Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Citigroup predicts a potential turning point for the historically rising gold prices, warning that gold prices may drop below the psychological threshold of $3000 per ounce in the coming quarters, signaling the end of the current commodity market rally [1][3] - The analysis team led by Max Layton indicates that by the second half of 2026, international gold prices may return to the range of $2500 to $2700, driven by multiple factors creating downward pressure, including a decline in investment demand as risk aversion diminishes and a gradual improvement in global economic growth expectations [3] - The report highlights that the core drivers of the recent surge in gold prices were geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, with a 30% increase attributed to market volatility from the Trump administration's trade policies and escalating Middle East tensions [3] Group 2 - Current spot gold prices are hovering around $3396, with Citigroup providing a 60% probability forecast that gold prices will fluctuate above $3000 in the next quarter before entering a correction phase, reflecting a reassessment of the global economic outlook [4] - The anticipated value correction in the gold market is expected to test investors' risk appetite and indicates a significant turning point as the interplay between risk demand and policy expectations evolves [4] - The report warns that the supportive factors for gold prices, such as concerns over the U.S. fiscal deficit and central banks' continued accumulation of gold reserves, are undergoing qualitative changes, particularly as the 2025 U.S. midterm elections approach [3]

一、现货黄金基本面： ①地缘政治风险持续升温 中东局势因沙特与法国推动巴勒斯坦建国会议而复杂化，以色列与伊朗的核威慑对峙进一步加剧区域紧张。同时，俄乌冲突升级，俄罗斯对乌克兰发动大规 模无人机袭击，波兰紧急部署战机应对边境威胁，东欧地缘风险显著上升。地缘不确定性直接推升避险需求，伦敦金现价格近期维持在3360.00美元/盎司以 上高位震荡，反映市场对冲突升级的担忧。 ②美国通胀与货币政策预期博弈 尽管美国5月CPI同比2.4%符合预期，核心CPI环比0.1%低于市场预测，但关税传导效应已开始显现，服装、家具等进口商品价格因特朗普政府关税政策出现 上涨，可能延缓通胀回落进程。美联储6月维持利率不变，但暗示下半年可能加息，市场对9月降息的预期降温至50%以下，美元指数在CPI数据公布后短暂 下滑至98.87，为黄金提供短期反弹动力。不过，消费者通胀预期回落（一年期通胀预期从3.6%降至3.2%）缓解了部分政策压力，黄金短期走势需关注6月 CPI数据对美联储政策路径的指引。 ③央行购金与去美元化趋势强化 综合来看，当前黄金基本面呈现"地缘风险主导、政策预期分化、央行购金托底"的格局。中东与俄乌冲突的持续发酵、美国通 ...

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.06.13」 贵金属市场周报 美元走弱提振金价，避险需求再度抬升 作者：廖宏斌 期货投资咨询证号：Z0020723 联系电话：0595-86778969 取 更 多 资 讯 关 注 我 们 获 业务咨询 添加客服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业供需情况 4、宏观及期权 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 ◆ 行情回顾：本周贵金属市场延续震荡偏强走势。周初因美国通胀预期回落至三个月低点，叠 加中美贸易谈判预期边际改善，金价承压回调。随后，美国5月CPI及PPI数据连续放缓，核心 服务通胀降温迹象显现，市场对美联储9月降息的预期升温，推动金价触底反弹。地缘风险持 续提振市场避险情绪，以色列对伊朗的突发袭击事件刺激避险需求，进一步支撑金价上行。 欧洲央行报告显示黄金超越欧元成为全球央行第二大储备资产，预示黄金的避险以及美元信 用对冲属性仍受到全球央行青睐。尽管中美贸易谈判中双方对日内瓦协议取得一致认同，但 缺乏具体实施的细节，后续不确定性仍存。整体来看，黄金在降息预期抬升、地缘风险及央 行购金的提振下维持震荡偏强运行，而银价则相对承压于短期超买后回调压力的释放。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in gold prices and the implications for investors, highlighting both short-term volatility and long-term bullish trends in the gold market [3][4][5]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Gold prices have seen significant increases over the past year, with spot gold surpassing $3,440 per ounce and approaching historical highs of $3,500 per ounce [3][4]. - In May, global physical gold ETFs experienced a net outflow of approximately $1.8 billion, marking the first monthly net outflow since November 2024 [3][5]. - Short-term price movements are expected to be volatile, with potential fluctuations between $3,200 and $3,300 per ounce, and a possibility of a pullback to $3,100 [6][8]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to maintain a basic allocation of 5% in gold within their portfolios, with the option to increase this to 10% or 15% during market corrections [8][9]. - The recommendation is to avoid excessive concentration in gold investments and to adopt a dynamic approach to portfolio adjustments [8]. - For ordinary investors, it is suggested to prioritize standardized financial products like gold ETFs or gold funds due to their lower costs and operational convenience compared to physical gold [9].

