首席点评： 原油反弹，黄金回落 特朗普称或将"大幅降低"对华关税，中国外交部：打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。中国外交部发言人郭 嘉昆强调，如果美方真的想通过对话谈判解决问题，就应该停止威胁讹诈，在平等、尊重、互惠的基础 上同中方对话。一边说要同中方达成协议，一边不断搞极限施压，这不是同中方打交道的正确方式，也 是行不通的。美国 4 月 Markit 综合 PMI 超预期下降创 16 个月新低，信心挫、价格涨，制造业 PMI 不 降反升好于预期。数据表明， 4 月美国商业活动增长降至 16 个月低点，对未来一年商业前景的预期也 下降至自疫情以来最低之一；商品和服务的销售价格上涨幅度为一年多来最大，尤其是制造品价格大幅 上涨，与关税有关。就业指数低迷。 重点品种：原油、贵金属、橡胶 原油 ： SC 夜盘回落 2.25% 。有消息援引哈萨克新任命的能源部长的话说，在决定石油产量水平时， 哈萨克斯坦将优先考虑国家利益，而非欧佩克及其减产同盟国的利益。他还表示，该国未能减少三大产 油项目的石油产量，因为这些项目为海外巨头控制。路透社援引三位熟悉欧佩克及其减产同盟国会谈的 消息人士的话说，一些成员国将建议该集团在 6 月份 ...

【导读】全球资管巨头骏利亨德森投资公司目前正考虑减仓10%美国资产 据彭博社报道，全球资管巨头骏利亨德森投资公司目前正考虑减少其对美国资产的敞口，中国是其资金 转向目的地之一。 减仓10%美国资产 资金可以转移到欧洲、中国、中东和拉丁美洲 骏利亨德森首席执行官Ali Dibadj在本周对媒体的邮件中表示，"鉴于美国例外论出现了裂痕的迹象，我 们可能会看到10%的客户风险敞口或管理资产从美国资产中退出并重新配置。资金可以转移到欧洲、中 国、中东和拉丁美洲。" 骏利亨德森投资资产管理规模为3790亿美元。Dibadj表示，"如果美国例外论破灭，大量资金可能会从 美国资产中转移。即使转移的比例很小，也意味着资金会大量流向其他地方。" 他补充称，与此同时，中国与美国脱钩并推动科技领域的自力更生，这也给中国资产带来了一些投资机 会。许多全球投资者目前已对特朗普在关税和美联储独立性等问题上的反复无常感到厌倦。 对此，Dibadj还表示，在关税争端获得持久性解决方案前，不确定性可能持续高企。今年迄今为止，标 普500指数已累计下跌了10%，而除美国以外的MSCI全球指数上涨了4.4%。如果这一趋势持续下去，这 将是这一美国 ...

原油 ： SC 夜盘上涨 2.15% 。欧佩克在网站上发布消息说，已收到伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦和其他国家进一步减产的最新计 划，以弥补以前超过配额的产量。据计算，最新计划要求七个国家从现在到 2026 年 6 月期间，每月额外减少日产量 36.9 万桶。根据最新补偿计划，从本月到 2026 年 6 月，每月减产量将从每日 19.6 万桶到 52 万桶不等，高于此前的每日 18.9 万 桶至 43.5 万桶。贝克休斯公布的数据显示，截止 4 月 17 日的一周，美国在线钻探油井数量 481 座，比前周增加 1 座；比 去年同期减少 30 座。短期继续看跌油价，但同时关注低油价给与美国制裁委内瑞拉和伊朗的空间。 股指： 美国三大指数上涨，上一交易日股指小幅波动，商贸零售板块领涨，传媒板块领跌，全市成交额 1.12 万亿元，其中 IH2505 上涨 0.07% ， IF2505 下跌 0.12% ， IC2505 下跌 0.34% ， IM2505 上涨 0.01% 。资金方面， 4 月 21 日融资余额增 加 57.27 亿元至 17984.42 亿元。关税对市场影响程度有所下降，不过中美双方的关税争端仍在不断的交涉 ...

