记者：11月6日，习近平总书记在听取海南自由贸易港建设工作汇报时强调，建设海南自由贸易港的战略 目标，就是要把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。您认为，该如何理解这一战 略目标和海南自由贸易港建设的重大国际意义? 张军：今年12月18日，海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关。这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、 推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措，具有重大战略意义。可以说，这是中国的大事，也是世界的大事， 具有重要国际意义。我觉得可以从以下几个方面来理解： 第一，建设海南自贸港体现了中国推动建设开放型世界经济的引领作用，体现了作为一个大国应有的责 任和担当。当前，世界大变局深刻演进，处在向何处去的十字路口。中国在海南全面实施高水平开放政策， 用实际行动给出了答案，那就是，经济全球化不可逆转，只有坚持开放才是正途。中国的这一举措，可以说 符合时代和历史潮流，符合国际社会的期待，将有力带动世界各国坚持走开放发展道路，建设开放型世界。 第二，建设海南自贸港将为深化我国对外合作开创新机遇，为推动普惠包容的经济全球化注入新动力。 当前，如何让经济全球化更加普惠包容、实现合作共赢，成为一个十分现实和需要 ...

美国纽约当地时间12月15日，第80届联合国大会正式审议通过《联合国可转让货物单证公约》（以下简 称公约）并授权加纳于2026年举办签约仪式。中国是公约的提案方和主要推动者，公约的达成是中国秉 持人类命运共同体理念，积极落实习近平主席提出的四大全球倡议的重要举措。公约充分彰显中国坚持 真正的多边主义，努力为全球提供公共产品，推动全球治理改革与完善的决心和行动。 为填补跨境铁 路运单物权凭证问题相关国际规则的空白，中国于2019年7月向联合国国际贸易法委员会（以下简称联 合国贸法会）第52届委员会会议提交正式提案，建议针对此问题研究制定新的国际规则。经过中国与各 方6年多来携手合作，不懈努力，2025年7月和12月，联合国贸法会第58届委员会会议和第80届联合国大 会分别审议通过公约草案，公约至此落地达成。 公约旨在解决包括铁路运单在内的各类跨境运输单证 的物权效力问题，为运输单证的融资交易提供法制保障，缓解企业尤其是中小企业的资金压力，降低陆 上贸易交易成本，提高交易效率，为全球贸易繁荣和经济发展注入新动力。（商务部） ...

日前，美国白宫发布了2025年版《美国国家安全战略》报告(以下简称"报告")，引起国际社会广泛关 注。 新版报告全面阐述美国总统特朗普今年1月重返白宫以来的"美国优先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利 益"，重新调整美国全球安全优先事项。 从这份报告看，美国全球战略将如何转向？基于怎样考量？将对全球格局产生怎样影响？本报邀请中国 社会科学院美国研究所副所长、研究员袁征以及复旦大学美国研究中心教授韦宗友，对相关问题进行解 读。 二是在全球霸权维系上，从扩张型霸权转向防护型霸权，区别于过去强调美国在全球的霸权地位，如今 倾向于承担有限的国际责任，资源投入集中于重点区域，而非全球铺开； 美国全球战略可能如何转向？反映美国现任政府怎样的安全观与世界观？ 【视野内缩政策内顾】 新版报告秉承"美国优先"理念，对美国实力的认识和战略目标的设定进行调整，体现出美国现任政府带 有强烈民族主义甚至民粹主义色彩的安全观，以及具有交易性质的现实主义世界观 袁征：新版报告秉持"美国优先"理念，对美国实力的认识和战略目标的设定进行了调整，与美国总统特 朗普上台以来的相关做法以及美国政府此前透露的信号基本吻合。 从报告来看，美国的战略转向主 ...

