资金扰动，郑棉波动加剧 弘业期货农产品研究团队 2026/1/30 王晓蓓 从业资格号:F0272777 投资咨询证号：Z0010085 资金扰动，郑棉波动加剧 核心观点 临近春节，内地下游开机率稳中下滑、新疆地区开机率持稳；市场波动较大，带动郑棉波动。新年度 面积下降预期及收购成本支撑，下方价格坚挺；纱厂原材料库存高位，内外价差较高限制上方高度。预计 近期震荡为主，关注资金面和宏观面。 巴西棉种植进度加快 根据巴西农业部下属的国家商品供应公司CONAB统计，截至1月24日巴西2025/26年度棉花种植完成 60.6%，环比增加24.3个百分点，同比块14.3个百分点。在一茬大豆采收完成，马托格罗索州二茬大豆、棉 花、玉米播种均明显提速。 澳大利亚方面，产量暂未有明显调整预期。据Cotlook评估，因种植面积下降，澳大利亚本季棉花产量 预计保持在440万包（约合100万吨），较上一产季下降约18%。该评估与美农1月供需报告产量及降幅较为 吻合。 截止1月22日当周，本年度美棉累计签约出口177.22万吨，占年度预测总出口量的68%，周环比增加2 个百年分点，较过去三年同期均值偏慢15个百分点；累计装运85.2 ...

黑色板块研发报告 双焦：基本面权重降低，资金扰动加大 第一部分 前言概要 【行情回顾】 1 月双焦盘面宽幅震荡运行，波动较大，但趋势性不明显。在黑色系商 品整体波动下降，市场关注度不高的大背景下，同时焦煤基本面矛盾不明显， 难以走出独立性行情。具体看，焦煤期货 1 月上旬上涨，中旬回落，下旬震 荡。1 月的上涨主要是交易的下游冬储补库预期，到了中旬蒙煤通关重新回 到高位，且国内供应也比较充足，市场对于年后预期不足，盘面率先回落。 焦炭无独立行情，跟随焦煤价格波动。 【市场展望】 【策略推荐】 近期双焦交易主线不明确，基本面乏善可陈，资金不时带来扰动。基本 面上，近期蒙煤通关车次高位震荡，口岸库存依然偏高，下游观望情绪增强； 国内煤矿近期产量较为平稳，焦煤供给并不紧张；下游近期处于冬储补库尾 声，在整体黑色市场预期一般的市场环境下，下游对于原料冬储补库力度并 不大。进入 2 月，煤矿陆续放假，现货成交也逐步冷清，价格趋于稳定。盘 面上，我们认为基本面的权重降低，资金和情绪的扰动较大；从估值的角度 看，焦煤当前估值并不高，前期外围商品价格表现亮眼，需要关注资金的切 换。从风险收益比角度考虑，建议保持逢低做多的思路 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - With policies cooling the market's speculative sentiment, raising the proportion of margin trading funds, and Central Huijin selling a large amount of broad - based index ETFs, the stock index is in shock adjustment. The policy aims for a "slow - bull" market rather than suppressing it, and the short - term shock adjustment space is expected to be limited. Long - term bulls can choose the opportunity to layout [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks. Attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1]. - With the US postponing the tax on key minerals, the short - term concern about copper hoarding has eased, and the copper price is expected to fluctuate at a high level. The aluminum price has fallen from a high level due to limited industrial drivers and weakening macro sentiment. The domestic alumina market has strong supply and weak demand, and the price is under pressure but is expected to fluctuate around the cost line [1]. - The zinc price fluctuates in a range due to the stabilization of the cost center and the appearance of inventory pressure. The nickel supply is still tight despite the announced RKAB target in 2026, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, affected by the resonance of the non - ferrous metal sector. Stainless steel futures have risen significantly, and attention should be paid to the actual production of steel mills and the risk of short squeezes [1]. - The tin price has corrected due to the repeated macro sentiment, but there is still upward momentum due to the vulnerability of tin - ore supply. Precious metals are supported by geopolitical and trade uncertainties, but the silver price may be weaker than the gold price. Platinum and palladium are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term, and long - platinum and short - palladium arbitrage strategies can be considered in the medium - to - long term [1]. - For industrial silicon, there is an increase in production in the northwest and a decrease in the southwest, and the production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December have declined. For new - energy vehicles, it is the off - season, while the energy - storage demand is strong, and there is a rush for exports. The rebar and iron - ore prices are under pressure, and the trading strategies are to leave the market for single - side long positions and participate in cash - and - carry arbitrage [1]. - The soda - ash price is under pressure as it follows the glass market and the medium - term supply - demand is more relaxed. The coking - coal and coke prices are bearish, and the previous low - long strategy may need to be changed [1]. - Palm oil is expected to fluctuate strongly, soybean oil is recommended to be over - allocated in the oil market, and rapeseed oil is recommended to be observed. The cotton market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driver", and attention should be paid to relevant policies and market conditions in the future. The sugar market is in a global surplus, and the short - term fundamentals lack continuous drivers [1]. - The corn price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the soybean price is expected to fluctuate weakly. The pulp price is recommended to be observed cautiously, and the log price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 760 - 790 yuan/m³. The live - pig market has stable spot prices, and the production capacity