6月12日亚盘早市，现货黄金延续强势，开盘即跳涨至3364.1美元/盎司，随后快速冲高至3377.74美元/盎司的本周新高， 较前一交易日收盘价上涨0.63%，日内最低触及3356美元，当前交投于3375美元附近。伦敦银现同步走强，最高触及 36.371美元/盎司，现报36.35美元，维持在36美元关键支撑上方。 | 昨收 | 3355.34 最高 | | 3377.74 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 开盘 | 3357.29 最低 | | 3356.04 | | 买入 | 3375.53 | 卖出 | 3375.73 | 一、基本面驱动：地缘风险与政策预期双重引擎 地缘政治风险白热化 俄乌冲突持续升级，俄罗斯对乌克兰国防工业发动集群打击，乌克兰多地基础设施严重受损，波兰紧急部署战机应对边 境威胁。与此同时，中东局势因沙特推动巴勒斯坦建国会议复杂化，以色列与伊朗的核威慑对峙加剧，地区安全不确定 性直接推升避险买需。世界银行最新报告将2025年全球经济增长预期下调至2.3%，并警告贸易壁垒和关税上调可能导致 全球贸易停滞，进一步强化黄金的避险属性。 美联储降息预期升温 美国5月CP ...

Group 1 - Current US-China trade relations show significant signs of easing, leading to a reduction in safe-haven demand for gold, which is currently undergoing a phase of adjustment, although gold's safe-haven attributes will limit its downside potential [1] - Recent data indicates that the negative impact of tariff policies on the US economy is becoming evident, with the manufacturing PMI index remaining weak and the services PMI index experiencing its first contraction in a year [1][2] - The US manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 48.5, the lowest since November of the previous year, with new orders index at 47.6, highlighting the impact of tariff increases on demand [1] Group 2 - The ISM services PMI for May fell to 49.9, significantly below expectations, with the new orders index dropping to 46.4, marking the largest decline since June 2024 [2] - The US added 139,000 non-farm jobs in May, exceeding market expectations, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% [2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.9% year-on-year, reflecting tightening labor supply rather than strong demand [3] Group 3 - China's foreign exchange reserves rose to nearly $3.3 trillion in May, with gold reserves increasing slightly to 73.83 million ounces, marking the seventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [4] - Since November 2022, China's central bank has cumulatively added 10.16 million ounces of gold, although the pace of accumulation has slowed in recent months [4] - Global gold demand, including over-the-counter investments, saw a slight year-on-year increase of 1% in Q1 2025, with central banks remaining significant buyers despite a slight slowdown [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in gold prices are influenced by improved tariff expectations and slightly better-than-expected U.S. non-farm payroll data, leading to reduced market risk aversion. However, analysts believe that gold remains a valuable asset class to watch in the second half of 2025 due to ongoing economic risks and central bank gold purchases [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold prices have declined due to U.S. non-farm employment data exceeding expectations, which has lowered market expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [2]. - The U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 139,000 in May, surpassing the expected 126,000, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% [2]. - Consumer inflation expectations in the U.S. have decreased, with one-year inflation expectations dropping from 3.6% in April to 3.2% in May, indicating improved consumer confidence [2]. Group 2: Central Bank Actions - The People's Bank of China reported an increase in gold reserves to 73.83 million ounces by the end of May, marking a continuous increase for seven months [5]. - Since April 2025, the pace