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广发宏观:贵金属和有色金属继续上行背后
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 11:30
Group 1 - Precious metals and non-ferrous metals continue to rise, with COMEX silver and copper increasing by 18.0% and 6.2% respectively from December 19 to December 26, and annual increases of approximately 172% and 45% [1][2] - The rise in precious metals and non-ferrous metals is supported by a declining dollar cycle, changes in global liquidity, and increased demand from new industries such as renewable energy and electric vehicles [2][3] - Supply growth is constrained due to geopolitical risks, shrinking mine output, and rising ESG costs [3] Group 2 - The acceleration in silver and copper prices in December is attributed to the U.S. releasing a new critical minerals list, which includes these metals, and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [4] - Concerns regarding U.S. tax policies under the Trump administration have also influenced copper prices, while limited supply of silver for delivery has added upward pressure on prices [4] - The narrative surrounding precious and non-ferrous metals is expected to continue, with a focus on the weakening dollar and the restructuring of global supply chains [5] Group 3 - Global stock markets have shown a strong performance, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices rising by 1.22% and 1.40% respectively, supported by expectations of a soft landing for the U.S. economy [6][7] - Commodity prices are influenced by low inventory levels and tight supply, with silver and copper experiencing significant price increases [8] - The bond market has shown mild fluctuations, with U.S. Treasury yields declining slightly, reinforcing expectations of continued liquidity [9] Group 4 - The Chinese asset market is seeing a revival in technology narratives, with significant gains in sectors related to precious metals and new energy [10][12] - The A-share market has shown a notable increase, with the overall index rising by 2.78% and a significant uptick in trading volume [10] - Valuation metrics indicate a divergence in performance between growth and value stocks, with growth sectors leading the market [12] Group 5 - The U.S. economy continues to show signs of a soft landing, with Q3 GDP growth exceeding expectations at an annualized rate of 4.3% [13][14] - Consumer spending and net exports have been key contributors to GDP growth, while inflation remains a concern [15] - The Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates remains cautious, with ongoing discussions about the timing and extent of future rate cuts [18]
铜周报:多重因素影响,铜价突破10万关口-20251228
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2025-12-28 11:27
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US economy shows resilience, and the market generally expects that after the replacement of the Fed Chairman, a relatively loose monetary policy will be adopted, pushing up the prices of precious metals and non - ferrous metals. The structural contradiction of supply falling short of demand between the copper mine supply end and the electrolytic copper smelting end is prominent, and the copper smelting end may continue to be under pressure. It is expected that the global copper production growth rate will be limited next year. Although the traditional power distribution copper demand accounts for the largest proportion, the copper consumption in emerging fields such as new energy power generation is growing rapidly. The upgrade of global power grid and other infrastructure in the future may support copper demand, and the incremental copper demand in new energy power generation and other industries is promising. The Shanghai copper futures have broken through the 100,000 - yuan/ton mark, and the market is expected to remain strong around New Year's Day [7]. - The recommended strategy is to continue to hold medium - term long positions, conduct short - term rolling long operations, and the medium - term support range for Shanghai copper 2603 is 95,000 - 96,000 yuan/ton [6]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Views and Strategies - **Macro**: The US economy shows resilience, with the real GDP in the third quarter growing by 4.3%, the fastest in two years. The market expects a more relaxed monetary policy after the change of the Fed Chairman [7]. - **Supply**: The 2026 copper concentrate long - term processing fee benchmark is set at $0/ton and $0/lb, significantly lower than that in 2025. In 