2025.08. 25 从"炒消息"到看价值 "搏一搏，单车变摩托。"在2015年初入股市的时候，蓝女士没少受到类似的话语"鼓舞"，周围股友 间时常传递着来自神秘人士的"内部消息""炒股秘籍"等信息。往往选定一只股票，阿南需要把从各 处搜集来的小道消息分析一遍，偶尔还要看看老黄历是否"宜投资"。 在十年股市的沉浮中，阿南一路经历了"交学费""被套牢"等教训后，形成了自己一套投资范式，绩 优股/红利股成为他投资股票的首选，同时学会分散投资抵御风险。 与阿南一样转变的还有林先生，他将自己过去十年投资心态的变化总结为"从投机变成投资"。同 时，他的投资偏好也发生了相应的变化。"十年前不针对行业，喜欢炒小盘股，现在喜欢红利股+成 长股的组合。"林先生说，现在偏好选取只输时间不输钱的投资组合，需要覆盖稳健型的股票，确定 性高的公司，同时也要交易成长股。 本文字数：2286，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周斌 8月25日盘中，两市成交额突破3万亿，再创年内新高。近段时间，沪指时隔十年再次站上3800点、 A股总市值突破百万亿大关，市场情绪持续升温。 站在当下回看，股市既是佼佼者"造富神话"故事的诞生地，也是万亿 ...

Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: BP (Book-to-Price Ratio) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the valuation of a stock by comparing its book value to its market value [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ BP = \frac{\text{Current Net Asset}}{\text{Current Total Market Value}} $ [13] 2. Factor Name: BP Three-Year Percentile - **Factor Construction Idea**: Evaluates the relative valuation of a stock over the past three years [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{BP Three-Year Percentile} = \text{Percentile of Current BP in the Last Three Years} $ [13] 3. Factor Name: Quarterly EP (Earnings-to-Price Ratio) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures profitability relative to market value on a quarterly basis [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Quarterly EP} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Net Profit}}{\text{Net Asset}} $ [13] 4. Factor Name: Quarterly EP One-Year Percentile - **Factor Construction Idea**: Tracks the relative profitability of a stock over the past year [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Quarterly EP One-Year Percentile} = \text{Percentile of Current Quarterly EP in the Last Year} $ [13] 5. Factor Name: Quarterly SP (Sales-to-Price Ratio) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures revenue generation relative to market value on a quarterly basis [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Quarterly SP} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Operating Revenue}}{\text{Net Asset}} $ [13] 6. Factor Name: Quarterly SP One-Year Percentile - **Factor Construction Idea**: Tracks the relative revenue generation of a stock over the past year [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Quarterly SP One-Year Percentile} = \text{Percentile of Current Quarterly SP in the Last Year} $ [13] 7. Factor Name: Quarterly Gross Margin - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures profitability efficiency by comparing gross profit to sales revenue [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Quarterly Gross Margin} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Gross Profit}}{\text{Quarterly Sales Revenue}} $ [13] 8. Factor Name: Standardized Unexpected Earnings (SUE) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Quantifies earnings surprises relative to historical growth trends [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{SUE} = \frac{\text{Current Quarterly Net Profit} - (\text{Last Year Same Quarter Net Profit} + \text{Average Growth of Last 8 Quarters})}{\text{Standard Deviation of Growth in Last 8 Quarters}} $ [13] 9. Factor Name: Standardized Unexpected Revenue (SUR) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Quantifies revenue surprises relative to historical growth trends [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{SUR} = \frac{\text{Current Quarterly Revenue} - (\text{Last Year Same Quarter Revenue} + \text{Average Growth of Last 8 Quarters})}{\text{Standard Deviation of Growth in Last 8 Quarters}} $ [13] 10. Factor Name: 1-Month Turnover Rate and Price Correlation - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the relationship between turnover rate and price over the past month [13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Formula: $ \text{Correlation} = \text{Correlation Coefficient of Turnover Rate and Price over the Last 20 Trading Days} $ [13] --- Factor Backtesting Results IC Performance - **BP**: Weekly IC: -7.07%, Monthly IC: 0.84%, Yearly IC: 1.37%, Historical IC: 2.35% [9] - **BP Three-Year Percentile**: Weekly IC: -4.35%, Monthly IC: -0.95%, Yearly IC: 2.26%, Historical IC: 1.73% [9] - **Quarterly EP**: Weekly IC: 4.35%, Monthly IC: 0.50%, Yearly IC: -0.03%, Historical IC: 1.07% [9] - **Quarterly EP One-Year Percentile**: Weekly IC: -0.91%, Monthly IC: 2.98%, Yearly IC: 1.21%, Historical IC: 1.72% [9] - **Quarterly SP**: Weekly IC: -1.33%, Monthly IC: 0.50%, Yearly IC: 0.45%, Historical IC: 0.70% [9] - **Quarterly SP One-Year Percentile**: Weekly IC: 1.57%, Monthly IC: 1.02%, Yearly IC: 2.99%, Historical IC: 1.87% [9] - **Quarterly Gross Margin**: Weekly IC: 7.04%, Monthly IC: 0.06%, Yearly IC: 0.49%, Historical IC: 0.50% [9] - **SUE**: Weekly IC: 4.59%, Monthly IC: 4.44%, Yearly IC: 0.87%, Historical IC: 0.97% [9] - **SUR**: Weekly IC: 3.53%, Monthly IC: 2.05%, Yearly IC: 0.98%, Historical IC: 0.86% [9] - **1-Month Turnover Rate and Price Correlation**: Weekly IC: 10.17%, Monthly IC: 2.65%, Yearly IC: 2.75%, Historical IC: 1.69% [9] Excess Return of Long-Only Portfolios - **BP**: Weekly: -0.90%, Monthly: 0.06%, Yearly: -0.30%, Historical: 33.52% [11] - **BP Three-Year Percentile**: Weekly: -0.60%, Monthly: -2.29%, Yearly: -0.76%, Historical: -1.67% [11] - **Quarterly EP**: Weekly: -0.16%, Monthly: 0.58%, Yearly: 2.84%, Historical: 29.38% [11] - **Quarterly EP One-Year Percentile**: Weekly: -0.61%, Monthly: 0.55%, Yearly: 3.45%, Historical: 31.87% [11] - **Quarterly SP**: Weekly: -0.39%, Monthly: 0.15%, Yearly: 0.93%, Historical: -3.80% [11] - **Quarterly SP One-Year Percentile**: Weekly: -0.30%, Monthly: -0.19%, Yearly: 10.46%, Historical: -0.86% [11] - **Quarterly Gross Margin**: Weekly: -0.09%, Monthly: -0.15%, Yearly: 5.26%, Historical: 15.26% [11] - **SUE**: Weekly: 0.92%, Monthly: 2.09%, Yearly: -0.37%, Historical: 6.59% [11] - **SUR**: Weekly: 0.83%, Monthly: 1.29%, Yearly: 1.23%, Historical: 13.76% [11] - **1-Month Turnover Rate and Price Correlation**: Weekly: 0.13%, Monthly: 1.11%, Yearly: 7.31%, Historical: 20.14% [11]

