Core Viewpoint - The transition of green consumption from "optional" to "mandatory" requires a multi-faceted approach, including institutional improvements, technological innovations, and a strong policy and market orientation to ensure profitability in green consumption [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - A comprehensive policy framework has been established with 20 measures across seven areas to promote green consumption, marking a shift from advocacy to systematic implementation [2]. - The integration of innovative policy tools, such as a universal green consumption points system, aims to quantify and reward low-carbon behaviors, enhancing consumer engagement in green consumption [2]. - The demand for green products is evolving, with consumers increasingly prioritizing quality and environmental impact over mere cost, particularly in first- and second-tier cities [2]. Group 2: Industry Transformation - The demand for green products is driving companies to increase their investments in green technologies and practices, fostering a shift towards sustainable supply chains and circular economic models [3]. - The establishment of reverse logistics systems and the promotion of "Internet + second-hand" models are transforming traditional linear business models into circular ones, enhancing sustainability [3]. - Despite the push for green consumption, challenges remain, including high initial costs of green products, incomplete recycling systems, and uneven development across regions [3]. Group 3: Consumer and Corporate Perspectives - For consumers, green consumption should be seen as a cost-effective choice rather than a premium option, with energy-efficient appliances and electric vehicles offering long-term savings and better experiences [4]. - Companies must view green transformation as an opportunity for innovation and growth rather than a compliance burden, leveraging cost savings from reduced energy use and waste to enhance competitiveness [4]. - The widespread adoption of green consumption is expected to yield significant environmental benefits, contributing to a cleaner and healthier ecosystem [4].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two New" policy aims to inject new momentum into Chinese manufacturing by driving investment and consumption, facilitating a transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold [1][4]. Investment and Consumption - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have optimized the support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms of the "Two New" policy [1]. - A total of 625 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for the first batch of the consumption upgrade plan has been allocated ahead of schedule for 2026 [1]. - From January to November 2025, investment in equipment and tools increased by 12.2% year-on-year, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth [1]. Market Opportunities - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has opened new market spaces for durable consumer goods, with sales expected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan in 2025 [2]. - Specific figures include over 11.5 million vehicles, 129 million home appliances, 9.1 million digital products, and 12 million home renovation items being replaced [2]. Upgrading Manufacturing - The "Two New" policy not only stimulates investment and consumption but also drives quality upgrades in Chinese manufacturing [2]. - Companies are replacing outdated equipment with new technology, improving production efficiency and product competitiveness, which encourages further R&D investment [2]. Transition to High-End Manufacturing - There is a growing preference for smart and green products, with nearly 60% of replaced vehicles being new energy vehicles and over 90% of replaced home appliances being energy-efficient [3]. - The policy optimization is expected to invigorate more small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by lowering investment thresholds and streamlining application processes [3].

两节期间，米面油、肉蛋奶等民生商品供应充足，餐饮消费、年货采购等消费需求同步增长。为切实维 护消费者合法权益，引导理性安全消费，额敏县市场监督管理局结合节日消费特点与监管重点，发布以 下消费提示，提醒广大消费者提高风险防范意识，依法维护自身权益。 此外，要自觉抵制过度包装商品，选购礼盒类商品时留意是否存在缺斤少两现象，践行绿色消费理念。 二、餐饮消费：细化消费约定，防范隐形消费 外出就餐应选择卫生条件良好、食品安全管理规范的餐饮单位，查看后厨环境卫生与从业人员健康证 明。预订年夜饭时，务必提前确认菜品内容、价格、退改规则及服务细节，明确"定金"与"订金"区别， 将口头承诺以书面形式确认，避免后续纠纷。 （一）警惕价格猫腻，拒绝虚假促销 节日期间促销活动密集，消费者需警惕"先涨后降""虚构原价"等价格欺诈行为，部分商家可能在折价前 临时显著提高标价，再以"特价""清仓"等名义诱导消费。购买前可通过比价工具或多平台对比，核实商 品价格真实性，不盲目轻信"全网最低价""限时秒杀"等夸大宣传。对于粮油肉蛋菜奶等民生商品，若发 现捏造涨价信息、哄抬价格等行为，可及时举报。 同时，要避开复杂促销规则的"卡券迷阵"，仔细阅 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of green consumption in China as a crucial strategy for achieving high-quality economic development and addressing environmental challenges, as outlined in the recent notification by the Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments [3][21]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Green Consumption - Green consumption is defined as a sustainable consumption system that encompasses the entire production, circulation, consumption, and recycling chain, rather than merely focusing on environmentally friendly products [4]. - The concept of green consumption emphasizes intergenerational equity and resource constraints, aiming to meet basic human needs while minimizing waste and pollution [4]. - The promotion of green consumption is essential for addressing tightening resource and environmental constraints, upgrading consumption structures, and