刚刚，央行公布最新一期LPR报价！ 1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%，与11月份持平。虽然本期按兵不动，但多方信号表明：降息窗口正在临近，最快明年1月就会迎来新一轮下 调！ 刚刚结束的中央经济工作会议明确，2026年继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"。 市场普遍预测，未来一年至少会有一次降息、一次降准。如果有需要，不排除增加次数。相比过去两年，我们的货币政策空间明显加大。 苏州现状：3%或成房贷利率"隐形下限" 目前苏州主流银行首套房贷利率普遍执行3.0%（LPR-50BP），二套已结清的同样为3.0%。据银行内部人士透露，3.0%是多数银行房贷业务的盈利"分水 岭"。 业内人士分析，即便明年LPR下调10BP，银行也可能通过上调加点幅度来维持3%的利率水平。这意味着，房贷利率跌破3%的可能性微乎其微。 | | | 苏州房贷利率最新调查 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 新房、 | 二手房 (12.17) | | | 银行 | 首頁首份 | 套筒款还清 | 套贷款未还清 | | 工商银行 | 3.5-50BP | 3.5-50 ...

| 数据指标 项目类别 | | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | | 21,955.00 | +40.00↑ 氧化铝期货主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 2,553.00 | -5.00↓ | | | 主力-连二合约价差:沪铝(日,元/吨) 主力合约持仓量:沪铝(日,手) | -105.00 294,165.00 | -10.00↓ 主力-连二合约价差:氧化铝(日,元/吨) +175.00↑ 主力合约持仓量:氧化铝(日,手) | -128.00 170,112.00 | -10.00↓ -10314.00↓ | | | LME铝注销仓单(日,吨) | 73,675.00 | 0.00 库存:氧化铝:合计(周,万吨) | 258,836.00 | -1119.00↓ | | 期货市场 | LME电解铝三个月报价（日，美元/吨） 沪铝前20名净持仓（日，手） | 2,905.50 -99.00 | +23.00↑ LME铝库存（日，吨） +467.00↑ 沪伦比值 | 519,60 ...

12月18日，中国人民银行官网公告称，以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了883亿元7天期逆回购操作，操 作利率1.40%。同时，以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展了1000亿元14天期逆回购操作。 事实上，央行重启14天期逆回购，时机选在年末，完全符合惯例。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，年末的时候，市场资金面容易出现波动：比如银行要应对年终考 核、财政收支会有大额变动、居民可能会提前取现准备过年，这些都会让市场上的资金暂时变得紧张。 央行此时重启14天期逆回购，就是提前出手平稳波动。 因今日有1186亿元7天期逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放697亿元。 风口财经注意到，中国人民银行上次开展14天期逆回购操作是在9月26日，因此，这是央行时隔近三个 月重启14天期逆回购操作。 提前出手平稳波动 首先来搞懂，什么是14天期逆回购？ 14天期逆回购是央行进行公开市场操作的一种工具，属于短期流动性调节手段之一。 简单说，就是央行给市场上的金融机构 "投放短期资金"，同时收下这些机构手里的国债、央行票据等 安全资产作为抵押，约定14天后再把资产还给机构，金融机构需向央行支付相应利息，央行则收回此前 投放的资金 ...

1 敬请参阅文后的免责声明 期市有风险投资须谨慎 交易提示 交易提示 交易咨询：0571-85165192，85058093 2025 年 12 月 18 日星期四 16519 新世纪期货交易提示（2025-12-18） | | | | 铁矿：铁矿石"供给宽松、需求低位、港口累库"的主线 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 不变：2026 年全球矿山新增 6400–6500 万吨，增速远超 | | | | | 粗钢；当下铁水环比再降、板材库存高压，钢厂检修预期 | | | 铁矿石 | 反弹 | 升温，现实需求疲弱。钢材出口实施许可证管理制度，最 | | | | | 直接的影响就是买单出口被"限制"，对于明年钢材出口 | | | | | 的预期需要下调，同时关注是否匹配粗钢产量管控政策， | | | | | 对于原料而言是确定性的利空。策略上，短期因补库和宏 | | | | | 观情绪造成的反弹具备逢高介入空单的价值，突破前高紧 | | | | | 止损。 | | | 煤焦 | 反弹 | 煤焦：产能倒査、安监巡视作为现实催化，叠加反内卷政 | | | | | 策的预期，推高了 ...

