策略报告 | 投资策略 1）俄乌冲突跟踪：普京表示恢复与美国全面关系符合俄方利益；俄乌再次 交换被俘人员；欧盟称"无人机墙"项目获成员国广泛支持。2）中东冲突 跟踪：哈马斯正式回应美国"20 点计划"；特朗普表示以色列同意"初步撤 军线"；以色列与哈马斯在埃及就加沙停火进行间接谈判。3）美国 9 月非 农延期公布，小非农就业数据疲软。受美国政府停摆影响，美国 9 月季调后 非农就业人口、失业率数据未如期公布。9 月小非农就业数据疲软，美国 9 月 ADP 就业人数减少 3.2 万人，预期增加 5.1 万人，前值增加 5.4 万人。 行业配置建议：赛点 2.0 第三阶段攻坚不易，波折难免，重视恒生互联网 A 股策略周报 证券研究报告 平稳的十一 国内：9 月制造业 PMI 边际回升 1）9 月生产活动整体回暖，制造业 PMI 指数回升，仍处于收缩区间但接近 荣枯线，非制造业 PMI 回落，综合 PMI 回升。供给端边际回暖，新订单、 新出口订单、生产指数均边际上行，上游价格指数自 6 月来首次转向回落。 2）交运高频指标方面，地铁客运量指数回落。3）受国庆假期影响，10/5 当周数据未更新，截至 2025/9/ ...

Market Performance Analysis - The market is experiencing a short-term overheating phase driven by increased trading activity after reaching new highs, with a recommendation for cautious investment strategies [1][4] - Historical data shows that the market typically performs poorly in the days leading up to the National Day holiday, with a median return of -0.81% in the five trading days before the holiday, while the first phase after the holiday shows a strong median return of 2.27% [1][2] Index and Style Performance - Major indices showed weak performance before the holiday, with only the ChiNext Index recording a positive return of 0.34%, while small-cap indices faced the largest declines [2] - Post-holiday, all major indices experienced positive returns, with the ChiNext Index leading in the first phase, followed by a general pullback in the second phase, and a resurgence of small-cap stocks in the third phase [2] - In terms of style indices, only the consumer sector recorded a positive return before the holiday, while all styles saw gains afterward, particularly growth and financial sectors [2] Industrial Profit Trends - Industrial enterprise profits saw a significant year-on-year increase in August, with cumulative profits turning positive, indicating a recovery in the industrial sector [3] - The profit margins in mining, manufacturing, and public utilities showed slight increases compared to the previous month, reflecting a positive trend in industrial profitability [3] Investment Strategy Recommendations - The investment focus should be on three main areas: breakthroughs in AI technology, valuation recovery in consumer stocks, and the rise of undervalued dividend stocks [4] - The core factor for investing in the consumer sector is valuation, with current low valuations, declining interest rates, and policy support indicating a potential recovery phase, albeit weak [4]

策略报告 | 投资策略 A 股策略周思考 证券研究报告 国庆假期：持币 Or 持股？ 市场思考：国庆假期前后市场表现如何？ 1）2010-2024 年国庆假期前后市场表现具有一定日历效应。以 5 个交易日 为步长，假期前【T-5，T-1】中证全指中位数收益率为-0.81%，胜率仅 40%；假期后第 1 阶段【T+1，T+5】表现最强，中位数收益率达 2.27%，胜 率 80%；第 2 阶段【T+6，T+10】表现最弱，中位数为-1.14%；第 3、4 阶 段【T+11，T+15】、【T+16，T+20】分别上涨 1.44%、1.91%。从累计收益率 视角看，假期后 20 个交易日中位数涨幅为 2.28%，整体胜率也较高。 2）主要宽基指数方面，国庆前表现普遍偏弱，仅创业板指录得正收益（涨 幅中位数为 0.34%，下述收益率或涨跌幅均为中位数），大盘、中盘相对抗 跌，而小盘指数跌幅居前。假期后各宽基指数整体普涨，阶段 1 小盘领涨， 阶段 2 普遍回撤，阶段 3 再度由小盘占优，阶段 4 则转为大盘更强。从累计 表现看，节后 20 个交易日各指数均实现正收益，中证 2000、沪深 300 分别 录得 2.68% ...

Group 1: Market Insights from 2014-2015 Bull Market - The market style during the bull market from 2014 to 2015 showed a pattern of "rapid rise - retreat and bottoming," with the market crowding degree reaching a low of around 20% in early July 2025 and peaking at 30% in early September 2025 [1][10] - In the first phase of the 2014-2015 bull market, financial and stable styles led the gains, but during the consolidation phase, they significantly underperformed, while growth styles gradually took the lead [1][15] - The first phase saw non-bank financials, banks, construction decoration, steel, and real estate sectors leading the gains, but all fell to the lower ranks during the adjustment phase [2][18] Group 2: Current Economic Data - In August 2025, key economic indicators showed a marginal decline, with industrial value added growing by 5.2% year-on-year, below the expected 5.75% [3][27] - Social consumption in August increased by 3.4% year-on-year, also lower than the expected 3.82%, indicating a slowdown in consumer spending [3][36] - Fixed asset investment growth was only 0.5% in August, down from 1.6% in July, reflecting a continued decline in investment activity [3][43] Group 3: Industry Performance - In the current consolidation phase, industries such as communication, electronics, and power equipment have maintained strong performance, while the non-ferrous metals sector has seen a decline [2][23] - The coal sector has improved significantly, rising from 28th to 9th place in terms of performance during the adjustment phase, indicating a recovery in previously lagging industries [2][23] - The top-performing industries during the current phase include communication, electronics, and power equipment, with communication showing a gain of over 40% [2][23]