of gold purchases by the People's Bank of China has slowed, which may weaken short-term support for gold prices [5]. - Analysts suggest that despite the slowdown in gold purchases, the ongoing high debt burden in the U.S. could lead to continued central bank gold accumulation globally [8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that gold prices could range between $2,980 to $3,600 per ounce in the second half of 2025, with Shanghai gold prices expected to range from 720 to 860 yuan per gram [8]. - The relationship between U.S. CPI and gold prices indicates that when CPI exceeds 2.5%, the probability of gold price increases is significantly higher than decreases [8]. - The ongoing economic uncertainties and potential for further central bank gold purchases suggest that gold's long-term investment value remains intact [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Gold ETF (159830) has shown a decline of 0.47% as of June 10, 2025, with a latest price of 7.66 yuan and a trading volume of 15.0177 million yuan. The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the seventh consecutive month, indicating a positive outlook for gold prices driven by central bank purchases and geopolitical uncertainties [1]. Group 1: Gold Reserves and Market Trends - As of the end of May, China's official gold reserves stood at 7.383 million ounces (approximately 2,296.37 tons), reflecting an increase of 60,000 ounces (about 1.86 tons) month-on-month [1]. - Zhejiang Securities anticipates further increases in gold reserves, emphasizing the positive impact of central bank purchases on gold prices in the medium to long term [1]. - Recent reports from Caixin Securities highlight the fragility of the economic recovery in the U.S., with the ISM non-manufacturing PMI dropping to 49.9 and ADP employment growth falling short of expectations, which may influence gold demand as a safe haven [1]. Group 2: Performance Metrics of Shanghai Gold ETF - As of June 9, 2025, the Shanghai Gold ETF has seen a 37.01% increase in net value over the past year, ranking in the top 2 among comparable funds [2]. - The ETF has recorded a maximum monthly return of 10.00% since inception, with the longest streak of monthly gains being 6 months and an average monthly return of 3.04% [2]. - The historical probability of profit over a 3-year holding period for the ETF stands at 100% [2]. Group 3: Risk and Fee Structure - The Shanghai Gold ETF has a Sharpe ratio of 2.51 as of June 6, 2025, ranking in the top 2 out of 7 comparable funds, indicating higher returns for the same level of risk [3]. - The ETF has shown a relative drawdown of 0.17% year-to-date compared to its benchmark, suggesting lower risk in terms of drawdown among comparable funds [3]. - The management fee for the Shanghai Gold ETF is 0.25%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both of which are relatively low compared to similar funds [4].

国家外汇管理局近日公布的数据显示，央行连续7个月增持黄金。 券商中国记者注意到，近日券商分析师纷纷对央行购金及未来黄金走势进行进一步解读。分析师普遍认为，中 长期来看，各国央行对于黄金的储备仍有进一步提升空间，央行购金行为有望延续，预计未来金价仍有提升空 间。 除了黄金之外，一些机构还直言看好短期白银投资机会。 机构：央行黄金储备份额提升空间依然广阔 国家外汇管理局近日公布的数据显示，截至5月末，我国外汇储备规模为32853亿美元，较4月末上升36亿美 元，升幅为0.11%。其中，黄金储备为7383万盎司，环比增加6万盎司，为央行连续7个月增持。 国金证券最新解读称，央行购金需求或为中长期趋势，阶段性高点或出现在"美债危机"。一方面，美元信用走 弱甚至触及"美债违约"风险，均将支撑央行购金需求；另一方面，逆全球化风险尤其贸易谈判不确定性上升的 背景下，全球央行或继续增持黄金以提升储备资产的安全性和多元化。中长期维度下，央行黄金储备份额提升 空间依然广阔。 浙商证券首席经济学家李超认为，预计黄金未来仍有进一步提升空间。中长期来看应重点关注各国央行的购金 行为对黄金价格的正向驱动，预计来自各国央行的资金有望保持净 ...

