绿色经济
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东盟—中国自贸区合作升级促进互利共赢(国际论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-04 21:52
Core Points - ASEAN and China have been each other's largest trading partners for several years, and they are pushing for the rapid signing and implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol, which will further enhance mutual cooperation and achieve win-win outcomes [2][3] - The negotiations for the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 have made substantial progress, marking a milestone that demonstrates both parties' commitment to maintaining a free trade system and injecting new momentum into regional economic integration [2][3] - In 2024, trade between China and ASEAN reached 6.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.0%, accounting for 15.9% of China's total foreign trade [3] Trade and Economic Cooperation - The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area has been continuously upgraded since its establishment in 2010, with the 2.0 version implemented in 2019 after an upgrade agreement in 2015 [3] - ASEAN has remained China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, while China has maintained its position as ASEAN's top trading partner for 16 years [3] - The 3.0 version of the free trade area emphasizes digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity as key highlights [4] Digital and Green Economy Initiatives - In the digital economy, both parties agreed to enhance connectivity of digital infrastructure and systems such as electronic invoicing and payments, while incorporating high-level personal information protection and digital trade standards [4] - In the green economy, cooperation will focus on green trade, investment, and standards across eight priority areas, promoting sustainable energy and green industry collaboration [4] Sectoral Collaborations - China and ASEAN countries, including Thailand, have engaged in extensive cooperation in e-commerce, photovoltaic power generation, green agriculture, and new energy vehicles [5] - The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate further collaboration in digital infrastructure and green industry development, positioning both parties at the forefront of global economic innovation [5] Market Potential - With a combined population of over 2 billion, ASEAN and China can create strong development momentum by integrating all aspects from production to sales, enhancing complementary advantages [6]
东盟观察丨新加坡执政党赢得大选,黄循财首场大考成绩亮眼
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-04 10:37
21世纪经济报道记者胡慧茵广州报道 新加坡新一届大选结果出炉,执政党人民行动党一如外界所料获胜。 5月4日凌晨,新加坡国会选举结果揭晓。据新华社报道,新加坡选举局公布的计票结果显示,执政党人 民行动党获得国会97个席位中的87席,赢得国会选举。反对党工人党获得10个议席。 据了解,新加坡国会实行一院制,议员由选民投票选举产生,任期5年,占国会多数议席的政党可组建 政府,新加坡执政党人民行动党自1959年执政至今。虽然人民行动党蝉联执政党角色的结果并无悬念, 但此次选举引发热议的地方在于,这是新加坡现任总理、现年52岁的黄循财自接任人民行动党秘书长并 出任新加坡总理以来,第一次带领该党经历大选。而且,此次国会大选比原定时间提前,这也被外界认 为是新加坡国家执政党试图在不稳定的大环境下巩固权力地位以便推行政策。 国会选举后,黄循财的发言也从侧面证实了这一说法。黄循财在5月4日凌晨举行的记者会上表示,在全 球面对严峻风暴的当下,本届新加坡大选的意义重大。他感谢新加坡国民给予其和治理团队的"明确且 有力的委托",并称这将使新加坡在动荡的世界中,处于更有利的位置。 美国政府滥施关税正冲击东南亚经济。对此,黄循财曾表示, ...
耶伦站了出来,称美国正被中国“捏着短板”,关税战是自己打自己
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-04 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration against China, aimed at reducing the trade deficit and revitalizing the U.S. economy, is causing significant economic strain and may backfire, as highlighted by former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's warnings about the U.S. economy's vulnerabilities [1][3][5]. Economic Impact - The U.S. trade deficit with China reached $400 billion in 2024, prompting the Trump administration to impose high tariffs on Chinese goods to protect domestic industries and increase government revenue [3][5]. - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025, marking the worst performance since the pandemic recovery began, contradicting the administration's optimistic outlook [5][14]. Supply Chain Vulnerabilities - The U.S. heavily relies on China for critical materials, particularly rare earth elements, which account for over 70% of global supply, essential for high-tech manufacturing [5][9]. - Efforts to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths have been largely unsuccessful, leading to increased production costs and factory shutdowns in the U.S. [7][9]. Inflation and Production Costs - Tariffs have led to rising costs for American manufacturers, as many imported goods are essential raw materials and components, resulting in higher prices for consumers and reduced production capacity [11][12]. - The increase in import costs is expected to lead to higher consumer prices across various sectors, including groceries, fuel, and electronics, putting additional financial pressure on households [16]. Long-term Economic Concerns - Yellen emphasized that the ongoing trade war could severely hinder the U.S. green energy sector, which relies on affordable imports of lithium, nickel, and cobalt from China [11][12]. - The potential for a long-term decline in U.S. competitiveness in global markets is a significant concern, as companies may struggle to compete with foreign rivals if supply chains are disrupted [16].
