(2025年10月23日中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过) 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议深入分析国际国内形势，就制定国民经济和社会发 展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 受权发布丨中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议 新华社北京10月28日电 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议 一、"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化的关键时期 (1)"十四五"时期我国发展取得重大成就。"十四五"时期我国发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。面对错综复 杂的国际形势和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各 族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，推动党和国 家事业取得新的重大成就。经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展扎实推进；科技创新成果丰硕，新质生产力 稳步发展；全面深化改革进一步推进，高水平对外开放不断扩大；全过程人民民主深入发展，全面依法 治国有效实施；文化事业和文化产业蓬勃发展，精神文化产品丰富多彩；民生保障扎实稳固，脱贫攻坚 成果巩固拓展；绿色低碳转型步伐加快，生态环境质量持续改善；国家安 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [1][2][3] Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding ideology for the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes Marxism, Xi Jinping's thoughts, and the goal of building a modern socialist country, focusing on high-quality development and comprehensive reforms [6][7] - Key principles include maintaining the Party's leadership, prioritizing people's needs, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring effective market and government collaboration [7][8] - Major goals include achieving significant high-quality development, enhancing self-reliance in technology, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, and increasing the quality of life for citizens [9][10][11] Modernization of the Industrial System - The plan emphasizes the importance of a modern industrial system as the material and technical foundation for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on optimizing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [12][13] - It aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of the service sector and build a modern infrastructure system to support economic growth [14] Technological Self-Reliance - The plan highlights the need for technological modernization, focusing on original innovation and breakthroughs in key technologies, while promoting the integration of technology and industry [15][16] - It calls for strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation and fostering a supportive environment for research and development [17] Domestic Market Development - The strategy emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, advocating for increased consumption and effective investment [20][21] - It aims to eliminate barriers to a unified national market and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation [22] High-Level Socialist Market Economy - The plan seeks to enhance the socialist market economy by stimulating the vitality of various economic entities and improving the market-oriented allocation of resources [22][23] - It emphasizes the need for effective macroeconomic governance and sustainable fiscal policies to support high-quality development [24] Opening Up and International Cooperation - The strategy promotes expanding high-level openness and cooperation, enhancing trade and investment, and fostering a fair international economic order [25][26] - It aims to strengthen the Belt and Road Initiative and enhance international collaboration in various sectors [27] Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The plan prioritizes agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, focusing on improving agricultural productivity and quality of life in rural areas [28][29] - It emphasizes the importance of integrating urban and rural development and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices [30] Regional Economic Coordination - The strategy aims to optimize regional economic layouts and promote coordinated development across different regions, enhancing infrastructure connectivity and regional collaboration [31][32] Cultural and Social Development - The plan emphasizes the importance of cultural innovation and social development, aiming to enhance the quality of life and promote common prosperity for all citizens [34][37] - It focuses on improving education, social security, and public services to meet the needs of the population [39][40]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a new blueprint for China's development, indicating a clear direction for the next five years and contributing to global economic stability and new momentum [1] - The plan emphasizes high-quality economic development, technological self-reliance, and the expansion of domestic demand and high-level opening-up [3][5] - China aims to enhance its role in global cooperation, maintain a multilateral trade system, and expand international investment cooperation, positioning itself as a stabilizing force in globalization [5][7] Group 2 - The plan reflects the Chinese Communist Party's people-centered governance philosophy and provides a systematic approach to economic development, signaling a robust and sustainable economic outlook [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to elevate China's international influence significantly, promoting ecological civilization and digital development, which are recognized globally [9]

