强化关键数字技术。突破互联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链、大模型等数字技术，加快实现核心数字 技术自主可控，夯实制造业数字化转型技术底座。加速数字技术与制造技术交叉融合，深入推进数字技 术在制造业的大规模普及与应用，充分发挥数字技术应用效能。利用数字技术实现设计、制造、供应链 等多个场景的业务创新，全方位升级与优化制造企业生产、管理、运营等各个环节，催生工业互联网、 电子商务、共享经济、平台经济等新模式和新业态。 探索中小制造企业数字化转型长效机制。针对不同类型中小制造企业，设计专业化、特色化、规模化的 数字化转型方案，分行业指导中小企业数字化转型的路径、方法和关键要点。营造开放共享的产业转型 生态体系，强化大企业资源优势和带动作用，鼓励与产业链上下游中小制造企业协同开展数字化改造， 推动中小企业数字化广泛转型。中小制造企业要结合业务特色，针对企业规模、业务痛点和数字化基础 等实际情况，以核心场景为突破口，充分利用关键数字技术，在研发管理协同、生产设备监控、智能排 单调度等环节实施轻量化改造升级。 推进制造业数字化转型，可以显著提升企业运营效率、削减成本、提升产品品质，进而增强企业在市场 中的竞争力，对促进经济 ...

本报讯（记者 陈雪柠）国务院近日公布《互联网平台企业涉税信息报送规定》。昨天，司法部、国家 税务总局负责人答记者问时表示，《规定》施行对平台企业以及绝大多数平台内经营者和从业人员的税 负不会产生大的影响，但此前存在隐匿收入等情况的部分平台内经营者和从业人员，将按照平台企业报 送的涉税信息依法纳税，其税负会恢复到正常水平。 近年来，我国平台经济迅速发展，在优化资源配置、推动产业升级、拓展市场空间等方面发挥了积极作 用。互联网平台企业记录的平台内经营者和从业人员的身份信息和收入信息，是开展税收监管的重要基 础。《规定》的出台对于健全平台经济治理机制，规范平台经济税收秩序，促进平台经济规范健康持续 发展具有重要意义。 按照《规定》，互联网平台企业按季度报送涉税信息，应当在每季度终了的次月内，按照国务院税务主 管部门规定的身份信息、收入信息的具体类别和内容，向其主管税务机关报送平台内经营者和从业人员 的身份信息以及上季度收入信息。 "按照这一要求，本《规定》施行后，互联网平台企业将于今年10月份第一次报送平台内经营者和从业 人员的身份信息、收入信息。"相关负责人表示，国家税务总局正在加紧制定有关配套公告，细化首次 报 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the pearl industry in Zhuji, Zhejiang, is leveraging various online platforms to expand its market reach globally, transforming from a passive sales approach to active global distribution [1] - The local pearl market has surpassed a scale of 50 billion yuan, with online sales accounting for over 60% of this figure [1] - The integration of cross-border e-commerce platforms like Amazon, TikTok, and AliExpress is expected to drive cross-border e-commerce sales to exceed 500 million yuan by 2024 [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a product information traceability mechanism for online sales in Zhuji aims to enhance product quality and consumer trust [2] - A quality inspection and logistics integration warehouse has been set up in Huadong Jewelry City, ensuring that products sold through platforms like Douyin undergo third-party inspection before shipment [2] - The online sales performance of Zhuji's pearl industry has seen significant growth, with daily live streaming sessions exceeding 7,000 and single-session sales reaching up to 20 million yuan [2] Group 3 - Zhejiang plans to cultivate 25 consumer goods industry clusters, each exceeding 10 billion yuan, to enhance the integration of innovation, industry, and supply chains [3] - The "platform + industry" initiative is a key reform in the platform economy aimed at promoting high-quality development in the province [3]