2025, due to various disturbances, the annual mine - end production guidance has been revised down by over 500,000 tons, and the copper concentrate supply in 2025 is expected to be basically the same as in 2024. The supply - demand contradiction between the copper mine supply end and the smelting end is prominent [7]. - **Demand**: The traditional power distribution copper demand accounts for about 28%. The copper consumption in new energy power generation and other emerging industries is growing rapidly. In 2024, the copper demand from clean energy reached 7.737 million tons, a 28.9% increase from 2021. The future infrastructure upgrade may support copper demand [7]. - **Inventory**: Due to the rise in copper prices affecting downstream procurement, the domestic social inventory and SHFE inventory have rebounded rapidly in the short term [7]. - **Strategy**: Continue to hold medium - term long positions, conduct short - term rolling long operations, and the medium - term support range for Shanghai copper 2603 is 95,000 - 96,000 yuan/ton [6]. 2. Spot and Futures Markets - The report presents figures on domestic spot and futures prices, Shanghai flat - water copper premiums and discounts, LME copper prices, and the Shanghai - London copper price ratio, but no specific analysis content is provided [11][13] 3. Supply and Inventory - **Global Copper Mine Capital Expenditure and New Discoveries**: Global copper exploration investment has fluctuated greatly. Since 2015, the discovery of high - grade copper mines has decreased year by year, and new large - scale copper mines are in areas with poor geological conditions or political instability [20]. - **Global Copper Mine and Refined Copper Production Distribution**: In 2024, Chile accounted for 23% of global copper mine production, and China accounted for 45% of global refined copper production [23][25]. - **Copper Concentrate Processing Fee TC and Global Copper Mine Production**: As of December 26, 2025, the comprehensive TC price of 26% clean copper concentrate was - $44.70/ton, and the spot price was $3,291/ton. The current spot processing fee is far below the break - even point. In 2025, the global copper concentrate production showed a certain trend [30]. - **2026 Global Newly Expanded and Interrupted Copper Mine Output Increment**: The total incremental output in 2026 is expected to be 533,000 tons, but the actual growth rate may be less than 1.5%. It is estimated that the overseas new - added capacity from 2025 - 2026 will be 620,000 tons [32][33]. - **Copper Concentrate Import and Inventory**: In November 2025, China's copper concentrate imports were 2.5262 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 13.13%. As of the 52nd week of 2025, the port inventory of imported copper concentrate was 680,000 tons [36]. - **Global and Chinese Electrolytic Copper Production**: In October 2025, the global refined copper production was 2.2419 million tons, with a supply shortage of 1,400 tons. In the same month, China's refined copper production was 1.204 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.9% [41]. - **Chinese Electrolytic Copper Import and Export Volume**: In November 2025, China's refined copper imports were 304,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 23.47%. From January to November 2025, the cumulative exports were 681,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 49.33% [43]. - **Chinese Scrap Copper Import and Premium - Discount Difference**: From January to November 2025, China's cumulative scrap copper imports were 2.104 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.6%. As of December 26, 2025, the premium - discount difference in the Guangdong market was 5,928 yuan/ton [47][48]. - **International Visible Inventory**: As of December 23, 2025, the LME inventory was 157,800 tons, and the copper inventory in the New York market reached a new high in recent years [54][55]. - **Domestic Inventory**: Since May 2025, the domestic social inventory has fluctuated between 1 - 2 million tons. As of December 25, 2025, the social inventory was 202,200 tons. The SHFE inventory has also remained low [59]. 