Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has initiated a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 131 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, indicating a seasonal liquidity easing in July, with expectations for a slight decline in funding rates [1][4][5]. Monetary Policy Actions - On July 1, the PBOC conducted a reverse repo operation of 1310 billion yuan, with both bidding and winning amounts matching this figure, and the operation rate set at 1.40% [1][4]. - A total of 4065 billion yuan in reverse repos is set to mature, leading to a net withdrawal of 2755 billion yuan from the open market [1]. Market Conditions - The market is expected to experience seasonal easing in July, with funding rates likely to stabilize and slightly decline [5][6]. - The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) showed mixed movements, with overnight Shibor rising by 5.1 basis points to 1.422% and 7-day Shibor increasing by 9.5 basis points to 1.763% prior to July 1 [4]. Economic Outlook - The first half of the year showed strong economic performance, reducing the likelihood of significant interest rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio reductions in the short term [7][8]. - The PBOC aims to maintain ample liquidity and guide financial institutions to increase credit supply, aligning the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth targets [5][9]. Future Expectations - The liquidity easing trend is expected to continue, with the PBOC likely to implement measures to ensure market liquidity remains abundant [6][9]. - The central bank may utilize various tools, including Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and reverse repos, to manage liquidity effectively throughout the second half of the year [8][9].

Group 1: Company Bond ETF (511030) - As of July 1, 2025, the Company Bond ETF is priced at 106.11 yuan, with a cumulative increase of 2.17% over the past year as of June 30, 2025 [1] - The latest scale of the Company Bond ETF reached 21.821 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [1] - The ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past 17 days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 1.538 billion yuan, totaling 6.249 billion yuan, averaging 368 million yuan per day [1] - Over the past five years, the net value of the Company Bond ETF has increased by 13.29% [1] Group 2: National Bond ETF (511020) - As of July 1, 2025, the National Bond ETF (5-10 years) is priced at 117.53 yuan, with a cumulative increase of 1.14% over the past three months as of June 30, 2025 [3] - The latest scale of the National Bond ETF (5-10 years) reached 1.496 billion yuan, a new high in the past three months [3] - The ETF has recorded a net inflow of 31.7321 million yuan recently, with a total of 63.4714 million yuan over the past five trading days [3] Group 3: National Development Bond ETF (159651) - As of July 1, 2025, the National Development Bond ETF is priced at 106.23 yuan, with a cumulative increase of 1.84% over the past year as of June 30, 2025 [4] - The manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.7%, indicating a month-on-month increase of 0.2 percentage points, continuing the improvement trend [4] - The economic growth for Q2 is expected to remain stable, with GDP growth projected to be no less than 5% [4] Group 4: Market Overview and Trends - In June, the net buying of interest rate bonds by bond funds reached 486.2 billion yuan, with 113 billion yuan in bonds with a maturity of 20 years or more [5] - The market is expected to see narrow fluctuations in interest rate bonds in the short term, with a focus on long-term city investment bonds and capital bonds [5] - Recent adjustments in the Hong Kong stock market are related to profit-taking and the requirement for state-owned insurance companies to invest 30% of new premiums in A-shares, presenting an opportunity [5]

Group 1: Economic Trends - Retail sales of passenger cars increased by 24.8% year-on-year as of June 22, compared to 13.3% in May[1] - The Markit Manufacturing PMI for major overseas economies averaged 51.1 in June, up from 50.9 in May, with contributions mainly from Japan, India, and the UK[1] - The land premium rate rebounded to 7.3% in the week of June 22, with a three-week average of 3.2% compared to 4.93% in May[1] Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Subway ridership in 27 cities averaged 77.42 million daily, up 0.5% year-on-year, while domestic flight numbers were 12,700, up 0.7% year-on-year[2] - The sales area of commercial residential properties in 67 cities decreased by 16% year-on-year as of June 27, compared to a 13% decline in May[2] Group 3: Financial Indicators - As of June 30, 2025, new special bonds issued reached 2.16 trillion, accounting for 49.1% of the annual issuance plan, faster than last year's 37.8%[3] - The DR001 rate was 1.3683%, DR007 was 1.6968%, and R007 was 1.9201% as of June 27, with changes of -0.59bps, +20.27bps, and +32.91bps respectively[3]

