Market Overview - The cryptocurrency market experienced significant volatility on July 2, with Bitcoin dropping over 1.5%, Ethereum over 3%, and Cardano over 5% at one point. However, the losses narrowed later in the day [1][2] - Over 100,000 traders were liquidated in the cryptocurrency market within 24 hours, with a total liquidation amount of $261 million, primarily from long positions [3] Legislative Impact - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill on July 1, raising concerns about the potential increase in the U.S. fiscal deficit and the risk of government default if the spending cap is not raised later this year [3][4] - The bill includes extensions of tax cuts from Trump's first term, cuts to Medicare and nutrition assistance, and significant funding for immigration enforcement and defense [4][5] Economic Projections - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Senate version of the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by $3.3 trillion from 2025 to 2034, with modifications to healthcare programs potentially increasing the uninsured population by nearly 12 million by 2034 [6] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment remains cautious, with investors awaiting key economic data releases, including initial unemployment claims [3] - Cryptocurrency-related stocks also saw declines, with notable drops in companies like MicroStrategy and Coinbase, reflecting the overall risk-off sentiment in the market [3]

Core Viewpoint - The passage discusses concerns regarding the U.S. fiscal situation following the Senate's approval of President Trump's multi-trillion dollar tax reform, which is expected to significantly increase the national deficit and boost gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [1]. Group 1: Tax Reform and Fiscal Concerns - The tax reform bill is projected to expand the deficit by $3.3 trillion over the next decade [1]. - Investors are increasingly worried about the implications of Trump's trade and economic policies on U.S. assets [1]. Group 2: Gold Market Response - Gold prices have remained around $3,340 per ounce, reflecting a 2% increase over the previous two trading days [1]. - The ongoing weakness of the U.S. dollar, currently at its lowest level since 2022, continues to support gold prices [1]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - A report indicating an increase in job vacancies in the U.S. has led to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields, although this pressure on gold prices is being offset by other factors [1].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report posits that silver prices have room for further increase. The Fed is likely to enter a new round of easing cycle in the second half of the year, driven by the heavy interest burden on US Treasury bonds due to the high policy - rate environment and the expected expansion of US fiscal deficits. This will drive up the price of silver [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Trump Administration's Tax - Cut Policy and US Treasury Bond Issuance Pressure - The "Beautiful Big Bill" promoted by the Trump administration, which includes extending the main provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap expiring in 2025, is expected to reduce US fiscal revenue by $3.54 trillion and increase the overall deficit by $2.77 trillion over the next ten fiscal years. The expansion of the US fiscal deficit is positively correlated with the gold price in the medium - term, and it has already driven the international gold price to a record high in the first half of the year [4]. - Affected by the US debt ceiling issue, the net issuance of US Treasury bonds was low in the first half of the year. As of May 2025, the cumulative net issuance of US Treasury bonds was $281.3 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 56.1%. The balance of the US Treasury's cash account decreased from $811.5 billion on January 29 to $334.6 billion in the week of June 25. After the debt ceiling issue is resolved, there is a financing gap of over $500 billion in the Treasury's cash account, indicating significant issuance pressure on US Treasury bonds in the second half of the year [5]. 3.2 Certainty of Fed Policy Rate Cut and Its Driving Factors - The Fed maintains a cautious attitude towards rate cuts due to potential inflation risks from tariff policies. However, the increase in the US import price index excluding food and energy is much lower than that during 2020 - 2022. US inflation data in May 2025 showed a decline compared to expectations and previous values. In the past, the Fed cut rates during the US election, indicating that its monetary policy is not completely free from political influence [9]. - In the recent interest - rate meeting, the Fed decided to keep the interest rate in the range of 4.25% - 4.50%. The dot - plot's median interest - rate expectations for 2025 remained at 3.9%, but were raised for 2026 and 2027. Seven voting members expect no rate cut this year, up from four in March. Powell believes the current interest - rate level is appropriate and that tariff - driven inflation may continue [10][11]. - President Trump is dissatisfied with the Fed's interest - rate policy, stating that a rate cut could save the US fiscal expenditure up to $1 trillion. As of May 2025, the cumulative interest expenditure on US Treasury bonds has reached $776 billion, and high interest rates will further increase the deficit during the subsequent concentrated issuance of Treasury bonds [12]. - There is a clear divergence within the Fed regarding the rate - cut rhythm. Fed Governor Waller and Vice - Chair Bowman are in favor of rate cuts. Considering the maintenance of the US dollar's credit and the large interest expenditure squeezing the overall fiscal expenditure, the Fed is certain to cut the policy rate in the second half of the year. It is recommended to maintain a long - position strategy for silver prices [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the future of gold is being driven by a restructuring of the global monetary system due to significant U.S. fiscal deficits, with predictions of gold prices soaring to $4,000 per ounce within a year [1] - The U.S. fiscal deficit is identified as a key driver behind the bullish outlook for gold, with projections of trillions in new deficits due to government spending plans, leading to increased issuance of U.S. Treasury bonds [1][3] - Central banks, particularly in emerging economies, are shifting their reserve strategies by selling U.S. Treasuries and increasing their gold holdings, reflecting a decline in trust in the dollar [3] Group 2 - Geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, are causing short-term fluctuations in gold prices driven by investor sentiment, rather than being a long-term price driver [5] - Historical patterns show that gold prices often rise temporarily during the onset of conflicts but tend to revert to economic fundamentals as the situation stabilizes [5] - The long-term potential of gold is seen as undervalued, with current market allocations to gold at only 3.5%, indicating a lack of recognition of its value among investors [7] Group 3 - The persistent U.S. fiscal deficit is expected to lead to a series of repercussions, including increased Treasury yields to attract investors, which could further worsen the deficit and weaken the dollar, thereby benefiting gold [9] - The demand for gold as an alternative asset is anticipated to grow as central banks reduce their dollar reserves, with gold being viewed as a hedge against inflation due to potential quantitative easing measures by the Federal Reserve [10] - The article concludes that the true long-term trajectory of gold will be shaped by the restructuring of the global monetary system in response to U.S. fiscal challenges, marking the beginning of a new era for gold [11]