Core Viewpoint - The dialogue between Shanghai and New York focuses on the interaction and cooperation between international metropolises and international organizations, emphasizing the need for enhanced global governance and multilateralism in the context of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1] Group 1: International Cooperation and Urban Development - Cities are becoming key nodes for global development, driving international cooperation and addressing common challenges [2] - The interaction between international metropolises and organizations is crucial for enhancing urban international influence and achieving high-quality development [2] - Shanghai aims to explore policy innovations and enhance its openness to strengthen its competitiveness and support the construction of its "five centers" [2] Group 2: Shanghai's International Organization Strategy - Shanghai's Pudong district has attracted 49 international organizations, leading the city in this regard, including the BRICS New Development Bank and 48 non-governmental organizations [3] - Pudong is implementing the "International Economic Organization Gathering Plan" to integrate international organizations with key industries like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [3] - The Hongqiao International Central Business District has attracted 50 international investment and trade promotion agencies, linking over 150 countries and regions [3][4] Group 3: ESG and Sustainable Development - The introduction of international organizations in Shanghai is not just about physical presence but also about aligning management standards and governance concepts [5] - The UN Global Compact is helping Shanghai establish an ESG ecosystem that aligns with international standards, positioning the city as a leader in ESG practices in China [5] Group 4: Financial Infrastructure and International Organizations - Shanghai and New York play irreplaceable roles in supporting international organizations through their robust financial systems, facilitating financing, budget management, and cross-border capital flow [7] - The financial strength and clear legal frameworks in these cities enable international organizations to manage risks confidently and translate projects into employment and investment opportunities [7] Group 5: Talent Attraction and Local Development - The presence of international organizations in Shanghai and New York enhances local development in technology, agriculture, and modern services, thereby increasing China's influence in international affairs [8] - Shanghai serves as a crucial gateway for U.S. companies entering the Chinese market, emphasizing the importance of a transparent and fair business environment [8]

Group 1 - Shanghai has developed a differentiated exploration in attracting international organizations and participating in global governance, forming a "Shanghai Plan" [1][5] - The number of international organizations in Shanghai's Pudong New Area has reached 49, including one intergovernmental organization and 48 non-governmental organizations [5] - The "International Economic Organization Gathering Plan" aims to integrate international organizations with key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [5] Group 2 - The Hongqiao International Central Business District has attracted 50 international investment and trade promotion agencies, linking over 150 countries and regions [5] - Shanghai's international trade center construction is supported by a four-level policy framework, promoting cross-border flow of goods, capital, and talent [5][7] - The introduction of international organizations is not only about physical space but also about aligning management standards and governance concepts, with a focus on ESG and sustainable development [6] Group 3 - Shanghai and New York play an irreplaceable role in supporting the operations of international organizations due to their strong financial systems [7] - International organizations can act as "stabilizing connectors" in a fragmented global economy, maintaining dialogue and transforming common challenges into constructive cooperation [7][8] - The presence of international organizations in Shanghai can significantly enhance local development in technology, agriculture, and modern services, thereby increasing China's voice in international affairs [8] Group 4 - Continuous efforts in institutional construction and policy support are necessary for Shanghai to attract more international organizations and achieve breakthroughs in becoming a hub for international organizations [9]

这周有哪些大事要闻？ 发布了哪些重要政策、通知？ 国际货币基金组织上海中心开业仪式于12月8日举行。十二届全国政协副主席、中国人民银行原行长周 小川作主旨演讲。中国人民银行行长潘功胜、上海市市长龚正、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃致 辞并揭牌。 一起来快速回顾一下吧！ 领导关心 1.李强同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会 12月9日，国务院总理李强在北京钓鱼台国宾馆同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会。新开发 银行行长罗塞芙、世界银行行长彭安杰、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃、世贸组织总干事伊维 拉、联合国贸发会议秘书长格林斯潘、国际劳工组织总干事洪博、国际清算银行总经理德科斯、金融稳 定理事会主席贝利、亚投行行长金立群、经合组织副秘书长鲁日奇卡出席。对话会以"共商全球治理， 共谋全球发展"为主题开展讨论。 2.何立峰在全国金融系统工作会议上强调深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神有力有序有效做好2026年 金融重点工作 全国金融系统工作会议12月12日在京召开。中共中央政治局委员、中央金融委员会办公室主任何立峰出 席会议并讲话。他强调，金融系统要深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，准确把 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the "Friend of Global Governance Group," represented by China's permanent representative to the UN, emphasizes the need for UN80 reform to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the United Nations in addressing current global challenges [1][2] - The UN80 reform should focus on improving the UN's governance capabilities, ensuring that it adapts to modern challenges while maintaining its intergovernmental nature and promoting balanced development across its three pillars [1][2] - The reform process must prioritize the concerns of developing countries, which constitute two-thirds of UN member states, and ensure their representation and voice are adequately addressed in the reform initiatives [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Friend of Global Governance Group" was officially announced during a meeting held at the UN headquarters in New York, indicating a collaborative effort among member states to push for meaningful reforms [3] - The reform process is expected to be transparent and inclusive, allowing all member states to participate equally and contribute to the outcomes, with a focus on achieving practical results through consensus [2]

