Q&A 如何看待节后债市的调整？20260226 摘要 近期国债期货与现券调整集中在超长端，房地产"放开限购"类新闻易 触发超长端下跌，表明市场空头情绪可能持续影响债市，超长端调整或 将延续。 中短端定价受资金面影响，央行货币政策改革倾向于利率调控而非数量 控制，资金供给充足，为短端信用债提供稳定套息空间，2025 年 Q1 或 是未来较长时间内银行间最后一次资金面收紧。 超长端定价受财政发债行为、久期供给结构与配置力量约束，债市面临 "不可能三角"困境：财政拉长久期、央行不买长债、不调整银行指标 难以同时成立，对 30 年国债构成约束。 央行对长端操作审慎，利率下行时更易表态，难以成为超长端稳定买盘 力量。银行 EVE 指标对长债配置构成约束，大行是主要承接力量，但指 标健康度受关注。 30 年国债仍受"不可能三角"框架约束，2026 年或呈震荡格局，中短 端套息策略确定性更高。年初利率下行与银行配置盘相关，配置盘走弱 时，交易盘影响放大。 春节后债市快速调整应如何定性，是配置盘驱动牛市中的短暂波折，还是阶段 性拐点？ 核心判断是中短端套息策略将重新占优，但超长端难以保持乐观预期。超长端 在 2026 年更 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term, the Treasury bond futures market is expected to recover as concerns about high capital expenditure and profit sustainability of technology stocks intensify. If the earnings reports show an extended AI investment return cycle or lower - than - expected profits, it may trigger further volatility in technology stocks, leading to a decline in global risk appetite. As a result, funds may shift to safe - haven assets like Treasury bonds, increasing the allocation demand for Treasury bond futures. In the long - term, the bond market trend will depend on the sustainability of economic recovery, the actual strength of fiscal policies, and the future direction of monetary policies. If subsequent economic data (such as inflation) continues to pick up and more regions are able to expand their balance sheets after debt resolution, the possibility of interest rates rising after reaching a bottom will increase [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Viewpoints - The Treasury bond futures market showed an overall upward - trending and volatile pattern last week, with major - term contracts generally closing higher. The 30 - year Treasury bond futures performed the strongest, with the main contract rising 0.46% to 112.570 yuan; the 10 - year main contract rose 0.16%; the 5 - year and 2 - year main contracts rose 0.08% and 0.06% respectively. The spot bond market also strengthened, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield dropping to 1.8% and the 30 - year Treasury bond yield to 2.222%. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield fell 9BP from its high, and the 30 - year active bond yield fell 11BP. Market volatility decreased significantly, contrasting sharply with the large fluctuations in other asset classes. The bond market's strength was mainly driven by three factors: liquidity support, a decline in risk appetite, and market sentiment repair [4]. 3.2 Liquidity Tracking The report presents multiple charts related to liquidity, including open - market operations (money injection, money withdrawal, and net money injection), medium - term lending facilities (amount and price), reverse - repurchase rates, deposit - based pledged repurchase rates, SHIBOR, Shanghai Stock Exchange pledged repurchase rates, bond - pledged repurchase rates, inter - bank certificate of deposit issuance rates, excess reserve ratios, LPR, deposit reserve ratios, Treasury bond yields, Treasury bond term spreads, US Treasury bond yields, and US Treasury bond term spreads, but no specific analysis or conclusions are provided in the given text [10][11][13]. 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking The report provides charts of various Treasury bond futures arbitrage indicators, including basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rate for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures, but no specific analysis is given [42][48][56].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No clear industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - On Thursday, the stock market (Wande A-Share Index) generally declined, with the Wande A-Share Index closing down 1.11% compared to the previous trading day, and the trading volume shrank from 2.50 trillion yuan to 2.19 trillion yuan. Meanwhile, the main contracts of treasury bond futures generally rose, with the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2603 rising 0.38%, the 10 - year T2603 rising 0.08%, the 5 - year TF2603 rising 0.07%, and the 2 - year TS2603 rising 0.04%. Treasury bond futures may fluctuate in the short - term, and the performance of the stock index should be continuously monitored. Traders are advised to conduct band operations [1][2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Performance - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On Thursday, the main contract of treasury bond futures opened roughly flat, fluctuated horizontally in the morning, and rose in the afternoon. The 30 - year variety showed a strong trend. As of the close, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2603 rose 0.38%, the 10 - year T2603 rose 0.08%, the 5 - year TF2603 rose 0.07%, and the 2 - year TS2603 rose 0.04% [1]. - **Stock Market**: On Thursday, the Wande A - Share Index opened lower, fluctuated horizontally throughout the day, closed down 1.11% compared to the previous trading day, forming a doji candlestick, and the trading volume shrank from 2.50 trillion yuan to 2.19 trillion yuan [2]. 3.2 Important Information - **Open Market Operations**: On Thursday, the central bank conducted 118.