固 定 收 益 华福证券 2026 年 02 月 24 日 春节假期综述：海外波动难撼债市修复趋势 团队成员 投资要点： 益 专 题 1 月中旬以来债券市场修复的重要因素在于大行对于长债的持续净买 入。从 1 月信贷收支表看，大行与中小行新增信贷均低于去年同期，但存 款增速均有所回升，且大行的升幅更大，在此背景下大行配置债券的规模 也明显上升，显示在央行流动性宽松、大行负债相对充裕、但信贷需求整 体偏弱的环境下，大行配置债券的意愿有所提升。但相较于往年银行一般 都在年初配置短债不同，今年大行在二级市场增持长债是非常罕见的现象， 这一方面说明市场前期担忧的利率风险指标问题并未对大行的实际投资带 来显著影响，另一方面可能也部分反映了央行态度的变化。 Q4 货政报告对稳增长的诉求增强，由于信贷需求偏弱，货币政策对宽 松副作用的担忧也明显减弱。尽管降准降息可能需要根据整体政策部署综 合，但在稳增长的基调下预计央行在降息前仍将维持宽松的流动性环境， 同时也有望加大对国债的买入力度以配合财政。我们原本预计，在 10 年期 国债收益率突破 1.8%后，大行对 7-10 年国债的净买入力度可能下降，甚至 阶段性的转为净卖出， ...

Group 1 - The core distinction between government bonds and corporate bonds lies in credit risk, with government bonds backed by national credit and having a very low default risk due to strict issuance and repayment mechanisms established by financial market regulations revised in 2025 [1] - Corporate bonds, on the other hand, are subject to the financial health and operational stability of the issuing companies, which can lead to default risk if companies face declining profitability or excessive debt burdens [1] - Interest rate risk affects both types of bonds, but government bonds typically exhibit less price volatility compared to corporate bonds due to their higher credit ratings and more rigid market demand [1] Group 2 - Government bonds demonstrate superior liquidity, being actively traded in the open market with a diverse range of participants, allowing for quick transactions at reasonable prices [2] - In contrast, corporate bonds' liquidity is influenced by factors such as issuance scale and credit ratings, with smaller issuers potentially facing higher transaction costs or difficulties in executing trades [2] - The repayment risk at maturity is significantly lower for government bonds, as their repayment is secured by stable fiscal revenues, whereas corporate bonds depend on the issuing company's cash flow, which can lead to potential payment failures [2] Group 3 - Policy risk impacts government and corporate bonds differently, with government bonds being less affected by macroeconomic policy adjustments aimed at market stability, while corporate bonds may be influenced by specific industry or tax policies that could affect the issuer's performance [2]

Group 1 - The core difference between government bonds and corporate bonds lies in credit risk, with government bonds backed by national credit and having a very low default risk, while corporate bonds depend on the issuer's financial health and can face higher default probabilities, especially for lower-rated bonds [1] - Government bonds have a strong repayment guarantee as their repayment is included in the annual fiscal budget, while corporate bonds are subject to market fluctuations and operational risks [1] Group 2 - Interest rate risk affects both types of bonds, but government bonds are more sensitive due to their longer durations, while corporate bonds also face credit spread changes that can amplify price declines during market downturns [2] - Both bond types are vulnerable to inflation, but corporate bonds may have an advantage if issuers can adjust prices or optimize costs, thus maintaining more stable real returns compared to long-term government bonds [2] Group 3 - Liquidity risk varies significantly, with government bonds being highly liquid and easily tradable, while corporate bonds' liquidity depends on the issuer's size and credit rating, with smaller or lower-rated issuers facing potential liquidity issues [3] - High-rated corporate bonds from large state-owned enterprises tend to have better liquidity compared to those from smaller or lower-rated companies [3] Group 4 - Policy risk impacts government and corporate bonds differently, with government bonds influenced by macroeconomic fiscal and monetary policies, while corporate bonds are more susceptible to industry-specific regulations and policies that can directly affect their credit status [4] - Changes in fiscal policy and central bank operations generally do not pose substantial risks to government bond principal, whereas corporate bonds can be significantly affected by industry regulations that may increase financing costs or disrupt cash flows [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - Short - term pre - holiday stock index is expected to be in a strong sideways trend, accumulating strength for further upward movement. Long - term long positions in stock index futures should be held [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial for bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest rate risks. Attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision [1] - Copper prices may be in a sideways and slightly upward trend; aluminum prices are likely to maintain a sideways movement; there are low - buying opportunities for alumina; zinc prices are expected to move sideways, and it is advisable to wait and see; nickel prices are in a strong sideways trend in the short - term, and long - term high global nickel inventory may still have a suppressing effect. Stainless steel futures are in a strong movement, and short - term low - buying is recommended [1] - Precious metal prices are expected to stabilize and move in a sideways range in the short - term. Platinum and palladium are expected to continue wide - range fluctuations [1] - For industrial silicon, the northwest is increasing production while the southwest is reducing it. For polysilicon, it is recommended to wait and see. For lithium carbonate, there is a need for a correction [1] - For steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coil, it is not recommended to hold unilateral speculative positions during the holiday. For iron ore, it is not advisable to chase long at the current position. For black metals like manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, the situation is a combination of weak reality and strong expectations. For soda ash, the price is under pressure in the medium - term. For coking coal and coke, it is advisable