研究报告 橡胶周报 多空交织趋势不明，胶价维持区间震荡 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2012】1087 号 期货从业资格证号：F0305828 投资咨询资格证号：Z0011566 电话：0931-8582647 邮箱：2367823725@qq.com 报告日期：2025 年 5 月 19 日星期一 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 摘要： 【行情复盘】 研究员：张正卯 上周天然橡胶主力合约 RU2509 价格在 14555-15310 元/吨 之间运行，上周期货价格冲高回落，维持区间震荡，总体小幅 上涨。 截至 2025 年 5 月 16 日上周五下午收盘，天然橡胶主力合 约 RU2509 报收 14905 元/吨，当周上涨 285 点，涨幅 1.95%。 【后市展望】 上周国内天然橡胶期货主力合约价格冲高回落，维持低位 震荡，总体小幅上涨。 展望后市，从宏观面来看，上周中美两国互相大幅降低关 税水平，市场情绪有所回暖。从基本面来看，天气扰动主产区 割胶工作，成本支撑有所增强。天然橡胶进口增加明显。需求 方面，上周轮胎企业开工率均明显回升，企业出货表现不佳， 成品库存持续 ...

Group 1 - China's adjustment of tariffs on U.S. imports has reduced the additional tariff rate from 34% to 10%, with a 90-day suspension of the 24% tariff [1] - The U.S. will modify its tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending the 24% tariff for 90 days while maintaining a 10% tariff [3] - The suspension period is seen as a significant opportunity for foreign trade operators, leading to a surge in shipping rates and increased cargo activity at ports [3] Group 2 - The recent negotiations focused on new tariff issues, with China's tariffs on U.S. imports dropping from 125% to 10%, while U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods decreased from 145% to 30% [5] - There is growing dissatisfaction among the American public regarding Trump's tariff policies, which may impact the Republican Party's performance in the upcoming midterm elections [5] - A French publication highlighted China's diplomatic success in negotiating tariff reductions, emphasizing China's dominant position in the rare earth supply chain and its resilience against U.S. pressure [7]

Group 1 - The main shipping index contract increased by 6.00%, currently reported at 2395.4 points, indicating a positive trend in the shipping industry [1] - Following the adjustment of China-US tariff policies, foreign trade enterprises in Xiamen are ramping up production and shipping, with a significant increase in shipping demand to the US [1] - A clothing enterprise in Xiamen reported that over 30% of its foreign trade business is related to the US, highlighting the importance of this market [1] Group 2 - A freight forwarding company in Xiamen noted a surge in daily container movements from 5 to 30, reflecting a "rush to ship" trend for exports to the US [1] - The company also mentioned that booking orders for shipping have been scheduled until the end of the month, indicating strong demand [1] - In Yiwu, a major hub for Christmas goods, production orders have reached a peak, with some companies experiencing warehouse congestion due to high order volumes [1] Group 3 - Data from Yiyu Technology shows that the shipping rate for the Shanghai to Los Angeles route has increased to $3705 per FEU, a 96% rise compared to the previous quote [1] - This significant increase in shipping costs may impact logistics and shipping companies, potentially affecting their profitability [1] - Related Hong Kong-listed companies in the shipping and logistics sector include COSCO Shipping Holdings, COSCO Shipping Development, Pacific Basin Shipping, Orient Overseas International, CIMC, and Sea Harvest International [2]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - The joint statement from the China-US Geneva trade talks exceeded expectations, with a 24% tariff on certain goods suspended for 90 days, but the negotiation challenges remain significant[2][12]. - April economic data showed weakness across various indicators, including a 20.9% year-on-year decline in exports to the US, significantly down from a previous increase of 8.9%[5][16]. - The overall market saw a slight increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.76% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.52%[11]. Group 2: Financial Market Insights - The bond market experienced an overall rise in yields, with the 10-year government bond yield increasing by 5 basis points, reflecting a limited downward space for long-term rates[11][20]. - April's new social financing was 1.16 trillion yuan, below the expected 1.26 trillion yuan, indicating weaker credit demand amid external pressures[20][21]. - The US stock market saw gains, with the Dow Jones rising by 3.41% and the S&P 500 by 5.27%, driven by improved risk appetite following the trade talks[11][19]. Group 3: Policy and Economic Implications - The Chinese government is expected to continue supporting infrastructure projects, which may provide some stability to the economy despite weak data[5][11]. - The Federal Reserve's potential for rate cuts in 2025 remains uncertain, with inflation pressures expected to ease but still influenced by existing tariffs[19][20]. - The market's short-term outlook is cautious, with limited elasticity due to the uncertainty surrounding tariff negotiations and economic fundamentals[5][17].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 PTA&MEG早报-2025年5月19日 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 投资咨询资格证号：Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1、基本面：周五，贸易商商谈为主，个别聚酯工厂有递盘，5月主流在09+185~205附近成交，个别略高，价格商谈区间在 4955~5025附近。6月在09+160~170有成交。今日主流现货基差在09+192。中性 2、基差：现货4990，09合约基差221，盘面贴水 偏多 3、库存：PTA工厂库存4.28天，环比减少0.23天 偏多 4、盘面：20日均线向上，收盘价收于20日均线之上 偏多 5、主力持仓：净空 空增 偏空 MEG 每日观点 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 今日关注 基本面数据 5 PTA 每日观点 PTA： 6、预期：短期内聚酯库存向下转移，聚酯库存压力缓解下，负荷维持，PTA供需去库周期 ...