competing in the global green transition [5][6][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Trends - China faces multiple challenges, including resource constraints, rapid consumption structure upgrades, and intensified global competition in green transformation [5]. - The shift in consumer preferences towards green, healthy, and low-carbon products is evident, with 73.8% of consumers prioritizing green products in their daily lives [7]. - The market for green consumption is projected to reach 5 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 10% increase from the previous year, with significant growth in sectors like new energy vehicles and green appliances [11]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Benefits - Green consumption can drive industrial upgrades and enhance economic quality by guiding enterprises towards low-carbon and high-end transformations [10]. - It can expand high-quality domestic demand, injecting lasting momentum into economic growth by creating new consumption patterns and opportunities [11]. - The ecological and economic benefits of green consumption include improved resource efficiency and reduced pollution, contributing to sustainable development [12]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations and Implementation Strategies - Strengthening the supply of green products and services is crucial to address mismatches in supply and demand, focusing on areas like green agriculture, appliances, and automotive sectors [14][15]. - Innovative consumption models, such as green supply chains and green consumption points systems, are necessary to enhance consumer engagement and convenience [16][17]. - A robust policy framework that combines incentives and regulatory measures is essential for fostering a conducive environment for green consumption [18][19]. Group 5: Public Awareness and Participation - Raising public awareness and promoting green consumption behaviors are fundamental to driving widespread participation in green initiatives [20]. - Initiatives should include educational campaigns, community activities, and the promotion of sustainable lifestyles to embed green consumption into societal norms [20]. - The establishment of exemplary green enterprises and communities can serve as models to inspire broader adoption of green consumption practices [20].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the need for multi-faceted collaboration among government, market, and consumers to promote green consumption, integrating it into every aspect of daily life [1] - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have jointly issued a notice with 20 specific measures across seven areas to encourage green consumption, aiming to foster a green and low-carbon lifestyle [1] - The initiative seeks to enhance policy guidance, market mechanisms, and public participation to drive high-quality development and accelerate the transition to green consumption models [1] Group 2 - Policy incentives are crucial for cultivating green consumption, with measures such as subsidies for replacing old products and pilot programs for green consumption scenarios translating into tangible benefits for the public [2] - The government aims to replace 18.3 million vehicles through trade-in programs from 2024 to 2025, with nearly 60% being new energy vehicles, and 192 million home appliances, with over 90% being of the highest energy efficiency [2] - Local initiatives, such as green consumption subsidies and food banks, are effectively meeting consumer demand for high-quality products while promoting green consumption [2] Group 3 - Enterprises play a vital role in driving green consumption by integrating green principles throughout their operations, with e-commerce platforms forming green cooperation alliances and retailers establishing dedicated green product sections [3] - The introduction of a quantifiable green consumption points system encourages consumer participation and aligns commercial and social values, with a reported 26.31% increase in the use of environmentally friendly alternatives in the business sector by mid-2025 [3] - The development of "zero-carbon factories" and products made from recyclable materials reflects the growing commitment of businesses to sustainability [3] Group 4 - Green consumption is becoming a societal trend, with individual actions like using reusable bags and choosing energy-efficient products contributing to a collective movement towards sustainability [4] - The Wuhan carbon benefit platform exemplifies innovative approaches to engage consumers, allowing them to track their low-carbon behaviors and earn rewards, with over 200 million users and 24 million recorded reduction actions [4] - The widespread promotion of green consumption concepts through various campaigns is fostering a deeper societal commitment to sustainable practices, driving the growth of the green consumption market [4]

国务院新闻办6日举行新闻发布会介绍《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》的相关情况。商务部副部 长盛秋平表示，开展绿色消费是践行绿色低碳发展理念、深入实施提振消费专项行动、加快经济社会全 面绿色转型的重要抓手，是顺应消费升级趋势、培育消费新增长点的有力举措。 一方面，要丰富民生保障领域优质供给。农业农村部市场与信息化司司长雷刘功表示，当前，绿色优质 农产品消费需求快速增长，已成为农产品供给体系升级的重要动力。农业农村部聚焦"产得出、卖得 好、效益高"这一目标，搭建绿色优质农产品产销对接平台。举办中国国际农产品交易会，36个大中城 市联合开展"菜篮子"产品消费促进活动，组织"土特产"走进京津冀、长三角、大湾区和成渝地区等主销 区，支持举办一批省级重点农业展会，有力推动了全国特别是欠发达地区农产品与主销区精准对接。同 时，深入推进"互联网+"农产品出村进城工程，越来越多的绿色优质农产品实现了产地直销。 盛秋平表示，下一步，商务部将会同有关部门加强统筹协调，细化落实举措，推动各项政策措施落地见 效，促进生产方式和生活方式绿色化，把绿色低碳理念贯穿到各环节，为经济社会高质量发展注入绿色 动能。 另一方面，要推进绿色供应链 ...