Group 1 - If the AI hype continues to fade, the Chinese stock market may outperform the US stock market [1] - Concerns about US tech stocks have resurfaced, with the S&P 500 index down nearly 2% from its recent peak [1] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs predicts that the Federal Reserve may be more willing to cut interest rates next year than previously assumed [2] - The upcoming employment reports will be crucial in determining whether the Fed will resume easing policies, with a focus on the unemployment rate rather than overall non-farm payroll growth [2] - Goldman expects the easing cycle to extend into 2026, with the federal funds target rate potentially dropping to 3% or lower [2] Group 3 - Morgan Stanley forecasts that the price increase of gold will slow down by 2026 due to reduced purchases by central banks and ETFs [3] - By Q4 2026, gold prices are expected to reach $4,800 per ounce, driven by stronger retail demand in China and increased central bank buying [3] - Silver is anticipated to underperform gold, with a peak shortage expected in 2025 due to declining solar equipment installations [3] Group 4 - A Bank of America survey indicates that 53% of investors believe the dollar is overvalued, up from 45% in November [4] - Investors are currently underweight in the dollar compared to historical levels, with short positions in the dollar considered the third most crowded trade [4] Group 5 - Concerns about the AI bubble have eased slightly but remain high, with 38% of investors identifying it as the biggest tail risk [5] - Private credit has emerged as a new risk factor, with 14% of fund managers considering it the largest tail risk for the coming year [5] Group 6 - The likelihood of a rate hike by the Bank of Japan has increased due to strong export performance, but the governor is not expected to signal a hawkish stance [6] - November exports grew for the third consecutive month, indicating a recovery from previous economic contraction [6] Group 7 - The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce notes that softening US employment data may prompt the Fed to consider earlier rate cuts in 2026 [8] - The labor market's cooling is expected to weaken the Fed's resolve to maintain current rates, increasing the likelihood of policy easing [8] Group 8 - China International Capital Corporation remains optimistic about bank stocks' absolute and relative performance, highlighting their high dividend yields and quality development phase [9] - The focus is on dividend yield and certainty, which depend on valuation and profit growth [9] Group 9 - Tianfeng Securities anticipates a more pronounced credit front-loading trend in 2026, with a positive outlook for early-year loans [10] - The bank sector may face challenges from high-interest term deposits and stock market fluctuations impacting general deposits [10] Group 10 - Tianfeng Securities expects a non-symmetric principle for deposit rate cuts in 2026, with a higher probability of implementation in the second quarter [11] - The report suggests a potential need for a rate cut before the Spring Festival, with a range of 25-50 basis points [11] Group 11 - China Galaxy Securities indicates that leading real estate companies are demonstrating strong operational management capabilities, which may enhance their market share [12]

格隆汇12月17日｜摩根大通发表研究报告指，是次中央经济工作会议对内地银行业的启示，在于宏观环 境稳定的支持下，银行股股价仍有绝对上升空间。该行认为，收益型股票相对于银行指数的优异表现可 能会在明年减弱，原因包括：政策支持可能更趋审慎，债券收益率将保持稳定，限制股息差距空间。 该行预计中国人民银行明年上下半年各降息10个基点，并在2026年第一季将存款准备金率(RRR)下调50 个基点，以缓解流动性压力并支撑银行利润率。市场普遍预期，2026年一年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR) 将下调近20个基点。 另外，该行认为防范风险依然是金融监管机构的重点工作，有助降低了尾部风险 事件发生的可能性。而反内卷运动将促使银行业强化定价纪律，对净息差前景构成支持。最后，该行预 期对消费及科技金融的支援力度将加大，而部分股份制银行在这些领域具备竞争优势。 ...