点击小程序查看报告原文 5月12日中美双方发布《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》，关税下调幅度超预期（ 《中美关税"降级"的资产 含义》 ），情绪提振带动港股市场整体反弹。不过，随着利好情绪逐步消化，港股市场在周一恒指大涨 2.98%后四个交易日重回震荡。 全周来看，恒生指数上涨2.1%，MSCI中国、恒生科技与恒生国企分别上涨2.3%、2.0%与1.9%。行业层面， 媒体和娱乐（+4.1%）、银行（+3.5%）、运输（+2.9%）等多数板块上涨，医疗保健（-0.1%）板块则逆势 下跌。 资料来源：FactSet，中金公司研究部 市场走到哪一步了？情绪已修复至去年10月高点 此次关税调降对中美市场情绪和基本面起到明显缓和作用，市场情绪迅速修复。从关税超预期抬升，到关税 超预期调降，市场涨跌始终受情绪主导。例如，本周恒生指数上涨2.1%，风险溢价回落贡献2.3%是绝对主 导。对比之下，盈利小幅贡献0.5%，无风险利率走高反而拖累。 当前情绪已基本修复， 恒生指数的风险溢价降至6.1%，甚至低于"对等关税"前的6.4%，这一水平已经与去 年10月市场高点对应的水平相当。 实际上，在关税降级之前，市场已经基本修复了"对 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in the market share of the analyzed sector, with a growth rate of 91% in the last quarter, indicating strong demand and potential for further expansion [2][4]. - The report projects a 24% increase in revenue for the upcoming fiscal year, driven by strategic initiatives and market trends [2][4]. - Inflation rates are expected to stabilize around 2.3%, which may influence consumer spending and investment strategies within the industry [4]. Industry Overview - The industry is experiencing a robust growth trajectory, with key performance indicators showing a consistent upward trend in market demand and profitability [2][4]. - The report notes that the sector's performance is closely tied to global economic conditions, particularly in relation to commodity prices and supply chain dynamics [4][5]. - Emerging technologies and innovations are expected to play a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiencies and driving competitive advantages [4][6]. Financial Performance - The financial metrics indicate a strong balance sheet, with a projected increase in net income by 36% year-over-year, reflecting effective cost management and revenue growth strategies [4][6]. - Key financial ratios, such as return on equity (ROE) and profit margins, are expected to improve, suggesting a healthy financial outlook for the company [4][6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining liquidity to navigate potential market fluctuations and capitalize on investment opportunities [4][6]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on expanding its product offerings and entering new markets to diversify revenue streams and mitigate risks [2][4]. - Strategic partnerships and collaborations are being pursued to enhance market reach and leverage complementary strengths [4][6]. - The report outlines plans for increased investment in research and development to foster innovation and maintain a competitive edge [4][6].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent tariff reductions between China and the US have exceeded market expectations, leading to a shift in market sentiment towards defensive investments [1][9][11] - The bond market is expected to face short-term volatility, particularly in long-term bonds, due to improved market sentiment from the US-China trade talks, although long-term pressures from manufacturing PMI and export growth remain [2][10][13] - The stock market is anticipated to maintain a volatile trend with increased sector rotation, as the focus shifts from trade conditions to domestic policy support and the resilience of domestic demand [2][10][14] Group 2 - The report notes that the A-share market has recovered to levels seen in early April, but the weakening profit-making effect has led to increased profit-taking and cautious sentiment among investors [10][11] - The report suggests a barbell strategy for asset allocation, emphasizing growth sectors like technology (robotics, AI) alongside defensive sectors (banks, utilities, oil and petrochemicals) [2][10][14] - Key economic indicators such as fixed asset investment, retail sales, and industrial output are set to be released, which will be crucial for assessing the economic recovery [24]

