多边贸易体系

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特朗普最想要的,中国终于同意了!美国国内风向大变,美财长急忙启程!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-12 08:18
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing tensions in US-China trade relations, exacerbated by the "reciprocal tariffs" implemented by the Trump administration, which have significantly impacted both economies and disrupted international trade order [1][3]. - The Chinese government has taken strong countermeasures to defend its legitimate rights and maintain the multilateral trade system, pushing back against US hegemony and increasing domestic opposition to Trump's policies [1][3]. - The upcoming talks between Chinese officials and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessenet are seen as a response to US signals, but there is skepticism regarding the US's genuine willingness to negotiate, given its history of inconsistent policy statements [3][5]. Group 2 - Recent data from the US Commerce Department indicates a 0.3% contraction in GDP for Q1 2025, marking the first negative growth since 2022, which has been attributed to the adverse effects of the trade war on key sectors like agriculture and manufacturing [5]. - The trade war has led to significant financial losses for American farmers, particularly in the soybean market, where retaliatory tariffs from China have resulted in over $10 billion in losses [5][7]. - American farmers are struggling to adapt to the new tariffs, with some products, such as chicken feet, facing a decline in demand due to the inability to find alternative markets, leading to increased financial strain and uncertainty about future sales [7][8].
欧洲面临多重挑战强化战略自主
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 21:57
Group 1 - The European perception of the United States has shifted due to aggressive actions taken by the new U.S. government, leading to a reevaluation of strategic dependencies and a push for greater autonomy in Europe [1][2] - The European Commission has imposed fines of €500 million on Apple and €200 million on Meta for violations of the Digital Markets Act, which has escalated tensions between the EU and U.S. [1][2] - A recent poll indicates that 41% of British citizens believe the U.S. is doing bad things in the world, a significant increase of 16 percentage points from the previous year, reflecting a growing anti-American sentiment in Europe [2] Group 2 - The roots of the transatlantic rift stem from diverging values and institutional principles, as highlighted by U.S. Vice President's critical remarks about European democracy and media freedom during the Munich Security Conference [2] - Concerns over security have intensified in Europe, particularly due to the U.S. negotiating with Russia over the Ukraine crisis without European involvement, raising fears about NATO's commitment to European security [2][3] - The trust in economic relations between Europe and the U.S. has eroded, with calls for the EU to rebuild international trade frameworks and reduce reliance on U.S. markets [3] Group 3 - Europe is increasingly viewed as needing to strengthen its strategic autonomy, with experts suggesting that the U.S. role in global trade may be overestimated [3] - The EU is focusing on markets outside the U.S., emphasizing the potential for "de-Americanization" rather than "de-globalization" if the U.S. continues to adopt a confrontational stance [3] - In the information technology sector, Europe is taking steps to reduce dependence on U.S. technology, including the establishment of sovereign cloud services and measures to protect officials from U.S. surveillance [4] Group 4 - Europe is committed to maintaining a multilateral trade system, opposing U.S. protectionism, and supporting the principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO) [4][5] - Cooperation with China is becoming a significant aspect of Europe's strategic adjustments, with calls for deeper ties as a natural choice given the substantial bilateral trade volume of over €800 billion [5] - The shift in European policy towards China is seen as a strong indication of its commitment to strategic autonomy, diverging from U.S. approaches [5]
特朗普没料到,两次谈崩后,日本态度坚决,中国召集12国商讨大事!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 17:20
据日本广播协会网站近期报道,围绕美国的关税措施,日本首相石破茂在民营电视台节目中表示,绝对不能接受对汽车 等加征关税,并反复强调要力争以符合日美双方国家利益的方式达成协议。 石破茂(资料图) 4月初,美国政府宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收新关税。其中东南亚国家柬埔寨、老挝和越南分别面临49%、48%、46%的关 税,属于美国所有贸易伙伴中的最高水平。《日经亚洲评论》称,如果"对等关税"实际启动,将给依赖出口的东南亚经 济体带来沉重打击。就在这一背景下,美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)日前还将越南、柬埔寨、孟加拉国、肯尼亚、中 国、印度和欧盟等列为"造成贸易体系失衡的经济体",称其损害了美国纺织和服装行业。声明表示,与会官员们重申"坚 定维护多边主义,支持以WTO为核心、基于规则、非歧视、自由、公平、开放、包容、平等和透明的多边贸易体系"。日 本共同社称,该声明对有可能给亚洲地区经济造成较大打击的美政府关税政策进行制约,鲜明展现了团结一致推进自由 贸易的姿态。 日本经济在外人来看可能会觉得是多种经济体系并存,但其实支撑日本产业的中流砥柱还是日本汽车产业。数据显示, 去年日本对美国汽车出口超过400亿美元,在出口美国的占比 ...
