Core Viewpoint - The support of dollar liquidity is crucial for restoring stability during financial crises [1] Group 1 - The Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong emphasized the importance of dollar liquidity in stabilizing the financial system during crises [1]

Group 1 - The book discusses the evolution of finance and the current choices faced by China and the United States, highlighting the development and market issues in finance [3][5] - It examines the collective decline of the American banking industry, illustrating the chain reaction of bank failures and the underlying logic, emphasizing that information and credit are the soul of the financial industry [7][10] - The book identifies a significant slowdown in the U.S. economic growth and stresses the urgency for China to find a third path distinct from Wall Street, as finance stands at a historical crossroads [10] Group 2 - The second section analyzes why traditional financial theories are no longer applicable, discussing three major debates in economics and the unique expression of finance in China [11] - It emphasizes that the evolution from financial capital to industrial capital is not merely a mechanical transfer of funds but requires organic integration to build a new capital model aligned with technology and industry [13] - The book outlines three stages of financial development in China, from the initial phase of supervision without regulation to the era of stricter regulation in internet finance [14] Group 3 - The third section explores the cyclical nature of financial crises, identifying four key time points that reveal the essence and fate of financial crises, as well as the underlying logic of the financial system facing collapse [16] Group 4 - The final section discusses new trends and missions in finance, focusing on the international financial decisions that reshape currency and the reconstruction of China's financial credit [17][19] - It provides insights into the evolution of the international monetary financial system and the characteristics of financial crises, offering new perspectives for China's financial development [21]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's debt and tariff policies are pushing the country towards a financial crisis, with increasing inflation and loss of investor confidence in debt management [1][2]. Group 1: Debt and Economic Policies - The U.S. government is promoting a massive tax cut bill, which is seen as disastrous and likely to increase inflation [1]. - Investors are losing confidence in the U.S. government's ability to manage its debt, leading to concerns about the potential for a debt sell-off [1][2]. - Moody's has downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to rising debt and interest expenditures [1]. Group 2: Impact on Financial Markets - The U.S. Treasury had to sell 20-year bonds at high interest rates, with 10-year and 30-year bond yields reaching levels not seen since before the 2007 financial crisis [1]. - By the end of 2026, the U.S. will need to restructure $9 trillion in debt, replacing low-interest old debt with high-interest new debt, which is becoming increasingly unattractive to investors [1]. Group 3: Consequences of Debt Management - A potential sell-off of U.S. Treasuries could lead to significant wealth evaporation, particularly affecting U.S. savers [2]. - Central banks may shift reserves from U.S. Treasuries to gold, resulting in a substantial increase in gold prices [2]. - Continued escalation of trade wars and unreliability of the U.S. could lead to a complete loss of confidence in the dollar, signaling a systemic collapse [2].

Group 1 - German economist Martin Luecke stated that the U.S. government's debt and tariff policies are pushing the country towards a financial crisis, describing these policies as a "disastrous operation manual for a complete collapse" [1] - California Attorney General Rob Bonta indicated readiness to sue to protect local businesses if President Trump proceeds with tariffs against Apple, which is headquartered in Cupertino, California [1] - President Trump expressed agreement with Treasury Secretary Mnuchin's comments that the U.S. does not need to bring textile manufacturing back domestically, focusing instead on manufacturing "big items" like chips, computers, and AI [1] Group 2 - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde highlighted that the current world order is fundamentally shaken, with multilateral cooperation being replaced by zero-sum thinking and power struggles, which could pose risks to Europe [2] - German Vice Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil emphasized the need for the EU to focus on a solution that benefits both Europe and the U.S. [2] - The Japanese government plans to allocate 900 billion yen to mitigate rising electricity and gas costs and support small and medium-sized enterprises, with total project scale expected to reach 2.8 trillion yen [2] Group 3 - U.S. crude oil futures remained flat at $61.53 per barrel, while Brent crude oil futures increased by 0.05% to $64.81 per barrel [3] Group 4 - COMEX gold futures fell by 0.7% to $3342.2 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures rose by 0.11% to $33.645 per ounce [4] - Eurozone bond yields declined, with France's 10-year bond yield down by 2.4 basis points to 3.234%, Germany's by 0.7 basis points to 2.558%, Italy's by 3 basis points to 3.552%, and Spain's by 1.3 basis points to 3.174% [4] - The U.S. dollar index decreased by 0.1% to 99.012, with various currency exchange rates showing slight fluctuations against the dollar [4] Group 5 - The onshore Chinese yuan closed at 7.1843 against the U.S. dollar, appreciating by 52 basis points from the previous trading day [5]

