支持上市公司引入持股比例5%以上的机构投资者作为积极股东 项安波接受每经记者微信采访时表示，"中国特色现代企业制度"除了过往强调的现代企业制度的一般要 素之外，"中国特色"主要体现在坚持和加强党的领导、以人民为中心的发展宗旨以及建立健全企业社会 责任体系等方面。因此，建设和完善中国特色现代企业制度，需要将党的领导与企业发展有机结合、重 视职工和债权人等利益相关者的权益、注重公司社会责任等。最新修订的公司法、最近刚出台的民营经 济促进法都体现了这些特征。 我国有超过1亿户经营主体，规模有大有小，类型多种多样，需要实施分类管理。项安波认为，基于 此，《意见》为不同类型企业结合自身实际完善现代企业制度提供了灵活空间。 具体来看，对大型企业，推动其"向中小微企业开放创新资源、提供技术牵引和转化支持"；对行业领军 企业，支持其"为中小微企业提供概念验证、小试中试、检测认证等技术服务"；对上市公司，支持 其"引入持股比例5%以上的机构投资者作为积极股东""开展中长期激励，制定稳定、长期的现金分红政 策"；对国有企业群体，明确要"优化分类监管、分类考核"。 5月26日，中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》（ ...

与此同时，发挥资本市场对完善公司治理的推动作用。强化控股股东对公司的诚信义务，支持上市公司 引入持股比例5%以上的机构投资者作为积极股东。 中新社北京5月26日电 《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》(下称 《意见》)26日对外公布。官方称，这是新时代完善企业制度的纲领性文件。 《意见》明确主要目标：经过5年左右，推动具备条件的企业普遍建立适合国情、符合实际、满足发展 需要的中国特色现代企业制度，企业党的建设全面加强，治理结构更加健全，市场化运营机制更加完 善，科学管理水平进一步提高，推动自主创新、支撑产业升级、履行社会责任等作用充分发挥。到2035 年，中国特色现代企业制度更加完善，企业国际竞争力全面提升，为加快建设世界一流企业奠定坚实基 础。 在完善公司治理结构方面，《意见》提出健全企业产权结构。尊重企业独立法人财产权，形成归属清 晰、结构合理、流转顺畅的企业产权制度。国有企业要根据功能定位逐步调整优化股权结构，形成股权 结构多元、股东行为规范、内部约束有效、运行高效灵活的经营机制。鼓励民营企业构建简明、清晰、 可穿透的股权结构。 在提升企业科学管理水平方面，《意见》提出强化战 ...

些管 文/王兆寰 5月26日晚间，中国证监会有关负责人对外表示，中国证监会一直高度重视上市公司的公司治理监管，上市公司规 范发展的内生动力不断提高，规范运作水平持续提升，回报投资者意识显著增强。 下一步，中国证监会不断完善上市公司治理规则，推动出台上市公司监督管理条例，加大对组织指使造假、资金 占用等违法行为的打击力度，进一步发挥独立董事作用，鼓励机构投资者积极行使股东权利，激发公司治理内生 动力，促进上市公司健全中国特色现代企业制度，持续提升公司治理水平。 近日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅公开《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》（下称"《意见》"）。 《意见》强调，要发挥资本市场对完善公司治理的推动作用。强化控股股东对公司的诚信义务，支持上市公司引 入持股比例5%以上的机构投资者作为积极股东。严格落实上市公司独立董事制度，设置独立董事占多数的审计委 员会和独立董事专门会议机制。完善上市公司治理领域信息披露制度，促进提升决策管理的科学性。 证监会有关负责人在接受记者提问时指出，上市公司是经济高质量发展的重要微观基础，是探索完善中国特色现 代企业制度的重要力量。资本市场公开透明，强化约束和激励，要求上市公司 ...

今日财讯要览 完善中国特色现代企业制度，中办、国办印发意见 为贯彻落实党中央关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的战略部署，中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》。 2 八部门：到2030年培育100家左右全国数智供应链领军企业 26日，商务部等8部门发布《加快数智供应链发展专项行动计划》。计划提出，到2030年，形成可复制推广的数智供应链建设和发展模式，在重要产业和 关键领域基本建立深度嵌入、智慧高效、自主可控的数智供应链体系，培育100家左右全国数智供应链领军企业，我国产业链供应链韧性和安全水平进一 步提升。 完善中国特色现代企业制度，中办、国办印发意见 八部门：到2030年培育100家左右全国数智供应链领军企业 离岸人民币破7.17元 A股港股震荡回调 国际金价上周涨幅超5% 中使馆提醒消除"买外国媳妇"错误思想 北京家庭新能源指标分数线42分 美团第一季度净利润109.5亿元 特朗普要哈佛提供所有留学生信息 英伟达中国份额从95%降到50% 1 3 离岸人民币破7.17元 26日，美元指数盘中跳水，跌约0.3%，上周累计下跌1.85%，创三周新低。同日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率双双大涨，离岸人 ...