多数人认为，当前黄金价格飙升是地缘政治紧张局势所致，但美国银行（Bank of America）的分析师却持不同看法。他们预测，在未来一年内，黄金价格 有望触及每盎司4000美元的历史高位，而推动这波涨势的关键因素并非战争或贸易冲突，而是美国日益膨胀的财政赤字和对美元地位的深层担忧。 报告中写道："虽然以色列和伊朗之间的战争随时可能升级，但冲突通常不会是黄金价格持续上涨的动力。因此，美国预算谈判的走向将至关重要，如果 财政赤字未能下降，其后果加上市场波动，最终可能会吸引更多买家。" 美银分析师还提到了一个日益明显的全球趋势：各国央行正在逐渐减少其储备中对美元资产（美国国债和美元）的持有，转而增持黄金。他们估计，各国 央行的黄金储备约占美国未偿公共债务的18%，而十年前这一比例仅为13%。 他们警告称："这一数字应该给美国政策制定者敲响警钟。对贸易和美国财政赤字的持续担忧，很可能会促使更多央行将购买目标从美国国债转向黄金。" 欧洲中央银行的一项研究也印证了这一趋势：黄金在官方储备资产中的地位不断提升，已超越欧元，仅次于美元。据估计，截至2024年底，黄金占全球总 储备持有量的20%。尽管美元仍以46%的份额保持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in gold prices influenced by geopolitical tensions, U.S. monetary policy, and market sentiment, indicating a potential bullish trend in the long term despite short-term volatility [1][3][5]. Group 1: Gold Price Movements - On June 23, gold opened over $20 higher but later fell, reaching a low of $3347.10 before recovering slightly to close at $3368.96, reflecting a daily fluctuation of $48.78 [1][3]. - The price was initially supported by geopolitical tensions but faced resistance due to profit-taking and comments from President Trump regarding a ceasefire between Israel and Iran [1][3]. - The outlook for June 24 suggests continued volatility, with gold prices expected to test previous lows while being supported by a declining U.S. dollar index [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Central Bank Policies - Upcoming economic data releases, including the U.S. current account and consumer confidence index, are anticipated to positively impact gold prices [5]. - The article highlights that the market's focus is shifting back to the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and the economic impact of tariffs, with expectations of potential interest rate cuts later in the year [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook for Gold - Despite short-term fluctuations, the long-term outlook for gold remains bullish, with expectations of prices potentially exceeding $4000 in the next year due to ongoing geopolitical risks and central bank gold purchases [6][7]. - The technical analysis indicates that gold prices are in a bullish trend, supported by moving averages, although there are concerns about a potential peak in the near term [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Department reported significant selling of U.S. Treasury bonds in April 2025, with a total reduction of $36.1 billion in holdings by major foreign investors, raising concerns about international confidence in U.S. debt and its implications for U.S.-Canada relations [1][6]. Group 1: International Capital Flows - In April 2025, major foreign investors reduced their holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds by $36.1 billion, with official foreign investors decreasing their holdings by $8.7 billion [1]. - Canada significantly cut its holdings by over 13%, selling $57.8 billion worth of U.S. debt, which contributed to a total decline of $26.1 billion among the top ten foreign holders [6]. - Japan increased its holdings by $3.7 billion to $1,134.5 billion, maintaining its position as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt [4]. Group 2: U.S. Debt and Economic Implications - The U.S. federal government debt has surpassed $36 trillion, with a fiscal deficit exceeding $1.3 trillion for the first half of the 2025 fiscal year [8]. - The U.S. Treasury will face approximately $7 trillion in maturing federal debt in 2025, marking the largest debt maturity in U.S. history [9]. - Moody's downgraded the U.S. long-term credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, citing rising debt and interest payment ratios significantly above those of similarly rated countries [7][10]. Group 3: Legislative and Fiscal Policy Changes - The U.S. Congress passed a large tax and spending bill that extends tax cuts from the Trump administration and increases defense spending, which is expected to exacerbate the fiscal deficit [10][11]. - Moody's projects that the U.S. federal debt burden could reach 134% of GDP by 2035, with deficits potentially rising to 9% of GDP [10].