10月27日，以"更紧密的合作 可持续的未来"为主题的第七届中美友城大会在杭州举行。民间友好 往来如涓涓细流，汇成中美友谊长河，教育层面的交流，成为其中重要一环。 "这是杭州学生最常用的App'支付宝'，有了它，出门不用带现金，走到哪儿都可以移动支付，非常 方便。"上周四晚，一场国际理解连线课程如期在杭州外国语学校举行。视频的一端是杭外的学生，另 一端是美国北卡数理高中的学生，双方围绕"两国学生在生活中最常用的智能软件"侃侃而谈，即便有12 小时的时差，学生们仍非常兴奋。 这样的交流每周都会进行，已坚持13年。"这不是一堂简单的口语练习课。"课程负责人赵晶老师介 绍，每期讨论的主题两校都会结合中美学生的兴趣点提前沟通。开课前，学生们需完成文献共读、影像 观摩等任务，准备专题分享；课中，除了集体探讨，还有一对一交流；课后，同学们需撰写感受与作 业，梳理对文化差异的理解，让思考落地。 "世界是一个地球村，我们需要打开学生的国际视野。在这样的讨论中，学生慢慢从'知道对方的存 在'，到'懂得彼此的不同'，再到'珍视差异文化中的共通'，一步步读懂人类命运共同体的意义。"赵晶 说。 这项课程也成为中国文化走向世界的一个窗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "Rescue Flying Tigers" is based on the true events of the East River Column's rescue of Flying Tiger members, showcasing the collaboration of global anti-fascist forces and opening a pathway for the internationalization of war-themed films [1][4]. Summary by Sections Narrative and Storytelling - The film condenses a 27-day rescue operation into a 48-hour action sequence, focusing on the theme of "rescue" and minimizing distractions from the main plot [1]. - The characters' motivations are centered around the rescue mission, highlighting their bravery as they venture into enemy territory to secure the safety of allies and deliver crucial intelligence to the Allies, ultimately altering the course of the battle [1][2]. Visual and Audio Design - The creative team meticulously recreated the 1944 Hong Kong streetscape, employing real-life filming for aerial battles, urban combat, and explosive scenes [1]. - The film employs a clever editing technique that intertwines the physical confrontations with strategic maneuvers, enhancing the audience's sensory immersion while emphasizing the brutality of war [1]. Character Development - The film presents relatable heroic figures, such as the character "Sanjia Jie," whose initial motivation is to protect future generations in memory of her deceased daughters [1]. Historical Context and Cultural Significance - The narrative reflects the intertwined forces during the British colonial rule in Hong Kong, emphasizing the unity of the local population with their homeland during a time of crisis [4]. - The film serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, especially in the context of rising unilateralism and geopolitical tensions in today's world [4]. - "Rescue Flying Tigers" aims to enhance cross-cultural communication and promote the theme of a shared human destiny, resonating with audiences from diverse cultural backgrounds [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a system of Chinese civilization symbols to enhance national cultural soft power and promote Chinese culture globally [1][2]. Group 1: Chinese Civilization Symbols - Chinese civilization symbols are expressions of the unique characteristics and cultural traits of Chinese civilization, encompassing traditional culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture [2]. - These symbols include various forms such as thoughts, language, cultural heritage, historical artifacts, notable figures, and natural landscapes, which collectively support the global dissemination of Chinese culture [2]. Group 2: Emotional Resonance - The article highlights the need to enhance emotional resonance in the presentation of Chinese civilization symbols to overcome cultural and language barriers [3]. - It suggests integrating these symbols into international narratives to create relatable and emotionally engaging stories, as exemplified by the Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Expressiveness - To construct a system of Chinese civilization symbols, it is essential to discover and highlight the cultural depth and significance of language, heritage, and artifacts [4]. - The article proposes using various artistic forms such as festivals, exhibitions, and performances to showcase these symbols, thereby increasing their expressiveness and international appeal [4]. - It also emphasizes the integration of technology and data analytics to enhance the effectiveness of cultural dissemination [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing both the advantages and disadvantages of economic globalization, advocating for a balanced approach to harness its benefits while mitigating its risks [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Globalization - Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend driven by the development of productive forces and technological progress, which cannot be altered by any individual or nation [1]. - The experience of China shows that embracing economic globalization has led to significant achievements, while