中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅5月26日对外发布《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》（下称 《意见》）。《意见》共8个部分、19条具体举措，从坚持和加强党的领导、完善公司治理结构、提升 企业科学管理水平、健全企业激励创新制度、建立健全企业社会责任与企业文化体系、优化企业综合监 管和服务体系等方面作出全面系统部署。 国家发改委等部门发布的答记者问称，《意见》是新时代完善企业制度的纲领性文件。重在以制度创新 赋能企业发展，进一步释放微观主体活力，培育更富活力、更具韧性、更有竞争力的现代企业，为以中 国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力支撑。 国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院副院长郭春丽分析，《意见》对中国特色现代企业制度进行了顶层设 计，有利于引导企业完善现代企业制度，提高治理效能，把治理优势转变为竞争优势、创新优势和发展 优势，更好地适应市场竞争和转型升级的需要。 健全企业激励创新制度 党的二十大报告指出，完善中国特色现代企业制度，弘扬企业家精神，加快建设世界一流企业。党的二 十届三中全会再次强调，完善中国特色现代企业制度，支持和引导各类企业提高资源要素利用效率和经 营管理水平、履行社会责任。 近年来， ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics" aims to enhance enterprise management and market competitiveness through institutional innovation, supporting high-quality development and the construction of a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Content of the Opinions - The opinions serve as a guiding document for improving the enterprise system, consisting of 8 sections and 19 specific measures, focusing on strengthening party leadership, improving corporate governance, enhancing scientific management, and fostering innovation [1]. - The document emphasizes the importance of institutional innovation in empowering enterprise development and releasing the vitality of micro-entities, aiming to cultivate modern enterprises that are more dynamic, resilient, and competitive [1]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Modern Enterprise System - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics is defined by clear property rights, defined responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and scientific management, with a focus on reform and innovation [3]. - This system incorporates common features of modern enterprise systems globally while integrating China's market conditions, institutional environment, and cultural traditions [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Governance - The opinions specifically address the need to establish a robust innovation incentive system to shift enterprise development from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, which is crucial for releasing the innovative potential of enterprises [4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has been actively enhancing corporate governance among listed companies, with initiatives leading to a record dividend distribution of 2.4 trillion yuan and share buybacks nearing 150 billion yuan in 2024 [4][5]. Group 4: Implementation and Support for Enterprises - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will work with relevant parties to implement the opinions, focusing on tailored strategies based on enterprise size, development stage, and ownership type to enhance overall competitiveness [2]. - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) aims to integrate party leadership into all aspects of corporate governance and improve governance structures within state-owned enterprises [6]. Group 5: Support for Private Enterprises - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is conducting training and research to help private enterprises understand the importance of the modern enterprise system for sustainable development [7]. - The NDRC plans to optimize the service and support system for private enterprises by addressing market access barriers, ensuring payment of debts owed to private enterprises, and protecting their legal rights [8].

这次中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《意见》，是新时代完善企业制度的纲领性文 件。《意见》共8个部分、19条具体举措，从坚持和加强党的领导、完善公司治理结构、提 升企业科学管理水平、健全企业激励创新制度、建立健全企业社会责任与企业文化体系、 优化企业综合监管和服务体系等方面作出全面系统部署，重在以制度创新赋能企业发展， 进一步释放微观主体活力，培育更富活力、更具韧性、更有竞争力的现代企业，为以中国 式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力支撑。 近日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅公开《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》 （以下简称《意见》）。为使各方面准确把握有关情况，国家发展改革委、国务院国资 委、中国证监会、全国工商联有关负责同志就《意见》回答了记者提问。 问 1 ： 请问《意见》的出台背景是什么？有哪些具体内容？ 答：党中央、国务院高度重视中国特色现代企业制度建设。党的二十大报告指出，完善中 国特色现代企业制度，弘扬企业家精神，加快建设世界一流企业。党的二十届三中全会再 次强调，完善中国特色现代企业制度，支持和引导各类企业提高资源要素利用效率和经营 管理水平、履行社会责任。完善中国特色现代企业制 ...

