Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View The overall demand for industrial silicon from its three major downstream industries remains flat. Although industrial silicon rebounded significantly today driven by news, it plunged in the late trading session, and there are doubts about whether the upward trend can continue. Currently, the fundamentals do not support a substantial increase. It is recommended to consider mid - to long - term long positions if the price falls below 8,000 yuan [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the main contract is 8,635 yuan/ton, up 245 yuan; the main contract position is 283,578 lots, up 3,710 lots; the net position of the top 20 is - 77,137 lots, up 14,988 lots; the Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipt is 50,613 lots; the price difference between September and October industrial silicon is - 40 yuan, down 10 yuan [2]. - **Spot Market**: The average price of oxygen - passing 553 silicon is 9,250 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of 421 silicon is 9,600 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis of the Si main contract is 615 yuan/ton, down 245 yuan; the DMC spot price is 11,100 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan [2]. - **Upstream Situation**: The average price of silica is 410 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of petroleum coke is 1,810 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of clean coal is 1,850 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of wood chips is 490 yuan/ton, unchanged; the ex - factory price of graphite electrodes (400mm) is 12,250 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - **Industry Situation**: The monthly industrial silicon output is 324,700 tons, up 19,500 tons; the weekly industrial silicon social inventory is 552,000 tons, up 10,000 tons; the monthly industrial silicon import volume is 2,211.36 tons, up 71.51 tons; the monthly industrial silicon export volume is 52,919.65 tons, down 12,197.89 tons [2]. - **Downstream Situation**: The weekly output of organic silicon DMC is 44,900 tons, up 700 tons; the overseas market price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon is 15.75 US dollars/kg, unchanged; the average price of aluminum alloy ADC12 in the Yangtze River spot is 20,400 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan; the weekly average price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon is 4.94 US dollars/kg, unchanged; the monthly export volume of unforged aluminum alloy is 25,770.18 tons; the weekly operating rate of organic silicon DMC is 75.05%, up 0.21 percentage points; the monthly aluminum alloy output is 1.669 million tons, up 24,000 tons; the monthly aluminum alloy export volume is 20,187.85 tons, down 337.93 tons [2]. 3.2 Industry News On August 20, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized another photovoltaic industry symposium to standardize the competition order of the photovoltaic industry. The meeting on August 19 did not discuss the detailed implementation of "anti - involution" in each link. It is expected that the anti - involution rules for battery, component, silicon wafer, and polysilicon links will be discussed in the next two days. The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy and take promoting a reasonable recovery of prices as an important consideration for monetary policy [2]. 3.3 Supply and Demand Analysis - **Supply Side**: In the southwest region, with the deepening of the wet season, the electricity price advantage is more prominent, stimulating the resumption of production in silicon plants. The number of newly opened furnaces in Sichuan and Yunnan continues to rise, and the output in the southwest region is expected to increase week - on - week. In Xinjiang, although some large factories maintain a stable production rhythm, some small and medium - sized silicon factories have low enthusiasm for resuming production due to thin profits, and the overall output remains relatively stable [2]. - **Demand Side**: The downstream of industrial silicon is mainly concentrated in organic silicon, polysilicon, and aluminum alloy fields. The organic silicon market remained flat this week, with slightly lower profits and a flat operating rate, which has limited driving effect on the demand for industrial silicon. In the polysilicon sector, although the current operating rate is low, there is pressure from potential resumption of production and new production capacity; the short - term weak demand situation is difficult to improve significantly, but the cost support is obvious, and it is difficult to drive the demand for industrial silicon. Overall, the total demand for industrial silicon from the three major downstream industries remains flat [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to expand effective investment, focusing on major projects to adapt to changing demands and promote private investment [1][4] - Fixed asset investment in China from January to July reached 288.229 billion yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 1.6%, indicating a slight decline compared to the previous period [2][3] - Despite the nominal growth slowdown, the actual growth of fixed asset investment, after adjusting for price factors, is around 4% to 5%, suggesting a resilient investment volume [2][3] Group 2 - Key sectors such as water management and information transmission saw significant investment growth, with water management investment increasing by 12.6% and information transmission by 8.3% [3] - The investment structure is continuously optimizing, driven by innovation and large-scale equipment updates, with equipment investment growing by 15.2% and accounting for 16.2% of total investment [3] - Future investment strategies may include increasing support for large-scale equipment updates and issuing new local government special bonds to accelerate infrastructure investment [3][5] Group 3 - The focus on "effective" investment indicates a balanced approach, prioritizing new productive forces and addressing social needs while controlling investments in less effective areas [4] - The macroeconomic role of infrastructure investment is expected to become more prominent, with a focus on urban infrastructure renovation and consumer infrastructure development [4] - Enhancing the effectiveness of macro policies involves timely adjustments based on economic conditions, with an emphasis on increasing government bond issuance and improving fund utilization efficiency [5][6]

