棕榈油供需偏紧叙事延续 油脂周报 2025/08/16 斯小伟（农产品组） 028-86133280 sxwei@wkqh.cn 从业资格号： F03114441 交易咨询号： Z0022498 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 利润库存 02 期现市场 05 成本端 03 供给端 06 需求端 市场综述：本周三大油脂整体收涨，因棕榈油预期供需偏紧、中国对加拿大菜籽征收临时保证金等利多刺激，菜油盘面冲高后在现实消费疲 软及传言澳菜籽买船背景下资金积极锁定盘面利润，外资在历史高位净多持仓量附近减仓，周尾传言印尼没收了310万公顷的非法棕榈油种 植园，棕榈油再度冲高。高频数据显示马来西亚棕榈油8月前15日出口环比增加16.5%-21.3%。东南亚棕榈油产量与销区、产地正常需求基本 维持平衡的现实延续，叠加可观察的油脂库存量也处于历年同期偏低位置，油脂强势格局暂难改变。外盘菜籽高位回落，中国加拿大贸易关 系再度紧张，也推高了国内菜油价格。 国际油脂：USDA8月月报中维持美国2025/2026年度将增加约150万吨豆油工业需求，通过豆油出口下降与压榨产出予以补充，菜油进口 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The strong pattern of oils is difficult to change in the short - term due to factors such as the low inventory of oils in the same period over the years, the expected increase in US biodiesel demand, and the potential insufficiency of palm oil production increase in Southeast Asia. However, the upside space is limited by factors like the annual - level oil production increase expectation, high near - term palm oil production, and uncertain RVO rules. Palm oil is expected to be range - bound, with a possible upward trend in the fourth quarter due to Indonesia's B50 policy [11]. Summary by Directory 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Market Review**: In July, rapeseed oil fluctuated, while palm oil and soybean oil rose. The net long positions of foreign capital in the three major oils oscillated near historical highs. Malaysian palm oil may have slightly increased its inventory in July due to rising production and declining exports. Ex - market rapeseed prices entered a range - bound pattern after a high - level correction. The spread between soybean oil and palm oil widened [11]. - **International Oils**: The USDA July report estimated an increase of about 1.5 million tons in US industrial demand for soybean oil in the 2025/2026 season. Canadian rapeseed farmers' shipments decreased, and the contact between China and Australia on rapeseed trade pressured rapeseed prices. India may start a replenishment process, supporting palm oil export demand [11]. - **Domestic Oils**: In July, soybean oil had good sales, while palm oil sales were weak. The total domestic oil inventory was about 400,000 tons higher than last year. In the next two months, soybean crushing volume will decline slightly, palm oil export willingness will increase, and rapeseed oil will gradually reduce its inventory [11]. - **Viewpoint Summary**: Fundamentally, factors such as the US biodiesel policy draft, low inventory of vegetable oils in India and Southeast Asia, and the expectation of Indonesia's B50 policy support the oil price center. Palm oil prices are expected to be range - bound in the short - term and may rise in the fourth quarter, but the upside is limited [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, the market is expected to be range - bound. No specific arbitrage strategy is recommended [13]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - Multiple charts are provided to show the basis of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil futures contracts, including the basis of different contracts and the seasonal basis, which helps analyze the relationship between futures and spot prices [18][21][24][27] 3. Supply Side - **Palm Oil Production and Export**: Charts show the monthly production and export of Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil, as well as the weekly arrival and port inventory of soybeans, and the monthly import of rapeseed and rapeseed oil [30][31][32][33] - **Palm - growing Region Weather**: Charts display the weighted precipitation in Indonesian and Malaysian palm - growing regions, as well as the NINO 3.4 index and the impact of La Nina on global climate, which may affect palm oil production [35][37] 4. Profit and Inventory - **Overall Inventory**: Charts show the total inventory of the three major domestic oils and the inventory of Indian imported vegetable oils [43] - **Individual Oil Inventory and Profit**: Charts present the import profit and commercial inventory of palm oil, the spot crushing profit and main oil mill inventory of soybean oil, the spot average crushing profit of rapeseed and the commercial inventory of rapeseed oil in East China, and the inventory of Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil [46][48][49][51] 5. Cost Side - **Palm Oil Cost**: Charts show the reference price of Malaysian palm fresh fruit bunches and the import cost price of Malaysian palm oil [54] - **Rapeseed and Rapeseed Oil Cost**: Charts display the CNF import price of rapeseed oil and the import cost price of rapeseed [57] 6. Demand Side - **Oils Transaction**: Charts show the cumulative transaction volume of palm oil and soybean oil in the crop year [60] - **Biodiesel Profit**: Charts present the POGO spread (Malaysian palm oil - Singapore low - sulfur diesel) and the BOHO spread (soybean oil - heating oil), which reflect the profit situation of biodiesel [62]

油脂月报（2025年7月） 进口前景不明 油脂稳中有涨 冯子悦 期货从业资格号：F03111391 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0018581 一 、行情回顾 行情回顾 7月份国内油脂市场整体稳中有升。豆油库存持续累积，夏季消费疲软，但三四季度进口政策的不确定性令市场对后期大豆供应愈发 担忧，北方"还储"和南方出口增强了未来降库预期，7月份豆油期货月线收涨2.61%。菜油供大于求格局显著，国产油菜籽收购价低迷， 中加贸易博弈仍对价格形成支撑，7月菜油期货维持区间震荡，月线小幅收涨1.01%。棕榈油库存累积，下游需求疲软，期价受国际成本 带动冲高， 7月棕榈油期货月线收涨6.84%。 外盘方面，7月CBOT大豆期货震荡走低，月线收跌3.22%，中西部天气状况转好强化了丰产预期，中国减少豆粕用量的政策影响了需 求预期，但美国生柴政策预期将大幅提振其国内需求，大幅提振了美豆油价格并限制了美豆跌幅；国际棕榈油方面，7月上旬至中旬，受 宏观情绪及生物柴油政策利好推动，马棕油一度突破4300林吉特/吨，但下旬因产量回升和出口下滑，马棕价格小幅回落，7月马棕油期 货收涨超5.98%。 数据来源：Wind、金石期货研究所 后市展望 ...