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美放话不许购买俄伊石油,话音刚落,中国对美能源进口被指已清零
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 16:52
根据中国海关的数据,作为全球原油最大买家,中国6月份未从美国进口任何原油,这也是近三年来的首次。而在去年6月,中国从美国的原油采购价值近8 亿美元。 煤炭方面,美国6月份对中国的出口量已经连续两个月仅剩几百美元。去年同期,中国从美国进口的煤炭价值超过了9000万美元。 中国作为能源消费大国,对能源的需求量非常大,所以每年都会大量从国外进口。然而,美国近日却放出话来,不许中国购买俄罗斯和伊朗石油,而且准备 将这放入中美谈判之中。 对于美国的不合理要求,中国自然不会答应,也不会同意在谈判中加入经贸以外的内容。就在美国发出威胁后不久,最新公布的数据显示,中国已几乎完全 停止从美国进口三大主要能源。 中国已于6月停止从美国进口煤炭、原油和LNG 自今年2月以来,由于特朗普政府滥施关税政策,中国逐步减少了对美国煤炭、原油和液化天然气的进口,这一情况到6月份达到了顶点。 至于天然气,早在今年3月份,中国从美国的进口就已经清零,6月份算是连续4个月为零。要知道,美国是全球最大的液化天然气卖家,美国2024年的LNG 出口量达到8690万吨,而中国是全球最大的LNG买家。 美国是全球最大的液化天然气卖家 然而,由于特朗普政府 ...
沉默三天后,印度石油部长宣称:随时能换俄油
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 23:18
前言 三天的静默之后,印度石油部长终于开口。"如果发生什么事,我们完全能应对。"这句话听起来轻描淡 写,甚至有点轻松。 可问题是,当35%的能源依赖遇上华盛顿的制裁大棒,当1.5亿美元的月度改造成本摆在眼前,这种"轻 松"还能维持多久? 印度的这份"底气",究竟是真正的胸有成竹,还是复杂博弈下的精心表演? 作者-盐 35%依赖背后的"算盘":印度在下一盘什么棋? 两年时间,印度完成了一场史无前例的能源豪赌。 数字不会撒谎。俄乌冲突前,俄罗斯石油在印度进口中的占比还不足2%,可到现在已经飙升到35%以 上。 这不是简单的供应商调整,而是整个国家能源安全策略的根本性重塑,直接让俄罗斯成了印度最大的油 源国。 便宜,是这场豪赌最直接的动机。俄油每桶比中东油便宜6到8美元,算下来一年帮印度节省超过100亿 美元。 这不是小钱。对一个油气高度依赖的发展中国家来说,这种低价红利意味着制造成本的控制,意味着通 胀压力的缓解。 印度正是靠着这批便宜油,在过去两年成功把CPI稳定在5%以下,避免了其他发展中国家面临的民生 危机。 可这笔账还有另一面。印度不只是买俄油,更是在做"中间商"生意。 从技术角度看,印度确实在推动供应多 ...
欧盟将首次对俄石油在印度的最大炼油厂,实施制裁
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-19 10:40
你有没有发现,有时候国际政治看起来不像是在较量,而更像是你不买我就惩罚你,问题是——到底谁更倒霉? 这几天,欧盟搞出一个新的动作:居然盯上了印度的炼油厂,说是在对俄罗斯的第十八轮制裁框架里,要连带把印度最大那家炼油企业也拉进来。这事儿 听着有点离谱,你说的是俄罗斯,制裁的却是印度,这中间是不是哪里搞错了? 但我查了一下,欧盟不是搞错了,而是看清了现实。 先回到起点。俄乌冲突爆发之后,欧盟几乎一夜之间决定和俄罗斯老死不相往来,尤其是在能源这块。天然气断了就凑合烧煤,石油断了就转身找中东和 非洲。但是,市场有空子就有人填,俄罗斯的石油没销路?没关系,印度来接盘。 据《金融时报》和路透社的数据,2022年以前,印度从俄罗斯买的原油一年也就500万吨。但到2024年,这个数字已经是9000万吨,占到了印度原油进口的 38%。这还只是原油。 我看到商务部和能源市场研究机构Vortexa的数据时,是真的愣了一下。2024年印度进口俄罗斯原油的均价比市场低了将近15%,而成品油出口价却是国际 均价略高。这中间的利润,谁赚了,不用说。 所以欧盟这次盯上印度,逻辑很简单:你不能当洗油中心。 关键是,印度不光买,还加工。 加工完 ...
印度石油部长:印度从美国的能源进口有望从150亿美元增加至250亿美元。
news flash· 2025-07-17 05:44
印度石油部长:印度从美国的能源进口有望从150亿美元增加至250亿美元。 ...
国家能源局:扎实推进上海合作组织成员国能源务实合作
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-26 06:30
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to advancing practical cooperation in the energy sector among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states, aiming to support sustainable development and energy transition [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation Initiatives - China proposes four key suggestions to enhance energy cooperation among SCO members, focusing on fair and just policy communication, mutual trust, and collaboration in energy trade and investment [1]. - The first suggestion is to strengthen policy communication and collaboration in the energy sector to enhance energy security and accelerate green and low-carbon transitions [1]. - The second suggestion emphasizes the importance of mutual trust and recognition to improve energy trade and investment cooperation, advocating for multilateralism and stable supply chains in oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors [1]. Group 2: Technological and Social Aspects - The third suggestion highlights the need for mutual benefit and cooperation in energy technology innovation, encouraging collaboration among enterprises, research institutions, and universities in clean energy technologies and equipment manufacturing [2]. - The fourth suggestion focuses on building and sharing to improve energy services for people's livelihoods, sharing China's experience in ensuring electricity access, and deepening cooperation in renewable energy and storage [2].