Core Insights - The banking industry in China is demonstrating resilience, with key indicators such as non-performing loan (NPL) ratio, provision coverage ratio, and capital adequacy ratio remaining stable and improving [1][2][3] Group 1: Banking Performance - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total assets of China's banking sector reached 467.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [2] - The non-performing loan balance for commercial banks was 3.4 trillion yuan, a decrease of 2.4 billion yuan from the previous quarter, resulting in an NPL ratio of 1.49%, down by 0.02 percentage points [1][2] - In H1 2025, commercial banks achieved a cumulative net profit of 1.2 trillion yuan, with average capital return on equity at 8.19% and average asset return on equity at 0.63% [2] Group 2: Asset Quality Improvement - The asset quality across various types of banks has generally improved, with NPL ratios for state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks at 1.21%, 1.22%, 1.76%, and 2.77% respectively [3] - The improvement in asset quality is attributed to increased efforts in NPL disposal and stable new NPL generation rates [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The central bank plans to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to maintain ample liquidity and guide financial institutions to sustain reasonable credit growth [3][4] - The issuance of personal consumption loans and service industry loan interest subsidy policies is expected to support retail credit volume and pricing [3] - The focus for NPL disposal in the second half of the year will likely remain on personal loans, including consumer loans and credit cards, while monitoring the real estate sector and export-related industries [4][5]

Monetary Policy Actions - In Q2 2025, the central bank lowered the re-lending rate by 0.25 percentage points and increased the re-lending quota for agriculture and small enterprises by CNY 300 billion each[2] - The central bank also reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points and the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points for most financial institutions[2] - The one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) was set at 3.0%, and the five-year LPR at 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points[2] Economic Outlook - The report indicates a cautious stance on the external economic environment, highlighting weakened global growth and increased trade barriers[2] - Domestic economic conditions are described as stable, with strengths in market size, industrial systems, and talent resources, emphasizing the need for strategic focus[2] - The policy goals include maintaining stability in employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" objectives[2] Future Policy Directions - The emphasis on "implementing and refining" the moderately loose monetary policy suggests a shift towards more precise and effective policy measures[3] - Structural monetary policy tools are expected to be enhanced to support technology innovation, consumption, and small enterprises[2] - The report anticipates that the monetary policy will remain moderately loose in the second half of 2025, influenced by domestic fiscal policies and the stability of financial institutions[2] Risk Factors - Potential risks include a resurgence of overseas inflation, rapid economic downturns in Europe and the U.S., and increasing complexity in international relations[2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The overall demand for industrial silicon from its three major downstream industries remains flat. There are obvious signs of bottom - cost support for industrial silicon, but the top - inventory pressure still exists. It is recommended to consider mid - to long - term bargain - hunting for long positions if the price later falls below 8,000 yuan [2] Summary by Relevant Catalog Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract is 8,625 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 20 yuan; the main contract's open interest is 286,605 lots, a decrease of 11,014 lots; the net position of the top 20 is - 97,580 lots, a decrease of 12,014 lots; the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's warehouse receipts are 50,710 lots; the price difference between September and October industrial silicon is - 20 yuan, a decrease of 5 yuan [2] Spot Market - The average price of oxygen - passing 553 silicon is 9,400 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of 421 silicon is 9,750 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis of the Si main contract is 775 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan; the DMC spot price is 11,300 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Upstream Situation - The average price of silica is 410 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of petroleum coke is 1,810 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of clean coal is 1,850 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of wood chips is 490 yuan/ton, unchanged; the ex - factory price of graphite electrodes (400mm) is 12,250 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Industry Situation - The monthly output of industrial silicon is 324,700 tons, an increase of 19,500 tons; the