1月6日下午，国务院新闻办召开新闻发布会，商务部相关负责人表示，将多措并举推进塑料污染治理， 持续推动绿色消费。商务部流通业发展司司长李佳路介绍，在塑料污染治理方面，商务部已建立一次性 塑料制品报告制度，定期组织各地按时报告塑料制品的使用、回收情况。 李佳路表示，下一步，商务部将持续强化一次性塑料制品报告管理，加大可降解、以竹代塑等绿色替代 产品的推广力度，深化餐饮等重点领域减塑工作，为促进绿色消费、建设美丽中国贡献力量。 商务部监测的数据显示，2025年上半年环保替代品使用量环比增加26.31%。同时，推广以竹代塑，积 极培育竹产品绿色消费市场。促进绿色餐饮，推动减少餐饮领域一次性塑料制品和包装物使用，明确餐 饮行业禁限塑有关要求。 ...

Group 1: Consumer Policies - A new round of "national subsidies" has been launched, covering a range of products including smart glasses, home appliances, and vehicle updates, with subsidies up to 15% for digital and home appliances [2] - The Hainan duty-free policy has been adjusted, expanding the number of duty-free items from 45 to 47 and allowing residents with departure records to purchase certain items multiple times within a year, leading to a significant increase in shopping activity [2] Group 2: Transportation and Services - The introduction of a new railway tourism ticket in Northeast China allows travelers to visit multiple destinations with a single ticket, enhancing convenience for tourists [3] - New regulations promoting green consumption have been implemented, aiming to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy across various sectors [3] Group 3: Housing Market - The VAT rate for individuals selling homes purchased for less than two years has been reduced from 5% to 3%, significantly lowering transaction costs and stimulating the real estate market [7] Group 4: Credit Repair - A one-time credit repair policy has been implemented, allowing individuals to remove certain overdue records from their credit reports if debts are repaid by March 31, 2026, reflecting a shift towards a more supportive credit management approach [8] Group 5: Taxation and Business Environment - The new VAT law has come into effect, providing clearer legal guidelines for businesses and enhancing the certainty of tax policies, which is expected to invigorate business operations [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have issued a notice to promote green consumption, outlining 20 measures across seven areas to enhance green consumption during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Green Consumption Initiatives - The notice aims to enrich the supply of quality goods in the livelihood sector and cultivate new growth points for green consumption, focusing on building a green supply chain [1] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to achieve the replacement of 18.3 million old cars by 2025, with nearly 60% being new energy vehicles, and 192 million old home appliances, with 90% being of first-level energy efficiency [2] - The old-for-new policy is expected to drive sales of consumer goods amounting to 3.92 trillion yuan, benefiting approximately 494 million consumers [2] Group 2: Green Supply Chain Development - Efforts are being made to promote high-quality development in commercial logistics and to encourage the use of recyclable packaging materials, with the standardization rate of pallets reaching 37.8% [2] - Approximately 50 million reusable pallets are in circulation, which could save 250 million single-use pallets, equivalent to protecting 50 million trees and reducing carbon emissions by over 2 million tons [2] - The number of green warehouses has reached 1,092, covering an area of about 65 million square meters [2] Group 3: Recycling and Resource Recovery - The Ministry of Commerce, along with nine other departments, has issued a notice to improve the recycling system for waste electrical appliances and furniture, establishing 32 pilot cities and 78 enterprises [3] - The total amount of recycled resources in the country is projected to reach approximately 380 million tons by 2025 [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is promoting the transformation of waste materials into resources, with 113 cities participating in the "waste-free city" initiative since 2018 [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Technological Innovation - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced a financial commitment of 5 billion yuan by 2025 to support the recycling of about 100 million old appliances, resulting in over 3 million tons of recycled resources [4] - Technological innovations, such as the use of microorganisms to convert battery waste into environmentally friendly materials, are being promoted to enhance resource recovery [4] Group 5: Agricultural Green Consumption - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has launched initiatives to promote green and high-quality agricultural products, with a focus on organic and specialty products [5] - By the end of 2025, the total number of certifications for organic products is expected to exceed 88,000, with standardized production areas for green food reaching 20.5 million acres [6] - China has become the third-largest organic consumer market globally, with over 32,000 valid certification certificates issued for various organic products [6]