond market has been in a volatile pattern. Despite the implementation of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, concerns about bank liabilities have increased, and the Sino-US trade agreement has also put some pressure on long-term bonds. However, the central bank's intention to stabilize funds is clear, and the expectation of restarting bond purchases is rising. In June, the interest rate curve is expected to steepen downward [2]. - Although there are still fluctuations in funds after the reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, the process of funds rates returning to policy rates continues. In early June, funds have loosened as expected. The central bank's disclosure of the scale and time of outright repurchase is conducive to reducing unnecessary market fluctuations and releasing a signal of stabilizing the funds market. The market believes that the 1 trillion outright reverse repurchase on June 6 also aims to supplement the medium - and long - term liquidity of banks. Whether this is the case depends on whether the central bank conducts another tender within the month. Even without such operations, the bank's liability pressure is expected to ease in June [2]. - Although DR007 was still above 1.5% last week, the overnight rate has dropped to the range of 1.4% - 1.5%. The widening spread between the two may be related to the increase in bank lending. The overnight rate is expected to drop to around 1.4% in June. The inflection point of the certificate of deposit (CD) rate may have appeared and is expected to continue to decline. - The central bank's disclosure of the liquidity injection situation of various tools in May has limited help in judging the subsequent funds situation. The decline in the central bank's claims on the government from January to April may be due to the maturity of short - term bonds without renewal or the closing of short - term bond short - selling positions. Although the central bank's bond - buying cannot be used as a baseline expectation, it is difficult to disprove in the short term, and the decline in short - term interest rates may not be over [2][3]. - Recent high - frequency data shows that the economy has not improved significantly. The sales area of new and second - hand houses has declined, and the prices of black commodities remain weak. The export growth rate in May dropped to 4.8%. Considering the potential increase in domestic fundamental pressure after the peak season, the overall environment for the bond market is still favorable. The short - end decline will also create space for the long - end. In the short term, the curve may continue the bull - steepening trend. It is recommended to maintain a combination of 3 - year policy financial bonds and 10 - year interest - rate bonds and appropriately increase the leverage to hold 3 - 5 - year credit bonds [3]. Summary by Directory I. The central bank sends a signal to stabilize the market. The overnight rate is expected to remain low, and the inflection point of the CD rate may have appeared - Since March, the process of funds rates returning to policy rates has continued. In early June, funds loosened as expected. The central bank's disclosure of the scale and time of outright repurchase can reduce unnecessary market fluctuations and release a signal of stabilizing the funds market [7]. - The 1 trillion outright reverse repurchase on June 6 supplements the medium - term liquidity of banks and is considered beneficial to alleviating the bank's liability pressure. However, considering that 1.2 trillion of outright reverse repurchases will mature in June, whether the central bank has the intention to further supplement liquidity depends on whether it conducts another tender within the month. Even without such operations, the bank's liability pressure is expected to ease in June due to weak credit demand and a marginal decline in government bond supply [10]. - In the first week of June, DR007 remained above 1.5%, while the overnight rate dropped to the range of 1.4% - 1.5%. The central bank seems to pay more attention to controlling the overnight rate, and the overnight rate is expected to drop to around 1.4% in June. With the overnight rate remaining low, the demand for CDs from non - bank institutions has been significantly released, and the CD rate is expected to continue to approach 1.6% [12][15][17]. II. The central bank's bond - buying cannot be used as a baseline expectation, but it is difficult to disprove and still benefits the medium - and short - term bonds - The central bank's disclosure of the "Liquidity Injection and Withdrawal of Central Bank Tools in May 2025" is considered an attempt to increase policy transparency. However, since June 2024, the deviation between the central bank's claims on other depository corporations and high - frequency operations has increased significantly, and the relatively small changes in structural tools in May are difficult to explain this deviation. The relationship between excess reserves and bank lending has also weakened, so the disclosure of monthly information on central bank tools has limited help in judging the subsequent funds situation [21][24]. - The disclosure of the scale of outright bond purchases and sales in the open market may not include maturity and roll - over. The decline in the central bank's claims on the government from January to April may be due to the maturity of short - term bonds without renewal or the closing of short - term bond short - selling positions. Which reason is more likely needs to be observed from whether the relevant accounts continue to decline in May [26][28]. - Although the increase in the net purchase of treasury bonds with a maturity of less than 3 years by large - scale banks last week has led to an increase in the expectation of the central bank restarting bond purchases, it may also be the banks' own operations. The central bank's bond - buying in June cannot be used as a baseline expectation, but this expectation is difficult to disprove in the short term and is still beneficial to medium - and short - term bonds [30]. III. High - frequency data remains weak, and the curve is expected to continue to steepen in June - In May, the manufacturing PMI increased from 49% to 49.5%, slightly stronger than the seasonal pattern, which may be boosted by export - rush factors. However, overall, the recovery speed of production activities is still higher than that of demand, and the new export orders and new order indexes are still below the boom - bust line. The situation of enterprises reducing inventory through price cuts has not changed significantly [32]. - Domestic high - frequency data shows that the economy has not improved significantly. The marginal improvement in new - house sales in May was mainly concentrated in first - tier cities, and the data has weakened recently. The second - hand housing market has also cooled down. Indicators such as the apparent demand for rebar and the cement shipping rate are still at low levels in recent years. Although the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index has risen significantly since late May, the increase in port container volume is not significant. Considering the potential increase in domestic fundamental pressure after the peak season, the overall environment for the bond market is still favorable. The short - end decline will create space for the long - end, and the curve is expected to continue to steepen in June. It is recommended to maintain a combination of 3 - year policy financial bonds and 10 - year interest - rate bonds and appropriately increase the leverage to hold 3 - 5 - year credit bonds [35][48].