weekly social inventory of industrial silicon is 552,000 tons, an increase of 10,000 tons; the monthly import volume of industrial silicon is 2,211.36 tons, an increase of 71.51 tons; the monthly export volume of industrial silicon is 52,919.65 tons, a decrease of 12,197.89 tons [2] Downstream Situation - The weekly output of organic silicon DMC is 44,900 tons, an increase of 700 tons; the average price of aluminum alloy ADC12 in the Yangtze River spot is 20,300 yuan/ton, unchanged; the monthly export volume of unforged aluminum alloy is 25,770.18 tons; the weekly operating rate of organic silicon DMC is 75.05%, an increase of 0.21 percentage points; the monthly output of aluminum alloy is 1.669 million tons, an increase of 24,000 tons; the monthly export volume of aluminum alloy is 20,187.85 tons, a decrease of 337.93 tons [2] Industry News - The Department of Electronic Information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a pre - notice about holding a symposium for photovoltaic enterprises, scheduled for 9:00 am on August 19. The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy and take promoting a reasonable recovery of prices as an important consideration for monetary policy [2] Supply - side Analysis - In the southwest region, with the deepening of the wet season, the advantage of electricity prices is more prominent, stimulating the resumption of production in silicon plants. The number of newly opened furnaces in Sichuan and Yunnan continues to rise, and the output in the southwest region is expected to increase week - on - week next week. In Xinjiang, although some large factories maintain a stable production rhythm, some small and medium - sized silicon plants have low enthusiasm for resuming production due to thin profits, and the overall output remains relatively stable [2] Demand - side Analysis - In the organic silicon market, it remained flat this week, with a slight decline in profits and a flat operating rate, having limited driving force for the demand of industrial silicon. In the polysilicon segment, although the current operating rate is low, there is pressure from potential resumption of production and new production capacity; the short - term weak demand situation is difficult to improve significantly, but the cost support is obvious, and it is difficult to drive the demand for industrial silicon [2]

Core Views - Trump and Zelensky reported a good atmosphere in their talks; Trump also spoke with Putin, and both sides supported direct negotiations between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations. Li Qiang stated that effective measures will be taken to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, cultivate and expand service consumption, and increase efforts to expand effective investment. The People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy and strengthen financial support for technology and consumption. The market is strong, and it is recommended to use the T+0 feature of stock index futures, maintain positions, closely monitor market trends, lock in positions when a downward trend appears based on technical analysis, earn profits during the period of rising market sentiment, and stabilize profits when the trend is unfavorable [1]. - Considering the absolute levels, the yield of 30-year old bonds has risen to 2.15%, and the yield of newly issued 30-year local bonds has adjusted to over 2.32%, which is sufficient to cover the lowered liability costs of insurance funds, helping to attract insurance fund allocation. Meanwhile, there is a demand for corrective movement in the technical analysis of the equity market. The bond market may experience a slight recovery due to the "return to loose" liquidity conditions and a slight decline in equity market sentiment [2]. Strategy Recommendations - For stock index futures, it is recommended to go long on dips [1]. - For treasury bond futures, it is recommended to stay on the sidelines [3]. Market Review Stock Index Futures - The main contract futures of CSI 300 rose 0.82%, SSE 50 rose 0.08%, CSI 500 rose 1.28%, and CSI 1000 rose 1.58% [5]. Treasury Bond Futures - The 10-year main contract fell 0.29%, the 5-year main contract fell 0.21%, the 30-year main contract fell 1.33%, and the 2-year main contract fell 0.04% [6]. Technical Analysis Stock Index Futures - The RSI indicator shows that the market is approaching a short-term high [5]. Treasury Bond Futures - The KDJ indicator shows that the T contract may rebound [6]. Futures Data | Date | Futures Type | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 300 Continuous | 4,237.80 | 0.82 | 99,705 | 168,841 | | 2025-08-18 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2,848.40 | 0.08 | 52,884 | 74,907 | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 500 Continuous | 6,608.00 | 1.28 | 83,689 | 129,184 | | 2025-08-18 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 7,184.40 | 1.58 | 187,694 | 220,587 | | 2025-08-18 | 10-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.02 | -0.29 | 90,469 | 107,322 | | 2025-08-18 | 5-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.46 | -0.21 | 70,226 | 86,134 | | 2025-08-18 | 30-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 116.09 | -1.33 | 141,981 | 61,613 | | 2025-08-18 | 2-Year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.30 | -0.04 | 46,079 | 61,412 | [7]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has effectively implemented counter-cyclical monetary policy measures in 2023, resulting in stable financial growth and a favorable environment for high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in monetary credit, with the social financing scale and broad money supply (M2) increasing by 8.9% and 8.3% year-on-year, respectively, as of June [1]. - New corporate loans and personal housing loan rates have decreased by approximately 45 basis points and 60 basis points