Core Viewpoint - The OECD has revised down its global economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.9%, reflecting increased trade barriers and economic uncertainty [1][2]. Economic Outlook - The OECD predicts that global economic growth will be particularly weak in 2025, with a global output increase of only 2.5%, and the U.S. economy growing by just 1.1% [3]. - The report highlights that the economic slowdown is concentrated in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, while China and other economies are expected to see smaller downgrades [3]. Inflation Trends - The overall inflation rate for G20 countries is expected to gradually ease from 6.2% in 2024 to 3.6% in 2025 and 3.2% in 2026, with trade barriers' inflation impact offset by falling oil prices and slowing economic growth [4]. - The U.S. is an exception, with inflation rates projected to be higher than previously expected, at 3.2% and 2.8% for 2025 and 2026, respectively [4]. Trade Barriers and Economic Risks - The report indicates that rising trade barriers and policy uncertainty are likely to further suppress global growth and increase inflation [7]. - The potential for increased tariffs by the U.S. could lead to retaliatory measures from trade partners, exacerbating financial market risks and reducing global demand for key commodities [7]. Policy Recommendations - The OECD suggests that countries should prioritize avoiding further trade fragmentation and barriers, advocating for multilateral cooperation to reduce tariffs and trade tensions [8]. - It emphasizes the need for cautious monetary policy to ensure public debt sustainability and to promote domestic investment and growth [8]. Investment Climate - The OECD's chief economist noted that investment has been declining since the global financial crisis, which hinders economic growth, and called for bold policy reforms to stimulate investment in the digital and knowledge economy [9].

Group 1 - The OECD has revised down its global economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.9%, a decrease of 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively from earlier predictions made in March [1] - The report highlights that increased trade barriers and uncertainty in economic and trade policies have negatively impacted business and consumer confidence, hindering trade and investment [1][2] - The United States, Canada, and Mexico are expected to experience significant growth slowdowns, with the U.S. projected to grow at 1.6% and 1.5% in 2025 and 2026, down by 0.6 and 0.1 percentage points from previous forecasts [1] Group 2 - The OECD anticipates that the overall inflation rate for G20 countries will decrease from 6.2% in 2024 to 3.6% in 2025 and 3.2% in 2026, although the U.S. is an exception with higher inflation rates projected [1] - The report emphasizes the need for countries to work together to address uncertainties, particularly by avoiding further trade fragmentation and barriers, which could help restore growth and investment [2] - The OECD's earlier mid-term economic outlook in March had projected higher growth rates of 3.1% and 3.0% for 2025 and 2026, indicating a significant downward revision in the latest report [2]

美国农业贸易"关税之痛"有多深？ "今年种的大豆可能亏本，我得拼命找销路。"美国内布拉斯加州农民库尔特·奥努特卡的一声叹息，揭 开了美国农业被关税政策刺痛的一角。从大豆田到农机厂，从化肥企业到普通农户，这场由关税引发的 连锁反应，正以肉眼可见的速度啃噬着美国农业经济的根基。 "种大豆的成本几乎和售价持平，甚至更高。"艾奥瓦州农民奥斯汀·查尔森的无奈，道出了无数美国农 民的生存困境——一边是出口受阻导致的农产品价格低迷，一边是农机、化肥等生产成本攀升，利润空 间被挤压到"肉眼可见的薄"。 长期隐患：贸易信任崩塌，美国农业恐失"黄金窗口期" 出口市场"塌方"：中国转向南美，美农产品销路骤缩 作为美国农业的"黄金搭档"，中国市场曾是美国农产品的重要出口支柱。2024年，美国对华大豆出口额 超过128亿美元，占对华农产品贸易的核心份额。然而，随着关税政策的升级，这一关系迅速降温—— 截至2025年5月1日当周，中国对美国大豆的购买量从4月初的34万吨暴跌至6.8万吨，随后一周直接归 零。 中国市场的"急刹车"并非偶然。为降低对单一来源的依赖，中国已转向南美、欧洲等地区寻找替代供 应：巴西大豆进口量大幅增加，与阿根廷签 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a mixed financial performance for Q1 2025, with a slight increase in revenue but a net loss, indicating challenges in the market despite some positive factors [1][3]. Financial Performance - The consolidated revenue for Q1 2025 was NT$ 559 billion (approximately RMB 133.59 billion) [1]. - The operating net loss was NT$ 12 billion (approximately RMB 2.87 billion), while the net profit after tax was NT$ 11 billion (approximately RMB 2.63 billion) [1]. - Depreciation and amortization for the quarter amounted to NT$ 75 billion (approximately RMB 17.92 billion), and capital expenditures were NT$ 35 billion (approximately RMB 8.36 billion) [1]. Revenue Composition - The revenue composition for Q1 2025 was as follows: TV products accounted for 34%, automotive products 24%, portable computers 17%, mobile and commercial products 21%, and desktop screens 4% [1]. - The revenue split by business area showed that the display business contributed 75% while non-display business contributed 25% [1]. Market Factors and Outlook - The company benefited from the "trade-in" consumer policy subsidies and customers' preemptive stocking, which helped mitigate trade barrier impacts, leading to an increase in consumer product revenue [3]. - Overall revenue increased by 4.2% quarter-on-quarter, with gross margin and EBITDA margin at 7.6% and 11.1%, respectively [3]. - Looking ahead to Q2 2025, the company anticipates uncertainties in the consumer electronics market due to trade barriers, but the impact on automotive and non-display sectors is expected to be less significant [3]. - The company plans to continuously adjust its product mix and promote high-margin products to enhance competitiveness and maintain stable operations [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the chemical industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" investment rating for the public fund's heavy positions in the chemical sector for Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 [2]. Core Insights - The overall allocation of public funds in the chemical sector has seen a continuous decline, with the proportion of heavy chemical positions dropping from 2.50% in Q4 2024 to 1.99% in Q1 2025, indicating a position below historical averages [4][10]. - The top ten heavy positions in the chemical sector have experienced a significant decrease in market value share, influenced by fluctuating oil prices and trade barrier concerns, while certain high-certainty price elastic chemicals and new materials have seen an increase in their allocation [4][16]. - The total market value of chemical holdings by public funds has consistently declined, with the top 30 funds' heavy chemical stock market value falling by 20.2% to 66.312 billion yuan in Q4 2024 and by 20.4% to 52.816 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [32][34]. Summary by Sections 1. Changes in Public Fund Holdings in the Chemical Sector - The national heavy chemical allocation has decreased, with regional allocations in East China dropping from 3.03% to 2.05%, South China from 2.92% to 2.32%, and North China from 2.37% to 1.40% [10]. - The number of funds holding major chemical stocks has decreased, with notable declines in traditional blue-chip stocks due to trade barrier concerns, while some high-dividend stocks have seen an increase in fund holdings [22][27]. 2. Market Value and Concentration of Chemical Holdings - The market value of the top 30 funds' heavy chemical stocks has decreased significantly, with a drop in concentration from 90.36% to 87.39% of total heavy chemical stock market value [32][34]. - The top holdings include WanHua Chemical, SaiLun Tire, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation, with WanHua Chemical's market value share decreasing from 14.03% to 12.72% [32][34].