Market Overview - The bond market showed a weak consolidation on June 24, with the long-end driving an overall pullback in the curve, leading to a decline in government bond futures across the board [1] - The interbank bond yield rose by approximately 1 basis point, with a net injection of 209.2 billion yuan in the open market, and funding rates approaching the end of the month maintained an upward trend [1] Bond Futures and Yields - Government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract down 0.27% at 120.930, the 10-year down 0.11% at 109.025, the 5-year down 0.07% at 106.185, and the 2-year down 0.02% at 102.504 [2] - Major interbank interest rate bond yields generally increased, with the 10-year government bond yield rising by 0.5 basis points to 1.645%, and the 30-year government bond yield up 1.25 basis points to 1.849% [2] International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields collectively fell, with the 2-year yield down 4.44 basis points to 3.855% and the 10-year yield down 2.75 basis points to 4.346% [3] - In Asia, Japanese bond yields rose, with the 10-year yield increasing by 1.5 basis points to 1.424% [3] - In the Eurozone, yields on 10-year bonds in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain all decreased, reflecting market expectations for easing policies from the European Central Bank [3] Primary Market - The Ministry of Finance reported weighted average winning yields for 91-day and 30-year government bonds at 1.2594% and 1.8477%, respectively, with bid-to-cover ratios of 2.87 and 5.37 [4] - The China Development Bank's 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year financial bonds had winning yields of 1.4541%, 1.5253%, and 1.6447%, with bid-to-cover ratios of 2.78, 3.17, and 2.43 [4] Liquidity and Funding - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 406.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 209.2 billion yuan for the day [5] - Short-term Shibor rates mostly rose, with the overnight rate up 0.3 basis points to 1.37% and the 7-day rate up 13.2 basis points to 1.629% [5] Institutional Insights - CITIC Securities noted that the 10-year government bond yield has recently broken below 1.65%, with long-term bonds like the 30-year and 50-year performing better, driven by institutional buying [7] - China International Capital Corporation suggested increasing allocations to 3-5 year bonds with relatively high coupons, while also considering trading opportunities in long-term bonds with good credit quality [7]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the domestic monetary market continued to ease in May, with the average repo rates in the interbank and exchange markets mostly declining [2][3][13] - The average values for R001, GC001, R007, and GC007 decreased by 16 basis points, 9 basis points, 14 basis points, and 14 basis points respectively, reaching 1.54%, 1.57%, 1.63%, and 1.64% [14][16] - The report forecasts a seasonal increase in funding rates for June due to the quarter-end factors and the peak of maturing interbank certificates of deposit and reverse repos [6][12][55] Group 2 - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve's June meeting is expected to maintain the pause on interest rate cuts, with stable short-term U.S. Treasury rates observed since May [8] - The European Central Bank decided to lower the three key rates in the Eurozone by 25 basis points on June 5 [8][9] - The report notes that the excess reserve ratio is estimated to be 1.1% for May and 1.3% for June, indicating a slight increase in liquidity [2][46][74] Group 3 - The report mentions that the central bank is expected to actively inject liquidity in June, with a projected slight increase in the excess reserve ratio [6][12][55] - The report also states that the interbank and exchange overnight transaction volumes and proportions increased compared to the previous month, with the average daily transaction volume for R001 at 58.6 trillion and for GC001 at 19.1 trillion [38][40] - The report anticipates that the seasonal increase in funding rates will be influenced by the high financing scale of government bonds and the pressure from maturing financial instruments [79]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View No clear core view is presented in the given content. It mainly provides data on global asset market performance, including bond yields, exchange rates, stock indices, and futures trading data. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **10 - year Treasury Yields**: On June 13, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields of major economies varied. For example, the US was 4.401%, and the UK was 4.549%. Changes in yields were also provided for the latest, one - week, one - month, and one - year periods. For instance, the one - year change in the US was 0.074%, while in Italy it was - 0.384% [3]. - **2 - year Treasury Yields**: The 2 - year Treasury yields of major economies such as the US, UK, and Germany were presented. On June 13, 2025, the US 2 - year yield was 3.940%. Similar to the 10 - year yields, changes for different time periods were given [3]. - **Exchange Rates**: The exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging economies' currencies were shown. On June 13, 2025, the exchange rate against the Brazilian real was 5.544, with the latest change being 0.11%. Changes for the latest, one - week, one - month, and one - year periods were provided [3]. - **Stock Indices**: The performance of major economies' stock indices was reported. On June 13, 2025, the Dow Jones was 5976.970, with a latest change of - 1.13%. Changes for different time periods were also included [3]. - **Credit Bond Indices**: The performance of credit bond indices, including emerging economies' investment - grade and high - yield, and US and euro - zone investment - grade and high - yield, was presented. The latest changes, one - week, one - month, and one - year changes were given [3]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: The closing prices and percentage changes of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 were provided. For example, the closing price of A - shares was 3377.00, with a change of - 0.75% [4]. - **Valuation**: The PE (TTM) and its环比 changes of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX were reported. For instance, the PE (TTM) of CSI 300 was 12.72, with a环比 change of - 0.06 [4]. - **Risk Premium**: The risk premiums (1/PE - 10 - year interest rate) and their环比 changes of S&P 500 and German DAX were given. The risk premium of S&P 500 was - 0.46, with a环比 change of 0.01 [4]. - **Fund Flows**: The latest values and 5 - day average values of fund flows in A - shares, the main board, small - and medium - sized enterprise board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 were presented. The latest value of A - shares' fund flow was - 1393.57 [4]. - **Trading Volume**: The latest trading volumes and环比 changes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, small - and medium - sized board, and ChiNext were reported. The latest trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 14671.97 [4]. - **Main Contract Premiums/Discounts**: The basis and percentage changes of IF, IH, and IC were provided. The basis of IF was - 7.78, with a change of - 0.20% [4]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - **Closing Prices and Changes**: The closing prices and percentage changes of Treasury bond futures T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 were presented. The closing price of T00 was 108.825, with a change of 0.02% [5]. - **Funding Rates**: The funding rates R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M and their daily changes (BP) were given. The R001 rate was 1.4620%, with a daily change of - 12.00 BP [5].

DR001 或成新目标 宽松下限尚未到达 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250615 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 6 月 15 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | ] [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com 3DR001 或成新目标 宽松下限尚未到达 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 15 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场：本周央行 OMO 净回笼 72 ...

研究中心宏观团队 2025/06/12 | | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/06/11 | 4.422 | 4.551 | 3.225 | 2.534 | 3.445 | 3.117 | 0.264 | 3.243 | | 最新变化 | -0.050 | 0.010 | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.010 | 0.020 | -0.003 | 0.030 | | 一周变化 | 0.066 | -0.054 | 0.021 | 0.008 | -0.046 | 0.001 | 0.053 | -0.008 | | 一月变化 | -0.045 | -0.118 | -0.128 | -0.144 | -0.252 | -0.180 | -0.099 | -0.205 | | 一年变化 | ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View Continue to hold and pay attention to short - end performance [1]. 3. Summary by Content Market Performance - Treasury bond futures rose in early trading, were affected by news in the afternoon, and closed higher. Structurally, long - end performed strongly during the day, with TS and TF main contracts flat and others rising. The central bank had a net injection of 173.8 billion yuan as there were no reverse repurchase maturities in the open market [1]. News - The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued an opinion on further ensuring and improving people's livelihood and addressing urgent concerns of the public [2]. Market Analysis - The capital interest rate dropped further. The central bank's net injection in the open - market in the morning led to a decline in the capital interest rate, and the overnight inter - bank anonymous rate fell below 1.4% to 1.35%. The inter - bank certificate of deposit (NCD) rate declined, indicating improved liquidity. Currently, the bond market sentiment is good, but the relatively weak performance of short - term bonds does not match the market trend and NCD performance. If this structure continues, the upside potential of long - end bonds will be limited [3]. - There was a new round of China - US economic and trade negotiations in the UK this week. In the afternoon, false news of a China - US agreement caused a temporary drop in treasury bond futures prices. In the short - term, the biggest variable in the China - US negotiations may be a certain reduction of the 20% fentanyl tariff, but complete removal is unlikely. If the trade negotiation is favorable this week, it may be a case of "bad news being fully priced in" for the bond market [3]. Data | Contract | 2025 - 06 - 06 | 2025 - 06 - 05 | Today's Change | Last Week's Same Period | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TS2509 | 102.448 | 102.434 | 0.014 | 102.35 | | TF2509 | 106.125 | 106.06 | 0.065 | 105.875 | | T2509 | 108.9 | 108.735 | 0.165 | 108.5 | | TL2509 | 119.72 | 119.36 | 0.36 | 118.75 | | TS Basis (CTD) | - 0.0733 | - 0.0721 | - 0.0012 | - 0.0794 | | TF Basis (CTD) | - 0.0287 | - 0.0084 | - 0.0203 | - 0.0397 | | T Basis (CTD) | 0.2587 | - 0.0138 | 0.2725 | 0.3512 | | TL Basis (CTD) | 0.5255 | 0.6076 | - 0.0821 | 0.3512 | | DR001 | 1.4124 | 1.412 | 0.0004 | 0 | | DR007 | 1.5323 | 1.5509 | - 0.0186 | - 0.1007 | | DR014 | 1.5833 | 1.5892 | - 0.0059 | - 0.1352 | [3][4] Charts - The report includes charts on net basis and basis of TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts, long - end interest rate trends, treasury bond spreads (7Y - 2Y), US treasury bond trends, US - China spreads, exchange - traded fund prices, DR and policy anchors, and inter - bank capital transactions [5][10][12][15][16].