to seize the opportunity of the price increase on the futures market to cash out the physical goods or establish a cash - and - carry arbitrage position [1] - For palm oil, it is recommended to wait and see before the holiday. For soybean oil, it is expected to move sideways in the short - term. For rapeseed oil, the subsequent supply contradiction is expected to ease. For cotton, the market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driving force". For sugar, the short - term fundamentals lack continuous driving force. For corn, it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term, and the market is expected to maintain a range - bound movement. For soybeans, it is recommended to pay attention to the low - buying opportunity of M2609 [1] - For pulp, it is advisable to wait and see. For logs, the futures price has an upward driving force [1] - For fuel oil and asphalt, the short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent and they follow crude oil. For rubber products such as natural rubber and BR rubber, the short - term is in a wide - range fluctuation, and BR rubber has an upward expectation in the long - term. For PTA and short - fiber, the downstream PTA industry is strong. For ethylene and glycol, the ethylene producers plan to maintain the operating rate of cracking units, and the glycol price is waiting at a low level. For pure benzene, the import demand is weak. For styrene, the spot price is supported. For water hyacinth, the upside space is limited. For methanol, it is a situation of long - short entanglement. For PP, the supply pressure is relatively large. For PVC, the future expectation is relatively optimistic. For LPG, the demand side is short - term bearish, suppressing the upward movement of the futures price [1] - For the container shipping European line, the pre - holiday freight rate has peaked and declined. The airlines are still cautious about trial resumption of flights and are expected to have a strong willingness to stop the price decline and raise prices after the off - season in March [1] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - Stock index futures: Short - term pre - holiday is expected to be in a strong sideways trend, and long - term long positions should be held [1] - Bond futures: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial, but the central bank has warned about interest rate risks, and attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision [1] Non - ferrous metals - Copper: Pre - holiday downstream demand is weak, but copper prices may be in a sideways and slightly upward trend as market sentiment improves [1] - Aluminum: Industrial driving force is limited, and pre - holiday market risk - aversion sentiment has increased. Aluminum prices may maintain a sideways movement [1] - Alumina: Domestic operating capacity has decreased, and there are disruptions in the supply of a large - scale alumina enterprise in North China. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities [1] - Zinc: The cost center is stabilizing, and market sentiment has stabilized. Zinc prices are expected to move sideways, and it is advisable to wait and see [1] - Nickel: The US non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, and market sentiment fluctuated. Indonesia's nickel ore quota policies have increased concerns about future supply. Short - term nickel prices are in a strong sideways trend, and there are high - inventory pressures in the long - term. It is recommended to pay attention to low - buying opportunities [1] - Stainless steel: Supply - side disturbances have emerged again, and macro sentiment is fluctuating. Stainless steel futures are in a strong movement. Short - term low - buying is recommended [1] - Tin: The short - term market sentiment has stabilized, but the price fluctuation is still large. In the short - term high - volatility situation, investors should pay attention to risk management and profit protection [1] Precious metals and new energy - Precious metals: The US non - farm payrolls in January were strong, and the interest - rate cut expectation was postponed. Due to high geopolitical uncertainties in the Middle East, precious metal prices are expected to stabilize and move in a sideways range in the short - term [1] - Platinum and palladium: The US non - farm payrolls in January were strong, and the US dollar index rebounded, suppressing the upward trend. However, fundamentals and key minerals support the prices, so they are expected to continue wide - range fluctuations in the short - term [1] - Industrial silicon: The northwest is increasing production, while the southwest is reducing it. The production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December have decreased [1] - Polysilicon: It is recommended to wait and see [1] - Lithium carbonate: It is the off - season for new energy vehicles, but the energy - storage demand is strong. The price has increased significantly and needs a correction [1] Black metals - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: Spot trading is close to suspension, and futures prices are moving sideways. It is not recommended to hold unilateral speculative positions during the holiday. It is advisable to participate in the market by going long on the basis [1] - Iron ore: There is sector rotation, but there is obvious upward pressure. It is not advisable to chase long at the current position [1] - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon: It is a combination of weak reality and strong expectations. Energy consumption dual - control and anti - involution may have an impact on supply [1] - Soda ash: It follows glass, and the medium - term supply - demand is more relaxed, so the price is under pressure [1] - Coking coal: It is the off - season for black metals, and the pre - holiday inventory replenishment is almost over. The futures market is more affected by capital sentiment. It is advisable to seize