1月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点。1月份，综合PMI产出指数为 49.8%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，表明我国企业生产经营活动总体较上月有所放缓。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 风险提示及免责条款 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core View of the Report - On January 9th, the change in maintenance devices was small. The plastic operating rate remained at around 87%, at a neutral level. The PE downstream operating rate rose 0.06 percentage - points to 41.21% after the New Year's Day. The agricultural film was gradually out of the peak season, and the overall PE downstream operating rate was still at a low level in the same period in recent years. The New Year's Day inventory accumulation was not large, and the petrochemical inventory was at a neutral level in the same period in recent years. Although the macro - atmosphere was warm, the improvement of the plastic supply - demand pattern was limited. It was expected that the upward space of plastic in the near future was limited, and the L - PP spread was expected to decline [1]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Analysis - On January 9th, the plastic operating rate was around 87%. After the New Year's Day, the PE downstream operating rate rose 0.06 percentage - points to 41.21%. The agricultural film was out of the peak season, and its orders continued to decline, while packaging film orders increased slightly. The overall PE downstream operating rate was at a low level in the same period in recent years. New production capacities of 500,000 tons/year of ExxonMobil (Huizhou) LDPE, 700,000 tons/year of PetroChina Guangxi Petrochemical, and 500,000 tons/year of BASF (Guangdong) were put into production. It was expected that the downstream operating rate would decline. Although the macro - atmosphere was warm, the improvement of the plastic supply - demand pattern was limited, and the upward space was limited. The L - PP spread was expected to decline [1]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market Conditions 3.2.1 Futures - The plastic 2605 contract increased positions and fluctuated upward, with a minimum price of 6,602 yuan/ton, a maximum price of 6,685 yuan/ton, and closed at 6,674 yuan/ton, below the 60 - day moving average, up 0.17%. The position decreased by 14,010 lots to 491,289 lots [2]. 3.2.2 Spot - The PE spot market showed mixed trends, with a price range of - 100 to + 100 yuan/ton. LLDPE was reported at 6,500 - 6,770 yuan/ton, LDPE at 8,650 - 9,110 yuan/ton, and HDPE at 6,750 - 8,340 yuan/ton [3]. 3.3 Fundamental Tracking - Supply: On January 9th, the change in maintenance devices was small. The plastic operating rate was around 87%, at a neutral level [4]. - Demand: As of the week of January 9th, after the New Year's Day, the PE downstream operating rate rose 0.06 percentage - points to 41.21%. The agricultural film was gradually out of the peak season, with orders and raw material inventory decreasing. Packaging film orders increased slightly, and the overall PE downstream operating rate was at a low level in the same period in recent years [4]. - Inventory: On Friday, the petrochemical early inventory decreased by 0.5 million tons to 5.7 million tons, 100,000 tons higher than the same period last year. The New Year's Day inventory accumulation was not large, and the petrochemical inventory was at a neutral level in the same period in recent years [4]. - Raw materials: The Brent crude oil 03 contract rose to $62/barrel. The Northeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at $725/ton, and the Southeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at $745/ton [4].

