陈玉卢 家电 4 月家电社零数据点评 领先大市-A(维持) 家电行业近一年市场表现 资料来源：最闻 相关报告： 【山证家电】空调 5 月内销排产乐观， 出口端中美关税会谈落地-家电行业月度 报告 2025.5.15 执业登记编码：S0760525050001 邮箱：chenyulu@sxzq.com 赵晨希 执业登记编码：S0760521090001 邮箱：zhaochenxi@sxzq.com 政策刺激+住销回暖，家电零售加速领跑 2025 年 5 月 20 日 行业研究/行业快报 事件描述： 国家统计局公布 2025 年 4 月份社会消费品零售数据：4 月份，社会消费 品零售总额 37174 亿元，同比增长 5.1%，其中家电及音像器材类零售额单月 达 914 亿元，同比+38.8%，1-4 月累计零售额达 3,469 亿元，同比+23.9%。 事件点评： 首选股票 评级 行业景气度延续，4 月逆势领跑社零增速。25 年 4 月家用电器和音像器 材类零售额同比增长 38.8%，增速位列全品类第一，显示出超强的增长动能。 纵向对比来看，家电零售额增速延续 24 年四季度以来高速增长态势，25 年 4 月同比 ...

Business Strategy and Growth Plans - In 2025, the company will focus on aligning with national dual carbon goals and energy security strategies, expanding into new energy generation, storage, and other sectors while enhancing its core business with State Grid and Southern Grid [1] - The company aims to deepen management reforms, optimize resource allocation, and establish a comprehensive cost control system to enhance operational efficiency [2] - The company is actively exploring overseas markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, to capitalize on the accelerating investment in power grids [2] Technological Advancements - The company has developed a leading electromagnetic transient simulation technology with high precision and efficiency, contributing to revenue through applications in various provincial power research institutes and universities [3] - The new energy power prediction system utilizes multiple forecasting methods to support regional wind and solar power integration [3] Storage Solutions - The company offers comprehensive smart storage solutions, including centralized and distributed energy storage systems, with successful applications in projects like Guohua Xiantao (50MW/100MWh) and CITIC Dicastal Ningbo (1MW/2MWh) [3] Financial Performance and Profitability - Despite stable revenue growth and a solid gross margin, the company faces challenges in net profit, which has struggled to exceed 100 million [4] - The company is implementing management changes and refined operations to improve profitability and enhance product competitiveness [4] Talent Management - The company emphasizes talent acquisition and development, with a structured training system and continuous optimization of recruitment and compensation strategies to boost employee engagement [4] Integrated Solutions - The company provides integrated "light-storage-charging" solutions that combine photovoltaic generation, storage, and charging, aimed at delivering efficient energy services [4] - Successful implementation of the Datang Inner Mongolia Clean Energy Control Platform project is expected to promote further application of smart renewable energy solutions [4]

2025 年工程机械行业分析 联合资信 工商评级三部 |王煜彤 在 2023 年中国工程机械行业下行的背景下，2024 年工程机械行业筑 底企稳，工程机械企业盈利水平有所提升。各类挖掘机和装载机产品销量 均呈增长态势；工程机械产品出口金额保持增长但增速放缓，其中"一带 一路"沿线国家出口景气度维持较高水平，同时新增对外承包工程将有效 拉动工程机械产品出口。2024 年，我国工程机械企业盈利水平有所提升。 未来，海外市场将继续成为国内工程机械企业的重要支撑。 2024 年以来，工程机械行业向数字化、智能化、绿色化加速转型。随 着国家大规模设备更新、超长期特别国债等举措加快落地，相关产业政策 的有效实施，重大工程项目建设全力推进，工程机械行业有望进入复苏阶 段，加之市场上存量机械自然更新淘汰、环保政策趋严、机械取代人工趋 势加深以及出口"情绪"高涨等众多因素的影响下，中国工程机械刚性需 求将持续释放。总体看，预计工程机械行业在 2025 年将整体维持稳定发 展态势。 一、行业现状 2024 年全年国民经济运行稳中有进，房地产开发投资依然不振，但受益于固定 资产投资（不含农户）同比增长，各类挖掘机和装载机产品销量均 ...