泰国与马来西亚加强东盟战略贸易合作
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-05-09 16:42
Group 1 - Thailand and Malaysia are enhancing ASEAN strategic trade cooperation in response to changes in US policies [1] - The bilateral talks between Thai and Malaysian ministers focused on trade relations and regional cooperation to address US tariff measures [1] - Both countries expressed concerns about the potential impact of US trade policies on the region and reaffirmed their commitment to ASEAN unity [1] Group 2 - Malaysia is Thailand's fourth-largest global trading partner and the largest within ASEAN, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $26 billion in 2024, a 3.88% increase from the previous year [2] - Thailand has a trade deficit of $1.39 billion with Malaysia, with key exports including automobiles, refined oil, electronics, and rubber [2] - In the first two months of 2025, bilateral trade reached $4.13 billion, a 5.28% year-on-year increase, with Thailand's exports at $2.01 billion and Malaysia's imports at $2.11 billion [2]
美国突遭“背刺”!中日韩13国统一战线,给了特朗普一个下马威
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 14:11
据中国网近日报道,第28届东盟与中日韩(10+3)财长和央行行长会议4日在意大利米兰举行。会议支持更新10+3财金合 作战略方向,同意推出聚焦中长期结构性问题的技术援助工具,肯定了清迈倡议多边化融资模式讨论进展,欢迎10+3宏 观经济研究办公室高管顺利换届、10+3财金智库网络成功扩员、区域本币债券市场深化发展,批准灾害风险融资倡议未 来路线图概念文件。 特朗普(资料图) 会议发表联合声明说,"贸易保护主义加剧将成为全球贸易的重负,导致经济分裂",并对美国特朗普政府的关税政策表 示警惕。会议联合声明指出,"未来的不确定性正在增加",表示将力争"保持灵活性以应对保护主义抬头和不稳定的全球 金融形势等挑战,同时增强长期性复苏能力"。联合声明还重申,将维持以世界贸易组织(WTO)为中心的多边贸易体 系。 在这场来势汹汹的关税风暴里,亚洲地区堪称"重灾区"。美国对亚洲各国的加征关税范围之广、税率之高,让人咋舌, 从中国的制造业产品,到东南亚的农产品、电子产品,都被纳入了加税清单,日本、韩国的汽车、半导体等优势产业也 未能幸免,损失惨痛。面对美国的无理加税,中国没有退缩,而是采取了一系列有力的反制措施,对美国的农产品、 ...
美日果然谈崩了!当着全球的面,日方喊话中国:甩出最大“王牌”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 11:37
据央广网报道,日本是美国在亚太地区的重要盟友,然而特朗普政府推出的关税政策并未给予日本"特殊待遇",这也招 致了日本的强烈反对。特约评论员苏晓晖表示,近期大家会注意到,美国在营造一种所谓的"谈判氛围",称自己和多个 贸易伙伴正在进行谈判,这种说法当然是在安抚市场,同样也是在寻找突破点。在美国看来,在所谓的谈判过程中,如 果自己的贸易伙伴退让,就可以乘胜追击。日本可能会成为美国和其他国家进行谈判进而获利的样板,同样也会成为多 米诺骨牌的第一块。 特朗普(资料图) 上周刚"露齿威胁"、暗示要拿日本持有的美债作为贸易谈判底牌的日本财务大臣加藤胜信改口了,表示"我们不认为出售 美债是日美谈判的手段"。近日,加藤胜信在意大利米兰参加第28届东盟与中日韩(10+3)财长和央行行长会议时强调, 日本持有全球最大规模的美债,"是为了确保充足的流动性,为必要的外汇交易做好准备,从而实现本国货币的稳 定"。"这是我们的立场,我们不打算利用出售美国国债作为谈判的筹码。"加藤胜信重申。 4月下旬,日本公明党党首齐藤铁夫访华期间,中方驻日大使吴江浩向日本递交了书面信件,呼吁"共同捍卫多边贸易体 系"。这一信号与中国商务部近日的公开表态 ...