Market Insights - The rapid increase in turnover rate often indicates rising short-term adjustment pressure in the market, with historical experience showing that high turnover rates during mid-bull market phases can lead to temporary pullbacks, which do not alter the long-term trend but instead accumulate momentum for subsequent rises [1][11] - Since the end of June, the TMT sector's congestion level rose to over 40% by the end of August, nearing the early-year peak, indicating that the trading volume in the computing power sector of the ChiNext board is also approaching its early-year peak [1][15] - The liquidity supply-demand pattern remains favorable compared to the 2019-2021 period, with significant IPO fundraising in July exceeding 230 billion, although it dropped to around 30 billion in August, reflecting a lower financing scale compared to the previous bull market [1][19][21] Industry Rotation - Historical bull markets have shown that various sectors experience rotation, with the TMT sector being a clear leader from 2013 to 2015, followed by sectors like "Belt and Road" and financials taking over at different times [2][24] - The 2019-2021 bull market also witnessed multiple sectors taking turns in leading the market, with consumer stocks, electronics, and new energy sectors showing significant performance at different times [2][26] - From the current point until the end of the year, a rotation in leading styles is expected, particularly as Q4 approaches, which has historically seen an acceleration of incremental capital entering the market [2][32] Domestic Manufacturing Insights - The manufacturing PMI for August showed a marginal increase to 49.4%, indicating a slight recovery in production activities, although it remains in the contraction zone [3][33] - The non-manufacturing PMI also rose to 50.3%, with the service sector showing improvement while the construction sector experienced a decline [3][35] - Upstream price indices are recovering, with the main raw material purchase price index rising to 53.3%, indicating a positive trend in the supply side [3][35][38] International Employment Trends - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for August fell significantly short of expectations, with only 22,000 new jobs added compared to the anticipated 75,000, reinforcing expectations for a potential interest rate cut in September [4][14] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose to 4.3%, indicating a cooling labor market, which may influence global economic conditions [4][20] Industry Configuration Recommendations - Investment themes are suggested to focus on three directions: breakthroughs in technology AI, economic recovery with a focus on strong sectors, and the continued rise of undervalued stocks [5][32] - The report emphasizes the importance of the Hang Seng Internet sector, suggesting that as the bull market progresses, funds may increasingly concentrate on fewer high-growth sectors while also considering the potential for cyclical stocks to perform well as fundamentals improve [5][32]

Market Overview - The market is experiencing a style switch, with the consumption ETF (159928) rising over 2% and achieving a trading volume exceeding 500 million yuan during the day, indicating a significant inflow of funds [1] - The consumption ETF has accumulated over 2.1 billion yuan in net inflows over the past five days, with its latest share count surpassing 20 billion, leading its peers [1] Hong Kong Market - The Hong Kong consumption ETF (159268) also saw a nearly 1% increase, with a trading volume approaching 20 million yuan and a net inflow of over 5 million yuan during the day [3] - In the past ten days, the Hong Kong ETF has recorded net inflows on six occasions, totaling over 150 million yuan [3] - Notable stocks in this ETF include Haier Smart Home, which rose nearly 6%, and other companies like Mao Geping and Smoore International, which also saw significant gains [3] Policy Developments - New policies aimed at promoting high-quality urban development have been introduced, with goals set for 2030 and 2035 to enhance urban living quality and governance [5] - The focus on real estate and urban development is expected to influence market dynamics positively [5] Industry Insights - Current market conditions indicate accelerated sector rotation and a "high cut low" strategy among individual stocks, with TMT and military sectors showing strong performance since April [6] - Analysts suggest that the next market direction may focus on eliminating undervalued stocks, as the overall industry valuation has reached historical highs [6] - The consumption sector is showing signs of recovery, with a notable increase in retail sales and cinema box office performance [6] - The "small happiness" consumption trend is gaining attention, characterized by high-frequency, emotional-value purchases rather than purely cost-effective options [6][7] Investment Opportunities - The consumption ETF (159928) is highlighted for its resilience across economic cycles, with top holdings including major liquor brands and agricultural companies [7] - The Hong Kong consumption ETF (159268) is positioned as an efficient investment vehicle for capturing trends in cultural and emotional consumption, appealing to younger generations [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights the arrival of a bull market driven by economic recovery and market liquidity, suggesting three main investment directions: 1) Technological AI+ breakthroughs led by open-source initiatives, 2) Valuation recovery in consumer stocks and gradual recovery in consumer segmentation, 3) Continued rise of undervalued dividends [1] Investment Themes - The low valuation of the consumer sector, declining interest rates, and policy catalysts are expected to support a recovery cycle, even if the slope is weak, indicating that being overly pessimistic about consumption based on macro narratives poses a risk [1] - The performance of the Ping An Company Bond ETF (511030) has been notable, ranking first in terms of drawdown control during the recent bond market adjustment, with minimal trading discounts and stable net value [1] Bond Market Analysis - The table provided lists various bond ETFs, highlighting their scale, recent trading discounts, and performance metrics since the bond market adjustment began on August 8, 2025. For instance, the Ping An Company Bond ETF has a scale of 22.353 billion, with a recent average discount of -0.06% and a year-to-date performance of 0.84% [1]