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations and 300 billion yuan of 14 - day reverse repurchase operations. With 354 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net investment was 64.5 billion yuan [1]. - **Funding Market**: On Thursday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank funding market remained flat compared to the previous trading day. The weighted average of DR001 throughout the day was 1.32% (the same as the previous trading day), and the weighted average of DR007 throughout the day was 1.48% (compared to 1.49% in the previous trading day) [1]. - **Cash Bond Market**: On Thursday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds declined compared to the previous trading day. The yield to maturity of 2 - year treasury bonds dropped 1.35 basis points to 1.36%, the 5 - year dropped 0.62 basis points to 1.57%, the 10 - year dropped 0.24 basis points to 1.82%, and the 30 - year dropped 1.20 basis points to 2.27% [1]. - **US Unemployment Data**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week was 231,000, compared with an estimate of 212,000 and a previous value of 209,000. The number of continued claims for unemployment benefits in the week of January 24 was 1.844 million, with an estimate of 1.85 million [1]. - **European Central Bank Interest Rates**: On February 5, the European Central Bank kept the deposit facility rate at 2.00%, the main refinancing rate at 2.15%, and the marginal lending rate at 2.40%, in line with market expectations [1]. 3.3 Market Logic - **Economic Data**: The official manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in January was 49.3%, falling back below the boom - bust line (previous value: 50.1%). The new orders index in January was 49.2% (previous value: 50.8%), indicating a decline in manufacturing market demand. The business activity index of the construction industry in January was 48.8% (previous value: 52.8%), and the business activity index of the service industry in January was 49.5%, remaining below the boom - bust line for the third consecutive month (previous value: 49.7%) [1]. - **Policy Signals**: On January 20, the Ministry of Finance stated that in 2026, the fiscal deficit, total debt, and total expenditure would be maintained at a necessary level to ensure that the overall expenditure intensity "only increases and does not decrease" and the guarantee of key areas "only strengthens and does not weaken". Recently, the governor of the central bank said that there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts this year to promote the low - level operation of the comprehensive social financing cost, gradually play the role of treasury bond trading in liquidity management, and keep the liquidity of the banking system abundant [1]. 3.4 Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [2].

研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 周三国债期货主力合约开盘集体低开，早盘上涨收复失地，午后震荡回落，特别在 股指收涨后，较大幅度回落，截至收盘 30年期国债期货主力合约 TL2603下跌 0.44%， | | | | | 10 年期 T2603 下跌 0.08%，5 年期 TF2603 下跌 0.06%，2 年期 TS2603 下跌 0.03%。 | | | | | 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、公开市场：周三央行开展了 286 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，当天有 5288 亿元逆回 | | | | | 购到期，当日合计净回笼 5002 亿元。 | | | | | 2、资金市场：周三银行间资金市场隔夜利率保持低位，DR001 全天加权平均为 | | | | | 1.27%，上一交易日加权平均 1.26%；DR007 全天加权平均为 1.46%，上一交易日加 | | | ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the macro and financial (government bonds) sector is "volatile" [1] Group 2: Report's Core View - On Friday, the main contracts of government bond futures generally opened flat, with the 30 - year main contract TL2603 rising 0.36%, the 10 - year T2603 rising 0.10%, the 5 - year TF2603 rising 0.05%, and the 2 - year TS2603 rising 0.03%. The short - term trend of government bond futures may be volatile. The stock market and government bond futures both rose on Friday. The trading - type investment should conduct band operations [1][2] Group 3: Summary of Key Information Market Performance - On Friday, the main contracts of government bond futures generally opened flat, with the 30 - year main contract TL2603 rising 0.36%, the 10 - year T2603 rising 0.10%, the 5 - year TF2603 rising 0.05%, and the 2 - year TS2603 rising 0.03%. The Wande All - A Index opened slightly higher, climbed in the morning, then fell rapidly, rebounded in the afternoon and fell slightly, closing up 0.34% with a trading volume of 2.18 trillion yuan, slightly higher than the previous trading day's 1.94 trillion yuan [1][2] Important News - Open market: On Friday, the central bank conducted 93 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 56.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net investment of 36.8 billion yuan [1] - Money market: On Friday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank money market remained low. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.26%, the same as the previous trading day; the weighted average of DR007 was 1.52%, up from 1.48% of the previous trading day [1] - Cash bond market: On Friday, the closing yields of inter - bank government bonds mostly declined compared with the previous trading day. The 2 - year government bond yield rose 0.20 BP to 1.34%, the 5 - year fell 0.80 BP to 1.59%, the 10 - year fell 0.10 BP to 1.84%, and the 30 - year fell 0.19 BP to 2.22% [1] - Industrial enterprise data: From January to November, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 125.34 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.6%. The total profit was 6.62686 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.1%. In November, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 13.1% year - on - year, indicating greater operating pressure on industrial enterprises [1] - Fiscal policy: The National Fiscal Work Conference from December 27th to 28th stated that in 2026, a more proactive fiscal policy will be continued, including expanding fiscal expenditure, optimizing the government bond tool combination, etc. A special consumption - boosting action will be carried out, and funds will be allocated to support the replacement of consumer goods [1] - Central bank report: The central bank released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)", proposing to implement a more proactive macro - policy and prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and improve the institutional and policy environment for long - term investment [1][2] Market Logic - In November, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 13.1% year - on - year. In December, industrial product prices continued to hover at low levels, while agricultural product wholesale prices rose, helping the December CPI to remain at a relatively high level within the year. New home sales in December continued to decline significantly year - on - year. The central bank will adjust the intensity, rhythm, and timing of monetary policy according to the situation [2] Trading Strategy - Trading - type investment should conduct band operations [2]

| | 1Y | | 2Y | 34 | 54 | | 74 | | 10Y 超长债 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国债 | | | | | | 1.3450 0.10 1.3700 1.6050 2.80 1.7275 3.85 1.8525 1.8525 1.70 2.2475 | | 68 | 2.65 | 68 | 293 | | | | | 250017.IB | 250023.IB | 250020.IB | | 250018.IB | | 250016.IB 2500006.IB | | | | 国开 | 1.5100 | 14 | | | | 0.00 1.5400 1.00 1.6700 1.00 1.7325 2.25 1.8950 2.50 1.9330 2.65 2.0100 2.00 25 | | | | | | | | 160213.IB | | 240202.IB | 09250207.IB | 250208.IB | | 220215.IB | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the bond market is "volatile" [1] Core View of the Report - The short - term trend of Treasury bond futures may be volatile, and trading - type investors are advised to conduct band operations [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - On Monday, most of the main contracts of Treasury bond futures opened higher, fluctuated downward in the morning, and then fluctuated horizontally after further decline in the afternoon. By the close, the 30 - year Treasury bond futures main contract TL2603 fell 0.28%, the 10 - year T2603 fell 0.09%, the 5 - year TF2603 fell 0.06%, and the 2 - year TS2603 fell 0.02% [1] Important Information - **Open Market**: On Monday, the central bank conducted 67.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 130.9 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 63.6 billion yuan. The LPR quotes in December remained stable, with the 1 - year LPR at 3% and the over - 5 - year variety at 3.5% [1] - **Funds Market**: On Monday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank funds market remained low. The weighted average of DR001 throughout the day was 1.27% (the same as the previous trading day), and the weighted average of DR007 was 1.43% (compared with 1.44% in the previous trading day) [1] - **Cash Bond Market**: On Monday, the closing yields of inter - bank Treasury bonds mostly rose compared with the previous trading day. The yield to maturity of 2 - year Treasury bonds decreased by 1.00 BP to 1.37%, the 5 - year increased by 0.62 BP to 1.61%, the 10 - year increased by 1.07 BP to 1.84%, and the 30 - year increased by 1.60 BP to 2.24% [1] - **Policy Meeting**: On December 22, Premier Li of the State Council chaired a meeting of the leading group for the preparation of the "15th Five - Year Plan" Outline Draft to study the preparation work and plan a number of major projects, major projects, and major carriers [1] Market Logic - In November, fixed - asset investment decreased by 2.6% year - on - year, and social retail sales increased by 1.3% year - on - year, both lower than market expectations. The export growth rate in November was 5.9%, exceeding market expectations. China's CPI and core CPI both decreased by 0.1% month - on - month in November, while PPI increased by 0.1% month - on - month, with inflation remaining moderate. The latest macro - economic data shows that stabilizing growth is still the main line of the macro - economy in the fourth quarter. The People's Bank of China Party Committee meeting pointed out that next year, a moderately loose monetary policy will continue to be implemented, with promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as important considerations for monetary policy. On Monday, the Wind All - A Index opened higher, moved higher, and then fluctuated horizontally, closing 0.98% higher than the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 1.88 trillion yuan, a slight increase from 1.75 trillion yuan in the previous trading day [1] Trading Strategy - Treasury bond futures may be volatile in the short term, and trading - type investors are advised to conduct band operations [2]

