Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of international law in global governance and highlights China's commitment to promoting a fair and just global governance system through adherence to international legal principles [2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance and International Law - The current global landscape is marked by turmoil and transformation, necessitating a reevaluation of global governance mechanisms [2]. - President Xi Jinping's proposal for a global governance initiative underscores the need for adherence to international law, reflecting concerns over the erosion of existing international mechanisms [2][3]. - The article critiques the selective application of international law by certain countries, which undermines the authority of international legal frameworks and raises concerns about the effectiveness of multilateralism [2][3]. Group 2: China's Role in International Law - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country, has consistently respected and upheld the authority of the UN Charter and international law [3][4]. - The country has joined nearly all universal intergovernmental organizations and over 600 international treaties, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and international legal frameworks [4]. - China's initiatives, such as the establishment of the International Mediation Institute in Hong Kong and the proposal for a Global AI Governance Initiative, illustrate its proactive approach to enhancing global governance and conflict resolution [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, China aims to continue adhering to the principles of the UN Charter and promote the democratization and rule of law in international relations [4]. - The article suggests that China's efforts in shaping international rules and resolving disputes peacefully contribute to a shared responsibility for good governance among all nations [4].

本报华盛顿9月11日电 （记者李志伟）联合国消息：中国—联合国和平与发展基金十周年主题会议10日 在纽约联合国总部举行。 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪主持会议，联合国主管经济和社会事务的副秘书长李军华代表基金指导委员会 主席、联合国秘书长办公室主任拉特雷致辞。联合国政治和建设和平事务部等各部门负责人、特殊处境 国家高级代表、开发计划署等联合国机构负责人，以及基金主要受益国等近30个国家的常驻代表和高级 外交官与会。 傅聪表示，基金设立10年来，面向100多个国家开展200多个务实合作项目，帮助发展中国家加强和平安 全、可持续发展能力建设，有力推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程。基金已成为中国与联合国深化合 作、践行多边主义的重要平台。 与会各方高度评价基金成果，赞赏并感谢中国政府为推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程、促进国际和平 与安全提供坚定有力支持，期待深化基金合作，促进会员国团结，共同完善全球治理。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月12日 03 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) ...

新华社联合国9月10日电 中国-联合国和平与发展基金十周年主题会议10日在纽约联合国总部举行。 与会各方高度评价基金成果，赞赏并感谢中国政府为联合国推进可持续发展议程、促进国际和平与安全 提供坚定有力支持，期待深化基金合作，促进会员国团结，共同完善全球治理，打造人类共同未来。会 后，各方代表一同观看了展示基金工作成果的图片展览。 傅聪表示，基金设立10年来，面向100多个国家开展200多个务实合作项目，帮助发展中国家加强和平安 全、可持续发展能力建设，有力推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程。基金已成为中国与联合国深化合 作、践行多边主义的重要平台。中方愿与各方以联合国成立80周年、基金设立10周年为契机，共同规划 基金未来发展，积极践行全球治理倡议，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，推动构建更加公正合理的全 球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共同体。 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪主持会议，联合国主管经济和社会事务的副秘书长李军华代表基金指导委员会 主席、联合国秘书长办公室主任拉特雷致辞。联合国政治和建设和平事务部等各部门负责人、特殊处境 国家高级代表、开发计划署等联合国机构负责人，以及基金主要受益国等近30个国家的常驻代表和 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) promotes equal, mutually beneficial, and sustainable cooperation without political preconditions or coercion [1][2] - The SCO has evolved from a regional security cooperation initiative to a significant international organization over its 24 years, with member countries representing nearly half of the global population, enhancing its international influence [1] - The organization focuses on sustainable development through equal cooperation and consensus among member states, avoiding military alliances against any third party, and consistently pursuing peaceful development [1] Group 2 - The SCO has improved its decision-making mechanisms, innovative cooperation forms, and institutional construction, making it more flexible and dynamically adaptable to challenges, which lays a solid foundation for its long-term development [2] - The relationship between China and Uzbekistan, as founding members of the SCO, injects strong momentum into the organization's development, with both countries' relations elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership [2] - Both China and Uzbekistan advocate for peaceful development and dialogue to resolve major regional and global issues, contributing positively to regional peace and prosperity while promoting a more just and reasonable international order [2]