year-on-year, respectively, indicating an optimization in credit structure [1]. - The RMB exchange rate has remained stable, with the mid-point exchange rate against the USD at the end of June being roughly the same as at the end of the previous year [1]. Group 2: Future Policy Directions - The PBOC aims to balance short-term and long-term goals, economic growth and risk prevention, and internal and external equilibria, enhancing the effectiveness and foresight of macroeconomic regulation [2]. - The report emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring liquidity remains ample and aligning the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations [2]. - The PBOC plans to improve the interest rate adjustment framework and enhance the transmission mechanism of market interest rates, aiming to lower bank funding costs and further reduce overall financing costs [3]. Group 3: Support for Key Sectors - The PBOC will continue to support key sectors such as technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade through structural monetary policy tools [3].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures - Bullish on dips; Treasury bonds - Neutral [1][6] - **Black Building Materials**: Rebar - Neutral; Iron ore - Bullish with a bias; Coking coal and coke - Neutral [1][6][7] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper - Neutral; Aluminum - Bullish on dips; Nickel - Bearish on rallies; Tin - Neutral; Gold - Bullish on dips; Silver - Bullish on dips [1][11][12] - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC - Bearish; Soda ash - Short 09, long 05; Caustic soda - Bullish with a bias; Styrene - Neutral; Rubber - Bullish with a bias; Urea - Neutral; Methanol - Neutral; Polyolefins - Bearish [1][19][21] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn - Bullish with a bias; Apples - Bullish with a bias; Jujubes - Bullish with a bias [1][35] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Pigs - Bearish on rallies; Eggs - Bearish on rallies; Corn - Neutral; Soybean meal - Bullish with limited upside; Oils and fats - Bullish with limited downside [1][37][39] Core Views - The global economic and political situation, including geopolitical events and policy announcements, significantly impacts the futures market. For example, geopolitical talks and central bank policies affect market sentiment and asset prices [6]. - Supply - demand fundamentals play a crucial role in determining the price trends of various commodities. Factors such as production capacity, inventory levels, and consumption demand vary across different industries and influence price movements [20][28]. - Seasonal factors and market expectations, like the "Golden September and Silver October" season in the cotton market and the peak - off - peak seasons in the energy and chemical industries, also affect commodity prices [35]. Summaries by Categories Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: Trump's diplomatic activities and Chinese government's economic policies boost market sentiment. It is recommended to use the T + 0 feature of index futures, hold positions, and lock in profits during downward trends [6]. - **Treasury Bonds**: High - yield bonds may attract insurance funds. The bond market may recover slightly due to potential "looser" liquidity and a slight decline in equity market sentiment [6]. Black Building Materials - **Rebar**: After a sharp decline on Monday, prices are affected by external trade policies and internal supply - demand. It is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with the RB2510 contract in the range of 3100 - 3300 [8]. - **Iron Ore**: With stable supply and strong demand, especially considering the National Day parade expectations, prices are expected to be bullish with a bias, and the 01 contract may face resistance at 840 - 850 [8]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coking coal supply is tight but demand is weakening marginally. Coke supply may be affected by environmental policies, and demand remains strong. Both are expected to be volatile in the short term [9]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Affected by macroeconomic data and supply - demand fundamentals, prices are expected to be bullish with a bias, and the short - term operating range of Shanghai copper is 78000 - 79500 yuan/ton [11]. - **Aluminum**: Due to factors such as bauxite supply and production capacity changes, and considering the potential impact of trade policies, it is recommended to take long positions on dips [12]. - **Nickel**: With an overall oversupply in the medium and long term, it is recommended to take short positions on rallies [16]. - **Tin**: Supply is gradually improving, but demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to trade within a range, with the SHFE tin 09 contract in the range of 257,000 - 276,000 yuan/ton [17]. - **Gold and Silver**: Affected by US economic data and geopolitical events, prices are expected to have support at lower levels. It is recommended to take long positions on dips [17][18]. Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: High supply, uncertain export sustainability, and weak fundamentals suggest a short - term bearish trend, with the 01 contract in the range of 5000 - 5200 [20][21]. - **Soda Ash**: Due to supply - side concerns and inventory trends, it is recommended to short the 09 contract [33]. - **Caustic Soda**: With high supply and stable demand, prices are expected to be bullish with a bias, and the 09 contract may find support at 2500 [22]. - **Styrene**: Affected by cost, supply, and demand factors, prices are expected to be volatile, with the reference range of 7100 - 7400 [24]. - **Rubber**: After a price adjustment, with inventory changes and mixed market signals, it is expected to be bullish with a bias, in the range of 15200 - 15600 [27]. - **Urea**: Supply has increased, demand is mixed, and inventory is rising. Prices are expected to be neutral, with support at 1700 - 1720 and resistance at 1820 - 1850 [28][29]. - **Methanol**: Supply has decreased slightly, demand is mixed, and port inventory is rising. Prices are expected to be neutral and may be slightly bearish [30]. - **Polyolefins**: Affected by cost and demand factors, prices are expected to be bearish, with the L2509 contract in the range of 7200 - 7500 and the PP2509 contract in the range of 6900 - 7200 [31]. Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: Global supply - demand conditions have improved, and with the arrival of the peak season, prices are expected to be bullish with a bias [35]. - **Apples**: With low inventory and growth - related impacts, prices are expected to remain high and volatile [36]. - **Jujubes**: Based on the growth situation and market supply, prices are expected to rise with a bias [36]. Agricultural and Livestock - **Pigs**: Supply pressure remains, but there may be short - term rebounds. It is recommended to take short positions on rallies and consider the long 05, short 03 arbitrage [39]. - **Eggs**: Supply is sufficient in the short term, and it is recommended to take short positions on rallies. If the culling process accelerates, there may be long - entry opportunities for the 12 and 01 contracts [40][41]. - **Corn**: With sufficient supply and expected cost reduction, prices are expected to be volatile, and it is recommended to short on rebounds or hold the 11 - 1 reverse spread [42]. - **Soybean Meal**: US soybean supply - demand is tightening, but domestic supply is abundant in the short term. It is recommended to hold long positions in a rolling manner and reduce positions on rallies [44]. - **Oils and Fats**: Although there are short - term correction risks, the long - term trend is bullish. It is recommended to take long positions on dips and pay attention to the rapeseed oil 11 - 01 reverse spread [50][51].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to align with economic growth and price level expectations, while maintaining ample liquidity in the financial system [2][3]. Economic Outlook - Domestic economic conditions are improving, while uncertainties remain regarding overseas economic recovery. The growth in the second half of the year is expected to be supported by the acceleration of new growth drivers, continuous expansion of total demand, and more proactive macro policies [2][3]. Inflation Trends - The report indicates a moderate recovery in price levels, with positive factors increasing. It highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy [3][6]. Monetary Policy Framework - The monetary policy remains focused on balancing multiple objectives, including short-term and long-term goals, growth stability and risk prevention, and internal and external equilibrium [3][4]. Credit Policy - The report calls for flexible measures to optimize the structure of credit, with a focus on maintaining ample liquidity and adjusting the pace of policy implementation based on economic conditions [4][5]. Liquidity Management - The report maintains the stance of ensuring ample liquidity but does not specify the use of certain monetary policy tools, indicating a potential shift towards a neutral loose policy orientation [5][6]. Structural Support - The report emphasizes the use of structural monetary policy tools to support technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, with a particular focus on the housing market through guaranteed housing refinancing [6].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic growth while addressing the challenges of insufficient effective demand and global economic uncertainties [2][3][4]. Economic Outlook - Domestic economic conditions are improving, supported by the development of new growth drivers, continuous expansion of total demand, and more proactive macro policies [2][6]. - The global economic recovery remains uncertain, with overall growth momentum described as weak and financial market volatility risks increasing [2][6]. Inflation Trends - The report indicates a moderate recovery in price levels, with positive factors contributing to the expectation of price increases [3][6]. - The implementation of policies aimed at promoting reasonable price recovery is highlighted as a key consideration for monetary policy [3]. Monetary Policy Framework - The monetary policy remains focused on maintaining a balance between multiple objectives, including short-term and long-term goals, growth stability, and risk prevention [3][4]. - The report suggests that the central bank will continue to monitor the support of financial systems for the real economy while ensuring the health of the financial system itself [3][4]. Credit Policy - The report emphasizes flexible policy implementation regarding credit, with a focus on optimizing the structure of credit allocation [4][6]. - Future attention will be directed towards the health of the overall financing structure in the country [4]. Liquidity Management - The report maintains a commitment to ensuring ample liquidity but does not specify the use of particular monetary policy tools [4][5]. - There is a noted shift towards a more neutral stance on policy tools, indicating a potential moderation in the approach to liquidity management [4]. Cost Reduction and Interest Rate Mechanism - The report discusses enhancing the transmission mechanism of market-based interest rates and the role of self-regulatory mechanisms in interest rate pricing [5]. - There is a possibility that commercial banks may lower deposit rates in response to pressure on interest margins [5]. Structural Policy Tools - The report outlines the use of structural monetary policy tools to support sectors such as technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stable foreign trade [6]. - Specific attention is given to the financial support for affordable housing through targeted policies [6].