the opportunity of price increase on the futures market to cash out the physical goods or establish a cash - and - carry arbitrage position [1] - Coke: The logic is the same as that of coking coal [1] Agricultural products - Palm oil: The MPOB monthly report data has a bullish expectation difference, but the subsequent fundamentals still have pressure, which has little impact on the futures market. It is recommended to wait and see before the holiday [1] - Soybean oil: Supported by the strong movement of US soybeans, the South American weather is normal, and it is difficult to have weather - related speculation. More attention should be paid to the Sino - US soybean trade situation [1] - Rapeseed oil: The anti - dumping final ruling result of Canadian rapeseed has been released. After March, the tariff is expected to be adjusted to about 15%. Some oil mills have started purchasing, and the subsequent supply contradiction is expected to ease [1] - Cotton: The domestic new - crop harvest is expected to be good, and the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint cotton. The downstream operating rate is low, but the yarn mill inventory is not high, and there is a rigid demand for inventory replenishment. The cotton market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driving force" [1] - Sugar: There is a global surplus, and the domestic new - crop supply has increased. The short - term fundamentals lack continuous driving force, and attention should be paid to the change in the capital side [1] - Corn: Affected by the import restriction news, the futures market is strong. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term. After the holiday, attention should be paid to the selling pressure of on - the - ground grain in the production area. The overall market is expected to maintain a range - bound movement [1] - Soybeans: The expected increase in US soybean exports has boosted the US futures market, but the decline in Brazilian basis has partially offset the impact. The domestic futures market is weaker than the overseas market. It is recommended to pay attention to the low - buying opportunity of M2609 [1] Others - Pulp: There are disturbances on the supply side, but the demand side has weakened after inventory replenishment. It is advisable to wait and see when the commodity market sentiment fluctuates greatly [1] - Logs: The spot price of logs has increased, the arrival volume in February has decreased, and the overseas quotation is expected to rise, so the futures price has an upward driving force [1] Energy and chemical industry - Fuel oil: OPEC+ has suspended production increase until the end of 2026, the Middle East geopolitical situation is uncertain, and the commodity market sentiment has cooled. The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows crude oil [1] - Asphalt: The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, following crude oil. The 14th Five - Year Plan rush - work demand is likely to be falsified, the supply of Ma瑞 crude oil is sufficient, and the asphalt profit is high [1] - Natural rubber: The raw material cost has strong support, the commodity market sentiment fluctuates, the pre - holiday downstream demand has weakened, and the futures - spot price difference has expanded to the same - period high [1] - BR rubber: The cost - end butadiene has strong bottom support, the profit of private butadiene rubber plants is still in a loss, the expectation of maintenance and production reduction has increased, the butadiene inventory is decreasing, and the high inventory of butadiene rubber is a potential negative factor. The short - term futures market is expected to fluctuate widely, and there is an upward expectation in the long - term [1] - PTA: The PX - mixed xylene price difference has narrowed to $150, PX maintains fundamental resilience during the high - level correction, and the downstream PTA industry is strong. The domestic PTA production in January is expected to reach a new high, and there is no production - reduction plan for the Spring Festival, and there is no new PTA production capacity throughout the year [1] - Ethylene and glycol: The production profit rate of naphtha cracking has declined, several Korean ethylene producers plan to maintain the operating rate of cracking units in February, and the glycol price is waiting at a low level [1] - Pure benzene: The inventory is high, and the import demand is weak. The US - Asia price difference is $88, which is not enough to open the arbitrage window [1] - Styrene: The Asian styrene price and economic situation are recovering, supported by supply tightening, unexpected Middle East shutdowns, surging export demand, and rising cost - end prices [1] - Water hyacinth: The export sentiment has eased slightly, the domestic demand is insufficient, and the upside space is limited. There is support from anti - involution and the cost end [1] - Methanol: Affected by the Iranian situation, the future import is expected to decrease, but the downstream negative feedback is obvious. It is a situation of long - short entanglement [1] - PP: The supply pressure is relatively large due to high operating load, the downstream improvement is less than expected, the price has returned to a reasonable range, and crude oil is in a slightly upward trend [1] - PVC: The global production capacity put into operation in 2026 is small, and the differential electricity price in the northwest region is expected to be implemented, forcing the elimination of PVC production capacity. The future expectation is relatively optimistic, but the current fundamentals are poor, and the export rush has slowed down stage by stage [1] - LPG: The February CP price has risen, and the March purchase is still relatively tight. The Middle East geopolitical conflict has cooled down, the short - term risk premium has declined, and the overseas cold - wave driving logic has gradually slowed down. The domestic PDH