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of global South countries in maintaining peace and security, advocating for their role in global governance and the promotion of justice and cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Global South's Role in Governance - Global South countries are increasingly recognized as a constructive force in international society, advocating for true multilateralism and improved global governance [1] - The consensus calls for the promotion of shared global governance values, emphasizing unity over division and cooperation over confrontation [1][2] Group 2: Focus Areas for Development - Achieving modernization is identified as a common goal for global South countries, with a focus on poverty reduction, industrialization, agricultural modernization, and sustainable development [1] - Media think tanks from the global South are encouraged to tell compelling stories of economic integration and shared development outcomes [1] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Technological Advancement - The consensus advocates for respect for cultural diversity and the promotion of cultural exchange, including initiatives like "World Heritage Tourism" [2] - Emphasis is placed on leveraging new information technologies to bridge the global digital divide while adhering to journalistic ethics and standards [2] Group 4: Collaboration and Future Directions - The forum aims to enhance cooperation among media think tanks from the global South in areas such as personnel training, joint interviews, and AI applications [2] - The event is supported by major organizations, with participation from over 500 representatives from 260 media, think tanks, and governmental bodies across 110 countries and regions [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing global influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as demonstrated by the recent summit in Tianjin, which gathered over 20 foreign leaders and 10 heads of international organizations [1][2] - The summit emphasized China's global governance initiative, which aligns with previous initiatives such as the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, addressing various aspects of human society [1] - The current geopolitical landscape is characterized by rising political confrontations and regional conflicts, alongside long-term challenges like climate crises and economic downturns, necessitating new visions and actions to restore global stability [1] Group 2 - The SCO is positioned as an ideal platform for initiating global governance reform dialogues, actively promoting a multi-polar world, regional stability, and economic cooperation [2] - The organization has expanded from six founding member countries in 2001 to ten member countries, along with additional observer states and dialogue partners, enhancing its role in global governance discussions [2] - The SCO, alongside other global cooperation platforms like BRICS, aims to amplify the voices of Global South countries, advocating for a more inclusive, sustainable, stable, and prosperous world [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing global influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as demonstrated by the recent summit in Tianjin, which gathered over 20 foreign leaders and 10 heads of international organizations [1][2] - The summit emphasized China's global governance initiative, which aligns with previous initiatives such as the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, addressing various aspects of human society [1] - The current geopolitical landscape is characterized by rising political confrontations and regional conflicts, alongside long-term challenges like climate crises and economic downturns, necessitating new visions and actions to restore global stability [1] Group 2 - The SCO is positioned as an ideal platform for initiating global governance reform dialogues, actively promoting a multi-polar world, regional stability, and economic cooperation [2] - The organization has expanded from six founding members in 2001 to ten member states, along with additional observer countries and dialogue partners, enhancing its role in global governance discussions [2] - The SCO, in collaboration with other global platforms like BRICS, seeks to amplify the voices of Global South countries, advocating for a more inclusive, sustainable, stable, and prosperous world [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to peace and development, advocating for a multilateral approach to global governance and cooperation among nations to build a community with a shared future for humanity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Current Challenges - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights China's role as a major victor and builder of post-war order, actively participating in the establishment of the United Nations [1][2]. - The world is facing intertwined challenges such as security disorder, development imbalance, and ineffective governance, alongside a hopeful trend of multipolarity and globalization [2][5]. Group 2: China's Position and Initiatives - China maintains that the more complex the international situation, the more it is necessary to uphold the authority of the United Nations and promote genuine multilateralism [2][5]. - The country has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, which have garnered support from over 100 countries and international organizations [6]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - China aims to create a new type of international relations characterized by mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation, while also advocating for the reform of the global governance system to be more just and reasonable [2][3][6]. - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind aligns with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, emphasizing the need for collective action to address global challenges [5][6].