Group 1 - China's gold imports reached a record high of 127.5 tons in April, marking a 73% increase, as a response to escalating trade tensions with the U.S. [1] - The U.S. has raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%, prompting China to prepare for potential trade sanctions and to import gold as a safeguard against economic instability [1][3] - The Chinese government has issued warnings against companies cooperating with U.S. sanctions on Chinese enterprises, indicating a firm stance in the ongoing trade conflict [3][8] Group 2 - The U.S. is facing a significant debt challenge, with $6 trillion in bonds maturing in June and a total debt exceeding $36 trillion, raising concerns about potential defaults and global economic repercussions [5] - The Federal Reserve has not provided any statements regarding the debt situation, increasing uncertainty in the market and highlighting the necessity for China to import gold as a safe-haven asset [5] - Historical context suggests that China has a strong resolve in protecting its national interests, indicating that it is prepared for further escalations in the trade war [7][8] Group 3 - China is accelerating its overseas economic engagements, having recently reached agreements with the European Parliament and ASEAN to enhance trade cooperation and supply chain connectivity [3]

美国国会议员们正紧锣密鼓地推进稳定币监管法案，然而，这一法案被质疑可能间接赋权科技巨头成为 影子银行，甚至为下一场堪比08年的金融危机埋下种子。 "慢动作车祸"——科技巨头将变身银行？ 美国参议院正在推进一项有史以来第一个加密货币法案，名为"稳定币统一标准保障法案"(GENIUS)， 旨在为"支付型稳定币"的发行和运营建立统一的联邦标准。 最令业界担忧的是，GENIUS法案实际上将允许科技巨头进入银行业务领域，却没有足够的监管。 曾参与国会委任研究2008年金融危机原因的委员会的美国大学法学教授Hilary Allen说： 让我最寝食难安的是，这项法案将允许最大的科技平台本质上成为银行的功能等同物。上次 危机是由"大到不能倒"的金融机构引起的，然而，一些科技平台的规模使那些（金融机构） 看起来相形见绌。 尽管民主党人最初反对该法案，部分原因是担忧特朗普家族持有加密货币的影响，但一些民主党人最终 还是放弃了反对。弗吉尼亚州参议员Mark Warner在周一为其立场转变辩护，声称： 支持者认为，如果稳定币有100%现金储备支持，就不会出现挤兑。但Allen指出，这种想法建立在"荒谬 乐观的假设"之上。她说，"货币 ...

Group 1 - The current state of the U.S. fiscal situation is highlighted in a recent prediction by David Kotok, co-founder and former CIO of Cumberland Advisors, who manages $3.3 billion in assets [1] - Kotok estimates that U.S. tariff measures will reduce S&P 500 earnings per share by $30 over the next 12 months, decreasing the expected earnings from $260 to $230 [1] - He notes that if the combined pressures of tariffs and economic slowdown persist, earnings per share could fall to the range of $200-220, leading to an S&P 500 index drop to 4000-4400 points based on a 20x price-to-earnings ratio [1] Group 2 - In a pessimistic scenario, the S&P 500 index could drop below 4000 points, but if tariffs remain at an initial expected rate of 10% and the U.S. service trade surplus faces only mild retaliation, the index could hold around 5000 points [2] - Kotok emphasizes that a shift in Trump’s policies could alter the trajectory, and a financial crisis triggering Federal Reserve intervention would significantly reshape the landscape [2]