operating rate has declined, and the demand side is short - term bearish, suppressing the upward movement of the futures price [1] Shipping - Container shipping European line: The pre - holiday freight rate has peaked and declined. Airlines are still cautious about trial resumption of flights and are expected to have a strong willingness to stop the price decline and raise prices after the off - season in March [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the need for the Federal Reserve to adjust its balance sheet strategy by shifting from long-term to short-term Treasury securities to reduce duration risk and potentially lower policy interest rates [1][19]. Group 1: Current State of the Fed's Balance Sheet - As of early 2026, the Federal Reserve's balance sheet is approximately $6.6 trillion, significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels of $4.4 trillion and $0.9 trillion before the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) [2]. - The balance sheet structure is deemed "distorted" by some analysts, with reserves nearing $3 trillion, accounting for 12% of bank assets [2][16]. - The weighted average maturity (WAM) of the Fed's Treasury holdings is about 9 years, compared to only 3 years before the GFC, indicating a longer duration risk [2][11]. Group 2: Proposed Strategy for Duration Management - The proposed strategy involves the Fed reinvesting maturing securities into short-term Treasury bills (T-bills) instead of similar long-term assets, which could increase T-bill holdings from $289 billion to approximately $3.8 trillion over five years [23]. - This shift would reduce the Fed's portfolio duration from 9 years to about 4 years, aligning more closely with pre-GFC norms [23][24]. Group 3: Coordination with the Treasury - Successful implementation of this strategy requires coordination with the Treasury to avoid market disruptions. If the Treasury increases long-term debt issuance without Fed support, it could lead to a significant supply-demand imbalance in the long-term bond market [25]. - The ideal scenario would involve the Treasury maintaining long-term issuance levels while increasing T-bill issuance to meet the Fed's needs, stabilizing the market [28]. Group 4: Implications for Interest Rates and Market Dynamics - A shorter duration portfolio may lead to an increase in term premiums, necessitating a reduction in policy interest rates to maintain economic stability [29]. - Research indicates that to offset the effects of a shorter duration portfolio, the federal funds rate may need to be lowered by 25 to 85 basis points [29][36].

Report Summary 1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No specific investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term, the stock index is expected to consolidate after a rebound on low volume. In the long - term, with a low - interest - rate environment and "asset shortage", the domestic market has abundant funds and the economy is bottoming out, so the medium - to - long - term upward trend of the stock index is not expected to end [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial for bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks, so attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1]. - Market sentiment has recovered. In the context of tightening nickel ore supply in Indonesia, supply concerns may continue to disrupt the market. For different metals and commodities, their prices are affected by various factors such as supply and demand, policies, and macro - sentiment [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - Stock index: Short - term consolidation after rebound, medium - to - long - term upward trend remains [1]. - Bond futures: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but central bank warns of interest - rate risks, focus on Bank of Japan's decision [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - Copper: Prices have rebounded due to improved downstream demand and increased risk appetite [1]. - Aluminum: Prices are oscillating strongly with limited industrial - end drivers and improved macro - sentiment [1]. - Alumina: Operating capacity has declined, but inventories have increased, and prices remain oscillating [1]. - Zinc: Cost center is stable, prices are expected to rebound after a correction due to increased risk - aversion sentiment [1]. - Nickel: Prices have rebounded in the short term, affected by the situation in Indonesia. In the long term, high global inventories may be a constraint [1]. - Stainless steel: Futures are oscillating, with support from the raw - material side and improved macro - sentiment. Attention should be paid to actual production by steel mills [1]. - Tin: Prices are volatile in the short term, and investors should focus on risk management and profit protection [1]. Precious Metals and New Energy - Gold and silver: Have rebounded due to improved liquidity, weak dollar index, and weak inflation expectations. They are expected to stabilize and oscillate before the Spring Festival [1]. - Platinum and lithium: May fluctuate strongly in a wide range in the short term due to improved liquidity [1]. Industrial Products - Industrial silicon: Northwest production is increasing while southwest production is decreasing. Scheduled production of polysilicon and organic silicon decreased in December [1]. - Polysilicon: Suggested to wait and see due to liquidity risks [1]. - Carbonate lithium: In the off - season for new - energy vehicles, with strong demand for energy storage and battery exports. There is a need for a correction after a large increase [1]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: High production and high inventory limit price increases, and the transmission from futures to spot prices is not smooth. Unilateral long positions should be closed, and positive arbitrage positions can be taken [1]. - Iron ore: There is obvious pressure above the current level, and chasing long