4. Primary Processing and Terminal Markets - **Primary Processing Market**: From January to November 2025, China's cumulative copper product output was 22.593 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.9%. In November 2025, China imported 427,000 tons of unwrought copper and copper products, and the total export volume from January to November 2025 was 1.4971 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 24.10% [65][70]. - **Terminal Market - Power**: From January to November 2025, the investment in power source projects of major power generation enterprises in China was 850 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8%; the investment in power grid projects was 560.4 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.9% [74]. - **Terminal Market - Real Estate**: From January to November, China's real estate development investment was 7.8591 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 15.9% [80]. - **Terminal Market - Automobile**: From January to November 2025, China's automobile production and sales were 31.231 million and 31.127 million vehicles respectively, a year - on - year increase of 11.9% and 11.4%. The production and sales of new energy vehicles were 14.907 million and 14.78 million vehicles respectively, a year - on - year increase of 31.4% and 31.2%. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 53.6%. It is expected that the sales volume of new energy vehicles in 2026 will reach 1.85 million vehicles [85][90]. - **Terminal Market - Home Appliances**: In November 2025, China's air - conditioner output was 15.026 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 23.4%. From January to November 2025, the export volume of household appliances was 408.2801 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 0.4% [94]. - **Terminal Market - Photovoltaic and Wind Power**: As of November 2025, China's solar power installed capacity was 1.16 billion kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 41.9%; the wind power installed capacity was 600 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 22.4% [98]. - **Chinese Photovoltaic and Wind Power Newly - Added Copper Consumption and Global AI Copper Consumption Forecast**: It is expected that the copper consumption of China's photovoltaic and wind power installations will decrease in 2025 and 2026. The global data center scale and copper consumption are expected to increase in 2025 and 2026 [100][101][102]. 5. Supply - Demand Balance Sheet and Industrial Chain Structure - **Global Copper Downstream Demand Structure Change and Supply - Demand Balance Forecast**: From 2026 - 2028, the global refined copper supply and demand will have a continuous gap of 160,000 tons, 360,000 tons, and 610,000 tons respectively. The proportion of new energy consumption in total consumption is increasing [106]. - **Industrial Chain Structure**: No specific analysis content is provided [109]
【广发宏观团队】贵金属和有色金属继续上行背后
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-12-28 10:38
一是美元下行周期带来全球流动性环境变化。伴随着美联储持续降息, 2024 年最后一个交易日美元指数为 108.5 , 2025 年 12 月 26 日已降至 98.0 。 广发宏观周度述评(第45期) 广发宏观周度述评 ( 第1-44期,复盘必读 ) 内容 第一,贵金属和有色金属继续上行背后 。 上周贵金属和有色金属继续上行,以代表性的银、铜为例, 12 月 26 日 COMEX 银和 COMEX 铜较 12 月 19 日的环比涨幅分别为 18.0% 和 6.2% ,年度涨幅则分别为 172% 和 45% 左右。 2026 年贵金属和有色金属上行的背景是什么? 二是贸易秩序、地缘政治变化带来全球货币体系变化。全球主要央行增加黄金储备带来贵金属定价驱动,比如 [1] 波兰央行就将黄金在其官方储备资产中的占比目标提高至 30% 。 [2] 世界黄金协会数据显示,各国央行 10 月份净买入 53 吨黄金,环比增长达 36% 。 三是新产业叙事带来需求端预期变化。白银具有较明显的工业属性,银浆是光伏组件制造的关键原料,新能源 汽车也涉及到对银的增量使用。新能源发电、新能源汽车、数据中心、机器人等新产业发展又带来铜的增 ...
首个全车规级无人物流车将于明年初上市;崔东树:2025年11月锂电池需求疲软丨汽车交通日报
创业邦· 2025-12-28 10:29
Group 1 - NIO has officially launched its 292nd battery swap station in collaboration with Sinopec, marking a new phase of large-scale and normalized strategic cooperation, with a total of 356 stations built nationwide [2] - The first fully vehicle-compliant unmanned logistics vehicle is set to be launched in early 2026, as announced at the 2025 China New Energy Unmanned Vehicle Ecological Conference [2] - Demand for lithium batteries in the new energy sector has significantly weakened in Q4 2023, with production plans being notably adjusted downwards due to the impact of subsidy policy adjustments on new energy vehicle demand, resulting in a 23% year-on-year increase in battery installations for new energy passenger vehicles in November, while retail corresponding battery growth was only 13% [2]
一周概念股:DRAM价格暴涨886%,又有多家科技企业冲刺资本市场
Ju Chao Zi Xun· 2025-12-28 10:11