报告日期： 2025 年 4 月21 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评： 油价走弱，金价续涨 研究稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干措施，要持续稳定股市，持续推动房地产市场平稳健康发展。据新华社，会议指 出，加大逆周期调节力度，着力稳就业稳外贸，着力促消费扩内需，着力优结构提质量，做强国内大循环，推动经济高质 量发展。中国商务部回应美方海事、物流和造船领域 301 调查。商务部发言人称，中方敦促美方尊重事实和多边经贸规 则，遵守市场经济和公平竞争原则，停止"甩锅推责"，尽早纠正错误做法。中方将密切关注美方有关动向，并将坚决采取 必要措施维护自身权益。 重点品种： 股指，原油，贵金属 原油 ： SC 夜盘上涨 0.33% 。欧佩克周三在网站上发布消息说，已收到伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦和其他国家进一步减产的最新 计划，以弥补以前超过配额的产量。据计算，最新计划要求七个国家从现在到 2026 年 6 月期间，每月额外减少日产量 36.9 万桶。根据最新补偿计划，从本月到 2026 年 6 月，每月减产量将从每日 19.6 万桶到 52 万桶不等，高于此前的每日 18.9 万 桶至 43.5 万桶。贝克休斯公布的数据显示，截 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of U.S. tariffs on the global alcohol industry, leading to job losses and financial strain for companies, including the closure of the historic Barrels Factory in Kentucky, which will result in 210 employees losing their jobs [2][3]. Group 1: Impact of Tariffs on Companies - The closure of the Barrels Factory is part of a broader strategy by Brown-Forman to cut costs, with an expected annual savings of at least $70 million and potential asset recovery exceeding $30 million [2]. - Brown-Forman's global workforce reduction plan includes laying off over 540 employees, indicating a significant shift in operational strategy due to tariff pressures [3]. - The global alcohol industry is experiencing a downturn, with many companies facing stagnant or declining sales, prompting them to adjust their strategies in response to tariff uncertainties [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trade - The U.S. is a major market for imported alcoholic beverages, with projected imports of distilled spirits at $11.42 billion, beer at $6.7 billion, and wine at nearly $6.8 billion in 2024 [6]. - Major international companies like Diageo and Pernod Ricard are adjusting their performance forecasts due to tariff uncertainties, with Diageo canceling mid-term guidance and others lowering expectations [6]. - The article notes that the previous tariff disputes led to a significant drop in U.S. whiskey exports to the EU, with exports declining by over 20% [10]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Industry Challenges - The article discusses the adverse effects of tariffs on consumer prices, particularly for European wines, which could see price increases of nearly 30% due to added tariffs [13]. - The U.S. alcohol market is facing its first decline in nearly 30 years, with a 2% drop in sales in 2023, affecting various categories except for tequila, American whiskey, and ready-to-drink cocktails [18]. - Smaller distilleries in the U.S. are particularly vulnerable, with nearly 50 whiskey distilleries filing for bankruptcy in 2023 due to liquidity crises and debt pressures [19]. Group 4: Global Trends and Regional Variations - The article highlights that the global alcohol market is experiencing a significant shift, with the U.S. market showing a decline while Australian wine exports to China are rebounding after tariff removals [20][21]. - European alcohol producers are also struggling, with the Scottish whiskey industry facing export declines and some distilleries halting production in response to reduced demand [20]. - The overall sentiment in the alcohol industry is one of caution, with many producers and consumers adopting a wait-and-see approach due to the uncertainties created by tariffs and economic conditions [23].

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of US tariff policies has led to significant volatility in global markets, prompting nearly 700 A-share listed companies to announce share buybacks and shareholder increases, collectively exceeding 30 billion yuan [1][23]. Group 1: Company Responses to Tariff Adjustments - As of April 10, 2025, nearly 700 A-share listed companies have implemented stock buybacks totaling over 30 billion yuan and announced 135 shareholder increase plans [1][23]. - Companies in high-tech sectors such as machine vision, drones, semiconductors, and 3D perception technology are primarily involved in buybacks, aiming to stabilize stock prices amid market fluctuations [3][15]. - Several companies, including Daotong Technology and Ninebot, reported limited impact from the tariff adjustments due to their diversified market presence and proactive measures to mitigate risks [4][16]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Impacts - The impact of US tariffs varies across sectors; companies heavily reliant on the US market face increased costs and reduced demand, while those with lower dependency experience minimal effects [6][17]. - In the high-end equipment sector, companies that export to the US or rely on US-imported components face order reductions and supply chain disruptions, while self-sufficient firms are less affected [6][17]. - The biopharmaceutical sector sees generic drug exporters impacted by tariffs, while innovative drug companies face limited short-term effects [6][17]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Strategies - The recent surge in buybacks and shareholder increases is seen as a strategy to stabilize stock prices and restore investor confidence amid tariff-related uncertainties [10][11]. - Central enterprises have played a significant role in this buyback wave, with 48 state-owned groups announcing increases to support market stability [11][19]. - Experts suggest that companies should diversify markets, optimize supply chains, enhance technological innovation, and establish risk management systems to better cope with trade tensions [18][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing tariff disputes are expected to require negotiation for resolution, with significant impacts on companies exporting to the US [6][17]. - The capital market is showing signs of recovery, supported by government measures and increased participation from institutional investors [7][20]. - Companies are encouraged to strengthen governance, improve R&D capabilities, and enhance competitiveness to maintain long-term stability in the capital market [20][21].