上海：扎实做好下半年经济工作 推动制度型开放方案尽快落地 智通财经7月31日电，上海市委常委会今天（7月31日）下午举行会议。会议指出，要深入学习贯彻习近 平总书记重要讲话精神，全面对标对表中央要求，深刻领会"五个中心"建设的先手棋作用，紧紧围绕为 国担当、勇为尖兵，加紧谋划事关上海长远发展的重大战略命题，高质量高水平编制好"十五五"规划。 增强规划体系的完整性，强化目标耦合和举措协同，形成规划编制实施的强大合力。要扎实做好下半年 经济工作，持续释放政策效应，加快贸易转型、拓展多元市场，推动制度型开放方案尽快落地，深入落 实金融改革开放举措，加快培育发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展，着力保障和 改善民生，更好稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially commence its closed operation on December 18, 2025, with the provincial commerce department actively promoting various tasks to ensure a smooth transition and enhance the business environment [9][10]. Group 1: Business Development and Policies - The provincial commerce department is focused on implementing the free trade port's closure policies, conducting pressure tests, and promoting investment attraction to ensure high-quality development in the business sector [9][10]. - The processing and value-added domestic sales tax exemption policy has led to over 10 billion yuan in domestic sales value, with 123 pilot enterprises participating [10][11]. - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has driven approximately 236 billion yuan in sales in the first half of the year, significantly boosting consumer spending [12][13]. Group 2: Trade and Investment - The fifth China International Consumer Products Expo showcased 1,767 enterprises and 4,209 brands, indicating a strong recovery and growth in the consumer market [14]. - In 2025, the Global Industry Investment Conference in Hainan signed 265 projects with a total investment of approximately 2,336 billion yuan, reflecting the province's attractiveness to foreign investment [16]. - Hainan's actual use of foreign capital reached 121.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 45.36% increase year-on-year, with 907 new foreign enterprises established [18][19]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Performance - Hainan's total import and export value reached 1,222.38 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a significant increase in service trade, which grew by 24.7% [18]. - The province's retail sales of consumer goods totaled 1,329.89 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 11.2% year-on-year increase [14]. - The implementation of various policies has effectively stimulated the vitality of Hainan's outward-oriented economy, with a notable increase in both goods and service trade [18][19].

Economic Outlook - The meeting emphasizes that the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical phase for achieving socialist modernization, highlighting the coexistence of strategic opportunities and risks [3][4] - The economic foundation is stable, with advantages in market size, industrial systems, and talent resources, supporting a long-term positive trend [3][4] - The focus has shifted from short-term recovery to long-term foundational strengthening, incorporating "new quality productivity" as a core indicator for high-quality development [4] Macro Policy - The meeting calls for sustained and timely macro policy efforts, with an emphasis on the consistency of fiscal and monetary policies [5][6] - Fiscal policy aims to accelerate government bond issuance and ensure the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level, while monetary policy focuses on maintaining liquidity and reducing financing costs [5] - The importance of enhancing the attractiveness and inclusivity of capital markets is reiterated [5] Domestic Demand - The meeting stresses the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, linking the improvement of people's livelihoods directly to consumption expansion [6] - There is a shift in investment focus from government-led infrastructure to a dual-driven approach involving both public and private capital [6] Industrial Policy - The meeting introduces measures to govern disorderly competition and emphasizes the role of technological innovation in leading new quality productivity [7][9] - It calls for the regulation of local investment attraction behaviors and reinforces the support for private enterprises [7] Foreign Trade - The meeting highlights the construction of high-level free trade pilot zones and the promotion of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [8] - It balances defensive and proactive strategies, emphasizing support for foreign trade enterprises while fostering institutional openness [8] Risk Mitigation - The meeting mandates a prohibition on new hidden debts and emphasizes the orderly clearance of local financing platforms [11] - It shifts focus from short-term inventory reduction in real estate to high-quality urban renewal and solidifying agricultural foundations [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Lingang New Area has launched a new policy to promote high-level institutional openness and support the high-quality development of the leasing industry, specifically through the expansion of the business scope for financial leasing project companies [1] Group 1: Policy Announcement - The "Financial Leasing Project Company Business Scope Expansion Pilot" policy was officially announced during the event held on July 17 [1] - The pilot program expands the leasing objects to include four types of equipment: new energy, power batteries, intelligent manufacturing, and industrial mother machines [1] - This expansion aligns with the strategic frontier industries of the Lingang New Area, providing richer support for financing leasing services to the real economy [1] Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The business entities are now allowed to set up Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) for financial leasing across the country, broadening the scope of operations [1] - This initiative is seen as a significant innovative measure supported by the National Financial Regulatory Administration to enhance the development of financial leasing in the Lingang New Area [1]