Bruno Casella:如何在全球FDI的低迷期找到机遇
母基金研究中心· 2025-05-02 09:15
Core Insights - The first China-Arab Investment Summit was successfully held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, focusing on facilitating Chinese General Partners (GPs) in going global and attracting foreign investment [1][2] - Over 80 influential figures from the fund industry in China and the Middle East gathered to discuss global investment and cooperation [1][2] Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Trends - FDI has experienced significant fluctuations over the past decade, particularly in the services sector, while manufacturing faces challenges [3][5] - The global investment environment remains uncertain, influenced by trade protectionism, necessitating future investment strategies to focus on regionalization and flexibility [4][5] Recent FDI Data - In 2023, global FDI decreased by 3%, with a further decline of 8% expected this year, indicating a continuous downward trend [10][12] - Two major structural forces driving this decline are technological changes reducing the weight of labor costs in production and a policy shift towards rising trade protectionism [10][11] Investment Scenarios - The current FDI environment can be categorized into three scenarios: 1. "Fair Wind" areas: Green investments and service-oriented FDI are growing against the trend, with the service industry accounting for 85% of global FDI, significantly surpassing manufacturing's 15% [13][14] 2. "Breeze" opportunities: Regional investment has not yet met expectations, requiring proactive collaboration among countries to unlock potential [14] 3. "Storm" risks: Geopolitical conflicts and challenges faced by efficiency-seeking manufacturing investments exacerbate uncertainty [15][16] Strategic Recommendations - Countries need to implement precise policies in a complex environment, seizing opportunities in green economy and digital services while promoting regional cooperation [16][17] - The decade-long adjustment of FDI reveals that reliance on cost advantages is increasingly unsustainable, emphasizing the need for quality investments aligned with technological trends and sustainable goals [18][19]
东西问丨郑永年:中国民营企业如何更好出海?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-30 01:49
中新社深圳4月29日电 题:中国民营企业如何更好出海? ——专访前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年 中新社记者 索有为 郑永年:深圳是改革开放的产物,完全是外向型经济,深圳过去多年的制造业发展,主要是靠外资和西方技术的应用,然后实 现转化,当然这个转化非常重要。深圳改革开放走过近45年的历程,在中国乃至世界经济版图里的显著标志就是制造业和创 2020年7月22日,摄影师在深圳前海嘉里中心顶层的"空中花园"拍摄城市风光。 中新社记者 苏丹 摄 新。目前,深圳拥有一批在高质量发展领域起到引领作用的民营企业,如腾讯、华为、大疆等,示范了很好的中国模式。 当下,中国经济发展迈上新征程,民营企业面临内外部环境的深刻变化。著名学者、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年近日接受 中新社"东西问"专访,围绕民营企业目前发展的机遇和挑战予以深度剖析,并以深圳民营企业为例,就民营企业对中国经济的 重要性、民营企业如何更好出海等发表见解。 现将访谈实录摘要如下: 中新社记者:请您分析下深圳民营企业在特区成长史中的作用。 郑永年:人们经常用"56789"这组数字来形容中国的民营经济,即民营经济贡献了50%以上的税收,60%以上的国内生产总值, 7 ...
沙漠腹地的“中国蜜瓜之乡”科技加持“甜蜜经济”
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-04-29 22:26
Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the honey melon industry in Minqin County, Gansu Province, leveraging technology to enhance local income and create a "sweet economy" [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Minqin County is known as the "honey melon hometown of China," with a stable planting area of 150,000 acres and an annual production of 450,000 tons of honey melons [1]. - The unique climate and soil conditions in Minqin, characterized by a temperature difference of 15°C and clean sandy soil, contribute to the optimal growth of honey melons [1]. Group 2: Innovative Practices - To address the issue of price drops during peak harvest seasons, Minqin County is implementing a "staggered planting" model to optimize planting structures and align with market demand [2]. - The county has adopted efficient cultivation methods such as "two years five crops" and "two greenhouses rotation," which have increased greenhouse utilization by 150% [2]. Group 3: Market Strategy - The honey melon industry in Minqin is thriving through a dual-channel approach, utilizing both online and offline sales strategies to expand market reach [3]. - The annual output value of the complete honey melon industry chain exceeds 2 billion yuan, contributing significantly to rural revitalization [3]. - Minqin County aims to enhance brand influence and accelerate agricultural branding through standardized cultivation practices and the promotion of a regional public brand [3].
