智通财经APP获悉，东吴证券发布研报称，当前酒企均已步入纾压出清阶段，后续的核心期待来自业绩 修复预期的判断，自下而上优先关注更早看到拐点，且增长弹性领先的酒企。参考2013~16年股价表 现，白酒周期从筑底出清到向上修复的过程中，行情并非简单复制白酒上行周期高端→次高端→中高端 的轮动顺序，而是自下而上优选业绩领先标的。1)周期筑底期间，以大众需求为主的中高端产品增长表 现相对稳健，后续若地方提振消费政策出台，需求修复有望较快兑现。2)高端、次高端行业需求要实现 爬坑修复，较大程度有赖于宏观环境走出通缩、实现复苏。 东吴证券主要观点如下： Q3场景缓慢修复，全价格带动销继续承压 结构及规模均承压，净利率持续回落 毛利率方面，25Q1~3白酒板块毛利率为82.3%，同比-0.1pct;25Q3板块毛利率为81.7%，同比-0.7pct;结 构、货折的拖累延续，规模负效应影响亦边际加剧。费率方面，25Q3多数酒企销售费率同比增长，其 中茅台、汾酒、酒鬼、老白干、金徽酒、金种子酒销售费率同比改善，与费用管控加强有关;25Q3伴随 收入兑现趋弱，多数酒企管理费率同比小幅增长。利润增速方面，25Q1-3高端(-0.5 ...

从个股来看，贵州茅台收盘价达1436.78元/股，下跌0.50%；五粮液收盘价达121.16元/股，下跌0.26%； 山西汾酒收盘价达190.39元/股，下跌1.87%；泸州老窖收盘价129.86元/股，下跌1.56%；洋河股份收盘 价达67.61元/股，下跌0.49%。 北京商报讯（记者 刘一博 冯若男）10月9日尾盘，三大指数集体上涨，沪指3933.97点上涨1.32%。白酒 板块以2241.33点收盘下跌0.46%，其中18只白酒股下跌。 中信证券指出，白酒行业当前正处于过去三十年以来第三轮大周期的筑底阶段。本轮白酒周期在经济环 境、白酒行业价格库存发展趋势、上市公司报表业绩表现、行业政策变化、资本市场表现等诸多方面与 白酒行业在2012—2016年有诸多相同之处。考虑到当前库存、价格、政策影响、消费场景恢复、上市公 司报表等众多因素，中信证券认为本轮行业基本面底有望出现在2025年三季度，今年下半年是白酒上市 公司报表业绩压力最大的阶段，预计最早2026年一季度有望看到动销拐点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of the liquor industry during the holiday season is expected to decline by approximately 20%, aligning with pre-holiday expectations, although there are some positive indicators in specific segments [3][5]. Group 1: Liquor Sales Performance - Liquor sales showed marginal acceleration about a week before the holiday but gradually slowed down afterward, with an overall expected decline of around 20% [3]. - High-end products, particularly from Moutai and Wuliangye, demonstrated good turnover, while mid-range products like Wuliang Chun and Honghua Lang saw double-digit growth in certain regions [3][4]. - Demand for large gatherings remains relatively strong, with positive growth reported in Jiangsu, Henan, and Sichuan, particularly in the mid-price range [3]. Group 2: Regional Performance - Performance varies significantly by province, with Henan, Shandong, and Sichuan showing slightly better-than-expected results, while other regions like Hunan and Anhui met expectations with declines of over 20% [3][4]. - Feedback from various regions indicates that while some areas experienced a decline, the overall performance was not as poor as initially anticipated [3]. Group 3: Channel Inventory and Pricing - Channel inventory is experiencing slight depletion but remains at a high level, with a balance between incoming and outgoing shipments expected to continue into Q4 2025 and H1 2026 [5]. - Pricing remains stable with slight increases, although there is anticipated downward pressure in the coming months due to seasonal factors and promotional activities [5]. Group 4: Company Strategies and Market Dynamics - Companies are generally reducing their promotional spending, focusing more on consumer-end products rather than channel products, with a notable shift towards secondary products [6]. - Despite reduced spending, leading brands are still managing to increase their market share in specific segments, indicating a competitive market landscape [6]. - The overall collection and shipment progress for companies is lagging by over 10% compared to last year, with some brands maintaining their targets while others are struggling [6]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The current liquor cycle is seen as entering a bottoming phase, with recommendations to focus on companies with lower performance risks, those expected to confirm performance bottoms, and those undergoing significant transformations [7]. - Specific companies such as Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are highlighted as priority investments due to their resilience [7]. - Attention is also drawn to companies like Yanghe and Jiuzi Li Du, which are undergoing changes that could lead to future growth [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the liquor industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [22]. Core Viewpoints - The liquor industry is experiencing a marginal recovery in demand while supply continues to clear out, with expectations of a 20% year-on-year decline in sales during the holiday