Group 1 - The U.S. government has unilaterally imposed a 25% punitive tariff on Indian goods due to India's continued import of Russian oil, raising the overall tariff rate on Indian products to 50% [1] - The new tariff policy is expected to reduce India's exports to the U.S. by 40% to 60%, significantly impacting key industries such as textiles, seafood processing, jewelry, and auto parts [1] - Over 200 small and medium-sized enterprises in Mumbai's textile sector are considering layoffs, potentially leading to a loss of at least 150,000 jobs, exacerbating India's already fragile employment market [1] Group 2 - The trade sanctions from the U.S. are prompting the Indian government to reassess its relationship with China, as India faces structural challenges in infrastructure, manufacturing upgrades, and employment [3] - India's electronics manufacturing sector has suffered a cumulative loss of $15 billion in output from 2020 to 2024 due to restrictions on Chinese technical personnel and investment approvals, resulting in the loss of approximately 100,000 technical jobs [3] - Indian business leaders believe that deepening industrial cooperation with China could attract much-needed capital and technology while diversifying trade risks [3] Group 3 - The Trump administration's trade policy may be subject to change, contingent on India making substantial concessions regarding the U.S. trade deficit, including lowering tariffs on U.S. agricultural imports and increasing Boeing aircraft purchases [5] - India's recent high-level visits to China signal a strategic recalibration based on economic calculations, as India aims to attract $100 billion in foreign investment annually to achieve its goal of becoming one of the top three economies by 2030 [5] - The Indian government is revising its Foreign Exchange Management Act to allow Chinese investors to acquire stakes in Indian companies through an automatic route [5] Group 4 - India's strategic community is concerned about the deepening military cooperation between the U.S. and Pakistan, as well as the partial thaw in U.S.-China relations, prompting India to consider improving its relationship with China to mitigate uncertainties in U.S. policy [7] - The Modi government's diplomatic adjustments are fundamentally based on a strategic rebalancing of national interests [7] Group 5 - As core members of BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China and India share broad consensus in global governance, advocating for reforms in the international financial system and opposing double standards on climate issues [8] - Future cooperation between China and India may include establishing a monthly meeting mechanism for brigade-level commanders to improve border crisis management and enhancing infrastructure financing cooperation under the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank framework [8] - Joint efforts to reform the United Nations Security Council could enhance the voice of Global South countries, laying the groundwork for a more stable regional environment [8]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is being commemorated with a grand ceremony and military parade in Beijing, attended by numerous international leaders and dignitaries [1][2][3] - Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of the event in showcasing the historical contributions of China and its allies during the war, as well as the commitment to uphold the achievements of World War II [1][2] - The event is seen as a significant display of China's military capabilities and diplomatic relationships, with the participation of leaders from various countries highlighting international solidarity against fascism [7][8] Group 1 - The ceremony includes a military parade featuring 45 formations, showcasing various military capabilities and new weaponry, reflecting China's modern military strength [5] - The theme of the event, "United as One," symbolizes the collective efforts of the Chinese people and their allies in achieving victory during the war [4] - International guests, including representatives from countries that contributed to the anti-fascist efforts, were invited to honor the historical significance of the event [6] Group 2 - The event is positioned as a pivotal moment for China, marking its transition from a semi-colonial state to a rising power, and reinforcing its role in global peace and development [7] - The participation of leaders like Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un underscores the strengthening ties between China and these nations in the context of historical cooperation against fascism [2][3] - The commemoration is also seen as a platform for China to advocate for a new global governance framework, resonating with the current international climate of unilateralism and protectionism [8]