政策信号积极明确 金融机构真金白银彰显信心
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-04-29 20:02
Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the importance of maintaining a "sustained, stable, and active capital market," indicating a strong commitment from the government towards capital market development [2][3][4] - Securities firms are actively supporting the stock market through share buyback and shareholder increase plans, reflecting confidence in the long-term investment value of A-shares [6][7] - The meeting's focus on "sustained stability and active capital markets" suggests that new policies aimed at enhancing market activity are expected to be implemented soon, which will further promote high-quality development in the capital market [8][9] Group 2 - Insurance companies are planning to increase their equity asset allocation, focusing on core A-share assets and sectors such as banking, transportation, public utilities, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals [12][14] - The first quarter saw insurance funds increasing their holdings in sectors like pharmaceuticals, steel, and home appliances, indicating a strategic shift towards sectors with growth potential [13] - Insurance funds are expected to inject significant capital into the market, with projections of annual inflows of approximately 600 billion to 800 billion yuan over the next three years, driven by a demand for high-dividend stocks [15] Group 3 - Public funds are optimistic about the capital market, planning to increase their A-share allocations and focus on structural opportunities in technology and consumption sectors [16][18] - The meeting's emphasis on stability and activity in the capital market is seen as a positive signal for future policy measures, which are expected to support economic growth and enhance market liquidity [17][19] - Fund managers are identifying six key investment opportunities, including technology innovation, consumption upgrades, infrastructure, real estate transformation, green economy, and capital market reforms [19]
突然!史诗级“大抛售”
新浪财经· 2025-04-29 01:06
据晨星的最新数据,今年一季度,全球投资者持续抛售ESG可持续基金,净流出额高达86亿美 元(约合人民币627亿元),远超历史上任何时期。其中,欧洲投资者更是首次成为净卖家, 为2018年有数据记录以来的首次。 有分析认为,特朗普政府推动的反对ESG和多元化、公平、包容政策的浪潮正在影响全球资产 管理公司,使他们在全球范围内更加谨慎。 今年以来,美国新能源与ESG政策都在发生重大转变。美国总统特朗普此前明确表示,要取消 与清洁能源相关的补贴和激励政策。他反对强制性碳排放披露的规定,他认为这类规定会增加 企业的合规成本,尤其是对能源、制造业等传统行业的负担,可能会削弱美国企业的国际竞争 力。 根据晨星的最新数据,美国投资者连续第十个季度减少对可持续共同基金和交易所交易基金的 敞口,而欧洲投资者则首次成为净卖家,为2018年有数据记录以来的首次,撤资金额达12亿美 元(约合人民币87亿元)。加上亚洲投资者也在减少敞口,全球ESG可持续基金一季度净流出 额达86亿美元(约合人民币627亿元),远超历史上任何时期。 晨星Sustainalytics可持续投资研究主管Hortense Bioy表示:"本季度标志着一个转变 ...
保险公司如何炒股?险资一季度持仓路线曝光,偏爱银行和通信
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-04-28 12:52
随着2025年上市公司一季报逐渐披露,保险公司的持仓情况也随之揭晓。东方财富Choice数据显示,截至4月28日,披露一季报的上市公司中,险 资重仓434只个股。从不同板块来看,银行股依然是险资的最爱,通信股次之。 当前,险资加仓举牌热情高涨。据统计,2024年全年险资举牌次数达20次,而今年刚过一季度,险资举牌次数已超去年的一半。业内人士表示, 在低利率环境下,高股息资产有望持续获得险资青睐。 从险资持股行业分布来看,在剔除保险公司的关联持股后,银行股被持仓数量最高,沪农商行、南京银行等银行股备受险资青睐;其次,通信运 营板块中的中国联通和中国电信也被险资重仓持股;此外,交通运输、能源、采矿等行业也颇受险资青睐。 业内人士告诉北京商报记者,险资作为重要的机构投资者,在选择投资标的时,会更加注重风险控制和收益的稳定性。因此,低风险行业往往成 为其首选的投资方向。盘古智库高级研究员江瀚表示,银行股的估值水平普遍较低,具备较高的安全边际。在当前A股市场整体估值分化加剧的 背景下,银行股因其较低的市盈率(PE)和市净率(PB),成为险资配置的优选标的。 江瀚进一步分析,通信、能源、采矿等公司在政策支持下具备较强的行 ...
电瓶车锂电池回收首选豹力狮,多项服务轻松开启创业之路
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-04-25 08:39
Core Viewpoint - The electric vehicle lithium battery recycling industry is experiencing unprecedented growth opportunities, driven by the green economy trend, with companies like Baoli Lion addressing high technical barriers, funding pressures, and market access challenges for entrepreneurs [1][2]. Group 1: Market Opportunity - The lithium battery recycling market is identified as a blue ocean market with significant potential for growth [1]. - Baoli Lion has initiated a recruitment model to provide comprehensive one-stop services for entrepreneurs, facilitating an easier entrepreneurial journey [1]. Group 2: Technical Support and Training - Baoli Lion has established a professional engineering team to offer on-site technical guidance and training for entrepreneurs, ensuring a low difficulty level in mastering the recycling technology [2]. - The training includes both theoretical and practical components, with one-on-one guidance throughout the process, allowing quick mastery of the technology within 3 to 10 days [2]. Group 3: Financial Accessibility - The business model requires minimal startup capital, with an investment of around 10,000 yuan sufficient to start, and it can be operated in small premises with 1-3 people [2]. - The green energy project is supported by the government, making it a highly favorable investment opportunity [2]. Group 4: Equipment and Environmental Impact - Baoli Lion's recycling equipment is designed with high production efficiency and includes five major systems: safe crushing, pyrolysis, combined sorting, safety monitoring, and environmental cleanliness, minimizing pollution and maximizing resource recovery [2]. - Each piece of equipment undergoes strict quality control to ensure high-quality production, enabling entrepreneurs to achieve significant dreams with low costs [3].