省委常委会扩大会议传达学习中央经济工作会议精神 坚定扛牢经济大省挑大梁责任担当 努力为全国大局多作贡献 （来源：山东工商联） （来源：山东工商联） 省委常委会扩大会议传达学习中央经济工作会议精神 坚定扛牢经济大省挑大梁责任担当 努力为全国大局多作贡献 12月12日，省委常委会召开扩大会议，传达学习习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上的重要讲话和李强总理总结讲话，研究我省贯彻落实意见。 12月12日，省委常委会召开扩大会议，传达学习习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上的重要讲话和李强总理总结讲话，研究我省贯彻落实意见。 省委书记林武主持会议并讲话。 会议指出，这次中央经济工作会议，是在"十四五"即将圆满收官、"十五五"即将开启的重要历史节点上，召开的一次十分重要的会议，对于我们坚定信 心、奋发有为，实现"十五五"良好开局具有重大而深远的意义。习近平总书记的重要讲话，全面总结成绩，深入分析形势，科学谋划目标，系统部署任 务，深刻阐述了一系列事关经济社会发展的重大理论和实践问题，丰富和发展了习近平经济思想，为我们做好工作提供了根本遵循。李强总理就贯彻落实 习近平总书记重要讲话精神、做好明年经济工作提出要求，具有很强的针对性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese special steel industry is experiencing steady growth in production and significant advancements in technology and sustainability, with a focus on high-value products and international competitiveness [1][3][21]. Production Growth - In 2024, the crude steel production of special steel by key member enterprises of the China Special Steel Enterprises Association (CSESA) is projected to reach 78.69 million tons, a 19.3% increase from 2021 and a 14.5% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 79.74 million tons, representing a 20.9% increase from 2021 and a 16.0% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1][49]. - The production of bearing steel in 2024 is expected to be 4.97 million tons, a 12.2% increase from 2021 and a 25.2% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The 2025 forecast is 4.88 million tons, a 10.2% increase from 2021 and a 22.9% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3][51]. - Gear steel production is projected to reach 5.02 million tons in 2024, a 39.1% increase from 2021 and a 35.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 5.60 million tons in 2025, a 55.1% increase from 2021 and a 51.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][53]. - Tool steel production is expected to be 850,000 tons in 2024, a 44.1% increase from 2021 and a 2.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 870,000 tons in 2025, a 47.5% increase from 2021 and a 4.8% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7][55]. R&D Investment - R&D expenses for 2024 are projected to be 22.6 billion yuan, a 29.9% increase from 2021 and a 61.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 21.1 billion yuan, a 21.3% increase from 2021 and a 50.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][57]. - The R&D investment intensity is expected to be 3.3% in 2024, an increase of 1 percentage point from 2021 and 2.2 percentage points from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the same level expected to be maintained in 2025 [11][59]. Industry Consolidation - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the special steel industry has seen steady progress in mergers and acquisitions, leading to a dual structure of "super-large groups" and "specialized leaders" [13][61]. - Numerous specialized production enterprises have emerged, forming industrial clusters that cover various specialized production lines, creating a comprehensive structure and advanced production processes [15][63]. Breakthroughs in Key Materials - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in key material fields during the 14th Five-Year Plan, supporting developments in infrastructure, wind power equipment, aerospace, and marine engineering [15][64]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - The special steel industry has made substantial progress in green and low-carbon development through process reforms, energy-saving technologies, and intelligent upgrades, with 70% of member units completing or partially completing ultra-low emission transformations by February 2025 [21][69]. - Various companies have implemented innovative technologies to reduce emissions and energy consumption, such as low-carbon heating furnaces and intelligent combustion technologies [22][70]. Intelligent Manufacturing - The industry has undergone a profound transformation towards intelligent manufacturing, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality [27][75]. - Companies like Xingcheng Special Steel have been recognized as "lighthouse factories" for their advanced use of AI and digital twin technologies [27][75]. Diversified Overseas Development - The industry has shifted from simple product exports to a collaborative approach involving products, technology, brand, and capital, enhancing resilience in a complex global environment [29][77]. - Special steel enterprises are actively planning overseas production bases and local service enhancements to build a more resilient global supply chain [30][78]. International Standards and Brand Influence - The industry has made significant strides in standard-setting, moving from following to leading in international standards, particularly in green and low-carbon areas [31][79]. - Chinese companies have taken the lead in formulating international standards, enhancing their influence in the global market [31][80]. Expansion of New Application Scenarios - The industry has expanded into high-value new application scenarios, closely aligning with national major projects and emerging industries [34][82]. - Innovations in materials for renewable energy, high-end equipment, and aerospace have been developed to meet the demands of modern engineering [34][82].