Morning session notice Morning session notice 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 周二国债期货主力合约多数高开、TL 低开，早盘震荡上行，午后略有回落，全天波 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 动幅度较小，截至收盘 30 年期国债期货主力合约 TL2603 下跌 0.19%，10 年期 T2603 上涨 0.05%，5 年期 TF2603 上涨 0.03%，2 年期 TS2603 下跌 0.02%。 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、公开市场：周二央行开展了 1353 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，当天有 1173 亿元逆 | | | | | 回购到期，当日合计净投放 180 亿元。 | | | | | 2、资金市场：周二银行间资金市场隔夜利率维持低位，DR001 全天加权平均为 | | | | | 1.27%，上一交易日加权平均 1.27%；DR007 全天加权平均为 1.45%，上一交易日加 | | | | | 权平均 1.44%。 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market experienced a significant decline on December 4, with all government bond futures showing negative performance, particularly the 30-year bond futures reaching a new low since November 23, 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of the close on December 4, the main contracts for government bond futures across all maturities fell, with the 30-year bond futures down by 1.04% to 112.45 yuan, hitting a low of 112.24 yuan during the day [2][3]. - The 10-year bond futures decreased by 0.35% to 107.67 yuan, while the 5-year and 2-year bond futures fell by 0.24% and 0.05%, respectively [2][3]. - In the cash market, the yield on the 30-year bond rose by 1.9 basis points to 2.26%, and the 10-year bond yield increased by 1.3 basis points to 1.85% [4]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - The overall weakness in the bond market since December is attributed to multiple factors, including domestic trading conditions, liquidity tightening, and changes in monetary policy expectations [5]. - The People's Bank of China conducted a 180.8 billion yuan reverse repo operation, leading to a net withdrawal of 175.6 billion yuan on December 4, which influenced market dynamics [5]. - Analysts noted that the decline in bond prices is partly due to market expectations regarding the scale of government bond transactions and the central bank's operations [5]. Group 3: Market Sentiment - Market sentiment remains cautious, with expectations for year-end allocation trading dependent on the implementation of new public fund sales regulations [7]. - If public funds cannot participate in driving year-end allocations, the sentiment in the bond market may remain weak, with resistance to yield declines [7]. - Analysts suggest that the liquidity of ultra-long bonds may stabilize as year-end pressures on banks ease, potentially leading to a recovery in demand for long-duration bonds [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the treasury bond in the macro and financial sector is "Oscillation" [3] Core Viewpoints - The main contracts of treasury bond futures mostly opened flat on Wednesday, with the 30 - year contract opening much lower and all contracts declining throughout the day. The latest macro - economic data shows that stabilizing growth remains the main theme of the macro - economy in the fourth quarter. Treasury bond futures may open higher today, and trading - type investors are advised to conduct band operations [3][4] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - On Wednesday, the main contracts of treasury bond futures mostly opened flat, with the 30 - year contract TL2603 opening much lower. By the close, TL2603 fell 0.86%, T2603 fell 0.36%, TF2603 fell 0.22%, and TS2603 fell 0.05%. The Wande All - A index opened slightly lower, rose in the morning and fell in the afternoon, closing up 0.25% with a trading volume of 1.80 trillion yuan, slightly down from the previous trading day's 1.83 trillion yuan [3][4] Important Information - Open market: On Wednesday, the central bank conducted 213.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 310.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 97.2 billion yuan [3] - Money market: On Wednesday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank money market remained low. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.31% (previous day: 1.32%), and the weighted average of DR007 was 1.47% (previous day: 1.45%) [3] - Cash bond market: On Wednesday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds rose compared to the previous trading day. The 2 - year yield rose 0.42 BP to 1.43%, the 5 - year rose 1.84 BP to 1.62%, the 10 - year rose 1.61 BP to 1.85%, and the 30 - year rose 1.75 BP to 2.19% [3] - Policy: On November 25th, six departments issued an implementation plan to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand and further promote consumption, aiming to optimize the supply structure of consumer goods by 2027 and form a high - quality development pattern by 2030 [3] Market Logic - Unemployment rates for certain age groups are higher than last year, indicating that efforts to stabilize growth and employment are still needed. South Korea's exports in the first 20 days of November increased by 8.2% year - on - year, and its imports from China increased by 5.6%, suggesting good export prospects for China in November. The overall inflation level in China remains moderate, and the decline in the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities has widened, with housing prices still bottoming out [3] Trading Strategy - Trading - type investors are advised to conduct band operations [4]