still needs to be further released [1]. - The fuel - oil and asphalt prices are affected by multiple factors such as OPEC+ policies and geopolitical situations. The BR rubber price is in a phased correction, and the PTA, MEG, short - fiber, and styrene prices are affected by supply - demand and cost factors [1]. - The urea price has limited upward space due to weak domestic demand but is supported by anti - involution and cost. The PF price is under supply pressure and affected by geopolitical factors. The PVC price is expected to trade based on fundamentals, and the LPG price is supported by import - gas costs and has a changing inventory situation [1]. - The container - shipping price on the European route is expected to peak in mid - January, and there is still pre - holiday replenishment demand [1]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Stock Index - Policy cools speculative sentiment, and the stock index is in shock adjustment. The short - term adjustment space is limited, and long - term bulls can layout [1]. Bond Futures - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial, but the central bank warns of interest - rate risks. Attention to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1]. Non - Ferrous Metals - Copper: The short - term concern about hoarding eases, and the price fluctuates at a high level [1]. - Aluminum: Falls from a high level due to limited industrial drivers and weakening macro sentiment [1]. - Alumina: Strong supply and weak demand, price under pressure, expected to fluctuate around the cost line [1]. - Zinc: Fluctuates in a range due to cost and inventory factors [1]. - Nickel: Supply remains tight, price fluctuates at a high level in the short term, affected by sector resonance [1]. - Stainless Steel: Futures rise significantly, attention to production and short - squeeze risks [1]. - Tin: Corrects due to macro sentiment, but has upward momentum due to supply vulnerability [1]. Precious Metals and New Energy - Precious Metals: Supported by geopolitical and trade uncertainties, silver may be weaker than gold [1]. - Platinum and Palladium: Fluctuate widely in the short term, long - platinum and short - palladium strategies can be considered in the medium - to - long term [1]. Industrial Silicon and New - Energy Vehicles - Industrial Silicon: Production changes in different regions, polysilicon and organic silicon production schedules decline [1]. - New - Energy Vehicles: Off - season, strong energy - storage demand, rush for exports [1]. Black Metals - Rebar: Price under pressure, single - side long positions leave the market, participate in cash - and - carry arbitrage [1]. - Iron Ore: Upward pressure is obvious, not recommended to chase long [1]. - Soda Ash: Follows glass, medium - term supply - demand is more relaxed, price under pressure [1]. - Coking Coal and Coke: Bearish, previous low - long strategy may change [1]. Agricultural Products - Palm Oil: Expected to fluctuate strongly [1]. - Soybean Oil: Recommended to be over - allocated [1]. - Rapeseed Oil: Observe due to complex factors [1]. - Cotton: "Having support but no driver", attention to future policies and conditions [1]. - Sugar: Global surplus, short - term fundamentals lack continuous drivers [1]. - Corn: Expected to fluctuate in the short term [1]. - Soybean: Expected to fluctuate weakly [1]. - Pulp: Observe cautiously due to market fluctuations [1]. - Log: Expected to fluctuate in the range of 760 - 790 yuan/m³ [1]. - Live Pig: Spot prices are stable, production capacity needs further release [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Fuel Oil: Affected by OPEC+ policies and geopolitical factors [1]. - Asphalt: Affected by multiple factors such as supply - demand and profit [1]. - BR Rubber: In a phased correction, affected by supply - demand and cost [1]. - PTA: Market has a sharp rise, supported by fundamentals and demand [1]. - MEG: Rebounds due to supply - side news, demand exceeds expectations [1]. - Short - Fiber: Price follows cost closely [1]. - Styrene: Futures price rebounds due to improved fundamentals [1]. - Urea: Limited upward space, supported by anti - involution and cost [1]. - PF: Under supply pressure, affected by geopolitical factors [1]. - PVC: Expected to trade based on fundamentals, price under pressure [1]. - LPG: Supported by import - gas costs, inventory situation changes [1]. Container Shipping - European route price expected to peak in mid - January, pre - holiday replenishment demand exists [1].

