美联储主席鲍威尔表示，潜在通胀形势良好，美联储不需要急于调整利率，等待的成本相当低，美联储 的政策是适度限制的。并表示，如果双重目标之间存在矛盾，要考虑与目标之间的距离和弥合差距的时 间。随着事态发展，如果时机合适，美联储可以迅速采取行动。 ...

当地时间2025年4月16日，美国纽约，一家超市张贴限售告示。IC photo 【文/观察者网 张菁娟】当地时间5月6日至7日，美联储将迎来今年第三次货币政策例会，预计美联储 主席鲍威尔将顶住来自美国总统特朗普的压力，选择维持当前利率不变。 据美联社5日报道，美联储大概率将基准利率维持在4.3%左右。鲍威尔和美联储利率制定委员会的其他 18位官员中的大部分人都表示，他们希望在采取任何行动之前先观察特朗普的关税对经济的影响。 报道称，特朗普上周五（5月2日）在社交平台发文，声称没有通货膨胀，美联储应该降低利率。"汽油 价格刚刚跌破了每加仑1.98美元，这是多年来的最低水平，食品杂货（和鸡蛋！）价格下跌，能源价格 下跌，抵押贷款利率下降，就业强劲，还有更多的好消息，关税带来了数十亿美元的收入。" 然而此说法不尽属实，美联社指出，过去三个月中，有两个月食品价格上涨0.5%，同比涨幅达2.4%。 汽油和石油价格确实有所下降，与一年前相比下降了10%，部分原因是市场担心经济衰退。不过，根据 美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据，美国平均汽油价格为每加仑3.18美元。 据报道，美联储青睐的通胀指标——PCE指数今年一季度上升3. ...

金十数据5月5日讯，在特朗普总统批准对海外制作的电影征收100%的关税以及本周美联储会议之前， 人们对贸易紧张局势的担忧重新浮现。瑞讯分析师Ipek Ozkardeskaya表示，特朗普的声明削弱了上周贸 易紧张局势可能缓解的乐观情绪。美联储周三预计将维持利率不变，不过它可能暗示，如果经济走弱， 未来几个月可能会降息。 分析师：特朗普对电影征收关税削弱乐观情绪 ...

财料｜一图读懂4月美国非农报告 新增非农就业人数超预期，政府雇员连续三个月减少。特朗普点赞美国就业市场，并继续喊话美联储"快降息"……一图读懂 2025年4月美国非农报告 20 10 0 2025-04 公布值 17.7万人 预期值 13万人 ·失业率 0.5% 0 4960 492 49 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 2025-04 0% 0.2% 公布值 预期值 0.30% 02 | 2025年04月非农就业人口全貌 4月非农总就业人口1.5952亿人 ▲17.7万人 单位: 万人 采矿和伐木 62.5 联邦政府 +0.1 298.9 0.9 建筑 HIRAHA 831.6 552.2 +7.7 +0.6 F 5577 TA S P J 13590.5 +16.7 私营服务生产 11419.9 +15.6 专业和商业服务 技7 设计、 2261.4 +1.7 信息技术 293.8 0 03 | 美联储利率预期 ·CME"美联储观察"工具对美联储利率未来预期 数据公布后 数据公布前 ■ 100% 95.3% 97.6% Q 是十数据 80% 60% 52.7%55.2% 46.1% 42.1% 4 ...

此外，美元兑一篮子货币小幅反弹，日内指数上涨至99.08，进一步压制金价。虽然美元前一交易日因 避险需求下滑而大幅走低，但技术性反弹和部分避险资金回流支撑了短期美元需求。 摘要周二（4月29日）国际黄金价格震荡下跌，交易员对贸易局势的缓和反应积极，认为紧张情绪暂时 缓解，从而减少了对避险资产的配置需求。 周二（4月29日）国际黄金价格震荡下跌，交易员对贸易局势的缓和反应积极，认为紧张情绪暂时缓 解，从而减少了对避险资产的配置需求。 【要闻速递】 亚洲大国方面近日决定豁免部分美国商品关税，而美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特（Scott Bessent）则表 示，未来的谈判"取决于亚洲大国是否愿意采取实质行动"，暗示美方姿态有所缓和。 巴克莱策略师在一份报告中说，该行仍然建议投资者买入五年期美国国债，为美联储降低利率做准备。 三菱日联的Lee Hardman在一份报告中表示，即使日本央行在周四的会议上对进一步加息持谨慎态度， 日元仍有升值空间。鉴于美国加征关税，预计日本央行将下调今年的经济增长和核心通胀预期。 据CME"美联储观察"： 美联储5月维持利率不变的概率为91.1%，降息25个基点的概率为8.9%。美联储 到 ...