isolationist policies have resulted in missed opportunities [1][2]. - The article argues that the long-term benefits of economic globalization outweigh its drawbacks, and it is essential to adopt a systematic approach to address its challenges [2]. Group 2: Global Governance Initiatives - The article outlines China's four global initiatives—development, security, civilization, and governance—as important contributions to global stability and cooperation [4]. - These initiatives aim to address the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, countering unilateralism and protectionism [3][4]. - By promoting a community with a shared future for mankind, these initiatives seek to enhance the vitality, inclusiveness, and sustainability of economic globalization [4].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Chinese Human Economy" signifies a shift in China's economic and social development direction, moving from efficiency to fairness, from scale economy focused on commodity prosperity to a human-centered economy that emphasizes people's livelihoods and wealth distribution [1][9][10] Group 1: Transition in Economic Goals - The transition from pursuing efficiency to focusing on equitable distribution of wealth is highlighted, with "common prosperity" becoming a new goal for economic development [4][5] - The optimization of income distribution systems, including initial, redistributive, and tertiary distribution, is essential for achieving this new economic model [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development Model Shift - The shift from "scale economy" to "human-centered economy" indicates a change in policy focus, with future fiscal policies prioritizing social welfare and investments in areas like health, education, and pensions [6][8] - This change aims to alleviate the living burdens of ordinary people and enhance their overall well-being [6][8] Group 3: Global Perspective - The "human-centered" approach is seen as a necessary path for building a community with a shared future for mankind, enhancing China's global influence beyond mere economic metrics [9][10] - By focusing on human welfare and common prosperity, China can increase its global impact, which will translate into financial and trade advantages [9][10] Group 4: Future Implications - The "Chinese Human Economy" will lead to changes in various aspects of society, including the evaluation metrics for local governments, which will expand beyond GDP to include legal, ecological, and innovative dimensions [10] - Fiscal policies will increasingly emphasize quality and efficiency, particularly in social welfare, while income distribution systems will shift towards "common prosperity" [10]

Core Insights - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China concluded successfully, discussing the work report by General Secretary Xi Jinping and approving the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a significant blueprint for China's economic and social development over the next five years, reflecting a commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefit [1][2] - The plan emphasizes the importance of high-quality development, comprehensive deepening of reforms, and the combination of effective markets and proactive government [2][3] Group 2: Leadership and Governance - Xi Jinping's leadership in drafting the plan is highlighted as a demonstration of the Communist Party's wisdom and capability in governance, ensuring alignment with long-term strategic goals [2][3] - The plan's principles include prioritizing the people, high-quality development, and maintaining a focus on stability and gradual progress [3][7] Group 3: Economic Transformation - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, indicating a shift from being the "world's factory" to a leader in smart and green manufacturing [4][5] - Emphasis is placed on accelerating technological self-reliance and innovation, which is crucial for enhancing production efficiency and fostering new industries [5][6] Group 4: Global Implications - The plan is expected to provide stability and predictability for global markets, making China a reliable partner for trade and investment [5][8] - China's experience with five-year planning is viewed as a valuable governance model for other developing countries, showcasing the importance of clear strategic vision and execution [6][7][8]

"感谢河南的周到安排，我们此行收获颇丰，同时也透过河南解码中国式现代化的生动图景。"10月25 日，在郑州新郑国际机场，尼日利亚众议员布莱辛·奥涅切·奥努真诚地说。 "非洲有一句古老的谚语：'教育一个女孩，你就教育了一个民族。'"塞内加尔议员达芭·瓦尼亚娜表示， 河南在职业教育方面的探索和实践非常值得借鉴，我们也会将这些成功的经验带回国，持续赋能妇女发 展。 赞比亚议员贝伦达·尼伦达则对全过程人民民主基层联络平台建设表现出浓厚兴趣，她认为这种模式能 够更有效地倾听民众的声音、解决实际问题、增强基层治理能力。 此次访问交流活动，不仅增进了非洲女性议员对中国、对河南的了解，更架起了中非立法机构、妇女事 业交流合作的新桥梁。大家表示，将把在河南的所见所闻带回国，积极推动开展多双边妇女领域国际交 流合作，共建妇女事业合作新格局、妇女赋能服务新平台，为构建人类命运共同体作出新的更大贡献。 （记者 石可欣） 责任编辑： 麻文静 近日，来自阿尔及利亚、布隆迪、加纳等8个国家的40位议员和议会官员参加由中国全国人大举办的非 洲女性议员研讨班，研讨班主题是"加强立法机构交流合作，推进全球妇女事业加速发展"。10月22日至 25 ...