positions is not recommended [1]. - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon: There is a combination of weak reality and strong expectations. Current supply and demand are weak, but energy - consumption control and anti - involution may affect supply [1]. - Soda ash: Follows glass, with looser supply and demand in the medium term, and prices are under pressure [1]. - Coke and coking coal: Similar logic, mainly depending on capital sentiment during the off - season. Opportunities for high - point realization of spot goods or establishment of positive arbitrage positions should be grasped [1]. Agricultural Products - Palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil: Are expected to turn to an oscillating trend due to various factors such as the end of pre - festival stocking, purchase expectations, and tariff adjustments [1]. - Cotton: The market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driver". Future policies, planting area, weather, and demand should be monitored [1]. - Sugar: There is a consensus on short - selling due to global surplus and increased domestic supply. If prices continue to fall, there is strong cost support, but the short - term fundamentals lack continuous drivers [1]. - Corn: Is expected to oscillate narrowly in the short term. After the Spring Festival, attention should be paid to the selling pressure of ground - stored grain and policy changes [1]. - Soybean meal: Is expected to oscillate in a range in the short term, affected by factors such as US soybean exports and Brazilian discounts. The spot basis is expected to weaken [1]. - Pulp: With disturbances on the supply side and weakening demand after restocking, it is advisable to wait and see [1]. - Logs: Spot prices have risen, and with a decrease in February arrivals and rising foreign quotes, the futures price has an upward driving force [1]. - Pigs: Spot prices are stabilizing, demand is supportive, and production capacity still needs to be further released [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil and fuel oil: OPEC+ has suspended production increases until the end of 2026, the US and Iran may hold peace talks, and the geopolitical situation in the Middle East has cooled down. The commodity market sentiment has turned bearish [1]. - Asphalt: Short - term supply - demand contradictions are not prominent, following crude oil. The "14th Five - Year Plan" construction demand may be falsified, and supply is sufficient [1]. - BR rubber: The cost side has strong support, and there are expectations of export increases. Short - term downstream negative feedback is being realized, and the market should pay attention to pre - Spring Festival inventory clearance [1]. - PTA and short - fiber: The PX market is strong, driving up chemical products. PTA production is increasing, and short - fiber prices follow costs closely [1]. - Ethylene glycol: Overseas prices have rebounded, and the reduction in Middle East exports has boosted market confidence [1]. - Styrene: The futures price has rebounded due to improved supply - demand fundamentals, and the inventory has decreased [1]. - Methanol: Affected by the situation in Iran, there are both long and short factors. Downstream negative feedback is obvious [1]. - PVC: Global production capacity expansion is limited in 2026, but the fundamentals are poor. There may be a rush for exports, and capacity may be cleared in the northwest [1]. - LPG: The CP price has risen, and the market is expected to weaken. The basis is expected to widen, and demand is short - term bearish [1]. - Container shipping on the European route: Pre - festival freight rates have peaked and declined. Airlines are cautious about resuming flights and plan to increase prices after the off - season in March [1].

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short term, the stock index is expected to consolidate after a shrinking rebound, and in the long term, the upward trend of the stock index is not expected to end due to abundant domestic market funds and the economy in the process of bottoming out [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest rate risks, and attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision [1] - The prices of copper, aluminum, nickel, and other non - ferrous metals are affected by factors such as market sentiment, supply - demand relationship, and policies, and their trends vary [1] - Precious metals are expected to stabilize and fluctuate in the short term due to factors such as improved liquidity, but market funds may be cautious before the Spring Festival [1] - The prices of various industrial products and agricultural products are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationship, seasonality, and policies, showing different trends such as shock, upward, or downward [1] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - The stock index is expected to consolidate after a shrinking rebound in the short term, and the long - term upward trend is not expected to end due to abundant funds and the economy in the bottom - building process [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has warned of interest rate risks, and attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision [1] Non - ferrous metals - Copper prices have rebounded after a decline due to improved downstream demand and increased market risk appetite [1] - Aluminum prices are fluctuating strongly due to improved macro - sentiment and limited industrial - end drivers [1] - Alumina prices are oscillating with a decline in operating capacity and further inventory accumulation [1] - Zinc prices are expected to stabilize after a callback, and it is recommended to wait and see [1] - Nickel prices have rebounded in the short term but may be suppressed by high global inventories in the long term. Attention should be paid to Indonesian policies and macro - sentiment [1] - Stainless steel futures are oscillating. Attention