中国海油（600938） 证券研究报告 油气产量高速增长，部分抵消油价波动压力 公司报告 | 半年报点评 中国海油 2025Q2 归母净利润 330 亿 公司 2025Q2 收入 1008 亿元，同比-12.6%，归母净利润 330 亿，同比-17.6%。 Q2 天然气产量大幅增长，主要得益于国内"深海一号"二期投产 2025Q2 原油产量同比+5.5%，其中国内同比+6.3%，海外同比+4.0%。天然 气产量同比+13.6%，其中国内同比+18.6%，海外同比+1.3%。国内原油主要 得益于渤中 19-2、19-6 等油气田的贡献，国内天然气主要得益于"深海 一号"二期全面投产。海外原油增长主要是巴西、圭亚那项目贡献。 严控成本，成本继续下降 2025Q2 单位折旧摊销 / 作业费用 / 弃置费 / 销售管理费用分别为 13.87/6.83/0.72/1.89 美金/桶，同比分别-1.7%/+1.7%/-15.3%/-9.5%。 实现油价较往年同期折价明显收窄 2025Q2 石油平均实现价格 65.77 美元/桶，同比-19.7%，比布油折价 0.9 美 元（折价同环比均明显改善）。Q2 天然气实现价格8. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with a target price of 25.47 CNY [6]. Core Views - The company has experienced rapid growth in oil and gas production, with a net production of 385 million barrels of oil equivalent in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [2]. - Despite a decline in oil prices, the company has managed to maintain a relatively smaller decrease in net profit due to effective cost control measures [1][3]. - The company has a strong dividend payout ratio of 45.6%, with a projected dividend yield of 2.6% for A-shares and 3.9% for H-shares [4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 207.61 billion CNY, a decrease of 8.4% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 69.53 billion CNY, down 12.8% year-on-year [1]. - The Brent crude oil price averaged 69.15 USD per barrel in the first half of 2025, a decline of 13.9% year-on-year [2]. - The company’s cost control measures have led to a decrease in per barrel costs, with operating expenses at 6.76 USD per barrel, down 0.7% year-on-year [3]. Production and Exploration - The company achieved a net oil production of 296 million barrels, a 4.5% increase year-on-year, and natural gas production of 516.3 billion cubic feet, up 12.0% year-on-year [2]. - The company has made five new discoveries in domestic exploration and signed multiple contracts for overseas exploration, including a contract in Kazakhstan and two in Indonesia [3]. Future Projections - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 122.19 billion CNY, 126.39 billion CNY, and 130.20 billion CNY for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4][5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 2.57 CNY, 2.66 CNY, and 2.74 CNY for the same years, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 10, 10, and 9 [5].

证券研究报告 | 2025年04月30日 中国海油（600938.SH） 优于大市 油气产量稳增长，2025 年第一季度实现归母净利润 365 亿元 公司 2025 年第一季度实现归母净利润 365 亿元，盈利韧性凸显，业绩超预 期。公司 2025 年第一季度实现营业收入 1068.6 亿元（同比-4.1%，环比 +13.1%），归母净利润 365.3 亿元（同比-8.0%，环比+71.9%），扣非 归母净利润 370.3 亿元（同比-6.2%，环比+111.2%）。2025 年第一季度 布伦特原油期货均价为 75.0 美元/桶（同比-8.3%），公司受益于油气 产销量上升、降本增效、人民币贬值、实现气价上升等因素，部分抵销 了实现油价下跌的影响，业绩超预期。 公司油气净产量稳步增长，成本管控成效显著。公司 2025 年第一季度油气 销售收入为 882.7 亿元（同比-1.9%，环比+4.9%），油气净产量达到 188.8 百万桶油当量（同比+4.8%），其中国内净产量 130.8 百万桶油当量（同比 +6.2%），占比 69.3%，主要得益于渤中 19-6 等油气田贡献，海外净产量 58.0 百万桶油当量（ ...

上 市 公 司 石油石化 2025 年 04 月 30 日 中国海油 (600938) ——业绩表现好于油价变化，降本增效成果显著 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 买入（维持） | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 16.49 | | 资产负债率% | 28.74 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 47,530/2,990 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/44,540 | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 04-29 05-29 06-29 07-29 08-29 09-29 10-29 11-29 12-29 01-29 02-28 03-31 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 中国海油 沪深300指数 (收益率) 相关研究 证券分析师 刘子栋 A0230523110002 liuzd@swsresearch.com 宋涛 A0230516070001 songtao@swsresearch.com 研究支持 陈悦 A0230524100003 chenyue@swsresearch.com 联系人 陈悦 (86 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Zhongman Petroleum (603619.SH) is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The report highlights that in Q1 2025, Zhongman Petroleum achieved a significant year-on-year revenue increase of 17%, reaching 943 million yuan, while the net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 34% to 230 million yuan [1][3] - The increase in profits is primarily attributed to the engineering segment, which saw a substantial recovery compared to the previous year [3] - The company’s oil and gas production increased by 28.51% year-on-year, totaling 277,200 tons, with crude oil production at 218,800 tons, reflecting a 10.62% increase [3] - The report anticipates continued strong performance for the company, projecting net profits of 903 million yuan, 1.181 billion yuan, and 1.697 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 24.5%, 30.8%, and 43.6% [3][4] Financial Summary - For Q1 2025, the company reported a gross margin of 45.98% and a net margin of 26.17%, with financial expenses turning negative at -22.63 million yuan compared to 39.27 million yuan in the same period last year [3] - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.95 yuan, 2.56 yuan, and 3.67 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 8.03, 6.14, and 4.28 [3][4] - The report indicates that the company’s total revenue is expected to grow from 4.485 billion yuan in 2025 to 6.766 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 27.1% [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Zhongman Petroleum (603619.SH) is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The report highlights that in Q1 2025, Zhongman Petroleum achieved a revenue of 943 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 17% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 12.96%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 230 million yuan, up 34% year-on-year and 301% quarter-on-quarter [1][3] - The report indicates that the increase in net profit is primarily driven by the engineering segment, which saw significant profit growth compared to the previous year when it faced challenges due to rig relocations [3] - The company’s oil and gas production totaled 277,200 tons in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.51%, with crude oil production at 218,800 tons, up 10.62% year-on-year [3] - The report notes that the development of the Iraq oil and gas blocks is progressing steadily, with the first joint management meeting for the EBN and MF projects completed, which is expected to positively impact future operational performance [3] Financial Summary - For the fiscal years 2023 to 2027, the total revenue is projected to grow from 3,732 million yuan in 2023 to 6,766 million yuan in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 16.7%, 10.8%, 8.5%, 18.7%, and 27.1% respectively [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to increase from 812 million yuan in 2023 to 1,697 million yuan in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 68.3%, -10.6%, 24.5%, 30.8%, and 43.6% [4] - The report projects the earnings per share (EPS) to rise from 1.76 yuan in 2023 to 3.67 yuan in 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios decreasing from 8.94 to 4.28 [4][3]