0:00 当地时间12月9日，中国常驻联合国代表团在纽约联合国总部举办"全球治理之友小组"启动会议，"全球 治理之友小组"正式成立。 傅聪大使强调，法西斯主义和军国主义曾给世界人民带来深重苦难，任何试图美化侵略、歪曲历史甚至 为军国主义招魂的行径，都是对人类公理良知的挑战，都是对世界和平稳定的威胁。我们要弘扬正确二 战史观，捍卫二战胜利成果，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国 宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则。 责编：黄之安、王珊宁 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使在致辞中说，今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让 国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球治理掀开新的一页。80年后的今天，和平、发展、合作、共 赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，世界进入新的动荡变革期，多边主 义和联合国作用遭受严重冲击，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 ...

12月10日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者问：我们注意到中国常驻联合国代表团昨天宣 布在联合国平台成立"全球治理之友小组"，发言人能否进一步介绍相关情况？郭嘉昆表示，习近平主席 在上海合作组织天津峰会期间郑重提出全球治理倡议，为全球治理体系变革指明正确方向，为动荡不安 的世界注入宝贵的稳定性、确定性，得到国际社会广泛赞同和积极响应。中方倡议成立"全球治理之友 小组"，旨在同各方一道，围绕全球治理领域的重大议题加强交流合作，为改革完善全球治理汇集集体 智慧、协调共同行动。昨天，中国常驻联合国代表团在纽约联合国总部举行了小组启动会议，与会各国 高度认同并支持全球治理倡议，赞赏中方在全球治理领域的引领作用，热烈欢迎小组成立，期待小组为 维护多边主义、改革完善全球治理体系注入新动力。会后，小组43个创始成员国发表了共同声明，强调 要共同维护二战胜利成果，支持联合国作用，共同应对全球性挑战，回应各国人民期待。全球治理是大 家的事，关系到每个国家的切身利益，需要大家共同参与、共同决策、共享成果。小组面向联合国全体 会员国开放，欢迎所有志同道合的国家加入，也支持小组同各国、联合国秘书处以及相关国际组织加强 交流 ...

Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market showed weak consolidation with a decrease in trading volume, as the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3909.52 points, down 0.37% [1][9] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13277.36 points, down 0.39%, while the ChiNext Index increased by 0.61% [1][9] - Among 30 first-level industries, 27 experienced declines, with notable losses in real estate, steel, and non-ferrous metals, while telecommunications, retail, and electronics saw gains [1][9] Overseas Market Overview - The US stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones down 0.38% and the Nasdaq up 0.13% [2] - Major declines were noted in companies like JPMorgan Chase, which fell over 4%, and Boeing, which dropped nearly 3% [2] Key News Highlights - The establishment of Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., with a registered capital of 3 billion, is aimed at exploring strategic cooperation opportunities in the photovoltaic industry [3][16] - New mandatory national standards for drone registration and operation identification were announced, set to take effect on May 1, 2026, to enhance safety and regulation in the drone industry [3][15] Market Drivers - The announcement of the US allowing Nvidia to sell AI chips to approved Chinese customers was highlighted as a significant market driver [10] - A total of 1308 stocks rose while 4058 fell in the A-share market, indicating a technical correction after previous gains [10]