美联储降息引发全球资金大迁徙，黄金意外成为最大赢家。 近日，黄金涨势如虹，在一众投资品中格外吸睛，频频刷新历史新高。北京时间9月23日，现货黄金最 高涨至3791美元/盎司，黄金期货更是最高突破3800美元/盎司，双双续写最佳成绩。 美联储降息背后，往往是经济增长放缓、通胀回落甚至出现衰退风险的信号。这一动作所带来的利率和 汇率的变动，将会同时影响全球资金流动状况，自然也会引发各类资产价格的重新评估。 对于黄金而言，理论上，降息利好兑现后，金价容易震荡承压，然而市场表现却颠覆了这一预期。 黄金持续走高的同时，也刷新了大众对于黄金投资的认知。以往买金，是为了避险，也就是对冲风险； 而如今更多国家加入购金，则为对冲全球信用体系本身的波动。 受贸易摩擦加剧、美国政策反复、地缘政治热点事件层出不穷的影响，各国央行，尤其是新兴市场国家 的储备战略开启"去美元化"，倾向于通过增持黄金来对冲美元体系可能出现的结构性风险。 全球央行过去连续三年净买入黄金超千吨，这是许久未有的强度，且2025年这一趋势仍在延续。 各国央行持续购金之下，黄金在国际储备资产中的占比持续攀升，并已超过欧元，跃升为仅次于美元的 第二大国际储备资产。 ...

美联储降息背后，往往是经济增长放缓、通胀回落甚至出现衰退风险的信号。这一动作所带来的利率和 汇率的变动，将会同时影响全球资金流动状况，自然也会引发各类资产价格的重新评估。 对于黄金而言，理论上，降息利好兑现后，金价容易震荡承压，然而市场表现却颠覆了这一预期。 在降息前，黄金已开启了一波连续上涨势头，现货黄金从8月26日的3338美元/盎司涨至9月17日的3700 美元/盎司，不断刷新历史高位。 降息后短短几天，金价不仅未回调，反而持续冲高。拉长时间来看，现货黄金在2023年和2024年已连续 上涨，累计涨幅达44.1%。在此基础之上，今年以来的涨势进一步加速，不仅30余次刷新历史新高，累 计涨幅也已超过43%。 黄金持续走高的同时，也刷新了大众对于黄金投资的认知。以往买金，是为了避险，也就是对冲风险； 而如今更多国家加入购金，则为对冲全球信用体系本身的波动。 受贸易摩擦加剧、美国政策反复、地缘政治热点事件层出不穷的影响，各国央行，尤其是新兴市场国家 的储备战略开启"去美元化"，倾向于通过增持黄金来对冲美元体系可能出现的结构性风险。 美联储降息引发全球资金大迁徙，黄金意外成为最大赢家。 近日，黄金涨势如虹，在一 ...

受贸易摩擦加剧、美国政策反复、地缘政治热点事件层出不穷的影响，各国央行，尤其是新兴市场国家 的储备战略开启"去美元化"，倾向于通过增持黄金来对冲美元体系可能出现的结构性风险。 近日，黄金涨势如虹，在一众投资品中格外吸睛，频频刷新历史新高。北京时间9月23日，现货黄金最 高涨至3791美元/盎司，黄金期货更是最高突破3800美元/盎司，双双续写最佳成绩。 美联储降息背后，往往是经济增长放缓、通胀回落甚至出现衰退风险的信号。这一动作所带来的利率和 汇率的变动，将会同时影响全球资金流动状况，自然也会引发各类资产价格的重新评估。 对于黄金而言，理论上，降息利好兑现后，金价容易震荡承压，然而市场表现却颠覆了这一预期。 在降息前，黄金已开启了一波连续上涨势头，现货黄金从8月26日的3338美元/盎司涨至9月17日的3700 美元/盎司，不断刷新历史高位。 降息后短短几天，金价不仅未回调，反而持续冲高。拉长时间来看，现货黄金在2023年和2024年已连续 上涨，累计涨幅达44.1%。在此基础之上，今年以来的涨势进一步加速，不仅30余次刷新历史新高，累 计涨幅也已超过43%。 黄金持续走高的同时，也刷新了大众对于黄金投资的认 ...