惠誉：我们预计未来几年美国财政赤字将持续处于高位。 ...

Group 1 - President Trump has publicly urged Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell to lower interest rates, suggesting that a reduction could allow for cheaper debt purchases and that rates should be two percentage points lower than current levels [2] - The market generally anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain the federal funds rate in the range of 4.25% to 4.50% during the June meeting, despite Trump's calls for a reduction [2] - The Federal Reserve's rationale for keeping rates steady is the potential for a rebound in inflation, although recent economic data indicates that inflation rates in the U.S. are steadily declining without significant rebounds [2] Group 2 - Maintaining high interest rates for an extended period is viewed as a mistake, with concerns that it could negatively impact the U.S. economy and accelerate its downturn [3] - Lowering interest rates is seen as a necessary step to reduce the financing costs of U.S. national debt, especially in light of ongoing fiscal deficits that may increase the national debt scale [2]

Core Viewpoints - The geopolitical situation, particularly the escalation of conflicts in the Middle East, is expected to continue driving gold prices upward until there is a perceived easing of tensions [1][2] - Weak economic data from the U.S., including a 0.9% decline in retail sales and a 0.2% drop in industrial output, has increased expectations for a more dovish monetary policy from the Federal Reserve, benefiting silver prices [2][3] - Gold is seen as a hedge against currency devaluation, with its price rising nearly 30% against the U.S. dollar this year, driven by increasing fiscal deficits and potential inflation [4] Group 1: Economic Data Impact - U.S. retail sales fell by 0.9% in May, marking the largest month-over-month decline in four months, reflecting consumer caution ahead of tariff policy implementations [3] - Industrial production data also fell short of market expectations, reinforcing the outlook for a shift in Federal Reserve policy [3] - The Senate's proposal to make corporate tax cuts permanent and raise the debt ceiling poses long-term challenges for the U.S. dollar and treasury credit [3] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Price Trends - Despite a strong dollar, gold prices have been resilient, with a potential consolidation around $3,400 before the upcoming FOMC meeting [5] - Silver prices have surged, breaking through $37 per ounce, indicating a strong market response to expectations of monetary easing [1][2] - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with geopolitical tensions and economic data influencing trading strategies [5]