于平台企业特别是上市公司自身运营而言，报送涉税信息仅是在其既有业务开展基础上附加合规的程序 性动作，不涉及经营模式、市场策略调整，更不会影响其收入、成本和净利润等指标。 于平台内经营者而言，既能有效遏制商户刷单等虚假销售的恶性竞争行为，又能有效防止个别不合规经 营者，特别是高收入者虚假申报等，为诚信经营筑牢法治公平的"堤坝"。 于广大消费者而言，《规定》出台后，将建立起更加公开透明的市场规则和信任机制，减少网络虚假交 易、以次充好的发生，消费者可更加安心消费。 西南财经大学教授、西财智库首席经济学家汤继强 近日，《互联网平台企业涉税信息报送规定》(以下简称《规定》)正式出台实施，此举将有利于促进经 营主体公平竞争和消费者权益保护，维护公平竞争良好市场秩序，对经济社会发展具有多重积极意义。 《规定》的出台，是规范平台经济竞争秩序的重要一招，不仅有利于防范隐匿收入少缴税款，同时还有 利于打击恶意刷单、虚假营销等不合规经营行为，更好促进我国平台经济健康发展，保护平台内守法经 营者和消费者合法权益。 据了解，当前平台内超过九成的经营者都是中小微企业，月销售额不超过10万元，一直是国家政策扶持 的重点对象，在现行一系列 ...

Group 1: Legislative Changes Overview - The 16th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will be held from June 24 to 27, 2023, in Beijing, focusing on various legal drafts including the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, Maritime Law, Fisheries Law, and Civil Aviation Law [1] - The revisions to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law aim to address issues related to platform economy, low-altitude economy, maritime economy, and fisheries economy [1] Group 2: Anti-Unfair Competition Law Revisions - The draft includes provisions to enhance the fair competition review system and address "involution" competition among platforms [4][5] - It clarifies the responsibilities of market regulatory authorities in combating unfair competition [5] - The obligations of platform operators to manage unfair competition among their internal operators are specified [6] - Standards for identifying confusion-related unfair competition behaviors, such as using others' trademarks as business names, are further defined [6] - The draft specifies the elements constituting unfair competition, including data rights infringement and malicious trading [7] Group 3: Civil Aviation Law Revisions - The draft aims to promote the development of civil aviation, particularly in manufacturing and low-altitude economies [10] - It includes measures to enhance the safety of civil aviation and improve passenger rights protection [12][13] - The draft proposes to align compensation responsibilities of carriers with international conventions [14] Group 4: Maritime Law Revisions - The draft seeks to protect the labor rights of seafarers and align with international standards [18] - It proposes to unify the legal application for domestic and international maritime transport [19] - The draft includes provisions for electronic transport records to support the digitalization of shipping [19] Group 5: Fisheries Law Revisions - The draft introduces regulations for supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of fishermen transitioning to other industries [21][22] - It emphasizes the importance of safety in fisheries production and the quality of aquatic products [23] - The draft outlines measures for the management of fishing gear and the establishment of fishing bans [26][27]