period [5][6]. - High-end products like Moutai and Wuliangye are showing better turnover, while mid-range products are performing relatively well in certain regions [5]. - The report suggests prioritizing investments in companies with stable performance, those undergoing significant transformation, and those with quality products that are clearing out inventory [5]. Industry Basic Data - The liquor industry consists of 20 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 31,219.12 billion [2]. - The circulating market value stands at 31,214.28 billion [2]. Relative Index Performance - The absolute performance of the liquor industry over the past 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months is -4.0%, -6.4%, and -15.6% respectively [3]. - The relative performance compared to the benchmark index is -7.2% over 1 month, -24.9% over 6 months, and -31.1% over 12 months [3]. Sales Performance Insights - During the holiday period, liquor sales are expected to decline by approximately 20%, aligning with pre-holiday expectations [5]. - High-end gifting demand has improved slightly before the holidays, while mid-range business group purchases are still under pressure [5]. - Regional performance varies, with provinces like Henan, Shandong, and Sichuan showing slightly better-than-expected results [5]. Brand Performance - Moutai and Wuliangye are performing well, while other brands are experiencing significant declines in sales [5][6]. - The report highlights that brands like Gujing and Jiuzi are expected to confirm performance bottoms and drive growth through market share [5]. Channel and Inventory Insights - Channel inventory is slightly decreasing, with supply and demand remaining in a tight balance [5]. - The report anticipates that Q4 will focus on inventory digestion, with price stability expected despite some downward pressure [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with low performance risk, those confirming performance bottoms, and those undergoing deep transformations [5]. - Specific companies highlighted for investment include Moutai, Fenjiu, and Gujing, with a focus on dividend yield for Wuliangye and monitoring the performance of Laojiao [5].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The food and beverage industry is experiencing a gradual supply-demand turning point, with structural highlights emerging [4][6] - The overall market performance shows a total market value of 48,501.92 billion, with a circulating market value of 47,287.20 billion [2] - The absolute performance over the last 12 months is 25.0%, while the relative performance has decreased by 17.6% [2] Group 2: Wine Sector Insights - Demand for wine has improved on a month-on-month basis, although there is still a year-on-year decline [4][6] - Wine companies are pragmatically adjusting growth targets, focusing on channel health and providing support to improve channel profits [4][6] - The report suggests paying attention to the health of channels and the quality of receivables as companies are expected to release operational pressure in the second half of the year [4][6] Group 3: Consumer Goods Sector Insights - Traditional leading brands in the consumer goods sector are emerging from the bottom, with clear trends in industry prosperity [4][6] - The dairy industry is facing ongoing supply-demand contradictions, with expectations for gradual bottoming out in 2026 [6][9] - Companies like Chongqing Beer are exploring new growth avenues while maintaining stable operational strategies [6][9] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Emphasis on the bottom-catalyzing of the wine sector and selective investment in consumer goods based on industry trends [10][12] - Recommendations include focusing on companies with strong performance and those undergoing significant transformations, such as Moutai and Gujing [10][12] - In the consumer goods sector, strategic recommendations include investing in yeast products and the yellow wine market, which is expected to see significant growth [10][12]