should be paid to the actual production of steel mills, and short - term operations are recommended with risk control [1] - Tin prices are highly volatile in the short term, and investors are advised to focus on risk management and profit protection [1] Precious metals and new energy - Precious metals are expected to stabilize and fluctuate in the short term due to improved liquidity, but market funds may be cautious before the Spring Festival [1] - Platinum and lithium may fluctuate strongly in a wide range in the short term due to improved liquidity [1] Industrial products - For industrial silicon, there is production increase in the northwest and decrease in the southwest, and the production of polysilicon and organic silicon decreased in December [1] - For carbonates, it is in the off - season for new energy vehicles, but the energy - storage demand is strong, and there is a need for a callback after a large increase [1] - For steel products such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, and iron ore, high production and high inventory suppress price increases, and it is recommended to take corresponding positions [1] - For manganese silicon and ferro - alloy, there is a situation of weak reality and strong expectation, and supply may be disturbed [1] - For soda ash, it follows glass, and the medium - term supply - demand is more relaxed, and the price is under pressure [1] - For coking coal and coke, it is recommended to take corresponding positions according to market conditions [1] Agricultural products - For palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, they are expected to turn to shock due to various factors such as备货 and tariff policies [1] - For cotton, it is in a situation of "supported but without drivers" in the short term, and attention should be paid to relevant policies and market conditions [1] - For sugar, there is a clear short - selling consensus, and attention should be paid to the change of funds [1] - For corn, it is expected to maintain a narrow - range shock in the short term, and attention should be paid to post - festival factors [1] - For soybean meal, it is expected to have a range - bound shock in the short term, and attention should be paid to the selling pressure of Brazilian discounts [1] - For pulp, it is recommended to wait and see due to supply disturbances and weakening demand [1] - For logs, the disk has upward driving force due to rising prices and expected decline in arrival volume [1] - For live pigs, the production capacity needs to be further released [1] Energy and chemical industry - For crude oil and fuel oil, factors such as OPEC+ suspending production increase, geopolitical situation, and market sentiment affect their trends [1] - For asphalt, there are factors such as cost support, market sentiment, and demand changes [1] - For BR rubber, the short - term disk is expected to have a wide - range shock, and there is an upward expectation in the long term [1] - For PTA, short - fiber, and other chemical products, they are affected by factors such as PX market strength, production capacity, and demand [1] - For ethylene, its price has rebounded due to improved supply - demand fundamentals [1] - For methanol, there are factors such as import reduction expectations and downstream negative feedback [1] - For PVC, there are factors such as supply pressure, future expectations, and policy impacts [1] - For LPG, the disk is expected to weaken, and the basis is expected to expand [1] - For container shipping on the European line, the freight rate has peaked and declined before the festival, and airlines have a strong willingness to raise prices after the off - season in March [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The public - offering funds are important participants in the treasury bond futures market. In Q4 2025, the number of public - offering funds participating in treasury bond futures decreased marginally, but the participation degree was still at a historical high. Treasury bond futures played a role in managing interest - rate risks, stabilizing net - value fluctuations, and flexibly adjusting duration for public - offering products [6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Public - Offering Fund Investment Scope Covering Treasury Bond Futures - As of January 25, 2026, 917 medium - and long - term pure - bond funds, about 43% of the total, had treasury bond futures in their investment scope; 251 short - term pure - bond funds, about 68% of the total, also included it. Additionally, 226 first - tier bond funds, 515 second - tier bond funds, and 594 partial - debt hybrid funds had treasury bond futures in their investment scope [11]. - Since 2021, the proportion of newly established medium - and long - term pure - bond funds and short - term pure - bond funds with treasury bond futures in their investment scope has been increasing [12]. - As of February 1, 2026, 40 out of 53 bond ETFs had treasury bond futures in their investment scope, and all newly listed bond ETFs in 2025 covered treasury bond futures [22]. 3.2 Q4 2025: Marginal Decrease in the Number of Public - Offering Funds Participating in the Treasury Bond Futures Market - In Q4 2025, 362 public - offering funds (incomplete statistics) participated in the treasury bond futures market, 51 fewer than in Q3 2025, possibly due to the decreasing duration of public - offering bond funds after September 2025, reducing the need for hedging with treasury bond futures [28]. - Among them, there were 118 medium - and long - term pure - bond funds (15 fewer than Q3), 49 short - term pure - bond funds (15 fewer), 45 partial - debt hybrid funds (8 fewer), 58 first - tier hybrid bond funds (9 fewer), 83 second - tier hybrid bond funds (2 more), 6 flexible - allocation funds (4 fewer), and 3 index bond funds (the same as Q3) [28]. 