中国青年报客户端北京6月9日电（中青报·中青网见习记者 马子倩 记者 贾晓静）"中国商务部已就中国 稀土出口管制措施作出回应。"围绕稀土出口管制议题，中国外交部发言人林剑今天下午在例行记者会 上回应外媒记者提问时说。 言人林剑。图片来自外交部 据商务部6月7日发布的消息，近日，商务部部长王文涛在法国巴黎与欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员谢 夫乔维奇举行会谈期间，中方向欧方进一步澄清了中国出口管制政策，强调对稀土等物项实施出口管制 是国际通行做法，中方高度重视欧方关切，愿对符合条件的申请建立绿色通道，加快审批，并指示工作 层就此保持及时沟通。希望欧方相向而行，采取有效措施，便利、保障和促进高技术产品对华合规贸 易。 记者会上，英国路透社记者就此提问：对其他国家或地区，中方是否也考虑建立稀土出口绿色通道？ "中国商务部已就中国稀土出口管制措施作出回应，你可以查阅。关于你提到的具体情况，请向中方的 主管部门询问。"林剑说。 中国商务部新闻发言人6月7日表示，稀土相关物项具有军民两用属性，对其实施出口管制符合国际通行 做法。中方注意到，随着机器人、新能源汽车等行业发展，各国对中重稀土在民用领域的需求量正持续 增长。中国作 ...

消息面，据商务部网站，商务部新闻发言人近日就中重稀土出口管制措施答记者问表示，对稀土实施出口管制符合国际通行做法，中方已依法批准一定数量 的合规申请。 中泰证券指出，稀土价格处于周期底部位置，进口矿纳入管控，供给格局进一步集中，价格中枢有望上移，2025年人形机器人开始进入量产阶段，若按照远 期1亿台人形机器人销量，远期空间约20万至40万吨，相当于再造一个稀土永磁市场，板块中长期趋势明确。 6月9日，三大指数集体上涨，截至收盘，沪指涨0.43%，深成指涨0.65%，创业板涨1.07%，科创50指数涨0.6%，两市超3900只个股上涨，沪深两市今日成交 额约1.29万亿元。 医疗板块涨幅居前，包括创新药、CRO、减肥药等集体飙涨，宛如牛市，其中，舒泰神（300204.SZ）、常山药业（300255.SZ）、海辰药业 （300584.SZ）、睿智医药（300149.SZ）录得20%涨幅，激活了市场人气，诺泰生物（688076.SH）涨9.99%，药明康德（603259.SH）亦上涨。 中国银河证券研报表示，医药板块经历较长时间调整，整体估值处于较低水平，且公募持仓低配，2025年在支持引导商保发展的政策背景下， ...

Core Insights - The rare metals theme index has shown a positive trend, with a 0.58% increase as of June 9, 2025, and notable gains in constituent stocks such as Zhongke Magnetic Materials (up 11.96%) and Beikong Technology (10% limit up) [1] - The rare metals ETF has experienced significant trading activity, with a turnover of 2.79% and a transaction volume of 25.27 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds in terms of average daily trading volume over the past year [4] - The valuation of the index tracked by the rare metals ETF is at a historical low, with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of 2.18, indicating strong value for investors [4] Market Dynamics - The demand for medium and heavy rare earths in civilian applications is increasing globally, driven by industries such as robotics and electric vehicles, as stated by the Ministry of Commerce [4] - Since the implementation of partial rare earth export controls in April, the export volume of rare earth permanent magnets has decreased by over 50% month-on-month, reaching a historical low in the past five years [4][5] - Analysts suggest monitoring the issuance of rare earth quotas in China and the demand situation overseas as export controls may ease, with expectations of moderate price increases for rare earths benefiting the equity sector [5] Investment Opportunities - The top ten weighted stocks in the rare metals theme index account for 54.9% of the index, including companies like Salt Lake Co., Northern Rare Earth, and Ganfeng Lithium [5] - Investors can also participate in the rare metals sector through the rare metals ETF linked fund (014111) [5]

Group 1: US-China Economic Talks - The first meeting of the US-China economic consultation mechanism will take place in London from June 8 to June 13, with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng attending at the invitation of the UK government [2] - US President Trump announced that key officials, including Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Commerce Secretary Ross, will meet with Chinese representatives on June 9 to discuss trade agreements [2] - The talks are expected to address the expansion of rare earth exports from China, which is a significant point of interest for the US [2][3] Group 2: US Army Parade - A large-scale parade will be held in Washington on June 14 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army, coinciding with President Trump's 79th birthday [4] - The event is estimated to cost between $25 million and $45 million and will involve 50 aircraft, 150 military vehicles, and 6,600 soldiers [4] - The parade will include various celebrations such as fireworks, military displays, and performances, aiming to showcase the history of the Army from the Revolutionary War to the present [4] Group 3: G7 Summit - The G7 summit will take place in Canada from June 15 to June 17, with leaders from G7 countries expected to attend, along with invited leaders from South Africa, Ukraine, and Australia [6][7] - US tariffs are anticipated to be a major topic of discussion during the summit, with ongoing negotiations between the US and Japan regarding tariffs [6] - Indian Prime Minister Modi confirmed his attendance at the G7 summit, emphasizing the strong ties between India and Canada [7]

