Group 1 - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, indicating a slight improvement from the previous value of 49.5%, suggesting a continued recovery in manufacturing activity [1] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8% from 51%, while the services business activity index decreased to 50.1%, down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The production index and new orders index in manufacturing are both in the expansion zone, with marginal increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points to 51% and 50.2%, respectively [2] Group 2 - The internal demand index increased by 0.4 percentage points to 50.6%, outpacing the new export orders index, which rose by 0.2 percentage points to 47.7% [2] - High-frequency indicators show that the year-on-year growth rate of foreign trade cargo volume narrowed from -3.8% to -3.5%, indicating a continued weakening in export strength [2] - The PMI data indicates a divergence in performance among enterprises, with large and medium-sized enterprises seeing increases in PMI, while small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, the lowest since September 2024 [3] Group 3 - The manufacturing sector faces downward pressure due to a potential weakening in export chain production as the equipment renewal cycle declines [3] - Recent policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, including a 500 billion yuan service consumption relending initiative, are expected to support service consumption and infrastructure investment [3] - The PMI improvements in June were more pronounced in industries such as petroleum processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and chemical manufacturing, while sectors like electrical machinery and textiles saw significant declines [3]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 6月30日，国家统计局公布6月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.7%、前值49.5%；非制造业PMI为 50.5%、前值50.3%。 却下行至2023年来最低水平（52%）。展望后续，设备更新周期逐步退坡，出口链生产走弱，制造业景 气面临较大下行压力。但近期扩内需政策再加码，5000亿服务消费再贷款、准财政工具（政策性开发性 金融工具）已对服务业投资进行部署，服务消费、基建投资或加快修复，有望对企业和居民预期形成支 撑。 常规跟踪：制造业、非制造业景气均有改善。 制造业：制造业：制造业PMI有所回升，生产、新订单指数延续改善。 6月，制造业PMI边际上行0.2pct 至49.7%。生产、新订单指数边际分别上行0.3、0.3pct至51%、50.2%。 核心观点：制造业景气回升，但企业预期降至低位；政策加码下，需关注微观预期的变化。 6月制造业PMI表现好于市场预期，结构上依然是生产指数恢复更好。 6月制造业PMI延续回升，边际上 行0.2pct至49.7%，好于市场预期（WIND，49.3%）。主要分项中，生产、新订单指数 ...

Group 1 - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Composite PMI Output Index increased to 50.7%, marking a rise of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting overall economic improvement [1][2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points; however, small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, down by 2 percentage points [3] - Various sub-indices showed positive changes, with production, new orders, and export orders indices rising between 0.2 to 2.6 percentage points, indicating a general recovery across different industries [4] - The logistics and procurement analyst noted that the slight PMI increase reflects the effectiveness of recent policies aimed at boosting demand, although the overall PMI remains below the growth threshold [4][5] Group 3 - The Non-Manufacturing PMI has consistently remained above 50% this year, with a new orders index of 46.6%, which has increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in demand [6][8] - In the construction sector, the Business Activity Index rose to over 52%, reflecting increased investment-related activities, supported by expanded special bond allocations [7] - The financial services sector also showed growth, with both the Business Activity Index and new orders index exceeding 60%, indicating heightened activity as the quarter ends [7] Group 4 - Overall, the average Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index for the second quarter was 50.4%, similar to the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [8] - As policy benefits gradually materialize, investment and consumption-related demand are expected to continue to improve, enhancing the internal driving force of economic operations [8]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI index in June shows a slight recovery, indicating the effectiveness of a series of incremental policies, despite ongoing challenges in demand and production activities [1][4][11]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of improvement [1]. - The new orders index has returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points after two months below 50% [4]. - The production index stands at 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, with a 0.3 percentage point increase from last month [5]. - The procurement volume index has also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points [5]. - Large enterprises show a PMI of 51.2%, indicating accelerated expansion, while medium and small enterprises remain below the critical point at 48.6% and 47.3%, respectively [7]. Price Trends - In June, both the purchasing price index and the factory price index have stabilized, with the purchasing price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both up 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, reflecting continued expansion, with a 0.2 percentage point increase [11]. - The construction industry shows a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in construction activities [12]. Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing external trade [8].

Core Viewpoint - The gradual recovery of industrial product prices and the implementation of domestic demand expansion policies are expected to maintain a positive trend in domestic demand, leading to a slight recovery in the profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises in the second half of the year, influenced by a low base from the previous year [1][3]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - In the first five months, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 27,204.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6,034.1 billion yuan compared to the first four months, but a year-on-year decline of 1.1% [1]. - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in May alone saw a year-on-year decline of 9.1% [1]. - Despite the decline in profit, the gross profit and revenue of industrial enterprises continued to grow, with gross profit increasing by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3 percentage point increase in overall profit [1]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector showed strong performance, with profits increasing by 7.2% year-on-year, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall profit of large-scale industrial enterprises [2]. - Among the eight industries in equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit growth, with significant increases in the electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment sectors, achieving year-on-year growth rates of 11.9%, 11.6%, and 10.6% respectively [2]. - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced rapid growth, with profits increasing by 56.0% year-on-year, and the shipbuilding and related equipment manufacturing sector saw an impressive profit growth of 85% [2]. Group 3: Policy Impact and Future Outlook - The implementation of "two new" policies has effectively stimulated domestic demand, leading to positive profit performance in related industries [3]. - The general and specialized equipment sectors benefited from large-scale equipment renewal policies, with profits increasing by 10.6% and 7.1% year-on-year, respectively, contributing 0.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth [3]. - The outlook for the next phase suggests that with ongoing recovery in market conditions and industrial product prices, along with strengthened domestic demand policies, the profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises may show slight recovery in the second half of the year [3].