Group 1: Core Insights - The technology industry is experiencing a structural adjustment alongside high-quality development, with extreme price surges in DRAM memory triggering a chain reaction in the global PC supply chain, leading to inevitable price increases for end products [2][3] - The price of DDR4 8Gb DRAM has skyrocketed by 886% to $14.1 as of December 25, 2025, driven by a structural contraction in supply as major manufacturers shift capacity to higher-margin products [3] - The global DRAM market is dominated by Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, which together hold about 90% market share, and the demand for AI servers has exacerbated supply shortages [3] Group 2: Impact on PC Manufacturers - PC manufacturers are facing significant cost increases due to soaring memory prices, with companies like Mouse Computer pausing sales and planning price hikes, while Dynabook acknowledges that DRAM price increases exceed their business capacity to absorb [4] - NAND flash memory prices have also risen, with 256GB TLC NAND flash wholesale prices increasing by approximately 40% in the last quarter, further driving up overall PC costs [4] - Market research firm Omdia predicts that PC manufacturers may need to raise prices by 10%-20% to maintain profitability, with major players like Lenovo and HP adjusting pricing strategies accordingly [5] Group 3: Financing Trends in Core Sectors - The surge in DRAM prices has highlighted the critical impact of core component supply on technology terminals, leading to increased capital focus on sectors like renewable energy, semiconductors, and AI [6] - Companies in these sectors are securing significant funding, such as Weilan's nearly 1 billion yuan Series C financing and Deep Blue Automotive's 6.122 billion yuan Series C round, aimed at expanding production and technological development [6][7] - In the semiconductor sector, companies like Qingrong Technology and ChipRate have also completed substantial financing rounds to enhance production capabilities and technological advancements [7] Group 4: Accelerated IPO Processes - The heated financing market is laying a solid foundation for technology companies to connect with capital markets, with many firms in robotics, semiconductors, and display technology accelerating their IPO processes [9] - Companies like Yunsen Technology and Shiya Technology are moving forward with IPOs, focusing on core technologies and commercial potential, with Shiya Technology recently receiving approval for its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [9][10] - Other firms, such as Hongming Electronics, are also advancing their IPO plans, aiming to raise approximately 1.951 billion yuan for production upgrades and R&D [10]
中国石油塔里木油田全年光伏发电量突破20亿千瓦时
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-28 05:32
新疆风、光等新能源资源丰富,是国家2035年远景目标纲要中推进建设的大型清洁能源基地。其中,太 阳能资源技术可开发量排全国第一。当前,塔里木油田聚焦"双碳"目标,充分利用南疆地区太阳能资源 优势条件,还将在轮台县、沙雅县等地开工建设一批光伏发电项目,并加快推进抽水蓄能、新型储能、 氢能应用等一批新能源新业态,让清洁能源业务应用场景不断拓展出"新"空间,加快构建清洁低碳、安 全高效的新型能源体系。责任编辑:陈可轩 今年年初,建成并网中国石油在运最大整装光伏项目——上库高新区低碳转型130万千瓦光伏项目。当 前,塔里木油田已累计建成5座总装机规模达260万千瓦的集中式光伏发电项目,在探区生产场站、油气 单井等地建成239项总装机规模达6.3万千瓦的分布式光伏项目,推动光伏发电量一年一台阶,三年三换 字头。2023年达到2.6亿千瓦时,2024年突破13.4亿千瓦时,今年成功攀越20亿千瓦时大关,实现了从无 到有、从小到大的跨越式发展,新能源业务规模位居中国石油首位。 由阳光转化的20亿千瓦时电能,有约8%供给油田油气生产自用,替代以往网电、燃气等供能方式,降 低电网负荷,其余92%全部对外输送供应。此外,塔里木油 ...
上市公司年报预约披露时间出炉,芯导科技明年2月3日率先披露 预告业绩公司近七成预喜
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-12-27 20:49
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the upcoming annual report disclosures for listed companies, with a focus on those expected to show significant performance growth in 2025 [2] - As of December 26, 2023, 34 listed companies in A-shares have forecasted their 2025 annual performance, with 23 companies expecting positive results, representing 67.65% of the total [2] - Key industries showing notable performance growth include semiconductors, consumer electronics, biomedicine, machinery, and new energy [2] Group 2 - Among the companies forecasting net profit growth, 17 companies expect an increase of over 10%, while 11 anticipate over 20%, and 5 expect over 50% [3] - The top three companies in terms of expected net profit growth are Bai Ao Sai Tu, Xi Hua Technology, and Sanhua Intelligent Control, with projected increases of 303.57%, 52.61%, and 50.00% respectively [3] - 14 companies are expected to report net profits exceeding 100 million yuan, with 6 companies surpassing 500 million yuan, and 4 companies exceeding 1.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3 - Leading companies are showing strong performance recovery, with Luxshare Precision expected to achieve a net profit of 165.18 billion to 171.86 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 23.59% to 28.59% year-on-year [4] - Luxshare attributes its growth to a deepened global strategy and enhanced cost-effective manufacturing solutions, alongside investments in AI, data centers, and emerging fields [4] Group 4 - As the annual report disclosure season approaches, companies with better-than-expected performance are likely to attract market attention, with a focus on sectors like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, robotics, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new energy [5] - Companies that announce significant profit increases early are expected to draw more market funds, particularly industry leaders with high growth forecasts [5]