美联储降息引发全球资金大迁徙，黄金意外成为最大赢家。 近日，黄金涨势如虹，在一众投资品中格外吸睛，频频刷新历史新高。北京时间9月23日，现货黄金最 高涨至3791美元/盎司，黄金期货更是最高突破3800美元/盎司，双双续写最佳成绩。 美联储降息背后，往往是经济增长放缓、通胀回落甚至出现衰退风险的信号。这一动作所带来的利率和 汇率的变动，将会同时影响全球资金流动状况，自然也会引发各类资产价格的重新评估。 虽然金价波动加剧背景下，短期节奏或较难把握。中长期来看，美国债务规模庞大，美元信用弱化的担 忧加剧，支撑黄金的储备需求，未来黄金依旧可期。 近两年，"不确定性"成为全球经济的一大关键词。作为一贯被看好的国际硬通货，黄金在金融市场中愈 发显得稀缺，这恰恰印证了世界多极化与经济全球化不可逆转的大趋势。 北京商报评论员 岳品瑜 受贸易摩擦加剧、美国政策反复、地缘政治热点事件层出不穷的影响，各国央行，尤其是新兴市场国家 的储备战略开启"去美元化"，倾向于通过增持黄金来对冲美元体系可能出现的结构性风险。 全球央行过去连续三年净买入黄金超千吨，这是许久未有的强度，且2025年这一趋势仍在延续。 各国央行持续购金之下，黄金在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how the United States, despite its massive debt of $30 trillion, remains a dominant global power due to the influence of the US dollar, which allows it to benefit from global wealth accumulation and consumption [1]. Group 1: Historical Context of the Dollar - The US dollar's historical link to gold established its position as the world's leading currency, as it was once directly convertible to gold, making it a trusted medium for international trade [3][5]. - The US capitalized on global conflicts, particularly during the World Wars, to accumulate gold reserves by selling military supplies to warring nations [8]. - In 1971, the US decoupled the dollar from gold, allowing for unlimited dollar printing, which was later supported by a deal with Saudi Arabia to conduct oil transactions exclusively in dollars [13][15]. Group 2: Economic Mechanisms and Impacts - The US's strategy involves printing large amounts of money, which can lead to inflation and devaluation of the dollar, impacting other countries holding dollar reserves [11][20]. - The influx of "hot money" into emerging markets can create temporary economic booms, but when the US capital withdraws, it often leads to economic collapse in those countries [22][24]. - The article describes this dynamic as a form of "financial colonialism," where the economic sovereignty of target countries is compromised by US monetary policy [26]. Group 3: Global Response and "De-dollarization" - Many countries are exploring alternatives to the dollar, with 42 nations researching digital currencies to reduce reliance on the US dollar [28][30]. - Initiatives like the establishment of trade mechanisms using local currencies, such as the euro for trade with Iran, signify a shift away from dollar dominance [32]. - Russia and China are leading efforts in "de-dollarization," with increasing use of their currencies in bilateral trade, particularly in energy transactions [35][37]. Group 4: Future Outlook - While the dollar's dominance remains strong, the article suggests that ongoing efforts towards "de-dollarization" could gradually weaken its position, especially as countries seek to mitigate the impacts of US monetary policy [38][40]. - The potential decline of the dollar's status could lead to significant changes in global economic dynamics, reducing the ability of the US to leverage its currency for global influence [42][44].

根据香港黄金交易所高级行员（简称：香港第一金PPLI平台）现货黄金最新走势，国际现货伦敦金价格又暴涨了，再次刷新了历史新高现报3790美元/盎 司，距离3800美元/盎司大关仅差一步之遥。之前香港第一金市场部负责人陈生就说过黄金看似在山顶，其实只是在半山腰，黄金会涨到你心服口服，这句 话至今还适用。看到这篇文章的读者们，你是不是也觉得最近这个金价涨得太猛了，难道仅仅是因为美联储要降息就能涨这么多吗？现在国际现货黄金已经 来到3800美元/盎司大关，未来的时间里面或者国庆节假期黄金还会不会继续涨，今天，第一金陈生就用一篇文章给大家分析分析。 所以读者们，估计看到这里你们应该跟第一金陈生想法差不多，再这么发展下去，没有了纸质货币的信任度，早晚国际贸易也得回到传统货币金银本位。现 在美元在全球央行储备的份额一直在持续的下降，创下了26年来新低，好多国家也在背地里悄悄的抛售美国国债，现在的实物黄金已经成为全球央行第一大 储备资产了。现在很多国家做生意都优先不考虑美元结算，比如说俄罗斯卖石油给印度，就用卢比和卢布直接换，中国跟俄罗斯买天然气也开始用人民币和 卢布结算。这里告诉大家一个好消息，咱们中国的人民币已经跟全球4 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting strategies of China and Japan regarding U.S. Treasury bonds, highlighting China's proactive approach to reduce reliance on the dollar while Japan remains dependent on it due to economic constraints [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: China's Strategy - China is aggressively selling U.S. Treasury bonds and increasing its gold reserves, now holding nearly 2,400 tons, which is more than many developed countries [1][2]. - The country is moving towards using the yuan or mutually accepted currencies in international trade, reducing its dependence on the dollar and mitigating the risks associated with U.S. monetary policy [2][3]. - China's ability to develop its own technology, such as domestically produced 28nm chips, allows it to assert more control over its economic future and reduce reliance on U.S. technology [3][4]. Group 2: Japan's Dilemma - Japan holds approximately $1.15 trillion in U.S. Treasury bonds, which it uses to stabilize its currency and economy, despite being aware of the risks involved [2][3]. - The Japanese economy is heavily reliant on exports, and fluctuations in the yen's value necessitate the purchase of U.S. bonds to manage exchange rates, creating a cycle of dependency [2][3]. - Japan's security and technological reliance on the U.S. limits its options, forcing it to continue purchasing U.S. debt even when it may not be in its best interest [3][4]. Group 3: U.S. Position - The U.S. is facing a significant national debt, with projections indicating that the deficit could reach $1.9 trillion by 2025, raising concerns about its long-term fiscal sustainability [2][3]. - The U.S. leverages its position to pressure allies like Japan into purchasing more Treasury bonds, creating a cycle where Japan's economic health is tied to U.S. fiscal policy [3][4].