2026年中国能源行业将沿着绿色低碳道路笃定前行。 ▲ 浙江首座"绿电码头"宁波舟山港梅山低碳码头。许天长/摄 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议（以下简称"会议"）在北京举行。习近平总书记出席会议并发表重要讲话，总结2025年经济工 作，分析当前经济形势，系统部署2026年经济工作，为确保"十五五"开好局、起好步提供科学指引。 良好的开局是成功的一半。2026年是"十五五"开局之年，做好经济工作意义重大。会议将"坚持'双碳'引领，推动全面绿色转型"列入 八项重点任务之一，将"围绕发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合"列入五个关键着力点之一。 当一条条特高压线路将输电网络越织越密，当戈壁荒漠的光伏蓝海点亮万家灯火，当"绿电码头"的龙门吊无声起降，当碳市场交易数 据跳动出减排的经济价值……2026年中国能源行业将沿着绿色低碳道路笃定前行。 新型能源体系建设按下"快进键" 会议确定，坚持"双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型。深入推进重点行业节能降碳改造。制定能源强国建设规划纲要，加快新型能源体系 建设，扩大绿电应用。加强全国碳排放权交易市场建设。实施固体废物综合治理行动，深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Economic Work Conference is significant as it marks a crucial historical point for the transition from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan," providing direction for future economic work [2] Group 1: Economic Strategy and Goals - The meeting emphasized the need to combine stable operations with potential exploration, effective policies with deepened reforms, and investment in both physical and human capital [3] - There is a focus on tapping into domestic demand, leveraging advantages and characteristics to stimulate consumption, and expanding effective investment [3] - The construction of a modern industrial system is prioritized, aiming to upgrade traditional industries and develop emerging pillar industries [3] Group 2: Reforms and Openings - The meeting calls for deepening state-owned enterprise reforms and promoting high-quality development of the private economy [3] - High-level opening-up is to be expanded, with initiatives like the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg hub construction and the implementation of free trade zone enhancement actions [3] - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is highlighted as a key area for development [3] Group 3: Social and Environmental Focus - There is a commitment to rural revitalization, ensuring food production, and preventing large-scale poverty [3] - Urban development is to be accelerated with a focus on a multi-point development pattern [3] - Efforts will be made towards green and low-carbon transformation, optimizing industrial, energy, and transportation structures [3] Group 4: Implementation and Governance - The meeting requires thorough research and preparation for the upcoming provincial economic work meeting to arrange and deploy next year's economic tasks [4] - Key tasks for the end of the year include advancing the "15th Five-Year Plan" and ensuring the supply of essential goods [4] - There is a strong emphasis on maintaining social stability and preventing major accidents [4]

"发挥绿色工厂在制造业绿色低碳转型中的基础性和导向性作用，实施绿色工厂提质扩面计划，计划到 2030年，国家、省、市各级绿色工厂产值占比提高到40%。制定绿色工厂梯度培育管理办法，优化评价 指标体系。引导绿色工厂深挖节能降碳潜力，培育一批零碳工厂。"王鹏介绍。 编辑 岳彩周 截至目前，国家层面已经累计培育6430家绿色工厂、491家绿色工业园区、727家绿色供应链，推广超4 万种绿色产品。其中，绿色工厂产值占制造业总产值比重从2020年的9%提高到20%，绿色工业园区单 位工业增加值能耗、水耗仅为全国平均水平的2/3和1/4，固废平均处置利用率超过95%，带动区域绿色 转型作用持续显现。 王鹏表示，今年修订的《绿色工厂评价通则》，聚焦绿色工厂的能源低碳化、资源高效化、生产洁净 化、产品绿色化、用地集约化等5个主要方面，通过科学的"尺子"量出真正的"含绿量"，再通过金融工 具将"含绿量"转化为"融资易"和"成本低"的实实在在的好处，从而激励绿色工厂不断提高"含绿量"。 中国人民银行信贷市场司副司长余剑提到，近5年，绿色贷款持续保持20%以上较高增速。截至2025年3 季度末，绿色贷款余额43.51万亿元，同比增 ...

作为国家"双碳"战略的积极践行者，"十四五"以来，吉林石化建立完善"源头控碳、过程降碳、末端固 碳"的全链条管控机制，全面推进能耗双控向碳排放双控转变。该公司深入践行"不让一滴污油、废渣落 地，不让一立超标废气上天，不让一滴超标废水入江，不让噪声超标扰民"的"四不让"理念，加大过程 管控的同时，累计投资近10亿元推进84个环保项目；坚持"生产装置与环保设施一体化管理"，狠抓环保 设施稳定、达标、优化运行，污染物排放总量显著下降。 绿色低碳转型的成果，在一组组亮眼数据里可以看到：通过节能提效、清洁能源替代、电气化提升等措 施，对比"十四五"末，二氧化碳总量降低4个百分点。对比2022年，万元工业产值碳排放强度下降 28%，实现增产不增排、增效不增碳；累计消纳绿电6.4亿千瓦时，相当于让近百万户家庭用上一整年 的清洁电力。 记者从中国石油吉林石化公司获悉：自吉林石化化肥厂动力系统1号、2号锅炉烟气超低排放升级改造项 目投运以来，各项排放指标均持续稳定在合格区间。至此，吉林石化所有锅炉装置已全部完成烟气超低 排放改造。 当前，吉林石化正加速推进百万吨CCUS(二氧化碳捕集、封存和利用)示范工程，持续深化上下游绿色 ...