Market Overview - Domestic precious metal futures experienced an overall increase, with the main Shanghai gold price at 785.14 CNY per gram, up by 0.47%, and the main Shanghai silver price at 8215.00 CNY per kilogram, up by 0.12% [1] - In contrast, international precious metal futures saw a decline, with COMEX gold priced at 3325.80 USD per ounce, down by 0.86%, and COMEX silver at 33.34 USD per ounce, down by 0.18% [1] Price Movement - On April 29, 2025, the opening, highest, and lowest prices for the main Shanghai gold were 782.90 CNY, 794.66 CNY, and 780.52 CNY per gram respectively [2] - The main Shanghai silver had opening, highest, and lowest prices of 8190.00 CNY, 8258.00 CNY, and 8176.00 CNY per kilogram respectively [2] - For COMEX gold, the opening, highest, and lowest prices were 3354.90 USD, 3359.30 USD, and 3314.80 USD per ounce respectively [2] - COMEX silver had opening, highest, and lowest prices of 33.40 USD, 33.50 USD, and 33.10 USD per ounce respectively [2] Economic Context - Recent observations indicate that U.S. President Trump's "pain threshold" is becoming a key factor limiting his potential market disruptions, as he has retreated from aggressive stances in response to financial market pressures [3] - Trump's concessions include postponing a planned tariff policy for 90 days after bond market volatility and retracting threats to dismiss Federal Reserve Chairman Powell amid declines in the stock market, bond market, and U.S. dollar [3] - These adjustments reflect the reality of economic interests, as stock market performance impacts his political image and public pensions, while bond market stability is crucial for government financing and his signature tax cuts [3] Federal Reserve Outlook - As of April 28, 2025, COMEX gold closed at 3354.8 USD per ounce, with a gain of 1.71%, while domestic SHFE gold closed at 793.68 CNY per gram, up by 1.57% [4] - According to CME's "FedWatch," the probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining interest rates in May is 91.1%, with an 8.9% chance of a 25 basis point cut [4] - The likelihood of the Fed keeping rates unchanged until June is 37.4%, with a cumulative 25 basis point cut probability of 57.3% and a 50 basis point cut probability of 5.3% [4]

原油：多空交织反复，油价震荡反弹 正信期货原油周报 20250428 研究员：付馨苇 从业资格编号：F03101045 Email: fuxw@zxqh.net Tel：027-68851659 研究员：赵婷 投资咨询编号：Z0016344 Email: zhaot@zxqh.net Tel：027-68851659 内容要点 Ø 宏观方面：美国关税政策仍存不确定性，美伊谈判结果的反复也加剧市场波动。据CME"美联储观察" ：美联储5月 维持当前利率不变的概率为91.7%，降息25个基点的概率为8.3%。美联储6月维持当前利率不变的概率为37.3%，降息 25个基点的概率为57.8%，降息50个基点的概率为4.9%。 Ø 供应端：地缘方面，美国对伊朗制裁措施还未完全落地，关注美伊暂定于5月3日举行的高级别会议，其结果将决定 制裁力度。欧佩克方面，欧佩克及其减产同盟国希望考虑在6月份继续加快石油产量增长，虽有成员国根据前期超产 情况提交补偿计划，但哈萨克斯坦称产油国利益大于同盟国利益，补偿减产或难落地，关注5月5日欧佩克会议。 Ø 需求端：美国油品即将进入季节性旺季，炼化端因提前备货开工率回升，美汽油裂解价差季 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For precious metals, short - term observation is recommended as there is a possibility of correction in the short - to - medium term, and the market is in a state of multi - empty game [4]. - For copper, prices are expected to remain high before May Day due to short - term tariff alleviation, strong pre - holiday consumption, and supply - side speculation. After May Day, the impact on consumption should be monitored [10]. - For alumina, prices are expected to stabilize and fluctuate in the short term, and short - selling on rebounds is recommended [18]. - For electrolytic aluminum, prices are expected to fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to tariff policies and domestic demand - boosting policies [21]. - For zinc, prices may rebound due to low social inventory, but the fundamentals are under pressure, and short - selling on rallies can be considered [26]. - For lead, prices are expected to be relatively strong in the short term, and attention should be paid to macro factors and import profitability [31]. - For nickel, prices may fluctuate widely in the short term, and a mid - term strategy of short - selling on rebounds is recommended [36]. - For stainless steel, prices may fluctuate in the short term and decline in the medium term [43]. - For industrial silicon, the short - term price is expected to be weak, and short - selling on rallies is recommended [47]. - For polysilicon, the short - term price is expected to be weak, and short - term positive arbitrage should take profit and exit [49]. - For lithium carbonate, a strategy of short - selling on rebounds is recommended [54]. - For tin, prices are expected to adjust with fluctuations in the short term, and risk prevention is necessary [58]. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals Market Review - On Friday, precious metals gave back the previous day's gains. London gold closed down 0.9% at $3318.62 per ounce, and London silver closed down 1.53% at $33.1 per ounce. Shanghai gold and silver futures also declined [2]. Important Information - Trump made statements about tariff negotiations, and the US 4 - month inflation expectations and consumer confidence index were released. The probability of the Fed maintaining or cutting interest rates was also given [2]. Logic Analysis - Trump's attitude softening boosted market risk appetite, but after China's clarification, the market entered a wait - and - see state. Precious metals may correct in the short - to - medium term [4]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Temporarily observe. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [5]. Copper Market Review - LME copper closed at $9375 on Friday, up $15 or 0.16%. LME and COMEX inventories increased [7]. Important Information - Trump made statements about trade agreements, and major copper producers' production and sales expectations were reported [8]. Logic Analysis - Macro: Trump's trade agreement plan. Supply: Concentrate processing fees are falling, and smelter losses may increase. Demand: Downstream consumption has decreased, but pre - holiday stocking demand has increased [10]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Prices will remain high before May Day. After May Day, short - selling opportunities can be considered if consumption is affected. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [10][11]. Alumina Market Review - The night - session futures contract of alumina 2505 fell by 8 yuan/ton to 2823 yuan/ton. Spot prices in different regions showed different trends [13]. Important Information - There were issues with the Guinean shipping terminal, and the market supply was in a state of increase and decrease alternation. The relationship between price and production capacity was also analyzed [14]. Logic Analysis - After price declines and increased losses, production capacity adjustments occurred. Short - term supply - demand surplus was alleviated, and the market focused on the ore end [16]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Short - sell on rebounds. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [18]. Electrolytic Aluminum Market Review - The night - session futures contract of Shanghai aluminum 2506 rose by 15 yuan/ton to 19970 yuan/ton. Spot prices in different regions increased [19]. Important Information - The Politburo meeting and Trump's tariff statements were reported, and aluminum ingot inventories decreased [19][20]. Logic Analysis - Tariff issues are in negotiation. Fundamentally, the weighted开工率 of aluminum processing is stable, and the import of aluminum ingots may limit price increases. The annual supply - demand is expected to be in surplus [21]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Prices will fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to tariff and domestic demand policies. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [21]. Zinc Market Review - LME zinc fell 2.22% to $2645.5/ton, and Shanghai zinc 2506 fell 0.86% to 22550 yuan/ton. Spot trading was light [23]. Important Information - The Politburo meeting, industrial enterprise profit data, and LME's plan for a low - carbon metal premium mechanism were reported [24][25]. Logic Analysis - In May, domestic zinc concentrate supply will be relatively loose, and refined zinc production will remain high. Consumption is expected to decline after the peak season [25]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Prices may rebound due to low inventory, but short - selling on rallies can be considered. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [26]. Lead Market Review - LME lead fell 0.84% to $1945/ton, and Shanghai lead 2506 fell 0.94% to 16855 yuan/ton. Spot trading showed different performances in different regions [28]. Important Information - The Politburo meeting and the approval of nuclear power projects were reported [31]. Logic Analysis - Domestic secondary lead smelting may cut production due to losses. Prices may be strong, but attention should be paid to import profitability [31]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Prices will fluctuate strongly in the short term, and attention should be paid to macro and import factors. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Observe [31]. Nickel Market Review - LME nickel fell to $15490/ton, and inventories decreased. Spot premiums and prices showed different trends [33]. Important Information - The production capacity and project responses of some nickel - related companies were reported, and Vale's nickel production increased [33][35]. Logic Analysis - Macro sentiment affects short - term prices. In May, the domestic trade benchmark price of Indonesian nickel ore decreased, but the full price remained firm. Supply is high, and demand may decline [36]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Short - sell on rebounds in the mid - term. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Sell out - of - the - money call options [39]. Stainless Steel Market Review - The main contract of stainless steel SS2506 fell to 12685 yuan/ton, and inventories decreased. Spot prices were reported [38][39]. Important Information - Steel Union's inventory statistics were reported [39]. Logic Analysis - Cost - driven price increases may end, and demand is unclear. Short - term prices follow nickel and macro factors, and may decline in the medium term [42]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Fluctuate in the short term and decline in the medium term. - Arbitrage: Observe [43]. Industrial Silicon Market Review - The futures price of industrial silicon fell 0.85% to 8780 yuan/ton, and spot prices continued to decline [45]. Important Information - An organic silicon factory planned to carry out maintenance [45]. Comprehensive Analysis - DMC prices are falling, and monomer enterprise maintenance is increasing. Demand is weak, and supply may increase. The price is in a negative cycle [46]. Strategy - Unilateral: Short - sell on rallies. - Options: Observe. - Arbitrage: Participate in reverse arbitrage of Si2511 and Si2512 [47]. Polysilicon Market Review - The futures price of polysilicon fell 1.84% to 38390 yuan/ton, and spot prices declined [49]. Important Information - National energy data showed an increase in photovoltaic installation [49]. Comprehensive Analysis - Component, silicon wafer, and battery prices are falling, and the industry is pessimistic about demand. The futures market has strong multi - empty games, and prices are expected to decline [49]. Strategy - Unilateral: Observe in the short term and pay attention to manufacturers' production of delivery products after the holiday. - Options: None. - Arbitrage: Take profit and exit the long PS2506 and short PS2511 arbitrage [50][51]. Lithium Carbonate Market Review - The main contract of lithium carbonate fell to 68180 yuan/ton, and spot prices declined [53]. Important Information - The progress of the automobile circulation reform and Tesla's situation in India were reported [53]. Logic Analysis - Production decreased last week, but inventory increased slightly, indicating weak demand. After May, supply may increase, and prices may be under pressure [53]. Pre - holiday Positioning Suggestion - Unilateral: Short - sell on rebounds. - Arbitrage: Observe. - Options: Hold put ratio options [54]. Tin Market Review - The night - session futures contract of Shanghai tin 2505 fell 0.3% to 262025 yuan/ton, and spot prices increased. Trading was light [56]. Important Information - Trump's trade agreement statements and Tin Industry Co.'s quarterly report were reported [57]. Logic Analysis - Trump's trade negotiation plan may cause market fluctuations. The short - term supply of tin ore is tight, but the annual supply - demand tension is relieved [58]. Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Adjust with fluctuations in the short term and pay attention to risks. - Options: Observe [58][60].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market sentiment has warmed up due to the Fed's likely maintenance of interest rates in May and over 50% probability of a rate cut in June, as well as Trump's tariff policy and remarks about not removing Powell from office. However, the actual impact of OPEC+ production increase and the updated over - production compensation plan remains to be seen. The demand side may focus on the market's expectation of the US debt scale, and a halt in the growth of the US debt scale could affect crude oil demand. Geopolitical factors are moving towards relaxation but still require sensitivity to emergencies [2]. - Overnight oil prices fluctuated with a rise and then a fall. The upward momentum from the warming external market sentiment was suppressed by supply - demand expectations. The current oil prices may not fully reflect OPEC+ production increase, and there are expectations for OPEC+ to continue managing supply to support prices. But there are concerns about OPEC+'s internal coordination and output control, and the short - term absence of geopolitical drivers has pressured oil prices [2]. - Technically, after the oil price broke through the multi - year production cut bottom in a sharp decline and rebounded to around $65 per barrel, the weekly chart of US oil shows a pattern of breaking through, retesting, and facing pressure. If the pressure around $65 per barrel for US oil is effective, it is difficult for the oil price to return to the production cut bottom range. The short - term is a rebound encountering resistance, and whether it turns into a phased decline remains to be seen. The short - term pressure has moved down to around $63.3 per barrel for US oil, and the potential support is around $61 per barrel for US oil. The trading strategy is to protect floating profits for short - term short positions and put options, and maintain the idea of shorting on rallies in the medium term [2]. 