美国商会希望越南-美国贸易谈判消除非税收障碍 金十数据5月8日讯，美国商会在周三发给美国贸易代表的一份文件中表示，特朗普政府和越南之间的贸 易谈判应该集中在阻碍美国对这个东南亚国家出口的繁文缛节上。这份名为《越南的贸易、投资和市场 准入壁垒》的文件列出了该组织认为不符合国际规范的一系列国内政策，以及政府官员阻碍美国进口的 行为。例子包括"繁琐"的产品安全要求、冗长的医疗器械注册、越南国内公司没有的零售店许可义务以 及海关规则的误用。美国商会胡志明市分会主席Mark Gillin表示："这些壁垒给企业带来了成本。"Gillin 经营着一家进口美国建筑和健身产品的企业。"如果这些问题得到解决，越南将成为一个更友好的经商 之地。我们相信美国对该国的出口可能会增加，"Gillin称。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trade agreement between the UK and India, reached after three years of negotiations, is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade, with an estimated annual increase of £25.5 billion (approximately ¥246.3 billion) by 2040, benefiting both economies [1][2]. Group 1: Negotiation Background - The trade negotiations began in January 2022 under then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson, faced interruptions due to political changes, and were revitalized in February 2024 by the Labour government, emphasizing the importance of the agreement [2][6]. - The agreement is seen as the most significant trade deal for the UK post-Brexit, aimed at reducing trade barriers and enhancing economic ties [2][3]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Agreement - The agreement will lower tariffs on 90% of Indian exports to the UK, with 85% of goods achieving zero tariffs within ten years. Tariffs on various UK imports, including cosmetics and machinery, will also be reduced [2][3]. - Specific tariff reductions include a decrease in the whisky and gin tariff from 150% to 75%, with further reductions planned, marking a transformative moment for the Scotch whisky industry [5]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The agreement is expected to provide UK consumers with lower prices and more choices in clothing, footwear, and frozen shrimp once implemented [3]. - India's growing economy, projected to become the third-largest globally, presents significant trade opportunities for the UK, which is seeking to diversify its trade relationships beyond the US and EU [6].

Core Points - The UK and India have reached a significant bilateral trade agreement after three years of negotiations, which is considered the most important trade deal for the UK post-Brexit [1][2][4] - The agreement is expected to increase the annual bilateral trade volume by £25.5 billion (approximately 246.3 billion RMB) by 2040 [2] - Both countries are eager for this agreement to support their economies, with the UK aiming to reduce trade barriers and India seeking to boost its export trade [2][4] Negotiation Background - Trade negotiations began in January 2022 under former Prime Minister Boris Johnson and continued through various administrations, with a renewed focus under the Labour government [4] - The UK government has emphasized that reaching this trade agreement is a top priority, especially after the elections [4] - The agreement is seen as a major economic milestone for both nations, with UK Prime Minister Starmer and Indian Prime Minister Modi highlighting its ambitious and mutually beneficial nature [4][6] Key Provisions - Under the agreement, 90% of tariffs on Indian exports to the UK will be reduced, with 85% of goods achieving zero tariffs within ten years [4] - Tariffs on various UK exports to India, including high-end cars and whisky, will also see significant reductions, with whisky tariffs dropping from 150% to 75% [6] - The agreement is expected to provide UK consumers with lower prices and more choices in various goods, including clothing and seafood [5] Economic Context - India is currently the world's fifth-largest economy and is projected to become the third-largest in the coming years, making it an attractive partner for the UK [7] - The agreement is seen as a strategic move for both countries to diversify their trade relationships amid global economic uncertainties [7] - The negotiations faced challenges, including India's request for easier immigration access for its citizens to the UK, which was not included in the final agreement [6]

挪威央行：委员会特别注意到贸易壁垒可能会把利率前景拉向不同的方向。 ...

挪威央行：自三月以来，挪威经济的发展基本符合预期。然而，贸易壁垒变得更加广泛，对未来的贸易 政策也存在不确定性。 ...