Core Insights - Hebei Province's investment in equipment and tools increased by 26.3% in Q1, significantly higher than the overall provincial investment growth, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the total investment growth [1] - The retail sales of new energy vehicles surged by 35.1%, while smart phones and smart home appliances saw increases of 85.2% and 51.8%, respectively, driven by the consumption upgrade policy [1] Investment in Equipment - The introduction of new equipment at companies like Cangzhou Haixing Youmei Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. includes advanced machines that reduce energy consumption by 15% and increase production efficiency by 10% [2] - Tax policies allow companies to deduct a portion of their equipment costs from taxable income, encouraging investment in digital and intelligent upgrades [2] - Companies in Hebei are experiencing significant tax reductions, with some like Kangnuo Food Co., Ltd. enjoying over 700 million yuan in tax relief due to equipment upgrades [3] Consumer Upgrades - The implementation of the consumption upgrade policy has led to a 63.3% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle sales in Hebei [6] - Retail sales of household appliances, such as refrigerators and televisions, have seen substantial growth, with increases of 72.2% and 74.8%, respectively [6] - The introduction of new subsidy standards for consumer goods has spurred demand for green and intelligent products [4] Resource Recycling - The "reverse invoicing" policy has streamlined the recycling process, allowing companies to reduce costs significantly, as seen in the case of Huaxing Paper Packaging Co., Ltd. [7] - This policy has enabled companies to maintain compliance while enhancing collaboration across the supply chain, leading to a 30% increase in business volume for some firms [8] - The recycling of waste materials has become a vital part of the production process, with companies like Jinmaoyuan Paper Industry utilizing recycled paper to create significant value [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [9] Core Views - The petrochemical industry is undergoing rapid transformation and upgrading, benefiting the company through equipment modernization [2] - The company has a substantial order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with a significant portion from large engineering projects, ensuring high revenue certainty for the future [3] - The first quarter of 2025 showed remarkable growth, with revenue reaching 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09%, and net profit of 104 million yuan, up 270.28% [4][8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while net profit was 297 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% [1] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 328 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 131.09%, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 270.28% [4][8] Order Backlog and Project Progress - As of the end of 2024, the company had an order backlog totaling 4.772 billion yuan, with 74.22% from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [3] - The company is advancing its fundraising projects, with key projects expected to be operational by early 2026, enhancing capacity and technology [3] Market Outlook and Growth Projections - The company is projected to generate revenues of 1.616 billion yuan, 2.123 billion yuan, and 2.654 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 6.17 yuan, 7.75 yuan, and 9.70 yuan [9][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The petrochemical industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading, benefiting the company through equipment renewal [2] - The company has a substantial order backlog, with total orders amounting to 4.772 billion yuan, ensuring high revenue certainty for the future [3] - The first quarter of 2025 showed significant growth in performance, with revenue reaching 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09% [4][8] - The company is expected to see continued revenue growth, with forecasts of 1.616 billion yuan, 2.123 billion yuan, and 2.654 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 297 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% [1] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09%, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 270.28% [4][8] Order Backlog and Project Progress - As of the end of 2024, the company had a total order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with 74.22% from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [3] - The company is advancing its fundraising projects, with key projects expected to be operational by early 2026, enhancing capacity and technology [3] Market Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing demand growth in the petrochemical sector, driven by national policies supporting high-end equipment and domestic substitution [2] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 6.17 yuan, 7.75 yuan, and 9.70 yuan respectively, indicating a strong growth trajectory [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1][9] Core Views - The company's performance in 2024 remained stable, with a notable increase in Q4 and a strong start in Q1 2025, supported by a full order book [1][5][8] - The company achieved a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 3.32% to 297 million yuan [4][5] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 328 million yuan, a significant increase of 131.09% year-on-year, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, up 270.28% year-on-year [4][5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company’s revenue was 1.157 billion yuan, with a net profit of 297 million yuan, reflecting a stable performance despite a slight decline in revenue [4][5] - Q4 2024 saw a revenue of 575 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.25%, and a net profit of 128 million yuan, up 15.81% year-on-year, marking a record for quarterly performance [5][6] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a gross margin of 36.65%, an increase of 8.67 percentage points year-on-year, driven by higher revenue from large projects [6][8] Order Book and Future Outlook - As of December 31, 2024, the company had an order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with a significant portion from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [6][8] - The company’s new orders in 2024 were approximately 1.351 billion yuan, with a stable domestic order intake despite a decline in overseas orders [6][8] - Ongoing projects are expected to enhance production capacity and expand application areas, with significant investments in equipment upgrades anticipated in the coming years [8] Market and Industry Trends - The petrochemical industry is experiencing rapid project advancements, supported by national policies that promote the application of the company's products [8] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing upgrades and expansions in the petrochemical sector, which is expected to drive demand for its products [8]