值得一提的是，为降低创业门槛，阿里中心·西湖还特地为创业者、初创企业推出灵活办公空间"亲 橙空间"，提供从单个工位到企业定制化办公的解决方案，并配套路演厅、报告厅、培训教室等设 施。"很多初创团队可能仅有一两个人，空间内最少可以单租1个工位，每个月租金1000元，此类可出租 工位一共有87个，匹配需求不同的创业团队。"该空间负责人媛帅说，试运行期间租金一律9折。 此外，园区还联合古荡街道及西溪谷管委会打造了一站式企业服务中心，集成投融路演、政策资 源、专家智库、技术模型、业务场景、产业社群等服务，全生命周期陪伴企业成长。 阿里中心·西湖所在的西溪谷，是西湖区经济发展的重要平台，拥有西湖景区与西溪湿地"双西"区 位优势。近年来，西溪谷重点布局金融科技、平台经济、人工智能等特色产业赛道，打造"平台经济第 一谷"，加速高新技术企业、科创人才集聚，打造高品质的企业成长"孵化器""加速器"和总部经济集聚 区。"此次阿里中心·西湖落地，我们努力将其打造成典型的场景创新生态平台，让西溪谷成为更多企业 成长的牧场和逐梦的港湾。"西溪谷管委会主要负责人说。 近日，位于杭州西溪路的阿里中心·西湖正式开园。作为西湖区重点打造的AI ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of traditional Chinese dumplings, specifically the Xiaolongbao, from a local street food to an internationally recognized product, facilitated by digital platforms and government support [1][2]. Group 1: Export Challenges and Solutions - The founder of Jichangrong Food Co., Ltd. faced significant challenges when attempting to export Xiaolongbao to the U.S. due to stringent meat import standards and logistical issues [2]. - The "Shan Shi Yuan Hang" initiative was launched to assist local businesses in overcoming export barriers, including simplifying international certification processes and providing a green channel for 29 "white list" companies [3]. - The collaboration among various government departments has led to a 40% reduction in average customs clearance time for Xiaolongbao exports and a 66.7% increase in cold chain inspection efficiency [3]. Group 2: Digital Empowerment and Market Competitiveness - A digital platform utilizing blockchain technology has been developed to enhance product traceability, resulting in a 25% increase in repurchase rates and a 55% decrease in consumer complaints [4]. - The live streaming sales model has proven successful, with one company achieving daily sales of 200,000 yuan and over 1.2 million views in a single live session [5]. - The establishment of a cold chain logistics system has significantly improved product quality and reduced logistics costs by over 300 million yuan annually [5]. Group 3: Talent Development and Industry Expansion - The demand for skilled labor in the Xiaolongbao industry has surged, with over 500 individuals trained in 2024 alone, contributing to local employment and income growth [6]. - The first overseas store of Jichangrong Food Co., Ltd. opened in the U.S., showcasing a fusion product that appeals to international consumers [6]. - The establishment of industry standards for frozen Xiaolongbao has positioned the region as a benchmark in the sector, with training programs extending to Southeast Asia and North America [6].

Group 1 - Liu Qiangdong emphasized the importance of brand value in the current platform economy, stating that without brands, the economy lacks quality [1][2] - The platform economy operates on a "platform eats all" logic, where platforms utilize non-neutral pricing and cross-subsidization strategies to maximize their own profits at the expense of brand margins [1][2] - The current live-streaming sales environment exacerbates the situation, with top influencers leveraging their traffic to drive down brand prices, further squeezing brand profit margins [1][2] Group 2 - The cycle of price suppression leads to a detrimental effect on brand innovation, resulting in lower product quality and stagnant employee wages, ultimately harming consumer spending [2][3] - Liu Qiangdong criticized the "garbage goods" economy, arguing that reliance on low-quality products will hinder the overall economic health of the country [2][3] - He proposed the "three-thirds theory," suggesting that retailers should only take one-third of the profits, while two-thirds should belong to brand owners, aiming to reshape the relationship between platforms and brands [2][3] Group 3 - This new value distribution challenges the traditional platform profit-maximization logic and aims to establish a symbiotic relationship within the supply chain, fostering a virtuous cycle of brand economy [3][5] - The restructuring of platform economics requires regulatory oversight and a commitment to innovation and ethical practices from platforms [3][5] - JD Group focuses solely on supply chain-related businesses, emphasizing that profitability can be achieved through supply chain efficiency rather than merely selling low-cost goods [3][5] Group 4 - The concept of "brand economics" is seen as essential for rescuing brands from being squeezed by platforms and for improving the quality of products available to consumers [4][5] - Ensuring brands receive reasonable profits is crucial for fostering innovation, enhancing worker dignity, and allowing platforms to return to their service-oriented roots [5]