3.3 Improvement of Maximum Drawdown and Annualized Volatility Indicators for Products Participating in Treasury Bond Futures - In Q4 2025, more than half of the public - offering products participating in treasury bond futures had better maximum drawdown and annualized volatility indicators than the industry average, indicating that treasury bond futures played a role in managing interest - rate risks and promoting net - value stability. This conclusion also holds for pure - bond products [34]. - In the long run, participating in treasury bond futures can still improve the maximum drawdown and annualized volatility of products, and the effect on improving annualized volatility is more stable [36]. 3.4 Sample Analysis of Public - Offering Funds Holding Treasury Bond Futures at the End of the Quarter - At the end of Q4 2025, there were 113 public - offering funds disclosing treasury bond futures positions (28 fewer than the end of Q3). Among them, 39 funds bought treasury bond futures (22 fewer), 55 sold (7 fewer), and 15 had cross - variety transactions (2 more). The proportion of public - offering funds holding long positions in treasury bond futures decreased [45]. - For public - offering products, treasury bond futures can flexibly adjust duration, mainly to reduce it. As of the end of 2025, for products with a scale of ≥ 500 million yuan, the proportion of the contract value of treasury bond futures held by public - offering funds to the total value of bonds held by the funds was between - 20% and 8.1%, with a median of about - 0.5%; the impact on portfolio duration was between - 3.4 and + 1.01, with a median of about - 0.07 [51]. - For medium - and long - term pure - bond funds at the end of Q4 2025, the number of bought treasury bond futures contracts increased slightly compared to the end of Q3, and the number of sold contracts decreased significantly [52]. - For short - term pure - bond funds at the end of Q4 2025, the number of bought treasury bond futures contracts decreased significantly compared to the end of Q3, and the number of sold contracts increased significantly. For products with a scale of ≥ 500 million yuan, the proportion of the contract value of treasury bond futures held by public - offering funds to the total value of bonds held by the funds was between - 4.8% and 1.8%, with a median of about - 0.8%; the impact on portfolio duration was between - 0.51 and + 0.08, with a median of about - 0.06 [60].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Copper, Aluminum, Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Canola Oil [1] - **Bearish**: None - **Neutral**: Stock Index, Treasury Bonds, Alumina, Zinc, Non - ferrous Metals, Stainless Steel, Tin, Precious Metals, Platinum - Palladium, Industrial Silicon, Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate, Rebar, Iron Ore, Other Metals, Soda Ash, Coking Coal, Coke, Cotton, Sugar, Corn, Soybean Meal, Pulp, Crude Oil, Bitumen, Shanghai Rubber, BR Rubber, PTA, Polyester Staple Fiber, Styrene, Methanol, PE, PP, PVC, SS, LPG, Container Shipping on European Routes [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - Before the holiday, the domestic macro - level may be relatively calm, and market performance will be highly related to regulatory trends. The stock index is expected to have limited short - term shock adjustment space and mainly show a shock - strong trend [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks, and attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1]. - Although the industrial drive is limited, the market risk preference has increased, and the prices of copper and aluminum are rising. The supply of domestic alumina is strong while demand is weak, and the price is expected to fluctuate [1]. - The cost center of zinc fundamentals is stabilizing, and there is room for a supplementary increase in zinc prices. The supply of Indonesian nickel ore is tightening, and short - term nickel prices are running at a high level [1]. - The supply of stainless - steel raw materials is unstable, and the futures are oscillating at a high level. The supply of tin ore in Myanmar has limited incremental supply in the first quarter, and there is upward potential for tin prices [1]. - Due to the tense geopolitical situation in Iran, the prices of precious metals have risen strongly, but short - term fluctuations are severe. The prices of platinum and palladium fluctuate greatly, and it is recommended to allocate platinum at low prices [1]. - The production of industrial silicon in the northwest is increasing while that in the southwest is decreasing. The production of polysilicon and organic silicon in December has decreased [1]. - The new - energy vehicle market is in the off - season, but the energy - storage demand is strong. The price of lithium carbonate has risen significantly [1]. - The expected increase in rebar and iron - ore prices is not strong, and it is recommended to take a wait - and - see approach. The supply and demand of other metals are in a situation of weak reality and strong expectation [1]. - The supply of soda ash is more relaxed in the medium term, and the price is under pressure. The market is pessimistic about the coking - coal 05 contract, and the previous low - buying strategy may need to be changed [1]. - The purchase rhythm of major consumer countries has started, and the price of palm oil is expected to be shock - strong. The fundamentals of domestic soybean oil are strong, and the price is bullish [1]. - The import of Canadian rapeseed is restricted, and the supply contradiction is not significantly alleviated. The cotton market is currently supported but lacks driving force [1]. - The global sugar market is in surplus, and the domestic new - crop supply is increasing. The upward momentum of corn prices before the holiday is insufficient [1]. - The Brazilian soybean supply is sufficient, and it is recommended to be cautious when chasing up the soybean - meal price. The paper - pulp price has fallen, and it is recommended to wait and see [1]. - The price