持有美国国债是中国外汇储备的一部分，最新数据到5月显示约7563亿美元，比上月减少9亿美元，已经连续三个月减持。从年初的7800亿美元左右逐步调 整，这反映出中国外汇管理策略的灵活性。 相比2011年的峰值1.32万亿美元，现在的持有量下降了42.7%，占美国国债市场的比例仅2.6%。这种减持不是突发行为，而是基于全球经济变化的主动选 择。 美国经济在2025年上半年显示出一些疲态，一季度经济增长率只有1.6%，远没有达到预期的2.5%。通胀指标核心个人消费支出价格指数停留在2.8%，高于 美联储设定的2%目标。 失业率攀升到4.2%，非农就业数据多次低于市场预期。美联储保持联邦基金利率在4.25%至4.5%的区间，7月会议后依然没有调整。 这些迹象表明，美国正面临供应链问题和贸易摩擦的影响，政策空间在缩小。 中国作为全球贸易大国，在这种环境下保持了稳定的外汇储备规模，截至7月末约为3.29万亿美元，这得益于出口强劲和制造业优势。 美联储的政策从2022年的加息周期到现在的观望，原本旨在控制通胀，但高利率已抑制投资，导致制造业指数跌至48以下的收缩区。相比2023年的基础设施 刺激，现在美国面临关税壁垒加剧， ...

FICC日报 | 2025-09-24 美联储降息路径分歧加剧 市场分析 国内政策预期升温。国内8月经济压力边际增加，一是中国8月经济数据有所转弱，显现"工业缓、投资弱、消费淡" 等特征；另一方面是外部关税压力有所增加，墨西哥拟对贸易伙伴加征关税，据英国《金融时报》和路透社披露， 特朗普鼓动欧盟对中国和印度加征"二级关税"；为了应对边际增加的外部压力，国内近期频提稳增长政策。9月10 日，财政部长明确表示，"持续发力、适时加力实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"；发改委也表示"不断释放内需潜力""推 进重点行业产能治理"。关注后续更具体的政策内容。中美双方在西班牙马德里举行经贸会谈，就以合作方式妥善 解决TikTok问题、减少投资障碍、促进有关经贸合作等达成了基本框架共识。9月19日晚，中美元首通电话，就当 前中美关系和共同关心的问题坦诚深入交换意见，就下阶段中美关系稳定发展作出战略指引。国务院召开新闻发 布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业的发展情况，此次会议不涉及短期政策调整，关于"十五五"以及下一步金融改革内 容，将在中央统一部署后做进一步沟通。央行表示，当前中国货币政策立场是支持性的，实施适度宽松的货币政 策；证监 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Oscillating bullish [2] - Coking coal and coke: Oscillating bullish [2] - Rebar and coil: Oscillating [2] - Glass: Adjusting [2] - Soda ash: Adjusting [2] - Shanghai 50 Index: Oscillating [2] - CSI 300 Index: Oscillating [2] - CSI 500 Index: Oscillating [4] - CSI 1000 Index: Rebounding [4] - 2 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 5 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 10 - year Treasury bond: Rebounding [4] - Gold: Bullish [4] - Silver: Bullish [4] - Logs: Range - bound oscillating [5] - Pulp: Bottom - range consolidation [5] - Offset paper: Bearish [5] - Soybean oil: Oscillating bearish [5] - Palm oil: Oscillating bearish [5] - Rapeseed oil: Oscillating bearish [6] - Soybean meal: Oscillating bearish [6] - Rapeseed meal: Oscillating bearish [6] - Soybean No. 2: Oscillating bearish [6] - Soybean No. 1: Oscillating bearish [6] - Live pigs: Oscillating bullish [8] - Rubber: Oscillating [11] - PX: On - the - sidelines [11] - PTA: Oscillating [11] - MEG: On - the - sidelines [11] - PR: On - the - sidelines [11] - PF: On - the - sidelines [11] 2. Core Views of the Report - The Fed's interest rate cut has been implemented as scheduled. After the National Day, trading focus will gradually shift to reality. Different industries have different supply - demand situations and price trends [2][4]. - Market sentiment is affected by various factors such as policies, international relations, and economic data. It is recommended to control risk appetite and maintain the current position for stock index long positions [4]. 3. Summary by Industry Ferrous Metals - **Iron ore**: Overseas supply has slightly declined, but the global shipping volume is still at a high level in recent years. The arrival volume at 47 ports has increased. The daily average pig iron output has rebounded, driving up demand. Steel mills' profit ratio has declined, but the motivation for active production cuts is still insufficient. The iron ore 2601 contract is adjusting at a high level [2]. - **Coking coal and coke**: The suspension news from coal mines and the increasing expectation of "anti - involution" have pushed up the double - coke futures. The supply of coking coal is likely to be weaker than last year, and the "Golden September and Silver October" season has boosted demand. Some coke enterprises have initiated the first price increase [2]. - **Rebar and coil**: The Fed's interest rate cut and the coal mine suspension news have affected the market. The output of finished