Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in gold prices driven by a weaker US dollar and market expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, highlighting the growing demand for gold as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty [1] Group 1: Gold Price Movement - Spot gold prices reached a high of $3,508.70 per ounce during Asian trading on September 2, surpassing the previous high set during the Trump administration's tariff policy [1] - Gold closed at $3,497 per ounce, marking a daily increase of 0.9% [1] Group 2: Market Influences - Concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve, exacerbated by President Trump's pressure on Chairman Jerome Powell and attempts to remove Governor Lisa Cook, have contributed to rising gold prices [1] - David Wilson, head of commodity strategy at BNP Paribas, noted that increasing economic uncertainty makes gold more attractive, creating favorable conditions for price increases [1] Group 3: Demand Dynamics - Goldman Sachs reported that inflows into gold ETFs have become a significant source of demand supporting gold prices, predicting that spot gold could reach $4,000 per ounce by mid-2024 [1] - According to the World Gold Council, global central banks have been increasing their gold holdings since the beginning of 2023, nearly doubling gold prices [1] Group 4: Central Bank Trends - In 2024, gold has replaced the euro as the second-largest reserve asset held by central banks, following the US dollar, accounting for 20% of global official reserves [1] - Major gold purchasing countries include India, China, Turkey, and Poland, indicating a continuing trend of de-dollarization among multiple central banks [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the gold market has experienced a significant upward trend over the past decade, driven by various economic and geopolitical factors [1][2][4] - From 2015 to 2018, gold prices were suppressed by the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, but geopolitical events like Brexit led to a rebound in gold prices [1][2] - The period from 2019 to 2020 saw a surge in gold prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent monetary easing, with gold reaching a historical high of $2070 [1][2] Group 2 - From 2021 to 2025, geopolitical conflicts and the trend of "de-dollarization" are expected to push gold prices higher, with projections indicating gold could exceed $3000 by 2025 [2][3] - Geopolitical risks, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, are driving increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [3] - The supply-demand dynamics are shifting, with global gold reserves dwindling and production costs rising, leading to a structural support for gold prices [3] Group 3 - Inflation hedging and asset allocation needs are increasing, with gold being favored in high inflation environments, showing a significant relative performance compared to equities [3] - The future outlook suggests that gold will continue to serve as a crucial risk hedging tool amid market volatility, with the potential for further price increases [4]

Group 1: Core Insights - The current surge in gold prices is driven by a combination of macroeconomic, geopolitical, and monetary policy factors, marking a significant strengthening of gold's status as a safe-haven asset [1] - Analysts predict that gold prices may reach $4,000 in the coming years, indicating a potential long-term bullish trend in the gold market [1][10] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Dollar Dynamics - The anticipated shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly the potential for interest rate cuts, is closely linked to the rising gold prices, as lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold [2] - The U.S. dollar has declined nearly 11% since January, making gold more attractive to investors holding other currencies, thereby boosting global demand for gold [2] Group 3: Geopolitical Risks - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including conflicts in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine war, contribute to increased demand for gold as a hedge against uncertainty and risk [4][5] - The transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world is leading to a decline in trust between nations, which may sustain the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [5] Group 4: Central Bank Strategies - Central banks, particularly in developing countries, are strategically increasing their gold reserves while reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar, reflecting a broader trend of "de-dollarization" [6][7] - The World Gold Council indicates that central banks plan to increase the proportion of gold in their reserves over the next five years, signaling a long-term commitment to gold [7] Group 5: Investor Sentiment and Market Outlook - There is a notable increase in interest in gold among both institutional and retail investors, as evidenced by the rising holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust, reflecting strong market demand [8] - The market outlook for gold remains optimistic, with expectations of prices fluctuating between $3,600 and $3,900 in the short to medium term, and the possibility of testing $4,000 by 2026 if current uncertainties persist [8] Group 6: Broader Financial Market Implications - The strong performance of gold is expected to have profound implications for global financial markets, including potential re-evaluations of asset allocation strategies by investors [9] - The ongoing rise in gold prices, coupled with concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve, may challenge the long-term dominance of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency [9]