中方回应特朗普要求中国购买美国石油
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 11:33
Group 1 - Trump's call for China to purchase large quantities of American oil reflects deep economic and political considerations within the U.S. [2][4] - The U.S. oil industry is facing challenges such as production surplus and price volatility due to the pandemic and global energy transition, necessitating the expansion of stable overseas markets [4] - If China, as one of the largest energy consumers, imports significant amounts of U.S. oil, it could provide substantial revenue for American oil companies and help alleviate domestic economic pressures [4] Group 2 - China's response emphasizes its commitment to independent and mutually beneficial energy procurement, rejecting external pressures or unreasonable demands [3][5] - China's energy strategy is based on long-term national development and energy security, aiming to maintain stable partnerships with multiple energy-producing countries [6] - The international reaction to Trump's request has been mixed, with some allies supporting the push for U.S. oil exports, while others criticize the politicization of energy issues [6]
液化气:霍尔木兹海峡的炮火,正在改写LPG贸易版图
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-06-24 03:45
专题报告 2025-06-24 刘洁文 液化气:霍尔木兹海峡的炮火,正在改写 LPG 贸易版图 报告要点: 徐绍祖(联系人) 能化分析师 xushaozu@wkqh.cn 近期以色列和伊朗的冲突使中东地区的地缘更加不稳定,美国轰炸伊朗多处核设施也将本次冲 突再次升级,伊朗考虑封锁霍尔木兹海峡。历史上伊朗曾多次宣布封锁霍尔木兹海峡,但由于 海峡宽度较大,且部分水域属于阿曼,物理上难以完全封锁。此外伊朗自身大量民生物资依赖 该航道,并且封锁该海峡影响全球能源化工用户或将与世界为敌。因此借鉴两伊战争时期使用 水雷短暂封锁成功的先例,完全封锁霍尔木兹海峡的概率不高,但也门胡赛武装在西侧呼应伊 朗打击欧美船只为全球能源贸易造成干扰已成事实。但是如果伊朗领导人哈梅内伊的领导权受 到绝对挑战时,最差的结果或将发生即封锁霍尔木兹海峡,届时全球能源贸易版图或将被炮火 改写。 霍尔木兹海峡作为伊朗 LPG 出口全球(尤其亚洲)的核心命脉,其通畅程度直接决定供应能力。 完全封锁将引发亚洲市场供应危机与价格海啸,而持续性船只骚扰则通过三重压力(运费/保 险成本激增、航程效率折损、供应风险预期)长期推高 LPG 价格。中国作为全球最大 ...
欧盟计划全面禁止进口俄石油天然气
中国基金报· 2025-06-17 16:08
欧盟委员会6月17日提出一项立法提案,欧盟将在2027年底前逐步停止进口俄罗斯的天然 气和石油。 该提案将遵循共同决定的立法程序,预计将获得大多数成员国支持而正式生效。 来源:新华社 提案还提出,从2026年1月1日起禁止在新合同下进口俄罗斯天然气,所有长期合同下的进 口将于2027年底前完全停止。 该提案提出,在2027年底前逐步淘汰直接或间接从俄罗斯进口的管道天然气(PNG)和液 化天然气(LNG),同时彻底停止进口俄罗斯石油。 ...
欧盟提议自2028年1月1日起禁止欧盟液化天然气终端向俄罗斯客户提供现有合同下的长期服务。
news flash· 2025-06-17 13:05
Core Viewpoint - The European Union has proposed to ban long-term services under existing contracts for liquefied natural gas terminals to Russian customers starting from January 1, 2028 [1] Group 1 - The proposal aims to restrict the supply of liquefied natural gas to Russia, indicating a significant shift in energy policy within the EU [1] - This move is part of broader sanctions and measures against Russia in response to geopolitical tensions [1] - The ban will affect existing contracts, potentially leading to a reevaluation of energy supply chains and contracts within the EU [1]
EPD Faces Export Setback as US Blocks China-Bound Ethane Cargoes
ZACKS· 2025-06-11 14:46
Core Insights - The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) intends to deny emergency license applications for three ethane cargoes to China, totaling approximately 2.2 million barrels, which could significantly impact Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) [1][9] - New BIS regulations require a license to export high-purity ethane to China, complicating trade and affecting EPD's shipping plans [2][9] - China is a crucial market for EPD, accounting for nearly 37% of total U.S. ethane shipments in 2024, with exports to China rising to about 290,000 barrels per day in 2025 [3][4] Regulatory Environment - The BIS issued new regulations on May 23, 2025, that specifically target the export of ethane, which has already begun to affect EPD's operations [2] - The requirement for butane was rescinded, but the ethane restriction remains, adding regulatory uncertainty to EPD's export business [2][5] Market Impact - The potential denial of licenses could have broader implications for U.S. ethane exporters, as it highlights increasing geopolitical scrutiny of energy exports to China [5][6] - EPD's Morgan Point facility and overall U.S. ethane trade with China could be significantly affected if the BIS denial is finalized [4][5] Company Position - EPD is a key midstream player with over 50,000 miles of pipelines and more than 300 million barrels of liquid storage capacity, but faces regulatory challenges that could disrupt its otherwise steady export business [5] - The company has not disclosed whether it will challenge the BIS decision or adjust its export strategy, leaving uncertainty regarding its future operations [6]