Report Summary 1. Market Performance - On June 5, A-share's four major stock indices rose across the board: Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.23% to 3384.1 points, Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.58% to 10203.5 points, ChiNext Index rose 1.17% to 2048.62 points, and STAR 50 Index rose 1.04% to 996.41 points. Market turnover was 1317 billion yuan, an increase of 139.5 billion yuan from the previous day [2]. - In terms of industry sectors, communication (+2.62%), electronics (+2.31%), and computer (+2.12%) led the gains; beauty care (-3.07%), textile and apparel (-1.81%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (-1.79%) led the losses [2]. - In terms of market strength, IM>IC>IF>IH, and the number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 2675/197/2540 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net inflows of 38, - 41, - 26, and 30 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +14, - 15, +19, and - 18 billion yuan respectively [2]. - For Treasury bond futures on June 5, most yields declined. Among active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.356, down 2.79bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.495, down 1.21bps; the ten - year bond was 1.658, down 0.08bps; and the thirty - year bond was 2.012, up 2.99bps [3]. 2. Futures Basis and Yield - The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH was 158.21, 118.37, 64.36, and 49.13 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of - 20.04%, - 16.03%, - 12.97%, and - 14.26% respectively, and three - year historical quantiles of 4%, 5%, 1%, and 3% respectively. The futures - spot price difference remained at a low level [2]. 3. Trading Strategies - **Stock Index Futures**: Recently, small - cap stock indices have had a deep discount, presumably due to the expansion of neutral product scale this year. Since the bond bull market has not restarted, the proportion of short positions in neutral products may still be high, so the deep discount may continue, leading to market fluctuations. A short - cycle band strategy is recommended. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to go long on the economy. It is recommended to allocate IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips. For near - month contracts, there is a risk of a decline in micro - cap stocks, which may drag down the IC and IM indices, so caution is advised [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The current bond market shows a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, but this pattern is expected to change. In June, the maturity scale of government bonds increases, and the net supply rhythm may slow down. In July, there is a possibility of a reduction in the long - term liability cost of insurance. The domestic market risk preference has returned to a defensive style, which may increase the demand for bond market allocation. For futures, the CTD bond price of near - month contracts is low, and the recent IRR level is high, so short - sellers have a strong willingness to deliver, putting pressure on near - month contract prices and causing far - month contracts to have a premium. T and TL positions are increasing, while TF and TS positions are decreasing, indicating strong long - term bullish power, betting on a further decline in policy interest rates. It is recommended to be short - term long and long - term short, buying T and TL on dips in the short term and hedging T and TL on rallies in the long term [4]. 4. Specific Market Data - **Stock Index Futures and Spot Markets**: Detailed data on the performance of various stock index futures contracts (such as IC2506 - IC2512, IF2506 - IF2512, IH2506 - IH2512, IM2506 - IM2512) and their corresponding spot indices (such as CSI 500, SSE 50, etc.) are provided, including price, trading volume, open interest, basis, and basis annualized yield [6]. - **Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Markets**: Data on the performance of various Treasury bond futures contracts (such as TS2506 - TS2512, TF2506 - TF2512, T2506 - T2512, TL2506 - TL2512) and their corresponding spot bonds (such as 250006, 250003, etc.) are presented, including price, trading volume, open interest, net basis, and CTD bond implied interest rate [7]. - **Short - term Funding Rates**: The current, previous, one - week - ago, and one - month - ago prices of SHIBOR overnight, DR001, SHIBOR one - week, and DR007 are shown, indicating relatively stable short - term funding rates [11]. 5. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that in May, the prosperity of imports and exports and social activities declined, while the prosperity of the real estate market increased [11].