中国—白俄罗斯政府间合作委员会经贸合作分委会第九次会议在京召开
news flash· 2025-05-07 13:39
Core Points - The ninth meeting of the China-Belarus Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation was held in Beijing, indicating ongoing collaboration between the two nations [1] - The meeting was co-chaired by China's Vice Minister of Commerce and the Minister of Economy of Belarus, highlighting the importance of bilateral relations [1] - Both parties expressed a commitment to deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership and expand trade, with a focus on enhancing investment from Chinese enterprises in Belarus [1] Group 1 - The bilateral economic cooperation is seen as strategically significant for Belarus's economic development and improvement of living standards [1] - China is willing to strengthen coordination with Belarus to oppose protectionism and unilateralism, particularly in response to U.S. tariff actions [1] - The two countries aim to maintain the stability of their supply chains and enhance cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure, machinery manufacturing, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and food processing [1] Group 2 - Belarus is looking to expand its exports of potassium fertilizers and improve its business environment to attract Chinese investments [1] - The meeting resulted in the signing of a memorandum, which underscores the commitment to further cooperation and development of the China-Belarus Industrial Park [1] - Both sides emphasized the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system and global supply chain stability [1]
中日韩13国罕见一致,给了美国一个下马威,特朗普再不收手就晚了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:42
据环球时报援引《日经亚洲评论》等媒体报道,第28届东盟与中日韩财长和央行行长会议在意大利米兰 举行,这次会议引发国际社会广泛关注,因为它释放出了一个强烈信号。 此次会议在特朗普政府推行新关税政策的背景下召开。会议联合声明虽未直接点名美国,但明确指 出"贸易保护主义加剧将导致全球经济分裂",还呼吁加强区域合作应对不确定性。这其实是在间接回应 特朗普的"对等关税"政策。这次会议意义重大,在多个方面给美国敲响了警钟。 特朗普(资料图) 会议强化了区域经济团结,有力应对美国的贸易霸凌。联合声明强调维护以WTO为核心的多边贸易体 系,这摆明了是在反对贸易保护主义,就是对特朗普"对等关税"政策的一种间接回击。中日韩以及东盟 国家经济都高度依赖出口,美国的关税威胁极有可能给这些国家的经济增长带来重创。在这样的情况 下,13个国家在会议上达成共识,形成"统一战线",共同向美国施压,要求其调整关税政策。 而且会议还做出重要决定,同意扩大"清迈倡议"多边化融资模式,以前这个模式主要用于应对金融危 机,现在其适用范围扩大到了传染病大流行和自然灾害等情况,这无疑增强了区域的金融安全网。 会议推动亚洲供应链朝着区域化方向发展,减少对美 ...
东盟与中日韩联合发声:维护多边主义,支持多边贸易
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-05-05 22:40
Group 1 - The 28th ASEAN Plus Three (10+3) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting reaffirmed the commitment to uphold multilateralism, indirectly responding to the recent escalation of tariff policies by the US government [1][2] - The joint statement highlighted increasing uncertainty in the future and the pressures of rising trade protectionism on global trade, investment, and capital flows [1][2] - The US has announced new tariffs on all trade partners, with Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam facing the highest tariffs of 49%, 48%, and 46% respectively, which could severely impact export-dependent economies in the region [1][2] Group 2 - The joint statement emphasized maintaining a WTO-centered multilateral trading system, supporting rules-based, non-discriminatory, and open trade [2] - The meeting focused on enhancing long-term resilience while remaining flexible to address challenges posed by rising protectionism and global financial instability [2] - The meeting resulted in the improvement of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization mechanism, introducing a rapid financing mechanism to include freely usable currencies for emergencies beyond financial crises [3]
中国等13国联合发声
券商中国· 2025-05-05 06:46
据《日本经济新闻》5月5日报道,第28届东盟与中日韩(10+3)财长和央行行长会议4日在意大利米兰举 行。 来源:参考消息 责编: 刘珺宇 校对:苏焕文 百万用户都在看 突发!贵州发生游船侧翻事故! 暴涨1400%!中东,突发! 刚刚!巴菲特,重大宣布! 巴菲特,重磅发声!谈关税、AI、投资、现金储备…… 见证历史!港元,突发! 违法和不良信息举报电话:0755-83514034 邮箱:bwb@stcn.com 会议发表联合声明说,"贸易保护主义加剧将成为全球贸易的重负,导致经济分裂",并对美国特朗普政府的关 税政策表示警惕。 会议联合声明指出,"未来的不确定性正在增加",表示将力争"保持灵活性以应对保护主义抬头和不稳定的全 球金融形势等挑战,同时增强长期性复苏能力"。联合声明还重申,将维持以世界贸易组织(WTO)为中心的 多边贸易体系。 从美国4月2日公布的"对等关税"加征税率看,东南亚国家属于较高水平。特朗普政府虽然暂缓执行加税,但如 果实际启动,将会严重拉低亚洲经济增长。 会议还正式同意扩大"清迈倡议"多边化融资模式适用范围,使之不仅适用于金融危机,也适用于传染病大流行 和自然灾害发生之际。 ...