车载：智能驾驶发展迅速，驱动2025年车载镜头、摄像模组市场快速增长。车载镜头方面， 公司 预计2024-2025年全球新车单车镜头搭载量将从3.5颗增至超4.3颗，预计2025年全球车载镜头总 需求量超过4亿颗；看好公司凭借自身高技术、高质量、高性价比和快速反应优势，实现全球市占 率进一步提升。 车载摄像模组方面， 公司起步较晚，当前市占率距离全球第一仍有较大差距和成 长空间；公司将从产品结构升级拓展（如像素提升、从环境感知拓展到智能座舱产品线等）、从国 内拓展到欧洲、日韩等国际市场、技术创新引领等持续拓展，目标3-5年成长为全球前三的车载视 觉方案提供商。此外公司 激光雷达、HUD、智能大灯 等亦在快速发展，目前激光雷达项目已有20 多个量产定点、项目总金额超15亿人民币；多款智能车灯产品实现量产交付；新增多个AR-HUD PGU模组项目定点。 手机：高端机型光学影像创新趋势持续，驱动公司产品结构持续改善升级。 全球经济温和复苏，公 司预计25年全球智能手机出货量增速同比微增0.2%至11.75亿部，中国市场同比+2.2%至2.84亿 部；小型化/轻薄化/高性能视频等需求将驱动手机摄像头模组采购金额同比+ ...

答：反射光波导在高分辨率、清晰度、色彩均匀性、漏光、光效利用率等指标上具 有非常明显的优势，这是底层的物理学原理决定的，但是其量产性也是全球难题。 反射光波导的显示效果优秀，公司也正在着力攻克反射光波导的量产难题，如果有 里程碑事件我们很愿意和大家交流一号工程的进展情况，欢迎保持持续关注。衍射 光波导纳米压印方案在小视场角、单色方案中，目前具有可量产性、性价比优势， 但是在全彩显示效果上还难以看到很好的方案；衍射光波导碳化硅方案，可以突破 视场角的限制，并且更加轻便，但是在大视场角的漏光、色彩均匀性等基本指标上 还未解决，并且其量产性也受制于材料端成本、供应链开发、工艺制程开发等因素。 两条技术路线各自有各自需要解决的问题，都会持续发展优化，我们认为两条技术 路线大概率会并行，在客户不同的产品定位、不同的应用场景中，各有落地。 5、问：请问反射光波导方案对光机是否有要求？ 浙江水晶光电科技股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025013 | |  特定对象调研 分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活动 类别 | 媒体采访 业绩说明会 | | | 新闻发布会 路演活动 | ...