初次见面那会儿，他们夫妇就带着我去街边小吃店吃早餐，说，别觉得这家小吃店小且落魄，但里头的食物其实是很好吃的。 这让我很受触动。我以为在这人世间，只有穷人才会节俭，不曾想着如此富裕之人也过着这么质朴无华的节约生活。 在我二十出头那会儿，我就见过有身家过亿的老总夫人还留着年轻时的旧床单。她把那些旧物都收拾得很是整齐。 如在一次购物时，我引导孩子去观察妈妈购买的蔬菜是用金钱换来的，并让孩子用自己的想象力来去设想想一下老板会是拿着这笔钱来去做什么 事。 接着，我又引导孩子进行反向思考，问孩子妈妈等人若是不去商店消费，那没收入的这些人会不会因为缺钱关门，后又因为受不了打击跳楼呢。 然后，孩子就慢慢地懂得了店铺老板、餐厅老板、卖牛肉的商贩、养牛的牧民等都是用妈妈手中的这笔钱在活命，即消费实为做功德。 于是，我就告诉孩子说，所以妈妈不时去外边消费其实也就是在救人。很多人都有可能会是因为有了妈妈的这笔钱而过得自在的呢。 顿了一会儿，我又继续跟孩子说，只不过说，在消费的时候，我们不要把自己搞得负债累累了，为消费而刷爆自己的信用卡是不可取的。 这是为了让孩子懂得去实现消费与节约之间的平衡。我们需要的是理性消费，而不是不消费。全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical performance of gold, its long-term returns, and factors influencing its price fluctuations, emphasizing the importance of understanding these elements for investment decisions [1][38]. Long-term Returns of Gold - Gold's long-term annualized return, adjusted for inflation, is approximately 0.6% from 1802 to 2021, indicating it has outperformed inflation over time [3][4]. - From 1971 to April 2025, gold's long-term annualized return is significantly higher at 8.6% [6]. Historical Bull and Bear Markets - The first bull and bear market occurred from 1971 to 2000, where gold surged from $37/oz to $850/oz, a 22-fold increase, followed by a 70% decline over the next 20 years [11]. - The second cycle from 2001 to 2016 saw gold rise to $1921/oz during the financial crises, followed by a 44% drop over six years [13]. - Post-2016, gold prices have been on an upward trend due to global uncertainties, including the pandemic and regional conflicts [15]. Volatility and Risk - Gold's volatility is around 28.93%, with a maximum drawdown of approximately 44%, comparable to a mixed fund with 60-70% equity exposure [17]. - Historical bear markets in A-shares have seen declines of up to 71%, indicating gold's risk level is slightly lower than equities but higher than bonds [17]. Factors Influencing Gold Prices - The primary factors affecting gold prices include: 1. **U.S. Dollar**: The real interest rate (nominal rate minus inflation) significantly impacts gold prices. A decrease in real rates typically leads to higher gold prices [21]. 2. **Mining Costs**: Current mining costs are around $1500/oz, and prices below this level may indicate a buying opportunity [24]. 3. **Geopolitical Risks**: Events like regional conflicts and financial crises often drive investors towards gold as a safe haven, increasing its price [25]. Investment Strategies and Considerations - Investment in gold can be categorized into three purposes: 1. **Decorative**: Jewelry, which has high premiums and is not primarily for investment [32]. 2. **Short-term Investment**: Gold funds, which are convenient for trading but may have management fees [33]. 3. **Long-term Hedge**: Physical gold, which serves as a hedge against extreme risks and is typically held long-term [35]. Conclusion - Gold remains a significant asset class for investment, with a long-term return that has improved since the end of the gold standard in 1971 [38]. - Key factors influencing gold prices include real interest rates, mining costs, and geopolitical risks, while its volatility is comparable to a mixed equity fund [39][40].

小心了！周四议息会议可能要爆雷，6月降息泡汤，牛市还能如期而至吗？ 那很不幸的是，根据最新的利率市场结果，美联储在6月降息的概率减半了，从68%跌到了31.8%，而不降息的概率则 为67%。所以今天晚上鲍威尔讲话利空的概率是三分二，利好的概率是三分之一，这点大家要留意。 比特币ETF资金流入创纪录，现在是该逃顶？还是牛市才刚刚开始？ 当然佩佩对短期利空什么的并不关心，我更在意的是，到6月还不降息，那下一次就要等到7月底才能降息了，这中间 空白太久，对行情很不利，可能会造成一些回调，直到降息或者关税达成协议才会好转。 而以太坊何时升级，咱们又该如何操作呢，一起来看看吧~ 首先咱们先看下全世界都在关注的、今天晚上也就是周四凌晨两点的议息会议了，他会决定整个资本市场接下来的牛 熊走势预期。这次会议有三大重要的事情公布，咱们有数据可以提前窥探一二。 第一个就是本次议息会议的结果，这个毋庸置疑的--100%不降息，市场早已提前定价，所以这个结果对币圈不会有任 何影响。 但是第二个事件影响就太大了，并且出现了逆转，那就是美联储会给出下次议息会议的指引，这关乎着他是否能时隔 半年再次开启降息，这对咱们评估后续走势尤为重要。 ...