products has slightly decreased, but the supply remains high. The apparent demand for five major steel products has slightly increased, but the inventory pressure continues to rise. The real estate investment continues to decline, and the overall demand is weak. The cost increase has driven up the price of finished products, and the rebar 2601 contract is oscillating bullishly in the short term [2]. - **Glass**: The supply is stable, and the demand has limited growth. The downstream deep - processing factory orders have slightly improved. The coal - to - gas conversion in Shahe may affect the production cost. The key for the 01 contract lies in the cold - repair path [2]. Financial Products - **Stock index futures/options**: The previous trading day saw declines in major stock indexes. There was capital inflow in the banking and precious metals sectors and outflow in the catering, tourism, and education sectors. The market is oscillating, and it is recommended to control risk appetite and maintain the current long - position for stock indexes [2][4]. - **Treasury bonds**: The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond has increased by 1bp. The market is oscillating, and it is recommended to hold long positions in Treasury bonds with a light position [4]. - **Gold and silver**: Gold's pricing mechanism is shifting. The US debt problem, interest rate policies, and geopolitical risks affect the price. The Fed's interest rate cut and geopolitical risks support the bullish trend of gold and silver [4]. Light Industry Products - **Logs**: The daily average shipment volume at ports has decreased. The arrival volume from New Zealand has declined, and the cost support has weakened. The spot price is stable, and the futures delivery willingness has increased. It is expected to oscillate within a range [5]. - **Pulp**: The spot price is stable. The cost support has strengthened, but the demand improvement is uncertain. It is expected to consolidate at the bottom [5]. - **Double - gum paper**: The production is relatively stable, but it is in the downstream seasonal off - season. The industry has over - capacity, and it should be treated bearishly [5]. Oils and Fats - **Oils**: The production of Malaysian palm oil has increased, and the inventory has risen. The export is weak. The US bio - fuel policy is controversial. The domestic soybean supply is sufficient, and the inventory of soybean oil has increased. It is expected to oscillate bearishly [5][6]. - **Meals**: The yield of US soybeans has been adjusted, and the export demand is weak. The domestic supply pressure is significant, and the inventory of soybean meal is at a high level. It is expected to oscillate bearishly [6]. Agricultural Products - **Live pigs**: The average trading weight of live pigs may continue to rise slightly. The supply is abundant, the demand from the terminal market is weak, and the slaughter price has declined. The slaughter rate is expected to decline and then stabilize. The price is expected to oscillate bullishly in the short term [8]. Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: The supply pressure in Yunnan has decreased, and the cost in Hainan has decreased. The demand from tire enterprises has increased, and the inventory has declined. The price is expected to oscillate widely [11]. - **PX, PTA, MEG, PR, PF**: PX has potential supply risks; PTA's supply and demand have both increased, but the marginal supply - demand has weakened; MEG's supply pressure has increased; PR and PF are affected by geopolitical and cost factors. The market trends are complex, and some are recommended to be observed on the sidelines [11].