Report Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In the context of strong demand growth, insufficient supply release, and a long - term bullish trend in gold, geopolitical crises, continuous central bank gold purchases, a loose monetary environment, and the weakening of the US dollar's credit support the long - term strength of gold prices. The report maintains that gold is expected to reach a high of $3,800 - $4,000 per ounce this year, corresponding to a RMB price of 880 - 930 yuan per gram. For silver, it is expected to break through 10,000 yuan per kilogram this year, with the US silver above $42 per ounce. Investors can buy long positions in gold and silver on dips [3][26]. Summary by Relevant Aspects Silver Market Demand - Silver is the core material for photovoltaic cell conductive paste, with about 80 tons of silver consumed per 1GW of photovoltaic installed capacity. In 2024, global new photovoltaic installed capacity exceeded 600GW, and the demand for silver paste increased by over 25% year - on - year. In 2025, global photovoltaic installed capacity continued to grow steadily, leading to a rapid increase in the industrial demand for silver. It is predicted that global photovoltaic installed capacity will increase from 390GW in 2023 to 1000GW in 2030. In 2024, China's new photovoltaic installed capacity was 277.57GW, maintaining its global leading position and strongly supporting domestic silver demand. Additionally, the semiconductor industry, servers, and high - performance chips also show a surging demand for silver conduction [5]. Supply - 70% of global silver is a by - product of copper, lead, and zinc mines. Affected by the low prices of base metals, global silver production has declined in recent years. In 2024, global silver production was 25,000 tons, a 2% year - on - year decline. The contraction in supply has led to a 45% decline in the London Bullion Market Association's silver inventory over the past three years to 26,000 tons, only enough to cover 5 months of industrial demand [8]. Price Influence - Silver has both industrial and precious metal attributes and is affected by gold prices. The current domestic "silver/gold" ratio is around 11.2, which is in the undervalued area [11]. Geopolitical Factors - On June 1, 2025, the Russia - Ukraine conflict reached a historic turning point. Ukraine launched a special military operation, and Russia urgently initiated the deployment procedure of 300,000 - ton strategic nuclear weapons, casting a shadow of nuclear deterrence over Eurasia. In addition, the situations in India - Pakistan and the Middle East remain unstable, which drives up the prices of precious metals [14]. Central Bank Gold Purchases - The People's Bank of China increased its gold reserves by 70,000 ounces in April 2025, which was the sixth consecutive month of gold purchases since November 2024. Since November 2022, the central bank has restarted gold purchases, buying 62.21 tons in 2022, 224.88 tons in 2023, 44.17 tons in 2024, and 14.9 tons in the first four months of 2025. As of the end of April, the central bank held 2,295 tons of gold, indicating the substitution demand for US dollar assets and the official recognition of the long - term value of gold [15]. Monetary Policy - On May 15, 2025, the People's Bank of China lowered the reserve requirement ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points, injecting about 1 trillion yuan of liquidity into the market. This was the second reserve requirement ratio cut since September 2024. Since 2021, China has been in a cycle of interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cuts, and the interest rate level has been declining. In addition, the monetary policies of major economies such as Europe and the United States are also becoming more accommodative. The Federal Reserve entered an interest rate cut cycle in December 2023, and there is still an expectation of several interest rate cuts this year. Europe is also in a long - term interest rate cut cycle. The global loose monetary environment remains unchanged, and the expectation of further interest rate cuts by major economies will further push up the price of gold [18][20]. US Dollar and Gold - The US federal government debt reached $37 trillion in May 2025, up from $36 trillion in November 2024, with the debt scale expanding at an accelerating pace. The Federal Reserve's continuous bond purchases have led to currency over - issuance, weakening the US dollar's purchasing power in the long run. When the US dollar's credit is damaged, gold, as a non - credit currency, is often favored. The US dollar is likely to enter a long - term depreciation channel, and gold will benefit from the currency substitution demand. Recently, the US dollar index has continued to decline, falling below 110 since January [22][23]. Gold Price Technical Analysis - Technically, the gold price is still supported by the support line. Every "pullback" is supported by the strong support line, and May was no exception. Now, gold has returned to the upward price trend [24].