美媒给特朗普下最后通牒,再不悬崖勒马,4年内中国必将取代美国
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 14:15
今年五月,中美经贸高层在瑞士日内瓦会面,何立峰带队中方,耶伦和泰代表美方。 双方聊关税减免和技术管制,美方想部分中国货关税下降,中方点头同意相应调整。谈了两天,涉及芬太尼和知识产权,十二号签联合声明,承诺九十天内 停加新关税。 这次会谈是因为特朗普上台后贸易压力大,美方要缓和国内制造业成本问题。实际执行中,美方二十号发行政令,降了数百亿货物的税,中国商务部说会盯 着,避免美方变卦。 日内瓦协议让美国企业缓和压力,钢铁铝材进口便宜了点,汽车业有点复苏。可芬太尼管制没谈拢,中方说美方得先撤额外限制。 五月十五号,特朗普在白宫记者会说这是大胜,能够保护美国工作岗位。但市场不买账,道琼斯指数那几天晃荡。 六月十号,中美去伦敦继续谈,定了日内瓦框架,美方松芯片出口,中方多买美国农产品。 十一号CNN报导,说缓解科技担忧,但批特朗普早政策害人不浅。十五号双方换文件,启动知识产权和市场准入合作。 协议后,美国对华出口月底涨百分之十五。可共和党议员质疑特朗普让步多,民主党说没解决国有企业补贴。之后,特朗普宣布对等关税计划,中方警告可 能反制。 欧盟二十五号发声明欢迎缓和,可提醒供应链还脆。日本韩国企业转买中国货避险。特朗普四 ...
富达基金投顾业务负责人戴旻:封关政策可以让海南打造跨境资产配置的金融平台
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-12-27 13:10
Core Viewpoint - The wealth management industry in China is transitioning from a single product sales model to a diversified, solution-oriented service model, driven by the increasing complexity of investment needs and the introduction of new financial products [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The variety of cross-border investment tools in China, such as QD funds and cross-border ETFs, is expanding, providing domestic investors with more diverse allocation options [1][3]. - The domestic fixed income asset yields are gradually declining, making it challenging for traditional fixed income products to meet long-term wealth goals like retirement and education [1][3]. - Global technological innovations, particularly in AI, large models, and renewable energy, are driving economic growth, presenting new investment opportunities [1][3][10]. Group 2: Wealth Management Strategies - Wealth management should not be limited to selling single fund products; it should offer diversified solutions based on individual life cycles and specific wealth planning needs [3][11]. - The introduction of more diversified investment tools is necessary for the domestic wealth management industry to adapt to changing market conditions [3][11]. - The role of gold as a capital preservation asset is increasing, potentially serving a function similar to fixed income assets in the future [3][11]. Group 3: Opportunities in Hainan - Hainan's policy of closing its borders is expected to create a significant platform for cross-border asset allocation, allowing for the introduction of overseas financial products that meet risk profiles [3][12]. - The unique natural environment and service industry foundation in Hainan are likely to attract a large number of retirees, creating new demands for retirement finance and wealth planning [3][12][13]. - The next three to five years will see the wealth management industry continue to evolve towards a client-centric, advisory service-oriented model, with Hainan playing a crucial role in enhancing financial tool supply and account flexibility [3][12][16].
同力股份:无人驾驶产品目前已完全具备大规模商业化落地条件
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-12-27 11:27
Core Viewpoint - The company, Shaanxi Tongli Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (Tongli Co., 920599.BJ), has reported significant growth in sales of its new energy and autonomous driving products, indicating a strong demand shift towards these sectors in the coming years [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Tongli Co. is an engineering machinery manufacturer that integrates product research and development, design, production, sales, and after-sales service, as well as general contracting services [1] - The main products include various types of off-road wide-body dump trucks, off-road mining dump trucks, and underground vehicles required for mining operations [1] Group 2: Product Performance - The sales of new energy products have seen rapid growth this year, with expectations that they will become the primary demand driver in the next two years [1] - The autonomous driving products are now fully capable of large-scale commercialization, with high customer interest and some clients already beginning to make purchases, which will also drive demand in the coming years [1]