Core Viewpoint - The copper market experienced fluctuations in prices and inventory levels during the week of May 16, with average prices ranging from 78,155 to 78,905 CNY per ton, and macroeconomic factors influencing market sentiment [1] Price and Inventory Summary - SMM 1 electrolytic copper average price fluctuated between 78,155 CNY/ton and 78,905 CNY/ton during the week, with a mid-week peak followed by a decline [1] - LME inventory decreased by 12,400 tons to 179,400 tons, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory increased by 27,400 tons to 108,100 tons [1] - Domestic social inventory rose by 8,900 tons to 132,000 tons, and bonded zone inventory decreased by 8,000 tons to 68,800 tons [1] Macroeconomic Factors - A temporary joint statement was issued by China and the U.S., with the U.S. imposing a 30% tariff on China and China maintaining a 10% tariff on the U.S. [1] - The U.S. is negotiating trade agreements with Japan and the Eurozone, leading to increased market risk sentiment, with U.S. stocks and the dollar rebounding [1] - Moody's downgraded the U.S. credit rating on Friday [1] - In April, China's social financing increased by 1.16 trillion CNY, with new RMB loans of 280 billion CNY, and M2-M1 spread widening [1] Mining and Trade Activity - Copper concentrate transaction activity increased, with frequent bidding activities from traders and smelters [1] - The Bisha project bidding results were released, with processing fees stabilizing around -40 USD, and this week's TC price reported at -43.05 USD/ton, slightly down from last week [1] - April copper concentrate imports reached a historical high, but future spot transactions are expected to be sluggish, with TC prices remaining low [1] Smelting and Import Dynamics - Imported copper arrivals slightly increased, while domestic copper arrivals were lower [1] - As copper prices rise, the willingness to sell scrap copper increases, leading to a widening gap between refined and scrap copper prices [1] Consumption Trends - Due to May delivery, monthly differences, and high copper prices, downstream purchasing has been cautious, with demand not being stimulated and only essential purchases being made, resulting in a slight increase in domestic inventory [1] Strategy Outlook - The copper market is viewed as neutral, with prices expected to fluctuate within a range of approximately 75,000 CNY/ton to 79,500 CNY/ton in the coming week [1] - Arbitrage activities are on hold, with options positioned as short put at 74,000 CNY/ton [1]

（央视财经《经济信息联播》）随着中美互降关税，广东佛山的不少外贸企业也迅速重启美国市场供应。这几天，他们的美国 老客户纷纷赶往中国，到企业实地考察工厂，并开展新一轮合作洽谈，美国贸易商迈克就是其中一位。 美国客商迈克是广东佛山一家汽车配件制造企业的"老朋友"，得知中美关税调整的消息后，他第一时间乘飞机来到中国，一落 地就马不停蹄直奔佛山工厂，争分夺秒只为加快推进此前洽谈好的合作，一边"催"工厂出货，一边向企业下单更多新品。 美国客商 迈克：我之前来过这里，他们现在做了很多改进，他们有很好的制造系统，全流程跟踪做得很好。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：潘煦 在这家汽车配件生产车间，迈克向负责人详细咨询了企业最新开发的防眩目车灯，虽然这款新品还未量产，但可以自动识别行 人，智能调节亮度的新功能，已经引起迈克的浓厚兴趣。 美国客商 迈克：我想要一个样品，然后我就拿去看看能不能找到想要这款产品的客户。 迈克大约十多年前开始在中国采购各类汽车配件出口至美国，当中就包括佛山这家企业。每年，他都会向这家企业采购超千万 元的产品，供给美国各大汽车品牌制造商。这段延续了十多年的密切合作关系，在今年一度遭受严峻的考验，但随着中美互降 ...