2025.06. 26 本文字数：2261，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 备受市场关注的"国补"资金，有了新进展。 国家发改委政策研究室副主任李超26日在发布会上表示，将在7月下达今年第三批消费品以旧换新资 金。 李超表示，将更加注重"时序性"和"均衡性"的原则，分领域制定落实到每月、每周的"国补"资金使用 计划，保障消费品以旧换新政策全年有序实施。 面对外部环境的不确定性增加，下半年稳增长政策仍需加力，消费品以旧换新等扩内需政策措施有望 继续优化升级。李超强调，当前外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定性有所增加，全球经贸稳定增长 面临挑战，这些都会影响经济平稳运行。随着存量政策加快落地见效，新的储备政策陆续出台实施， 我们有信心、有能力把外部冲击的不确定性和不利影响降到最低，推动经济持续健康发展。 确保"两新"全年有序实施 今年以来，各地持续加力扩围"两新"政策，有力推动消费潜力加速释放。 从最新经济数据来看，5月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，增速是2024年以来最高水平，消 费成为拉动经济增长的重要引擎。其中，消费品以旧换新政策发挥了重要作用。 李超介绍，消费品以旧换新方面，超长期特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying policies to boost domestic consumption, particularly through the "old-for-new" program for consumer goods, in response to increasing external uncertainties and economic challenges [2][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to issue the third batch of "old-for-new" funds in July, emphasizing a more timely and balanced approach to fund allocation [2][4]. - The total support for the "old-for-new" program includes 300 billion yuan from special long-term bonds, with 162 billion yuan already distributed in the first two batches [3][4]. - The program has significantly contributed to the retail sector, with a reported 6.4% year-on-year growth in social retail sales in May, marking the highest growth rate in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The "old-for-new" policy has led to a surge in sales of related products, exceeding 1.4 trillion yuan this year, with notable growth in the county-level markets [3][7]. - From May 1 to June 21, county-level home appliance sales increased by 47%, and "old-for-new" sales rose by 54%, indicating a new peak in sales [3]. - The focus on upgrading consumption patterns is evident, with sales of high-end appliances increasing by 73% in the first five months of the year [3][7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The government aims to further enhance the effectiveness of the "old-for-new" policy by expanding the categories of supported products and improving the quality of goods [7][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on collaboration between fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies to ensure timely fund allocation and stimulate consumer spending [8]. - The focus will also be on supporting low-income groups and promoting service-oriented consumption, particularly in sectors like education and healthcare [7][8].

免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议， 出处为瑞 达研究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 助理研究员: 陈思嘉 期货从业资格号F03118799 铝类产业日报 2025/6/26 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 20,445.00 | +90.00↑ 氧化铝期货主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 2,948.00 | +29.00↑ | | | 本月-下月合约价差:沪铝(日,元/吨) | 85.00 | +15.00↑ 本月-下月合约价差:氧化铝(日,元/吨) | 52.00 | -9.00↓ | | | 主力合约持仓量:沪铝(日,手) | 260,549.00 | +6534.00↑ 主力合约持仓量:氧化铝(日,手) | 290,722.00 | +6178.00↑ | ...

沪铜产业日报 2025/6/26 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 环比 数据指标 最新 | 最新 | | | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 期货主力合约收盘价:沪铜(日,元/吨) | 78,890.00 | +80.00↑ LME3个月铜(日,美元/吨) | 9,795.50 | +83.00↑ | | | 主力合约隔月价差(日,元/吨) | 160.00 | -20.00↓ 主力合约持仓量:沪铜(日,手) | 191,140.00 | +53503.00↑ | | | 期货前20名持仓:沪铜(日,手) | 6,571.00 | +1689.00↑ LME铜:库存(日,吨) | 93,475.00 | -1200.00↓ | | | 上期所库存:阴极铜(周,吨) | 100,814.00 | -1129.00↓ LME铜:注销仓单(日,吨) | 37,225.00 | -2925.00↓ | | | 上期所仓单:阴极铜(日,吨) | 23,696.00 | -2856.00↓ | | | | | SMM1#铜现货(日,元/吨) | 78,9 ...

今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-原油】美国能源信息署数据显示，截止6月20日当 周，包括战略储备在内的美国原油库存总量8.17632亿桶，比前 一周下降560万桶；美国商业原油库存量4.15106亿桶，比前一 周下降584万桶；美国汽油库存总量2.27938亿桶，比前一周下 降208万桶；美国原油日均产量1343.5万桶，比前周日均产量增 加4000桶，比去年同期日均产量增加23.5万桶；伊朗议会通过 暂停与联合国核查机构合作的法案；特朗普：下周美方将与伊 朗会谈；若伊朗重启核计划，美国将再度实施打击。评：地缘 溢价已经完全回落。供需看，5月OPEC+增产未达预期，OPEC+维 持增产的立场不变，需求偏弱。把握压力位沽空机会。 【短评-黄金】美国总统特朗普表示，美方将于下周与伊朗 就一项潜在的核协议展开会谈，但他多次强调自己并不认为这 类协议"有多必要"。他补充说，美方此次将提出与此前在中 东局势升级前与伊朗谈判时相同的要求。特朗普表示，自己 "非常确信"以色列与伊朗之间的军事冲突已经结束。评：以 伊冲突结束，避险情绪降温，利空黄金。降息预期增加，美元 走弱，利多黄金。黄金中期震荡格局并未改变，但进一步上 ...