3. Summary by Catalog 3.1 Market Data - **Crude Oil Futures**: On April 24, Sc was at 493.40 yuan/barrel, down 10.40 (-2.06%) from the previous day and up 10.70 (2.22%) from the previous week; WTI was at $62.77/barrel, up $0.49 (0.79%) from the previous day and down $1.68 (-2.61%) from the previous week; Brent was at $66.50/barrel, up $0.36 (0.54%) from the previous day and down $1.35 (-1.99%) from the previous week [2]. - **Spot Prices**: OPEC's basket of crude oil was at $70.26/barrel, with a weekly increase of $0.76 (1.09%); Brent DTD was at $66.95/barrel, down $1.33 (-1.95%) from the previous week; Oman was at $69.50/barrel, up $1.30 (1.91%) from the previous week; Dubai was at $69.50/barrel, up $1.30 (1.91%) from the previous week; ESPO was at $63.66/barrel, up $1.34 (2.15%) from the previous week [2]. - **Inventory Data**: Sc warehouse receipts totaled 4644000 barrels, a weekly increase of 907000 barrels (24.27%); the US strategic petroleum reserve was 397.48 million barrels, up 0.47 million barrels (0.12%) [2]. - **CFTC Positions**: Non - commercial net positions were 146400 contracts, up 6800 contracts (4.85%); commercial net positions were - 153700 contracts, down 5200 contracts (3.47%); non - report net positions were 7300 contracts, down 1600 contracts (-18.06%) [2]. 3.2 Geopolitical and Policy News - Trump set a deadline for the Russia - Ukraine issue, stating that the US attitude will change after the deadline, but Russia's Peskov said Trump never specified a date and setting a deadline for a cease - fire is inappropriate. Trump also expressed dissatisfaction with Russia's attack on Kiev and was non - committal about sanctions [3]. - Putin urged Russian economic officials to seize opportunities from trade wars to strengthen the economy, as Russia's trade with the US and the EU has declined due to sanctions but is not affected by Trump's tariffs [4]. - The Trump administration is considering multiple tariff plans for Chinese goods, including reducing the tariff rate to about 50% - 65% or implementing a "graded plan". However, the White House said Trump's stance on China tariffs has not softened [4]. - US Federal Reserve Governor Waller warned that Trump's trade war could lead to rising unemployment. If tariffs remain unchanged, there will be no significant impact on the US economy before July, but if tariffs return to a high level, companies may lay off workers, and he would support rate cuts in case of a sharp rise in unemployment [5]. - Russia launched a large - scale air strike on Ukraine, causing casualties. Trump criticized Russia, and Russia put forward new cease - fire conditions, requiring Kiev to withdraw troops from four regions [5]. - The US Middle East envoy is expected to visit Russia to discuss the Ukraine issue, and representatives from the UK, France, Germany, the US, and Ukraine held talks in London, claiming "significant progress" [6].

Employment Data - In February, the U.S. added 151,000 non-farm jobs, aligning closely with expectations of 160,000[12] - The unemployment rate slightly increased to 4.1%, while the broader U6 unemployment rate rose to 8%, the highest since October 2021[12][14] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 4% year-over-year, below the expected 4.1%, and rose by 0.3% month-over-month[17] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.2% to 62.4%, primarily due to a drop in participation among the 20-24 age group[23] - Employment growth was mainly driven by sectors such as education, healthcare, finance, and transportation, while government employment saw a slowdown with only 11,000 new jobs added[21] Federal Reserve Outlook - Market expectations suggest the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates three times in 2025, specifically in June, September, and October[25] - Fed Chair Powell expressed optimism about the economy, indicating no immediate need for rate adjustments despite uncertainties[25] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected weakening of the U.S. economy, uncertainties in new government policies, and financial risk events[26]