证券研究报告 水晶光电 (002273 CH) Q1 业绩同比稳健增长，看好光学创新 与 AR 共驱成长 | 华泰研究 | | | 年报点评 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 年 | 4 月 | 30 日│中国内地 | 消费电子 | 水晶光电 2024 年营收 62.78 亿元（yoy+23.67%），归母净利润 10.3 亿元 （yoy+71.57%），略低于我们此前预期（10.8 亿）。1Q25 单季度营收 14.82 亿元（yoy+10.2%），归母净利 2.21 亿元（yoy+23.67%）。我们认为 2024 及 1Q25 归母净利同比增长亮眼主要得益于：1）多元化战略成效凸显，基 本盘业务稳中有升，微棱镜等新品出货量同比快速增长；2）产品结构及生 产效率优化，1Q25 毛利率同比+3.95pct。我们看好水晶光电未来成长性， 主要来自：1）光学行业创新趋势明朗，滤光片等老产品迎来升级迭代，同 时卡位多个新品开发项目，主业成长动能强劲；2）AR 业务远期空间广阔， 水晶光波导产品全球竞争力领先，已与北美头部客户战略合作，共推行业发 展；3）管理体制逐步优化，深化全 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is benefiting from optical innovation and the trends of AI and AR, leading to continuous performance improvement in Q1 2025 [1][4] - The company achieved significant revenue and net profit growth in 2024, with revenue reaching 6.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.67%, and net profit of 1.030 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 71.57% [4] - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.48 billion yuan, a 10% year-on-year increase, and net profit of 220 million yuan, a 24% year-on-year increase, with a quarterly net profit margin of 15.11% [4] - The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with projected net profits of 1.216 billion yuan, 1.555 billion yuan, and 1.828 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4] Financial Summary - The company’s total revenue for 2023 was 5.076 billion yuan, with a projected increase to 6.278 billion yuan in 2024 and 7.404 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.0% and 23.7% respectively [6] - The net profit for 2023 was 600 million yuan, expected to rise to 1.030 billion yuan in 2024 and 1.216 billion yuan in 2025, indicating a year-on-year growth of 4.2% and 18.0% respectively [6] - The gross margin for 2024 is projected to be 31.1%, with a net margin of 16.4% [6] - The company’s P/E ratio is projected to decrease from 43.8 in 2023 to 21.6 in 2025, indicating improved valuation metrics [6] Segment Performance - In 2024, the optical components segment generated revenue of 2.884 billion yuan, growing by 17.92%, while the film optical panel segment reached 2.472 billion yuan, growing by 33.69% [4] - The automotive electronics segment (AR+) achieved revenue of 300 million yuan, with a growth of 3.04%, and the semiconductor optics segment reached 129 million yuan, growing by 19.50% [4] Strategic Initiatives - The company is enhancing its global capacity layout and strengthening cooperation with major North American and Korean clients, achieving supplier certification from multiple large clients in Vietnam [4][5] - The company is actively pursuing opportunities in the AI and AR sectors, with significant advancements in optical components and partnerships with leading firms [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of 33.60 RMB [8][5]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 1.034 billion RMB in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 37.08%, and a net profit of 221 million RMB, up 22.58% year-on-year. In Q1 2025, the revenue was 256 million RMB, showing a significant growth of 52.92% year-on-year, driven by opportunities in mobile optical innovation, automotive smart driving, and 5G optical communication [2][4]. - The company is expected to maintain strong performance in the second half of 2025, supported by demand for periscope lenses from major mobile clients and automotive optical/laser radar needs. The company is also collaborating with leading global manufacturers in various new fields, which may contribute to long-term performance growth [2][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the optical prism product revenue reached 654 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 59.01%, primarily due to increased shipments of micro prisms. The gross margin was 37.99%, down 5.15 percentage points year-on-year. The glass aspheric lens revenue was 251 million RMB, up 4.08% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 51.93%, up 5.36 percentage points year-on-year. The glass wafer revenue was 73 million RMB, up 38.91% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 16.01% [3][4]. - The company’s total revenue for 2023 was 754.46 million RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 98.35%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 180.79 million RMB, up 87.27% year-on-year [7]. Business Outlook - The company is well-positioned to benefit from diverse product offerings and long-term customer relationships in consumer electronics, automotive smart driving, and optical communication sectors. The demand for micro prisms is expected to grow due to the introduction of new models by major clients [4][5]. - The company is actively cooperating with leading glass material manufacturers and semiconductor equipment suppliers, positioning itself to capture growth opportunities in the AR and semiconductor fields [4]. Valuation - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 339 million RMB, 425 million RMB, and 534 million RMB, respectively. The corresponding EPS for these years is expected to be 0.84 RMB, 1.05 RMB, and 1.32 RMB [5][7]. - The company is assigned a PE ratio of 40 times for 2025, reflecting its strong growth potential in new downstream markets and products [5][8].

24 年业绩高增长主要系光学棱镜及玻璃晶圆业务带动，微棱镜需求大幅提升 。 2024 年公司实现营业收入 10.34 亿元，同比 +37.08% ；归母净利润 2.21 亿元，同比 +22.58% ；扣非归母净利润 2.15 亿元，同比 +33.21% 。分业务来看：① 光学棱镜业务： 2024 年收入 6.54 亿元，同比 +59.01% 。主要系 24Q3 发 布的 iPhone16 将潜望式模组由此前一款 Pro Max 机型下沉为两款 Pro+Pro Max 机型，应用于摄像头模 组的微棱镜需求进一步扩张。② 玻璃晶圆业务： 2024 年收入 0.73 亿元，同比 +38.91% ，应用于 AR/VR 、汽车 LOGO 投影、半导体等领域的显示玻璃晶圆、衬底玻璃晶圆、深加工玻璃晶圆业务实现了稳 健发展。③ 玻璃非球面透镜业务： 2024 年收入 2.51 亿元，同比 +4.08% 。面对激烈的行业竞争，公司加 强产能储备的同时采取积极的"降本增效"措施，营收规模提升的同时实现了成本规模的收窄。 24 年毛利率 39.85% ，同比 -2.22pcts ，净利率 21.4% ，同比 -2.57pcts ...