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.7% year-on-year in November, the highest since March 2024, driven primarily by a reversal in food prices from a decline to an increase [2][4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months [2][4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% but a year-on-year decline of 2.2%, indicating a mixed price environment influenced by seasonal demand and macroeconomic policies [4][5] Group 2 - Food prices shifted from a 2.9% decline to a 0.2% increase, with fresh vegetable prices rising by 14.5% after nine months of decline, significantly impacting the CPI [2][3] - Service prices and industrial consumer goods prices increased by 0.7% and 2.1% respectively, contributing positively to the CPI [2][4] - The demand for coal and gas increased seasonally, leading to price rises in related industries, with coal mining prices up by 4.1% [4][5] Group 3 - Emerging industries such as new materials and intelligent technology are driving price increases in related sectors, with prices for external storage devices rising by 13.9% year-on-year [5][6] - Consumer demand is being revitalized through targeted actions, with prices in sectors like arts and crafts rising by 20.6% [5][6] - The government plans to enhance domestic demand and consumption through various initiatives, especially as the year-end approaches, which is traditionally a peak consumption period [7]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.7% year-on-year in November, the highest since March 2024, driven primarily by a reversal in food prices from a decline to an increase [2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months [2] - The increase in CPI was influenced by seasonal price rises in services and industrial consumer goods, with household appliances and clothing prices rising by 4.9% and 2.0% respectively [2][4] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% but a year-on-year decrease of 2.2%, with the decline attributed to high comparison bases from the previous year [4][6] - Seasonal demand increases in certain domestic industries, such as coal and gas, contributed to the month-on-month price rise in PPI [4] - New industries, including new materials and intelligent technology, are driving price increases in related sectors, with prices for external storage devices rising by 13.9% year-on-year [6] Group 3 - To stabilize price levels and promote reasonable price recovery, there is a need to continue expanding domestic demand and optimizing market competition [7] - The upcoming year-end and early-year period is seen as a crucial time for consumer spending, with plans for various promotional activities to enhance consumption [7] - Looking ahead to 2026, policies aimed at expanding domestic demand are expected to support a moderate recovery in prices, particularly in service sectors such as dining, accommodation, and health services [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the development of digital and green trade, aiming for a comprehensive green transformation guided by the "dual carbon" goals, indicating that green trade is becoming a new focal point in international economic and trade competition [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The release of the "Implementation Opinions" marks a significant milestone in green trade, transitioning from the "concept advocacy" phase to the "institutional construction" phase, reshaping China's competitive advantage in global green trade [2]. - The policy outlines specific measures around product carbon footprints, carbon pricing, and green certificates, providing a clear path for China's green and low-carbon transformation in international trade [1][2]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale, presenting substantial opportunities for green trade [2]. - China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown remarkable growth, with wind turbine components increasing over 30% and solar products exceeding 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [5]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - The green trade policy is expected to drive systemic optimization of domestic industrial structures, particularly in high-energy-consuming sectors, by integrating green principles throughout the entire trade chain [5][6]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt green design and production practices, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoting green manufacturing across the product lifecycle [4][5]. Group 4: Competitive Strategies - Foreign trade enterprises are advised to enhance their competitiveness by focusing on technology, standards, market, and supply chain management, including establishing carbon management systems and participating in green standard formulation [9]. - The transition from single product exports to comprehensive lifecycle service offerings is crucial for foreign trade enterprises to adapt to the evolving market landscape [9][10]. Group 5: Case Studies and Innovations - Companies like Jingdezhen Yuqiu Ceramics are successfully integrating sustainability into their core products, enhancing their international image and market performance through green trade initiatives [8]. - The proactive innovation of micro-level enterprises contributes significantly to the resilience and green upgrade of China's foreign trade, showcasing a clear path for transformation [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The seminar on climate policy collaboration highlighted the importance of green development as a key aspect of China's modernization, emphasizing the role of social organizations in policy advocacy and local practice [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Policy Framework - Jiangsu's "1+1+N" climate policy system aims to address extreme weather challenges by promoting green low-carbon transitions across key sectors such as energy, industry, transportation, and construction [2]. - The province is actively participating in the national carbon market and exploring initiatives like carbon footprint management and zero-carbon park pilots [2]. Group 2: Role of Social Organizations - Social organizations are becoming increasingly professionalized and collaborative, playing a crucial role in environmental governance and contributing to ecological civilization [2][3]. - The seminar showcased innovative climate and environmental advocacy practices from various social organizations, demonstrating their unique value and active engagement in climate governance [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The event facilitated open dialogue among government, social organizations, academia, and media, aiming to enhance the collaborative efforts in climate governance [3]. - Workshops were conducted to equip participants with effective tools and strategies for policy advocacy, transforming theoretical knowledge into practical capabilities [2].