新华社北京5月26日电 中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见 二、坚持和加强党的领导 （一）完善党领导国有企业的制度机制。明晰党委（党组）讨论和决定重大事项的边 界，提高前置研究讨论的质量和效率。探索坚持党管干部、党管人才原则与发挥市场机制作 用相结合的有效模式。 （二）加强和改进非公有制企业党的建设。引导和监督企业遵守法律法规，维护各方合 法权益，促进企业健康发展。结合实际建立健全党组织与企业管理层共同学习、沟通协商和 恳谈等工作机制。引导民营企业加强党员队伍建设。 三、完善公司治理结构 （2024年9月21日） 中国特色现代企业制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要组成部分。为贯彻落实党中央关 于完善中国特色现代企业制度的战略部署，经党中央、国务院同意，现提出如下意见。 一、总体要求 坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二 中、三中全会精神，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持和完善 社会主义基本经济制度，坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，统筹高质量发展和高水平安全， 以坚持和加强党的领导为根本，以产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics" is a significant step towards enhancing corporate governance and management efficiency, aiming to support high-quality development and the construction of a socialist market economy [2][4]. Group 1: Background and Importance - The central government emphasizes the importance of improving the modern enterprise system to enhance resource utilization and management levels, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report and the 20th Central Committee's third plenary session [2][3]. - The modern enterprise system is crucial for supporting high-quality development and establishing a high-level socialist market economy [3][4]. Group 2: Key Features of the Modern Enterprise System - The modern enterprise system is characterized by clear property rights, defined responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and scientific management, as established since the 14th Central Committee [5][6]. - It integrates the leadership of the Communist Party, emphasizes corporate governance, and encourages innovation and social responsibility [6][7]. Group 3: Innovation and Corporate Governance - The "Opinions" stress the importance of enterprises as key players in technological modernization and innovation, advocating for a shift from scale-driven growth to quality and efficiency [8][9]. - Specific measures include creating innovative organizational forms, improving the allocation of innovation resources, and establishing incentive mechanisms for innovation [9]. Group 4: Role of Capital Markets - The capital market is recognized as a vital force in enhancing corporate governance, requiring listed companies to maintain sound organizational structures and governance mechanisms [10][11]. - Recent actions by the China Securities Regulatory Commission have focused on improving corporate governance standards and enhancing investor returns, with significant increases in dividends and share buybacks [11]. Group 5: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and Governance - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has implemented reforms to strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party in SOEs and improve their governance structures [12][13]. - Future efforts will focus on optimizing governance frameworks, enhancing decision-making processes, and promoting entrepreneurial spirit within SOEs [14]. Group 6: Support for Private Enterprises - The private sector is seen as a crucial driver of modernization and high-quality development, with initiatives aimed at guiding private enterprises to establish modern governance structures [15][16]. - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is leading efforts to provide training and support for private enterprises to enhance their governance practices [16]. Group 7: Service System for Enterprises - The "Opinions" and the recently implemented "Private Economy Promotion Law" emphasize the need to improve the service and support systems for private enterprises [17][18]. - Future actions will focus on removing market entry barriers, protecting the rights of private enterprises, and fostering a supportive environment for their growth [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics," emphasizing the importance of enhancing corporate governance and promoting high-quality development in various enterprises across China [2][6][8]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework and Governance - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focused on improving corporate governance among listed companies, implementing various measures to enhance compliance and operational standards [3][15]. - The CSRC has initiated a two-year special action plan to address deep-seated governance issues, including the reform of independent director systems and stricter delisting standards [3][15]. - In 2024, the total dividends distributed by the market reached 2.4 trillion yuan, and share buybacks amounted to nearly 150 billion yuan, both setting historical records [3][15]. Group 2: Implementation of the Opinions - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will work with relevant parties to ensure the implementation of the Opinions, focusing on tailored strategies based on enterprise size, development stage, and ownership type [2][8]. - The Opinions consist of 19 specific measures aimed at enhancing corporate governance structures, improving management levels, and fostering innovation within enterprises [8][26]. Group 3: Role of State-Owned Enterprises - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the integration of party leadership into corporate governance and the optimization of governance structures within state-owned enterprises [4][18]. - SASAC aims to enhance the effectiveness of state-owned enterprises by refining their governance mechanisms and promoting the entrepreneurial spirit among leaders [4][18]. Group 4: Support for Private Enterprises - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is leading initiatives to guide private enterprises in establishing modern enterprise systems, emphasizing the importance of governance and risk management [5][19]. - By 2025, pilot programs will be implemented in selected enterprises to promote the establishment of modern enterprise systems, encouraging broader participation from private companies [5][20]. Group 5: Innovation and Management - The Opinions highlight the need for enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities and management practices, focusing on creating a collaborative innovation ecosystem [12][32]. - Specific measures include improving the allocation of innovation resources and establishing incentive mechanisms that promote long-term value creation [12][32]. Group 6: Social Responsibility and Corporate Culture - The article stresses the importance of integrating corporate social responsibility into business operations, encouraging enterprises to contribute positively to society while pursuing profitability [33]. - It advocates for the cultivation of a corporate culture that aligns with traditional Chinese values, promoting integrity and innovation within business practices [33].