Asia Pacific LM Strategy 2-Sep-25 Gold market outlook From excess to scarcity Emerging Markets Strategy Michael Loh AC michael.loh@jpmorgan.com JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore Branch See the end pages of this presentation for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures. J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rising popularity of silver and gold as asset allocation options for ordinary people amid global inflation pressures, driven by supply-demand imbalances, safe-haven demand, and industrial revolution benefits [2][3][4][5][6]. Group 2 - The global silver market has experienced a continuous supply-demand imbalance for five years, with a projected shortfall of 5,000 tons in 2024 and 3,660 tons in 2025, driven by weak mining output and surging demand from the photovoltaic and electric vehicle industries [3]. - Increased geopolitical tensions and trade frictions have led to a surge in safe-haven investments, with silver becoming a new target for funds due to its lower price and greater elasticity compared to gold [4]. - The gold-silver ratio reached as high as 105:1, prompting market participants to view silver as undervalued, leading to increased investments in silver to align its price closer to gold [5]. - Gold is viewed as a "safe-haven" asset due to its monetary properties and stability, with central banks globally purchasing record amounts of gold, reinforcing its long-term value [6]. - Silver's industrial properties make it more sensitive to economic recovery, with demand driven by factors such as accelerated photovoltaic installations and manufacturing PMI rebounds, allowing it to hedge against inflation while capturing growth opportunities [8]. Group 3 - Data comparisons show that in March 2025, when U.S. CPI exceeded expectations, gold rose by 1.8% while silver only increased by 0.7%, indicating gold's dominant safe-haven role; conversely, in June, when manufacturing PMI improved, silver rose by 1.1% while gold only increased by 0.3%, highlighting silver's industrial strength [10]. - Recommendations for ordinary investors include diversifying their portfolios with a mix of gold and silver based on risk preferences, such as conservative (70% gold, 30% silver) or balanced (50% gold, 50% silver) allocations [10]. - Suggested investment tools include physical assets like gold and silver bars, ETFs for liquidity, and account trading for convenience, while cautioning against common pitfalls such as chasing high prices, ignoring storage costs, and making single-asset bets [10].

Market Performance - A-shares led global equity markets with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.49% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 5.85%[4] - The implied volatility of the 50ETF rose to 19.78%, indicating increased market uncertainty[4] - The Dow Jones reached a new high with a gain of 1.53%, while the Nasdaq experienced a slight decline of 0.58%[4] Bond Market Insights - The 30-year government bond futures fell by 1.43%, reflecting significant adjustments in the domestic bond market[4] - The negative correlation between stocks and bonds reached a historical high, highlighting the "see-saw effect" in market dynamics[4] Commodity Trends - International commodities showed strength, with Brent crude oil up by 2.14% and COMEX gold rising by 1.02%, driven by geopolitical risks and inflation hedging[4] - Domestic commodity prices generally declined, with the South China Commodity Index down by 0.44%[4] Currency Movements - The US dollar index decreased by 0.13%, while the offshore RMB appreciated by 0.24%[4] Asset Allocation Recommendations - For bonds, focus on high-grade credit bonds and adjust duration flexibly in a low-risk environment[5] - In overseas equities, consider opportunities in interest-sensitive sectors due to limited short-term rebound potential for the dollar[5] - For A-shares, maintain an overweight position in technology growth sectors, particularly electronics and AI hardware[5] Risk Factors - Key risks include policy adjustments, market volatility, geopolitical shocks, economic data validation risks, and liquidity transmission risks[6]

从宏观层面看，地缘政治风险上升显著推高了白银和铂金的避险溢价。俄罗斯是铂族金属的重要出口国，俄 乌战争持续影响俄罗斯铂族金属的出口，同时中东局势动荡威胁霍尔木兹海峡等关键矿产运输通道，叠加美 欧对关键矿产的出口管制，限制了白银、铂金等战略资源流通。中国银行研究院研究员吴丹表示，地缘政治 冲突以及全球经济不确定性加剧了市场避险情绪，同时，特朗普频繁施压导致美联储降息预期升温、美元走 势承压，加剧了市场对供给中断的担忧，并触发囤货行为，进一步推高贵金属价格。 记者在北京多家贵金属交易场所探访了解到，近期贵金属价格出现了大幅上涨，销售也十分火热。北京天雅 珠宝城一家铂金专卖店的销售人员说，"今年以来铂金价格上涨明显，吸引了大量消费者来店里选购，线上直 播间也咨询不断"。此外，一些主营黄金饰品的店铺也在醒目位置开设了铂金专柜。现场观察显示，铂金硬度 高、不易氧化，颜色属于银灰色，制成的饰品以镶嵌钻石、彩宝的戒指为主，款式简约时尚，吸引了许多年 轻消费者。除了增售铂金产品，一些店铺还在展台里增加了500克和1000克规格的投资银条，并提供回收服 务。 贵金属零售市场火热的背后是铂金、白银的价格涨幅显著。上海黄金交易所公 ...

Group 1 - The current gold market is at a critical juncture influenced by the ongoing conflict between Trump and Fed Chairman Powell regarding interest rate cuts, as well as the upcoming US CPI data, which adds uncertainty to gold price trends [1][3] - Trump has been pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth, emphasizing the necessity of low rates for enhancing export competitiveness, while Powell maintains the Fed's independence and resists political pressure [3] - High inflation is expected to persist, with the upcoming August CPI data anticipated to exceed previous levels, potentially approaching or surpassing 3%, which typically supports gold prices as it is viewed as a hedge against inflation [4] Group 2 - The volatility in the gold market is expected to increase, presenting investment opportunities for investors, as evidenced by the 26% rise in gold prices in the first half of 2025, reflecting sustained demand for gold as an inflation hedge [4] - To celebrate its anniversary, the company is offering up to $10,000 in bonuses to investors, along with a maximum rebate of $26 per lot on trading spreads, aimed at reducing trading costs and facilitating easier entry into the gold market [5] - The company's website serves as a valuable resource for investors, providing access to financial news and market insights to enhance investment skills and enjoyment in trading [5]