- Model Name: Style Rotation Model; Model Construction Idea: The model is built from basic style factors such as valuation, market capitalization, volatility, and momentum, gradually constructing a style timing and scoring system[1][6] - Model Construction Process: 1. Construct 640 micro features based on 80 underlying micro indicators[1][6] 2. Use common indices as style stock pools instead of absolute proportion division of style factors to construct new style returns as labels[1][6] 3. Use a rolling training random forest model to avoid overfitting risks, select features, and obtain style recommendations[1][6] 4. Construct a style rotation framework from style timing to style scoring and from style scoring to actual investment[1][6] - Model Evaluation: The model effectively avoids overfitting risks and provides a comprehensive framework for style rotation from timing to scoring and actual investment[1][6] Model Backtest Results - Style Rotation Model, Annualized Return: 21.63%, Annualized Volatility: 24.09%, IR: 0.90, Monthly Win Rate: 59.12%, Maximum Drawdown: 28.33%[7][8] - Market Benchmark, Annualized Return: 7.21%, Annualized Volatility: 21.56%, IR: 0.33, Monthly Win Rate: 56.20%, Maximum Drawdown: 43.34%[8] - Excess Return, Annualized Return: 13.35%, Annualized Volatility: 11.43%, IR: 1.17, Monthly Win Rate: 66.42%, Maximum Drawdown: 10.28%[7][8] Monthly Performance - June 2025, Style Rotation Model Return: 1.28%, Excess Return: -2.51%[13] - July 2025, Latest Style Timing Directions: Low Valuation, Small Market Cap, Reversal, Low Volatility[13] - July 2025, Latest Holding Index: CSI Dividend Index[13]

