Group 1 - The article outlines the Chinese government's commitment to advancing carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals through the establishment of a national carbon market, which marks a shift from administrative to market-driven climate governance [1] - The national carbon market, launched in 2021, has become the largest in the world, covering industries such as power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting, with approximately 8 billion tons of CO2 emissions covered [1] - The market is set to enter a new phase in 2024 with the reactivation of the voluntary greenhouse gas emission trading market, creating a complementary and interconnected carbon market structure [1] Group 2 - Despite significant achievements, the carbon market faces challenges, including a substantial price gap between China's carbon emission allowances (CEA) and the European Union's carbon allowances (EUA), with average CEA prices ranging from 52.84 to 89.06 yuan per ton over the past four compliance periods [2] - Market activity remains insufficient, with trading volume and prices increasing only near compliance deadlines, indicating a primary reliance on compliance-driven trading rather than a robust carbon asset management demand [2] - The market structure is dominated by compliance enterprises, with limited participation from financial and investment institutions, and a lack of diverse trading products, which hampers market depth and liquidity [2] Group 3 - To enhance market vitality, it is essential to improve the carbon pricing mechanism by optimizing quota allocation methods and gradually increasing the paid allocation ratio to reflect true emission reduction costs [3] - The establishment of a quota reserve and market adjustment mechanism is recommended to stabilize carbon prices during rapid fluctuations, ensuring they remain within a reasonable range [3] - Encouraging the diversification of market participants and expanding the trading product system is crucial, including the introduction of financial institutions and innovative carbon financial products like carbon futures and options [3] Group 4 - Strengthening data infrastructure and capacity is vital for improving market transparency, including the development of standardized carbon data systems and enhancing third-party verification processes [4] - Establishing a robust information disclosure system for carbon emissions, quota holdings, and trading records will further enhance market transparency [4] - The application of digital technologies such as blockchain and big data in the carbon market can automate data management processes, improving regulatory precision and intelligence [4]

污染防治攻坚战取得新成效 以高水平保护促进新质生产力发展 当前，我国经济社会发展已经进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段。生态环境部围绕以高水平保 护促进新质生产力发展，构建了一套行之有效的政策体系，积极培育和壮大绿色生产力，不断塑造发展 的新动能、新优势。 9月19日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期以 生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。生态环境部部长黄润秋表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一 系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变。 "十四五"以来，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城 市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%；优良天数比例达到87.2%，比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例首次超过90%。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超 过90%。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效。蓝天保卫战方面，2024年京津冀及周边地区、长三角地区和汾渭平原细颗 粒物（PM2.5）浓度分别比2020年下降18%、10%和20 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift from pollution prevention to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1][2][4] Group 2 - The pollution prevention campaign has achieved new results, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020, and the proportion of good air quality days reaching 87.2%, up 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [2] - The blue sky protection campaign has seen PM2.5 concentrations in key regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta decrease by 18% and 10% respectively compared to 2020 [2] - The water quality improvement initiative has led to over 90% of surface water quality monitoring points achieving good water quality for the first time [2] Group 3 - Green and low-carbon development has made new strides, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [3] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, enhancing the internal motivation and innovative vitality for green development [3] Group 4 - A robust policy framework has been developed to promote high-level protection and foster new productive forces, with a significant decrease in environmental impact assessments for high-emission projects and an increase in assessments for renewable energy projects [4][5] - The ecological environment management system has been established, categorizing over 40,000 control units into three types: priority protection, key control, and general control [4] Group 5 - The green finance sector has been advanced, with over 100 projects receiving financial support amounting to 216.4 billion yuan, facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy [6] - The national carbon market has seen a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18 [7]

9月19日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期以 生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。生态环境部部长黄润秋表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一 系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变。 加强准入管理，推动产业结构优化调整。全面落实分区管控制度，"十四五"期间，全国高排放、高污染 项目环评审批数量持续下降；风电、新能源汽车等项目的环评数量不断增加，2025年上半年同比分别增 长44.4%、31.3%；"十四五"以来，审批电子信息制造类高技术产业项目环评文件1.46万个，为新质生产 力发展提供了有力的要素保障。生态环境部副部长郭芳介绍，"十四五"以来，全国已建成"两级、三 类、一清单"的生态环境分区管控体系，各地均已发布省、市两级管控方案，划定"优先保护、重点管 控、一般管控"三种类型4万多个管控单元，制定差异化准入清单。"今年还将开展分区管控方案5年定期 调整，为推动高质量发展、建设美丽中国提供更有力支撑。"郭芳说。 强化标准引领，促进传统产业提质增效。健全生态环境标准体系，完成32项排放标准的制修订。"十四 五"以来，1 ...