中新网杭州7月29日电 (钱晨菲)29日，浙江省十四届人大常委会第十八次会议在杭州举行，记者从会上 获悉，该省上半年度出口首次突破2万亿元，占全国份额15.9%。 为着力建强开放枢纽，上半年，浙江加快世界一流强港、交通强省、民航强省建设，宁波舟山港集装箱 吞吐量2104.8万标箱、增长9.8%，金华(义乌)中欧班列集结中心获批建设，"义新欧"班列开行1601列、 增长11.5%；全省机场旅客吞吐量增长5.9%。 上半年，浙江全力应对美国关税战贸易战冲击，高能级开放强省建设扎实推进。 此外，报告指出，浙江稳步扩大制度型开放。高标准建设大宗商品资源配置枢纽，获批离岸贸易印花税 优惠政策试点，浙江国际大宗商品交易中心揭牌成立；新一轮义乌国际贸易综合改革全面深化；金砖国 家特殊经济区中国合作中心揭牌运行，成功举办第四届中国—中东欧国家博览会。(完) 具体来看，该省坚定不移打好外经贸"稳拓调优"组合拳。第一时间组建省市支持外经贸高质量发展指挥 部，制定实施加力支持外经贸高质量发展20条举措。全力稳住欧美传统市场，对涉美影响较大行业、对 美出口1亿元以上重点企业实施"一业一方案、一企一帮扶"。实施失业保险稳岗返还和社保费 ...

Economic Performance - Shanghai achieved a GDP of 26,222.15 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] - The city demonstrated resilience and vitality in its economy despite global uncertainties, showcasing high-quality development [1] Business Environment - Shanghai has become a hub for "first stores" and "first launches," with 365 new first stores opened from January to May, including 10 global and Asian first stores [3] - The "First Launch Shanghai 3.0" policy was introduced to enhance the environment for global product launches, providing support in areas such as exhibitions and customs [3][4] Innovation and Technology - The artificial intelligence sector in Shanghai saw a revenue increase of over 29% year-on-year, with 394 AI enterprises contributing to a total revenue exceeding 1,180 billion yuan [6][7] - The city hosted significant events like the International Low Altitude Economy Expo and the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, showcasing numerous global and national product launches [6] Trade and Logistics - Shanghai's foreign trade reached 21,500 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with exports growing by 11.1% [9] - The city has implemented measures to enhance logistics efficiency, reducing overall operation time for goods by 50% and increasing the international transshipment ratio from 12.6% to 18.6% [11] Consumer Experience - The introduction of convenient tax refund services, such as "instant buy and refund," has improved the shopping experience for international tourists, with a significant increase in tax refund applications [4][5] - Shanghai's efforts to integrate digital payment solutions into the shopping process have enhanced the international service capabilities of its commercial districts [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's foreign investment policies are yielding positive results, with significant foreign investment projects showing progress and improving the quality of investment in the country [1][2] - Foreign investment is crucial for promoting high-level opening-up, with many foreign enterprises reinvesting profits earned in China, indicating strong confidence in the Chinese market [1] - Key sectors attracting foreign equity investment include new energy vehicles, healthcare, and green economy, with a notable increase in ESG investments [1] Group 2 - China is accelerating institutional opening-up, with a series of policies introduced to facilitate foreign equity investment [2] - The "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment" encourages foreign investment in equity and provides operational guidelines for strategic investments [2] - Measures to optimize the foreign equity investment policy system are being explored through pilot programs in free trade zones and service industry expansion, aimed at attracting more global capital [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's discourse on opening up to the outside world, highlighting Wuhan's strategic position in the national opening-up framework [1] - The focus is on accelerating the restructuring of open channels and reshaping the logistics system, aiming to strengthen the "five-type" national logistics hub and establish important nodes along the land, sea, and air Silk Roads [1] - There is a strong push for industrial transformation and upgrading, with a significant emphasis on developing service trade and digital trade to enhance the level of an open economy [1] Group 2 - The meeting called for a resolute implementation of the decisions made by the central government and provincial authorities, enhancing the awareness of promoting the "efficient handling of affairs" reform from the perspective of enterprises and the public [2] - It aims to optimize administrative service processes and innovate models, promoting more cross-regional handling, exemption from application, and intelligent processing to improve satisfaction and sense of gain among enterprises and the public [2] - The focus is on strengthening service integration and improving the "five ones" system mechanism, emphasizing process reengineering to achieve optimal handling processes, diversified methods, minimal costs, and simplified systems [2]