Market Overview - Investment demand is expected to be boosted by further policy support, with a focus on the defensive value of consumption and dividend sectors[1] - In May, retail sales growth was strong, particularly in dining and retail goods, driven by "two new" policies, with notable performance in home appliances and communication equipment[2] - Fixed asset investment growth weakened marginally due to real estate investment drag, while government bonds remained a key support for new social financing in May[2] Market Sentiment - The A-share market is likely to continue a consolidation pattern in the short term, with risk premium levels nearing the 10-year average plus one standard deviation, indicating market sentiment is close to a short-term peak[2] - Short-term market dynamics are expected to remain volatile with rapid sector rotation, requiring patience for policy acceleration and sustained macroeconomic support[2] Investment Style - The market is anticipated to be dominated by low valuation factors in the short term, with small-cap, high-profit, and high-valuation stocks expected to outperform[2] - Credit growth and fundamental recovery in May were relatively weak, suggesting a continued preference for low-risk investments until policy release points arrive[2] Sector Focus - Attention should be given to essential consumption and dividend sectors during the risk disturbance window, with the top 10 industries for AI sector allocation including light industry manufacturing, public utilities, and pharmaceuticals[2] - The industry distribution primarily aligns with essential consumption and dividend styles, indicating a defensive investment strategy[2] Risk Factors - Risks include weaker-than-expected policy implementation and potential global recession risks exceeding expectations[2]

彭朝晖的手机铃声响起，是熟识的资本圈朋友，他接起手机，"我没有恶意，提案是我自己写的，我不 想当董事长，我希望为公司做些事情"。 彭朝晖干了一件大事儿。银禧科技(300221)5月22日晚发布公告称，董事会收到持有公司3%以上股份的 股东彭朝晖提交的三项临时提案，包括建议上市公司引入控股股东、改选董事会和监事会、加强市值管 理等议题。 当听到对方说他的行为推动资本市场进步时，彭朝晖来了兴致，提案全球遴选投资人这个行为，颇有爆 炸性传播效果，他在脑海里搜索了一下，觉得应该是国内第一次。放下手机，他向记者展示了一个群聊 里，群友发言对他行为的肯定。在采访间隙，彭朝晖接了三个类似电话，询问他关于提案的事情。 这个提案他花了一周时间琢磨，又用了一个下午写出来。在办公室抽屉里，他拿出那份提案原件，以及 盖着上市公司红印的接收函。早前，他亲自将提案交给上市公司高管手中。 不过随后，5月23日晚，银禧科技公告，董事会经过审查后认为，彭朝晖的临时提案不符合相关规定及 无具体决议事项等，决定不予提交股东大会审议。 "我跟他们交流了，这是律师的意思，这个临时提案更多是建议，并不需要股东表决，并不表明对提案 持反对态度。"彭朝晖表 ...

2025 年 5 月 11 日 总量研究 小市值或持续占优 ——金融工程市场跟踪周报 20250511 要点 本周市场核心观点与市场复盘： 本周（2025.05.06-2025.05.09，下同）A 股震荡上涨，成交量有所修复。资金 面方面，ETF 资金整体净流出，市场冲高伴随资金止盈行为。交易情绪方面，截 至周五（2025.05.09，下同）主要宽基指数量能择时指标均发出谨慎信号。 当前市场流动性延续宽松背景下，小市值或持续占优。确定性方面，红利优势仍 将维持。"红利+小盘"杠铃组合或为市场探寻方向背景下获取相对收益的最优 选择。 本周上证综指上涨 1.92%，上证 50 上涨 1.93%，沪深 300 上涨 2.00%，中证 500 上涨 1.60%，中证 1000 上涨 2.22%，创业板指上涨 3.27%，北证 50 指数 上涨 3.62%。 截至 2025 年 5 月 9 日，宽基指数来看，创业板指处于估值分位数"安全"等级， 其余各大宽基指数处于估值分位数"适中"等级。 中信一级行业分类来看，建材、轻工制造、电力设备及新能源、国防军工、纺织 服装、计算机、综合金融处于估值分位数"危险"等级；有色金 ...

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