本报北京9月19日电 （记者冯华）记者19日从国务院新闻办举行的新闻发布会获悉：我国积极推进应对 气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作，推动建成全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，风电、太阳能发电装 机总量已提前完成2030年国家自主贡献目标。"十四五"以来，我国二氧化碳排放强度持续下降。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月20日 01 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 全国碳市场建设积极推进。我国建成了全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳排放权交易市场，今年新纳入 钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业，实现了对全国60%以上二氧化碳排放量的有效管控。截至9月18日，全国碳 排放权交易市场的配额累计成交量达7.14亿吨，累计成交额达489.61亿元。同时，碳排放数据统计核算 的规范性、准确性、及时性大幅提升。（相关报道见第二版） ...

9月19日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期以 生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。生态环境部部长黄润秋表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一 系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效 "十四五"以来，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城 市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%；优良天数比例达到87.2%，比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例首次超过90%。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超 过90%。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效。蓝天保卫战方面，2024年京津冀及周边地区、长三角地区和汾渭平原细颗 粒物（PM2.5）浓度分别比2020年下降18%、10%和20%。碧水保卫战方面，全面开展排污口"查、测、 溯、治"，共查出入河排污口36万余个、入海排污口6.3万余个，3000多条地级及以上城市黑臭水体基本 消除。净土保卫战方面，实施土壤污染源头防控行动，基本完成132个重点县农用地土壤重金属的 ...

Core Insights - China is actively promoting efforts to address climate change and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, establishing the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system [1] - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power has already met the 2030 national contribution target ahead of schedule [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity has been continuously declining [1] Carbon Market Development - The construction of the national carbon market is progressing positively, with the establishment of the largest carbon trading market globally covering greenhouse gas emissions [1] - This year, new sectors including steel, cement, and aluminum smelting have been included, effectively managing over 60% of the national carbon dioxide emissions [1] - As of September 18, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances in the national market reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [1] - The standardization, accuracy, and timeliness of carbon emission data statistics and accounting have significantly improved [1]

国务院新闻办公室今天（19日）举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"主题新闻发布会。生态环境部负责人在 发布会上介绍，"十四五"期间，我国二氧化碳排放强度持续下降。 生态环境部副部长李高表示，生态环境部会同有关部门，积极推进能源、产业转型升级和重点领域的绿 色低碳发展，推动建成全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，风电、太阳能发电装机总量已提前完成 2030年国家自主贡献目标。"十四五"期间，我国二氧化碳排放强度持续下降。 此外，生态环境部还指导发布了100多项产品碳足迹核算标准；上线了国家温室气体排放因子数据库， 填补了国内数据空白。 （总台央视记者 蒋晓平） 2025中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。 据介绍，截至目前，全国共有11.2亿千瓦的煤电机组和9.5亿吨的粗钢产能完成全流程或者重点工程超低 排放改造。我国建成了全球规模最大的碳排放权交易市场，覆盖了全国60%以上的碳排放量，截至9月 18日，全国碳排放权交易市场的配额累计成交量达到7.14亿吨，累计成交额达到489.61亿元。碳市场的 稳定运行，已经成为实现碳达峰碳中和的有力举措。 ...

同时，我国牵头构建产品碳足迹管理体系。指导发布100多项产品碳足迹核算标准，上线国家温室 气体排放因子数据库，定期发布全国电力碳足迹因子数据，帮助企业积极应对国际涉碳贸易壁垒，推动 碳足迹规则标准实现国际衔接互认。 我国深入推进适应气候变化工作。《国家适应气候变化战略2035》印发实施，明确我国中长期适应 气候变化的目标任务。深化39个气候适应型城市试点建设。推动提升重点区域气候韧性，加强青藏高原 等关键脆弱区域气候风险评估。 李高表示，下一步将持续实施积极应对气候变化国家战略，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和，加快建设 更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的碳市场，健全产品碳足迹核算标准，推动绿色低碳转型，不断 提升经济发展的"含绿量"。 新华社北京9月19日电（记者 高敬、魏弘毅）今年是"双碳"目标提出5周年。生态环境部副部长李 高19日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍，"十四五"期间，我国二 氧化碳排放强度持续下降。 李高介绍，在推动构建和落实碳达峰碳中和政策体系方面，生态环境部会同有关部门积极推进能 源、产业转型升级和重点领域绿色低碳发展，推动建成全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源 ...

Core Points - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity has been continuously decreasing [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively promoting climate change responses and carbon peak and neutrality efforts [1][2] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving its 2030 national contribution target for wind and solar power capacity ahead of schedule [1] - The Ministry has implemented stricter controls on non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions, including methane and industrial nitrous oxide [1] - Over 100 carbon footprint accounting standards for products have been released, aiding companies in addressing international carbon trade barriers [1] Future Directions - The Ministry will continue to implement national strategies for climate change, advancing carbon peak and neutrality goals [2] - Efforts will focus on building a more effective and internationally influential carbon market and enhancing product carbon footprint accounting standards [2] - The aim is to promote green and low-carbon transformation, increasing the "green content" of economic development [2]