Core Points - China dominates the global rare earth market, accounting for 70% of production and over 90% in the refining sector, with Chinese rare earth magnets representing more than 80% of the market [2][3] - The export of rare earth magnets from China has significantly decreased, with a 43% drop in April compared to the previous year, and a notable reduction in exports to the US (59%) and South Korea (76%) [2][3] - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on seven rare earth minerals, impacting the supply of high-performance magnets essential for high-tech products and military applications [2][4] Industry Developments - A new rare earth magnet factory in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, is set to begin trial production in October 2023, with an investment of 31.8 billion yuan planned for 2024 to enhance refining and magnet manufacturing capabilities [3] - The US automotive sector is raising alarms about potential production halts due to China's export controls, with the American Automotive Innovation Association warning of possible shutdowns in the coming weeks [4] - Japanese automaker Suzuki has halted production of all models of its Swift car since May, with the suspension initially set to end on June 6 but extended to June 12 due to supply chain disruptions [4][5] International Relations - China is leveraging its position in the rare earth market as a negotiating tool in economic diplomacy with the US and Europe, with potential easing of export controls to Europe being considered [4] - Indian companies, including Suzuki's subsidiary, are in discussions with the Indian government to address the impact of China's export controls on electric vehicle production [5]

Group 1 - The index strengthened on June 9, with the ChiNext Index rising over 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.23%, and the Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.46%, led by the rare earth permanent magnet sector [1] - The Rare Earth ETF (516150) rose by 2.68% with a premium rate of 0.04%, frequently trading at a premium during the session [1] - The Rare Earth ETF closely tracks the CSI Rare Earth Industry Index, which consists of A-share listed companies involved in the rare earth industry, with no more than 50 constituent stocks [1] Group 2 - According to the Ministry of Commerce, export control measures on rare earths align with international practices, and a certain number of compliant applications have been approved [1] - Zhongtai Securities noted that rare earth prices are at the bottom of the cycle, with import minerals under control, leading to a more concentrated supply structure and potential price increases [1] - The demand for humanoid robots is expected to significantly boost the demand for key minerals, particularly rare earths, with projections indicating a cumulative increase in demand of approximately $800 billion by 2050 [2]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index is facing resistance at 24,000 points, influenced by a series of financial policies introduced in May to stabilize the market, including interest rate cuts and structural monetary policy tools [2] - Recent US-China trade talks have led to a temporary easing of trade tensions, with tariffs on Chinese imports reduced from 145% to 30% and on US imports from 125% to 10% for a period of 90 days [2] - However, renewed accusations from US President Trump regarding China's compliance with agreements have cast uncertainty over future negotiations [2] Macro Focus - The new round of US-China trade negotiations is centered around rare earth issues, with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce approving a certain number of rare earth export applications [4][9] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for seven consecutive months, although the pace of increase has slowed [4][9] - The US non-farm payrolls for May showed an increase of 139,000, the lowest since February, with a revised downward adjustment of 95,000 for the previous two months [4][9] - The US Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a cautious approach towards interest rate adjustments, with two rate cuts anticipated this year [4] Sector Focus - The pharmaceutical sector is viewed positively due to ongoing cooperation between Chinese and US pharmaceutical companies amidst manageable geopolitical risks [8] - Gold mining stocks are also favored as central banks continue to increase their gold holdings in response to geopolitical uncertainties [8] - The electricity sector is expected to benefit from increased demand during the summer, while coal prices continue to decline [8] Company News - BYD (1211) anticipates strong overseas sales this year, emphasizing the importance of international markets and high-end strategies [10] - Geely (0175) has decided against building new factories due to global automotive overcapacity [10] - Horizon Robotics (9660) has been included in the FTSE Global Index for Chinese large-cap stocks, effective June 20 [10] - GAC Group reported a 25% decline in May vehicle sales, with a 29% drop in new energy vehicle sales [10] - Zhihu (2390) reported a net profit of 6.94 million RMB in the first quarter, focusing on high-value users and reducing marketing expenses [10] - Landsea Green Group (2570) announced a placement of shares at a discount of approximately 28% to raise funds for hydrogen fuel cell development [10]

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报记者 陈子帅 王逸】中国外交部发言人7日宣布，应英国政府 邀请，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于6月8日至13日访问英国。其间，将与美方举行中 美经贸磋商机制首次会议。美国总统特朗普当地时间6日也在社交媒体上发文称，美国财政部长贝森 特、商务部长卢特尼克和贸易代表格里尔将于9日与中方代表在伦敦举行会谈。这是美中关税战爆发以 来，双方举行的第二场经贸磋商。中美5月12日在日内瓦会谈达成共识后，中方严肃认真执行了协议， 美方却针对中国芯片产品等实施进一步限制的消极措施。多名中国专家8日接受《环球时报》记者采访 时表示，此次磋商是中美两国元首日前通话直接推动的，表明双方均希望通过持续对话和深入磋商，找 到化解彼此关系中障碍的有效途径。对于美方大肆炒作中方稀土出口管制，却绝口不提美方对华极端打 压措施，这些专家强调，中美经贸谈判必须秉持平等态度，尊重各自关切，只有这样，才能争取双赢结 果。 " 全球市场高度关注 " 据新加坡《联合早报》8日报道，中美领导人6月5日通话不到两天，美国总统特朗普当地时间6日在社交 平台上率先宣布，美方经贸官员将于星期一（6月9日）在伦敦与 ...