Core Points - A-share market achieved a record trading volume of 31,770 billion yuan, marking the second-highest single-day trading volume in history, only behind the 34,900 billion yuan recorded on October 8 of the previous year [1][2] - The trading volume has exceeded 10,000 billion yuan for 63 consecutive trading days and surpassed 20,000 billion yuan for 9 consecutive days, setting new historical records [3] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,883.56 points, up 1.51%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.26% to 12,441.07 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 3.00% [4] Industry Highlights - The technology sector led the market, with the STAR 50 Index reaching a record trading volume of 130 billion yuan, the highest since its establishment [5] - Key sectors such as AI hardware, rare earths, and satellite internet saw significant gains, with stocks like Cambrian-U and Northern Rare Earths exceeding 20 billion yuan in trading volume [5][6] - The satellite internet sector experienced a surge, with companies like China Satellite and Changjiang Communication hitting the daily limit, following news of upcoming satellite internet licenses [6] Capital Flow - Increased market activity is attributed to a shift in resident deposits, with potential funds entering the market estimated between 5 trillion and 7 trillion yuan [7] - International funds are also increasingly allocating to the Chinese market, with a notable shift towards A-shares and H-shares [7] Historical Context - The recent surge in trading volume is significant, with 35 days in A-share history exceeding 20 trillion yuan, highlighting a marked increase in market activity [8] - This trading volume spike is distinct from previous bull markets, with current market conditions being compared to the major bull markets of 2007 and 2015 [9] Valuation Perspective - The current price-to-earnings ratio of the CSI 300 is approximately 14 times, below the historical average of 18 times, indicating potential for further upward movement [10] - The current bull market is characterized by high capital inflow rather than substantial earnings growth, leading to a phenomenon referred to as "water buffalo" by some brokerages [10] Future Outlook - Investors are advised to maintain a rational perspective amidst the influx of capital, as market conditions can change rapidly [11] - Economic indicators suggest a potential recovery in profit margins, supported by liquidity and policy expectations, which may lead to a dual boost in earnings and valuations [11]

Core Points - On August 25, the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 1.51%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 4.18%, indicating strong performance in key A-share indices [1] - The trading volume in A-shares reached 3.18 trillion yuan, marking the first time since October 8 of the previous year that it surpassed 3 trillion yuan, and it is the second occurrence in A-share history [1] - A-shares have seen trading volumes exceed 2 trillion yuan for nine consecutive trading days as of August 25 [1] Industry Performance - All 31 sectors in the Shenwan primary industry index experienced gains, with the communication sector closing up 4.85% and achieving a year-to-date increase of over 51% [1] - The leading sectors on this day included communication, non-ferrous metals, real estate, and steel, while sectors such as beauty, textiles, and oil & petrochemicals performed relatively poorly [1] Investment Insights - Tianfeng Securities suggests that the investment focus can be categorized into three main directions based on economic recovery and market liquidity: 1) Breakthroughs in Deepseek and leadership in AI technology, 2) Valuation recovery in consumer stocks and gradual recovery in consumer segmentation, 3) Continued rise of undervalued dividends [1]

Group 1 - The core investment themes are identified as: 1) breakthroughs in Deepseek and leadership in open-source technology AI+, 2) valuation recovery in consumer stocks and gradual recovery in consumption segmentation, 3) continued rise of undervalued dividends [1][6] - The investment focus on the consumer sector is driven by valuation, with a current low valuation environment, declining interest rates, and policy catalysts indicating a recovery cycle, albeit weak [1][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of the AI industry trend, which is influenced by breakthroughs in both AI applications and consumer demand [1][6] Group 2 - The analysis of market valuation distribution indicates a continuous decline in the proportion of undervalued stocks since September 2024, with the PB distribution curve shifting downwards [2] - The current valuation distribution is not extreme compared to historical points, with the degree of dispersion approaching levels seen in late 2021 but still below those of early 2015 [3] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring the Hang Seng Internet sector amidst the ongoing economic recovery and market liquidity conditions [1][6] Group 3 - Domestic fiscal revenue showed a positive year-on-year growth in July, with tax revenue rebounding while non-tax revenue continued to decline [4] - Industrial production indicators have shown improvement, particularly in sectors such as soda ash, methanol, and tire production [4] - Internationally, market expectations for interest rate cuts have increased following comments from Powell, with a 75% probability of a 25 basis point cut by September 2025 [5]