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for December 2025 is reported at 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, marking a return to the expansion zone after eight consecutive months below 50% [1] - The production and business activity expectation index for December is at 55.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, the highest since April 2024 [1] - The new orders index for December is at 50.8%, rising 1.6 percentage points, indicating a return to the expansion zone after five months below 50% [1] Group 2 - The new export orders index for December is at 49%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points, indicating stable development in manufacturing exports [1] - The production index for December is at 51.7%, up 1.7 percentage points, showing significant growth in manufacturing activity [1] - The high-tech manufacturing PMI is reported at 52.5%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points, indicating a notable acceleration in expansion [1] Group 3 - The consumer goods industry PMI is at 50.4%, up 1 percentage point, with the production index exceeding 52% and the new orders index exceeding 51%, reflecting good expansion in the consumer goods manufacturing market [1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index for December is at 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [2] - The composite PMI output index for December is at 50.7%, up 1 percentage point from the previous month [2]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors in China showed signs of recovery in December 2025, with key indices rising above the expansion threshold, indicating improved economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - In December 2025, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 50.1%, marking the first time it entered the expansion zone since April [1]. - Among the 21 surveyed industries, 16 reported an increase in PMI compared to the previous month, indicating improved production and operational conditions [1]. - The production index and new orders index were 51.7% and 50.8%, respectively, both showing significant increases of 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points from the previous month [1]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI was 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating positive growth trends [3]. - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both recorded PMIs of 50.4%, rising by 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points, respectively [3]. - The procurement activity accelerated with a procurement volume index of 51.1%, entering the expansion zone [2]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points, indicating an improvement in the non-manufacturing sector's economic conditions [4]. - The new orders index for non-manufacturing rose to 47.3%, up 1.6 percentage points, reaching the highest level this year [4]. - The business activity expectation index for non-manufacturing was 56.5%, reflecting a continuous increase for three months, indicating rising market confidence [4]. - The construction industry saw a significant improvement, with the business activity index at 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points from the previous month [4]. Composite Index - The Composite PMI Output Index reached 50.7%, an increase of 1.0 percentage point, indicating overall expansion in production and operational activities [5].

Core Viewpoint - The non-manufacturing business activity index in China rose to 50.2% in December, indicating a recovery in growth and returning to the expansion zone [1][2]. Group 1: Business Activity Index - The non-manufacturing business activity index increased by 0.7 percentage points month-on-month, reflecting an acceleration in business activities compared to the previous month [1]. - The construction industry business activity index saw a significant rise of over 3 percentage points, reaching a six-month high, indicating a boost in investment-related activities [2]. Group 2: Sub-indices Performance - The new orders index, inventory index, employment index, supplier delivery time index, and business activity expectation index all experienced increases ranging from 0.1 to 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1]. - The new export orders index, backlog orders index, input prices index, and sales prices index showed a decline compared to the previous month [1]. Group 3: Market Expectations and Economic Outlook - Market expectations have improved, with the business activity expectation index rising for three consecutive months, indicating a positive shift in demand [2]. - Financial and investment activities are providing strong support for the economy, with the financial industry business activity index and new orders index both increasing for two consecutive months [2]. - The information services sector continues to be active, contributing to the overall stability and quality improvement of the economy [2].

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic sentiment in China is improving, as indicated by the rise in manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing business activity index, and comprehensive PMI output index, all entering the expansion zone in December [1][3]. Manufacturing PMI - In December, the manufacturing PMI reached 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, marking its first rise above 50% after eight consecutive months [3]. - Among the 13 sub-indices, production index, new orders index, new export orders index, backlog orders index, finished goods inventory index, purchasing volume index, ex-factory price index, raw materials inventory index, supplier delivery time index, and production and business activity expectation index all showed increases ranging from 0.1 to 2.4 percentage points [3]. - The new orders index rose above the critical point for the first time since the second half of the year, indicating a positive trend in market expectations [3]. Key Industries - High-tech manufacturing PMI was 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating a favorable growth trend [4]. - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both recorded PMIs of 50.4%, rising by 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points respectively, also entering the expansion zone [4]. - High-energy-consuming industries had a PMI of 48.9%, up 0.5 percentage points, continuing to show recovery [4]. Financial Sector Activity - The financial sector's business activity index and new orders index both rose for two consecutive months, exceeding 60%, indicating enhanced financial support for the real economy [6]. - The construction industry business activity index increased to 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points, ending a four-month period below 50% [6]. Business Expectations - The manufacturing production and business activity expectation index reached 55.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, the highest since April 2024 [8]. - The service industry business activity expectation index rose to 56.4%, up 0.5 percentage points, while construction firms maintained optimistic market expectations with their index above 57% for two consecutive months [8]. Economic Outlook - The manufacturing PMI is expected to average 49.6% in 2025, remaining stable compared to 2024, with December's rise indicating a positive end to the year and a solid foundation for the new year [9]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" provides strategic direction for economic and social development, with recent policy signals and the Central Economic Work Conference outlining clear deployments for 2026, which are expected to inject momentum into macroeconomic development [9].

Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index for December are 50.1%, 50.2%, and 50.7% respectively, indicating a general recovery in economic sentiment as all three indices rise into the expansion zone [1][2]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI has risen above the critical point for the first time since April, reaching 50.1%, with 16 out of 21 surveyed industries showing improvement [2]. - Production index and new orders index are at 51.7% and 50.8% respectively, both showing significant increases of 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating notable expansion in production and demand [4]. - The purchasing activity has accelerated, with the purchasing volume index rising to 51.1%, reflecting a positive trend in manufacturing [4]. - Large enterprises' PMI has returned to the expansion zone at 50.8%, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI is at 49.8%, and small enterprises' PMI has decreased to 48.6% [4]. Key Industries - High-tech manufacturing PMI is at 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating a positive growth trend [4]. - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both have PMIs of 50.4%, showing increases of 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points respectively, also entering the expansion zone [4]. - High-energy-consuming industries have a PMI of 48.9%, reflecting a continued recovery despite remaining below the expansion threshold [4]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.2%, up 0.7 percentage points, indicating an improvement in non-manufacturing sentiment [6]. - The service sector's business activity index is at 49.7%, with a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points, although it remains in the contraction zone [9]. - The construction sector shows significant improvement with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points, indicating a strong recovery [9]. Market Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index is at 55.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises [5]. - The service sector's business activity expectation index is at 56.4%, indicating enhanced confidence in future market developments [9]. - The construction sector's business activity expectation index is at 57.4%, remaining in a high confidence zone [9].

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rose to 50.1% in December, indicating an expansion in the manufacturing sector for the first time since April, reflecting an overall recovery in China's economic climate [4]. Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing PMI reached 50.1%, with 16 out of 21 surveyed industries showing an increase compared to the previous month, indicating improved production and operational conditions [4]. - Both production index and new orders index saw significant increases, with production index at 51.7% (up 1.7 percentage points) and new orders index at 50.8% (up 1.6 percentage points), marking a notable expansion in demand [4]. - Large enterprises' PMI returned to the expansion zone at 50.8%, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI was at 49.8%, and small enterprises' PMI decreased to 48.6%, indicating varied recovery levels across enterprise sizes [4]. Group 2: Key Industry Performance - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.5%, showing a positive growth trend, while equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both reached 50.4%, indicating expansion [5]. - The production expectations index rose to 55.5%, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market development, particularly in the agricultural and food processing sectors [5]. Group 3: Non-Manufacturing Sector Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index increased to 50.2%, indicating an improvement in the non-manufacturing sector's economic conditions [6]. - The service sector's business activity index was at 49.7%, with certain industries like telecommunications and financial services showing strong growth, while retail and catering remained in contraction [7]. - The construction sector's business activity index rose significantly to 52.8%, driven by favorable weather conditions and increased construction activity ahead of the holidays [7]. Group 4: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The comprehensive PMI output index reached 50.7%, indicating overall expansion in production and business activities across sectors, with manufacturing production index at 51.7% and non-manufacturing business activity index at 50.2% [8].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the non-manufacturing business activity index in December rose to 50.2%, indicating a return to the expansion zone with an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [1]

Core Viewpoint - The non-manufacturing business activity index in December rose to 50.2%, indicating a return to the expansion zone with a month-on-month increase of 0.7 percentage points [1] Industry Summary - The construction industry business activity index reached 52.8%, up by 3.2 percentage points from the previous month, signaling strong growth [1] - The service industry business activity index was at 49.7%, showing a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to last month, but still below the expansion threshold [1] Sector Performance - Within the service sector, industries such as telecommunications, broadcasting, television, and satellite transmission services, monetary financial services, and capital market services reported business activity indices above 60.0%, indicating a high level of economic activity [1] - Conversely, retail and catering industries had business activity indices below the critical point, suggesting weaker performance in these areas [1]