Core Insights - China's Ministry of Commerce officially responded to international concerns regarding heavy rare earth export controls on June 7, 2025, highlighting the strategic resource management as a core issue in great power competition [1][3] - The response comes amid a global robotics industry growth rate of 18% and a penetration rate of over 40% for new energy vehicles, indicating China's proactive role in the restructuring of global industrial chains [1] Summary by Categories National Security - Heavy rare earth elements like dysprosium and terbium are critical materials for hypersonic flight guidance systems and quantum communication devices, confirming their strategic importance as recognized by the EU's Critical Raw Materials Act and the US Defense Production Act [3] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized the "dual-use property control," aligning with the G7's revised Wassenaar Arrangement, which includes 12 new rare earth control clauses [3] - In 2024, China's export volume of rare earth permanent magnet materials decreased by 9.3% year-on-year, while domestic consumption in high-end manufacturing increased by 22%, indicating a trend towards strategic resource allocation [3] International Responsibility - China has established the world's first rare earth full lifecycle traceability system, enabling digital regulation from mining to terminal export [3] - In 2024, the issuance of compliant rare earth export licenses remained at 35%-40% of annual production, supporting stable supply chains for countries like Japan and Germany in the electric vehicle sector and aiding the EU's hydrogen strategy for 2035 [3] - This "precise supply" model avoids chaotic competition from emerging rare earth producers like Australia and Myanmar, providing an Eastern solution for international non-proliferation systems [3] Diplomatic Strategy - In response to the US-Japan-Europe alliance's call for "diversification of rare earth supply chains," China has demonstrated diplomatic wisdom by reaching a framework agreement on rare earth processing technology transfer with Germany during the Munich Security Conference in May 2025 [4] - The China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement negotiations have added special clauses for rare earth cooperation, indicating a structured approach to international collaboration [4] - In 2024, China's exports of deep-processed rare earth products to member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization increased by 17%, while exports of primary products decreased by 24%, reflecting a structural adjustment that maintains core technological advantages [4] Global Supply Chain Dynamics - As a stabilizer in the global rare earth supply chain, China's control measures are seen as a necessary choice in the "resilience era" of globalization, balancing national security and international responsibilities [4] - With a resource reserve share of 37% but accounting for 90% of global processing capacity, China's policies are positioned to meet dual demands [4] - The establishment of a compliance review system may become an important reference for global strategic resource management as new regulatory standards from the International Atomic Energy Agency and enhanced ESG requirements from multinational corporations emerge [4]

Group 1 - China's Ministry of Commerce stated that as long as applications meet regulations, exports of rare earths will be approved, and this policy is not targeted at specific countries [1][10] - The tightening of rare earth export controls has led to significant disruptions in global high-tech supply chains, moving beyond typical trade friction [1][14] - The U.S. defense contractor Lockheed Martin has faced production halts of its F-35 fighter jets due to interruptions in the supply of high-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnets, resulting in losses of millions of dollars [2][14] Group 2 - Tesla is experiencing supply chain issues related to rare earth materials needed for its electric motors, threatening the production schedule of its Model series [4][14] - The German automotive industry, represented by major manufacturers like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen, warned that a disruption in Chinese rare earth supplies lasting over three months could lead to a large-scale paralysis of the European automotive industry [5][14] - Japanese automaker Suzuki had to suspend production at its Shizuoka plant due to a shortage of specific rare earth elements from China, highlighting the direct impact of supply chain tensions on manufacturing [5][14] Group 3 - The U.S. government's response to the rare earth control issue has been inconsistent, with President Trump pressuring China to ease export controls while simultaneously imposing technology sanctions [7][8] - This dual strategy of demanding rare earths while restricting technology reveals deep contradictions in U.S. policy, which has inadvertently spurred advancements in China's technology sector [8][12] - China's export control system for rare earths is based on international trade rules and aims to ensure the stability of global supply chains [10][16] Group 4 - The international competition over rare earths reflects a clash of national strategic thinking, with China having built the world's largest and most complete rare earth industry system over the past decade [12][16] - Despite having rich rare earth deposits, the U.S. remains heavily reliant on China for processing due to long-term neglect of domestic refining capabilities and environmental regulations [14][16] - The rare earth issue has become a focal point in global supply chain dynamics, emphasizing the vulnerabilities in high-tech industries such as electric vehicles, smartphones, and wind turbines [14][16]