Core Viewpoint - The innovative practices and explorations of Hainan Free Trade Port serve as a demonstration and reference for China's future reform and opening-up, particularly as China steadily expands institutional opening-up to drive comprehensive reform deepening [1][4]. Summary by Sections Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The official launch of Hainan's full island closure operation is set for December 18, 2025, marking a new phase of open development for Hainan Free Trade Port [2]. - Since the release of the overall plan for Hainan Free Trade Port in June 2020, the region has faced challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic headwinds, making the current development stage particularly significant [2]. Policy Measures and Economic Impact - The core policy framework post-closure will focus on "one line open, two lines controlled, and free within the island," with the range of "zero tariff" goods expanding to approximately 6,600 tax items, representing 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to pre-closure [2]. - Goods entering the mainland from Hainan Free Trade Port will benefit from efficient inspection and release processes, with a 30% value-added processing threshold allowing for tax-free sales to the mainland [2]. Industrial Competitiveness and Innovation - The implementation of these policies, combined with the gradual establishment of "zero tariff, low tax rate, and simplified tax system," will significantly reduce overall operational costs for local enterprises, encouraging increased investment in research and innovation [3]. - Hainan is gradually transforming into a high-value-added industrial hub, enhancing its industrial competitiveness and attracting more investment opportunities [3]. Broader Implications for Reform and Opening-Up - Hainan's innovative practices in trade and investment liberalization, cross-border capital flow, and financial openness are expected to serve as a model for China's broader reform and opening-up efforts [4]. - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a commitment from China to the world, positioning Hainan as a new engine for economic globalization and a significant window for China's new era of reform [4].

Group 1 - A total of 102 countries and regions have invested in Shenzhen this year, with notable companies like Siemens Medical and Dassault establishing new projects [1] - Shenzhen has become a significant strategic hub for foreign investment, with over 310 Fortune 500 companies having established a presence in the city [1][4] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Shenzhen has set up 33,000 foreign-invested enterprises, accounting for 14.6% of the national total, with actual foreign investment reaching approximately $40.07 billion, 1.2 times that of the previous five-year period [1][13] Group 2 - In the first half of this year, Shenzhen attracted 20% of the new foreign investment enterprises in China, with 5,581 new foreign-invested companies established, a year-on-year increase of 51.5% [4][13] - The actual foreign investment in Shenzhen reached 20.9 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.3% [4][13] - High-tech industries accounted for 35.2% of the actual foreign investment in Shenzhen, with high-tech manufacturing seeing a remarkable year-on-year growth of 122.2% [9][13] Group 3 - The establishment of foreign banks in Shenzhen has increased, with 35 foreign banks from 9 countries and regions having set up operations in the city [3] - The favorable business environment and strong consumer vitality in Shenzhen have been highlighted as key factors for the sustained growth of foreign enterprises like McDonald's, which plans to expand its presence in the region [5][6] - Major multinational corporations, including Siemens and Valeo, are significantly investing in Shenzhen, enhancing their operational capabilities and contributing to the local economy [7][8][9] Group 4 - Shenzhen is actively promoting an open business environment, with policies aimed at attracting global investment and enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including telecommunications and healthcare [10][12] - The city has seen a surge in foreign investment in the medical sector, with 113 new foreign-invested medical enterprises established in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 85.2% [12][13] - The local government is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment to support the growth of foreign enterprises [11][12]