据央行公告消息，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2025年12月15日，央行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重 价位中标方式开展6000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为6个月（182天）。 数据显示，因12月有4000亿元6个月期买断式逆回购到期，再开展的6000亿元买断式逆回购操作，意味 着当月6个月期买断式逆回购加量续作，加量规模为2000亿元，为6个月期买断式逆回购连续第四个月加 量续作。 此前，央行已于12月5日开展10000亿元3个月期买断式逆回购，结合当月10000亿元到期量，12月3个月 期买断式逆回购为等量续作。 业内人士分析称，综合看，12月两个期限品种的买断式逆回购合计加量续作2000亿元，加量规模较上月 减少3000亿元，为央行连续第7个月通过买断式逆回购向市场注入中期流动性。 此外，12月还有3000亿元MLF到期，央行也可能加量续作。总体上看，业内人士分析，12月央行会综 合运用买断式逆回购、MLF两项政策工具，持续向市场注入中期流动性。不过，12月买断式逆回购加 量规模较上月下降3000亿元，降至8月以来最低水平，也可能意味着12月中期流动性投放量会较此前每 月6000亿元的较高水平有所回落。 业 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures are expected to be bullish in the medium to long term, with a strategy of buying on dips; Treasury bonds are expected to trade sideways [1]. - **Black Building Materials**: Coking coal is suitable for short - term trading; rebar for range trading; glass for shorting on rallies [1]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper is recommended to reduce long positions on rallies and replenish on lows; aluminum for increased observation; nickel for waiting or shorting on rallies; tin for range trading; gold for range trading; silver for holding long positions and cautious new positions; lithium carbonate for strong - side oscillation [1]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC for range trading; caustic soda for temporary waiting; soda ash for temporary waiting; styrene for range trading; rubber for range trading; urea for range trading; methanol for range trading; polyolefins for weak - side oscillation [1]. - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn for strong - side oscillation; PTA for upward oscillation; apples for strong - side oscillation; red dates for weak - side oscillation [1]. - **Agriculture and Animal Husbandry**: Pigs for a strategy of shorting on rallies for near - term contracts and cautious bullishness for far - term contracts; eggs for limited upside; corn for cautious chasing of highs in the short term and hedging on rallies for grain holders; soybean meal for range operation; oils for gradually taking profit on previously established short positions [1]. Core Views - The market is influenced by a variety of factors, including macro - policies, supply - demand relationships, and international situations. Different sectors and varieties have different trends and investment strategies due to their unique fundamentals [1][6][8]. - Some commodities are facing supply - demand imbalances, such as oversupply in soda ash and strong supply pressure in the pig market, while others benefit from factors like improving demand or supply disruptions, like the potential support for tin prices from supply tightness [18][34]. Summary by Categories Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: Medium - to long - term bullish, with short - term possible sideways movement. Influenced by factors such as potential Fed chair appointments, Chinese economic data, and policy responses to the central economic work conference [6]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Expected to trade sideways. Driven by factors like central bank policies, regulatory changes, and the need for year - end configuration [6]. Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: Short - term trading is recommended. The market is in a game between strong bearish realities and weak marginal supports [8]. - **Rebar**: Range trading is advised. With low valuations and weak drivers, prices may oscillate weakly [8]. - **Glass**: Shorting on rallies is suggested. High inventory, weak demand, and potential supply increases lead to a bearish outlook [10]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: High - level oscillation is expected. Macro - easing expectations and long - term supply shortages support prices, but short - term over - rise has curbed consumption and increased adjustment risks [11][12]. - **Aluminum**: A rebound is possible, but increased observation is recommended. Factors include changes in bauxite prices, alumina and electrolytic aluminum production capacities, and demand in the off - season [13]. - **Nickel**: Sideways movement. Long - term supply surplus exists, but new RKAB policies bring uncertainties [16]. - **Tin**: Range trading is recommended. Supply is tight, and downstream consumption is weak, but prices are expected to be supported [18]. - **Silver**: Sideways movement. Fed policies, economic data, and industrial demand support prices, with a strategy of holding long positions and cautious new positions [18]. - **Gold**: Range trading is advised. Fed policies and economic uncertainties lead to a bullish medium - term outlook [20]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Strong - side oscillation. Supply is affected by mine situations, and demand is strong, with attention needed on mine developments [20]. Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: Low - level oscillation. Weak domestic demand, high inventory, and uncertain export growth lead to a weak outlook, but low valuations and potential policy supports exist [22]. - **Caustic Soda**: Cautiously bearish, with temporary waiting. High inventory, weak demand from downstream alumina, and potential production changes are factors [23]. - **Styrene**: Sideways movement. Overseas blending logic has limited impact on the weak fundamentals, with attention on price changes [24]. - **Rubber**: Sideways movement. Uncertain supply - demand, high inventory, and weak downstream demand lead to a range - bound market [24][25]. - **Urea**: Sideways movement. Supply increases, and demand is a mix of weakening agricultural demand and strengthening industrial demand, with inventory changes affecting prices [26][27]. - **Methanol**: Sideways movement. Supply is stable, demand from methanol - to - olefins is mixed, and traditional demand is weak, with inventory decreases [27]. - **Polyolefins**: Weak - side oscillation. Supply is strong, demand is weak, especially for PE agricultural film, but inventory reduction provides some support [29]. - **Soda Ash**: Temporary waiting. Supply surplus is the main pressure, but cost support and potential supply contractions are factors [31]. Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: Strong - side oscillation. Global supply - demand is relatively loose, but domestic sales and yarn prices support the market [31]. - **PTA**: Upward oscillation. Geopolitical factors drive up oil prices, and PTA supply - demand is in a de - stocking phase [31][33]. - **Apples**: Strong - side oscillation. Market trading is general, with prices in different regions showing certain ranges [33]. - **Red Dates**: Weak - side oscillation. Acquisition progress is in the late stage, and enterprise acquisition enthusiasm is general [33]. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - **Pigs**: Sideways bottom - building. Short - term supply pressure exists, and long - term prices are affected by capacity reduction and cost changes, with different strategies for near - and far - term contracts [34]. - **Eggs**: Limited upside. Short - term spot and futures are range - bound, medium - term supply - demand improves marginally, and long - term supply pressure remains [35][36][37]. - **Corn**: Rebound. Short - term selling pressure needs to be digested, and long - term demand gradually recovers, but supply - demand is relatively loose [37]. - **Soybean Meal**: Range oscillation. Near - term contracts are strong due to supply delays and de - stocking, while far - term contracts are weak due to South American production expectations [38]. - **Oils**: Soybean and palm oils for weak - side oscillation, rapeseed oil for limited rebound. Different supply - demand situations and external factors lead to different trends [38][42].

中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行（新华社）保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具。 https://t.co/hg50nWl2V1 ...

在中泰证券举办的年度策略会上，中泰国际首席经济学家李迅雷表示，2026年货币政策总量宽松空间受 限，降息面临低息差、资金空转入市等约束，其稳市场信号意义强于经济刺激，预计7天逆回购利率下 调10-20bp；当前加权存款准备金率已降至6.2%，接近5%的隐性下限，央行流动性投放工具已趋完善， 预计全年降准1-2次；同时，受人民币贬值压力缓解、债市预期分化等因素影响，2026年资金面或难重 现2025年3月的明显收紧。 ...