导读： 从"对等关税"到美方"极限施压"，新一轮关税战在2025年卷土重来，且愈演愈烈。身处其中的科学仪器企业该如何应对，找寻出路？ 诚邀广大科学仪器从业人员莅临第十八届中国科学仪器发展年会（ACCSI 2 0 2 5）现场，参与科学仪器热门话题讨论，聆听市场前沿的真知灼 见。 仪器发展高峰论坛 05月12日 11:00-12:00 를 宾 特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 对于大多数科学仪器企业而言，2 0 2 4年是一个极具挑战的年份，外部环境错综复杂，市场竞争愈演愈烈，"保生存、稳增长"成为企业经营的第 一 要 务 。 与 此 同 时 ， 大 规 模 设 备 更 新 引 爆 仪 器 采 购 ， 国 产 仪 器 出 海 高 歌 猛 进 ， 人 工 智 能 与 仪 器 融 合 渐 入 佳 境 ， 一 切 似 乎 正 朝 着 好 的 方 向 演 变. . . . . . 但在2 0 2 5年4月初，美国政府冒然挑起的全球关税大战将平静打破。以"未履行贸易承诺"为由，美国率先对中国所有输美商品进行了多次加征 关税，累计税 ...

Core Insights - The financial leasing industry in 2024 shows significant performance disparities among companies, with leading firms achieving double-digit growth in asset scale and over 50% increase in net profit, while smaller firms struggle due to high financing costs and resource limitations [1][4] Group 1: Performance of Leading Companies - The ranking of top financial leasing companies has changed, with China Everbright Leasing taking the lead in asset scale at 443.6 billion yuan, followed by ICBC Financial Leasing and Guoyin Financial Leasing [2] - China Everbright Leasing reported a revenue of 32.172 billion yuan, up 9.69%, and a net profit of 4.367 billion yuan, up 9.02%, attributed to its focus on shipping and aviation finance [2] - ICBC Financial Leasing saw a significant increase in net profit to 2.479 billion yuan, a growth of over 220%, due to its expansion in aviation, shipping, and energy sectors [3] Group 2: Performance of Smaller Companies - Smaller financial leasing companies are finding unique opportunities by focusing on policy-driven sectors and small-scale equipment leasing for micro-enterprises, achieving notable growth despite overall industry challenges [1][4] - Jianxin Financial Leasing reported an asset scale of 182.15 billion yuan, with a net profit increase of over 60% [4] - Yongying Financial Leasing, under Ningbo Bank, achieved an asset scale of 130.1 billion yuan and a net profit growth of over 20%, focusing on micro-leasing and smart manufacturing [5] Group 3: Industry Trends and Challenges - The financial leasing industry is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, with increasing competition and regulatory pressures leading to a more differentiated market landscape [6] - Larger financial leasing companies leverage their parent company's financial strength to engage in capital-intensive sectors like aviation and shipping, while smaller firms target infrastructure and renewable energy [6][7] - Regulatory bodies are encouraging financial leasing companies to innovate products and services that align with regional development goals, enhancing their role in local infrastructure projects [9]

Group 1: High-tech Industry Performance - In the first quarter, China's high-tech industry sales revenue increased by 13.4% year-on-year, continuing a rapid growth trend [1] - Sales revenue in the digital product manufacturing and digital technology application sectors grew by 12% and 11.6% respectively, indicating a deepening integration of digital and physical realms [1] Group 2: Green and Low-carbon Transition - The green low-carbon transition is progressing, with sales revenue from energy-saving and environmental protection services increasing by 28.7% and 17.8% year-on-year [1] - The clean energy sector is performing well, with solar power generation sales revenue rising by 42.3% year-on-year [1] - Driven by the demand for green transportation, the sales revenue of the new energy vehicle manufacturing industry grew by 18.6% [1] Group 3: Growth of the Real Economy - The real economy is expanding, with manufacturing sales revenue increasing by 4.8% year-on-year, accounting for 29.1% of national sales, up 0.8 percentage points from the same period last year [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a sales revenue increase of 9.7%, maintaining a rapid growth rate [1] Group 4: Service Consumption Trends - Service consumption showed a positive trend, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% in the first quarter [1] - Revenue from scenic area management and travel agency services increased by 40.5% and 15.5% respectively [1] - Revenue from film screenings and artistic performances grew by 39.6% and 15.2% respectively [1] Group 5: Equipment and Consumer Goods Update - Large-scale equipment updates are being effectively promoted, with national enterprise machinery equipment procurement amount increasing by 11% year-on-year [2] - The "old for new" policy for consumer goods continues to show effects, with retail sales of home audio-visual equipment like televisions and daily appliances like refrigerators increasing by 29.3% and 38.4% respectively [2] - Retail sales of communication devices such as mobile phones grew by 27.3% year-on-year [2]