Group 1: Copper Market - The macroeconomic environment shows that the US December CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, aligning with expectations, while core CPI rose by 2.6%, slightly below the expected 2.7% [3][18] - Domestic copper concentrate prices remain at historical lows, maintaining tight supply conditions, which is a strong support factor for the market [4][19] - January's estimated electrolytic copper production is 1.1636 million tons, a 1.2% month-on-month decrease but a 14.7% year-on-year increase due to tight copper concentrate supply [4][19] - The net import of refined copper in November decreased by 58.16% year-on-year to 161,700 tons, while scrap copper imports increased by 5.87% month-on-month to 208,100 tons [4][19] - As of January 16, global visible copper inventories increased by 76,000 tons to 1.037 million tons, with LME and Comex inventories also rising [4][20] - Market sentiment is influenced by precious metals, with copper prices showing strength initially but concerns over domestic policy impacts and seasonal demand weakening consumption [5][20] - The overall market outlook for copper remains bullish with a recommendation to buy on dips, but caution against excessive buying is advised [6][20] Group 2: Nickel and Stainless Steel - January's refined nickel production is expected to increase by 18.5% month-on-month to 37,200 tons, while Chinese nickel pig iron production is projected to decrease by 1% [7][21] - Demand in the new energy sector is weakening, with a decline in the production of ternary precursor materials and a drop in terminal sales of new energy vehicles [7][21] - LME nickel inventories increased by 942 tons to 285,732 tons, indicating a slight build-up in stock [7][21] - Indonesia is adjusting its nickel quotas to support local prices, which may provide some price support in the short term, but overall market sentiment remains weak [7][21] Group 3: Aluminum Market - Alumina futures are experiencing a weak trend, with prices dropping by 3.2% week-on-week, while aluminum and aluminum alloy prices also show declines [8][22] - The operating rate for alumina has increased slightly, while electrolytic aluminum production capacity is expected to rise, indicating a mixed supply outlook [8][22] - Downstream industries are preparing for the upcoming Spring Festival, leading to increased processing rates in some sectors, but overall demand recovery is limited [9][22] - Inventory levels for alumina and aluminum are rising, suggesting a potential oversupply situation in the near term [9][24] Group 4: Silicon and Polysilicon Market - Industrial silicon futures are showing a weak trend, with production decreasing week-on-week, while polysilicon prices are also under pressure [11][25] - The supply of industrial silicon is tightening due to reduced operating rates and closures in some regions, while demand remains subdued [11][25] - Inventory levels for both industrial silicon and polysilicon are increasing, indicating a supply-demand imbalance [11][26] - The market is shifting focus from speculative trading to fundamental analysis, with expectations of limited price recovery in the short term [11][26] Group 5: Lithium Carbonate Market - Weekly lithium carbonate production increased by 70 tons to 22,605 tons, with varying trends in different lithium sources [14][27] - Demand for ternary materials and lithium iron phosphate is declining, with significant drops in both retail and wholesale sales of new energy vehicles [14][27] - Social inventory of lithium carbonate decreased by 263 tons, but overall market sentiment remains pressured due to weak demand [14][28] - The market is experiencing fluctuations in prices due to funding disturbances, with a recommendation to monitor inventory turnover and demand trends closely [14][28]

Group 1: Metals Gold - Trump's new tariffs and Fed rate cuts boost gold. Short - term, it's still bullish but may fluctuate during holidays [1] Silver - US economic data and Trump's tariffs increase Fed rate - cut uncertainty. Silver is short - term bullish with holiday risks [7] Iron Ore - Overseas shipments fall, arrival increases. Short - term price will fluctuate due to demand and capital factors [5] Rebar - Seasonal demand improves but inventory is high. Policy may support, so short - term price is under pressure [4] Copper (Not mentioned in the text) Aluminum (Not mentioned in the text) Group 2: Energy Crude Oil - Attacks on Russian oil facilities and potential sanctions support prices. Supply surplus remains. Suggest to wait and see [11] Natural Gas (Not mentioned in the text) Coal - Coke production drops slightly, but downstream procurement is active. Coal price will be stable before the holiday [5] Group 3: Chemicals Methanol - High domestic production, rising demand, and inventory decrease. Short - term, 01 contract may fluctuate weakly [2] Plastic - LLDPE price rises slightly, production drops, and inventory decreases. Demand improves. Short - term price will fluctuate [10] PVC (Not mentioned in the text) PTA (Not mentioned in the text) MEG (Not mentioned in the text) Styrene (Not mentioned in the text) Rubber - Supply may increase, downstream replenishment is mostly done. Short - term, price will fluctuate weakly [12] Asphalt - Supply increases, demand is affected by rain. Price will maintain a range - bound movement [13] Soda Ash - Supply is high, demand is average. 01 contract will fluctuate in the short term [9] Group 4: Agricultural Products Palm Oil - Affected by pre - holiday sentiment, it will mainly fluctuate strongly. Track import/export and inventory [6] Soybean - Domestic supply increases, demand is waiting for new grain. Short - term, it will be under pressure [6] Corn (Not mentioned in the text) Wheat (Not mentioned in the text) Sugar (Not mentioned in the text) Cotton (Not mentioned in the text) Live Pig - Supply exceeds demand, price is weak. Short - term, bounce space is limited [7] Group 5: Financial Products Treasury Bonds - Monetary policy is loose, real - estate policy may change. Long - term, it may be bearish for bonds [8] Stock Index Futures (Not mentioned in the text) Interest Rate Futures (Not mentioned in the text) Foreign Exchange Futures (Not mentioned in the text)