Group 1 - The platform economy has become a key vehicle for stabilizing employment, with an average of over 22% of new jobs created in 2023 coming from this sector, totaling over 230 million jobs [1] - The platform economy is accelerating the transition of talent structure towards higher-end roles, with over 1.2 million AI engineering technicians in China as of 2024, and a compound annual growth rate of 45% over the past three years [1] - More than 30 million new workers, such as delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers, have been absorbed into the flexible employment sector through platform companies [1] Group 2 - Issues such as companies evading labor responsibilities by classifying workers as "individual business owners" or "partners" have led to significant gaps in legal rights, with less than 40% of delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers included in the urban employee social security system [2] - The high rate of pension insurance discontinuation, exceeding 40%, and the lack of related protections are significant barriers to the platform economy's ability to continue absorbing employment [2] - Problems in the gig economy include high traffic violation rates among delivery riders due to algorithmic pressure, and income challenges for drivers during peak hours due to pricing algorithms [2] Group 3 - Strengthening legal protections for new employment forms is necessary, including the establishment of laws to clarify the legal status of platform workers and prevent evasion of labor responsibilities [2] - Encouragement for platform companies to provide commercial pensions and exclusive medical insurance for eligible workers, along with exploring a "social security points bank" mechanism for cumulative payment years across regions and platforms [2] - Implementing rigid work hour constraints and mandatory rest periods for platform workers, along with electronic work hour record-keeping [2] Group 4 - Establishing an algorithm governance and income distribution adjustment mechanism, including a classification system for core algorithms and the formation of a governance committee involving relevant stakeholders [3] - Setting a minimum income ratio for transportation service platforms and capping surge pricing during peak hours [3] - Creating a tiered income distribution mechanism in the live streaming industry, with a fund for industry adjustment based on excessive earnings [3] Group 5 - Enhancing smart regulation and collaborative governance capabilities through the establishment of a digital hub for algorithm regulation, enabling dynamic monitoring and real-time data capture [3] - Promoting standardized regulatory rules and procedures for platform employment through cross-departmental data sharing and joint enforcement [3] - Implementing a credit constraint mechanism linking severance compensation standards to corporate credit ratings, with penalties for malicious evasion of economic compensation [3]

Core Viewpoint - Ctrip, a leading player in the domestic online travel agency (OTA) market, is accused of abusing its market dominance by forcing hotels to use its "Price Adjustment Assistant" feature, which allows the platform to modify room prices without the merchants' consent, thereby harming their profits [1][2][4] Group 1: Forced Price Adjustment - The "Price Adjustment Assistant" was initially an automated tool for hotels to adjust prices based on market demand, but it has been reported that Ctrip has made it mandatory or defaulted for many hotels, allowing price changes without their knowledge [2][3] - Hotel operators have expressed concerns that prices set below cost due to Ctrip's adjustments could disrupt market equilibrium and affect sales through other channels [2][3] - Industry experts suggest that Ctrip's actions may constitute an abuse of market power, violating the E-commerce Law and Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China [2][3] Group 2: Difficulties in Exiting the Platform - Merchants have reported that exiting Ctrip's platform is fraught with challenges, including complex procedures and high penalties for breach of contract [3][4] - Contracts often include strict "exclusive cooperation" or "lowest price guarantee" clauses, which penalize merchants for offering lower prices on other platforms [3] - Ctrip's significant market share, exceeding 50% in the OTA market and reaching up to 70% in popular tourist cities, compels merchants to accept unfavorable terms [3][4] Group 3: Regulatory and Market Implications - The situation highlights a broader issue of internet platforms leveraging their market positions to pressure merchants, undermining fair competition [4] - Legal experts recommend that merchants facing forced pricing or exit difficulties should file complaints with regulatory authorities or consider litigation under the Anti-Monopoly Law [3][4] - There is a call for increased regulatory oversight to prevent the abuse of market dominance in the OTA sector, ensuring a fair and sustainable online travel ecosystem [4]