Group 1 - The importance of gold has been highlighted due to increasing geopolitical tensions, persistent inflation uncertainty, and adjustments in central bank strategies, making it a key strategic choice for asset diversification [1] - The world is gradually dividing into competing economic entities, and gold is re-establishing its position as a preferred neutral asset, trusted across nations and unaffected by sovereign risks [1] - Historical demand drivers for gold include its lack of credit risk, high liquidity, and physical characteristics, making it a reliable asset during market pressures [2] Group 2 - Gold's supply is relatively inelastic, with new production taking 7 to 20 years to develop, which enhances its scarcity premium during periods of rising demand [2] - Empirical data shows that gold often appreciates or at least maintains its value during macroeconomic shocks, serving as an effective hedge against tail risks and systemic events [2] - As of mid-2023, expectations of a pause in central bank interest rate hikes have led to a noticeable increase in gold prices, driven by high inflation and central bank reserve accumulation [2] Group 3 - Gold prices tend to exhibit strong upward trends during financial shocks, often maintaining high levels even after market conditions stabilize [5] - Historical data indicates significant cumulative returns for gold during inflationary periods, with peak returns reaching as high as 302% during the 1972-1976 inflation surge [6][7] - The current cycle (2020-2025) has seen gold prices rise approximately 90% from baseline levels, reinforcing its role as a tactical hedge asset [7] Group 4 - Economic policy uncertainty has a clear relationship with gold prices, as rising uncertainty typically leads to increased gold prices, reflecting its role as a safe-haven asset [8] - Retail demand for gold is significantly influenced by cultural factors, particularly in India and China, which together account for over 60% of global jewelry demand [13] - Central banks have significantly increased gold purchases since late 2021, driven by concerns over asset seizure and geopolitical conflicts, indicating a shift in reserve management strategies [14][15] Group 5 - The increase in gold reserves among central banks reflects a broader strategy to diversify reserves and enhance balance sheet resilience in a fragmented geopolitical landscape [18] - Gold's share in central bank balance sheets has risen from approximately 9% at the end of 2020 to 13.5% by 2024, indicating its growing importance as a reserve asset [18] - Notably, China and India have significantly increased their gold reserves by 17% and 38% respectively, while European central banks have maintained stable reserves [21][23] Group 6 - The technology sector is also driving gold demand, with a 7% increase in gold usage in North America and Asia due to growth in AI and semiconductor manufacturing [25] - Gold's strategic value as an industrial raw material is being recognized, particularly in the context of automation and AI investments in aging economies [25] - Traditional investment flows and central bank accumulation highlight gold's strategic appeal during systemic pressure periods, especially amid rising tariffs and conflicts [26] Group 7 - Gold maintains low correlation with other major asset classes, providing significant diversification benefits in multi-asset portfolios, particularly during periods of simultaneous downturns in traditional assets [29][30] - The 60/20/20 portfolio strategy, which includes 20% allocation to gold, has outperformed the traditional 60/40 portfolio, especially during market downturns [36][39] - Gold's role as a dynamic strategic tool in multi-asset investment environments is increasingly recognized, enhancing risk-adjusted returns amid macroeconomic uncertainty [40][42]

Core Viewpoint - Wall Street analysts are optimistic about oil and gas stocks due to low valuations and strong support from Trump for the struggling energy sector, with a significant portion of energy stocks receiving "buy" ratings [1][4]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Performance - Approximately 75% of energy sector stocks in the S&P 500 have received "buy" recommendations, compared to about 50% for the overall market [1]. - Analysts expect energy stocks to rise by about 16% over the next 12 months, second only to the healthcare sector, and this growth is projected to be twice that of the overall index [1]. - Despite being one of the three declining sectors in the S&P 500 this year, energy stocks are considered to have potential for upward movement due to their low price-to-earnings ratios [1][4]. Group 2: Future Outlook and Challenges - The energy sector is projected to achieve the highest profit growth by 2026, according to Bloomberg Intelligence [4]. - Concerns exist regarding the impact of Trump's trade war and OPEC+ actions, which have contributed to a 7% decline in U.S. crude oil prices this year [4]. - Analysts predict a 30% decline in earnings for U.S. energy producers in Q2 compared to the first three months of the year, with cash flow expected to decrease by 15% due to weaker oil prices [4]. Group 3: Investment Considerations - Energy stocks have historically provided protection for investors during periods of rising inflation, as seen in 2022 when the energy sector was the best-performing sector amid soaring consumer prices [5]. - Trump's spending bill has removed subsidies for renewable energy, benefiting oil and gas producers, although this has not yet led to a significant increase in energy stock prices [7]. - Analysts may be awaiting further actions from the White House, as Trump is perceived as a supporter of U.S. energy producers [7].