of logs is expected to have limited further decline space and will fluctuate within a certain range. The pig - production capacity needs to be further released [1]. - Due to OPEC+ suspending production increase, tense Middle - East geopolitics, and the US cold wave, the price of crude oil is affected [1]. - Bitumen follows the trend of crude oil, and its profit is relatively high. Shanghai rubber is driven by cost and market sentiment to rise [1]. - The fundamentals of BR rubber are mixed, with short - term wide - range fluctuations and medium - long - term upward expectations. The PTA and polyester staple - fiber markets are affected by the strong PX market [1]. - The price of styrene has rebounded, and the inventory pressure has decreased. The methanol market is affected by the Iranian situation and downstream feedback [1]. - The supply of PE and PP is under pressure, and the PVC market has both positive and negative factors. The SS market fundamentals are weak [1]. - The LPG market is affected by multiple factors, and the price is expected to weaken. The freight rate of container shipping on European routes has peaked and fallen before the holiday [1] 3. Summary by Variety Stock Index - Before the holiday, the domestic macro - level may be relatively calm, and market performance will be highly related to regulatory trends. The short - term shock adjustment space is limited, and it will mainly show a shock - strong trend [1] Treasury Bonds - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks. Attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1] Copper - Although the industrial drive is limited, the market risk preference has increased, and copper prices have risen further [1] Aluminum - Recently, the industrial drive is limited, but the decline of the US dollar index supports the price. Coupled with the tense situation in the Middle East, which causes concerns about the supply side, aluminum prices are running strongly [1] Alumina - The supply of domestic alumina is strong while demand is weak, and the industrial situation is weak. The price is under pressure, but it is currently near the cost line and is expected to fluctuate [1] Zinc - The cost center of zinc fundamentals is stabilizing. Recently, the North American cold wave has increased energy prices, which is unfavorable for the resumption of overseas smelters. There is room for a supplementary increase in zinc prices [1] Non - ferrous Metals - The market risk preference has recovered, which boosts non - ferrous metals. The supply of Indonesian nickel ore is tightening, and short - term nickel prices are running at a high level, still affected by the resonance of the non - ferrous metals sector. In the medium - long term, the high global nickel inventory may still have a suppressing effect [1] Stainless Steel - The supply of raw - material nickel - iron prices has been rising continuously, the spot trading of stainless steel is weak, the speed of social - inventory reduction has slowed down, and the steel mills' production schedule in January has increased. The supply - side disturbances are repeated, and the stainless - steel futures are oscillating at a high level [1] Tin - In the short term, the market sentiment is changeable. Although the approval of explosives in Myanmar is a negative news, the incremental supply of tin ore in Myanmar in the first quarter is still limited. Under the situation of fragile supply and rigid demand, there is upward potential for tin prices [1] Precious Metals - Due to the tense geopolitical situation in Iran, the demand for hedging and the wave of de - dollarization have accelerated, and the prices of precious metals have risen strongly again. However, as the market sentiment has fermented to the extreme, the prices of gold and silver have plunged at a high level, with severe short - term fluctuations. It is recommended to participate with a light position [1] Platinum - Palladium - The macro - drive has weakened, and the liquidity is relatively insufficient, resulting in large price fluctuations of platinum and palladium. In the medium - long term, the supply - demand prospects of platinum and palladium are different. There is still a supply - demand gap for platinum, while palladium tends to have a loose supply. It is recommended to allocate platinum at low prices or focus on the [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy [1] Industrial Silicon - The production in the northwest is increasing while that in the southwest is decreasing. The production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December have decreased [1] Polysilicon - The new - energy vehicle market is in the off - season, the energy - storage demand is strong, there is a rush for battery exports, and the price has risen significantly [1] Lithium Carbonate - The expected increase is strong, but the spot market is weak, and the sentiment has not been smoothly transmitted to the spot market. The upward momentum is insufficient [1] Rebar - The expected increase is strong, but the spot market is light, and the sentiment transmission to the spot is not smooth. The upward momentum is insufficient. It is recommended to close the long - single position and participate in the cash - and - carry arbitrage [1] Iron Ore - There is sector rotation, but the upward pressure on iron - ore prices is obvious. It is not recommended to chase up at this position [1] Other Metals - There is a situation of weak reality and strong expectation. The current supply and demand continue to be weak, but energy - consumption dual control and anti - involution may have an impact on the supply [1] Soda Ash - It mainly follows the trend of glass. The medium - term supply and demand are more relaxed, and the price is under pressure [1] Coking Coal - The market is pessimistic about the coking - coal 05 contract. After the first - round price increase of coke was shelved on Monday, funds began to anticipate the downstream's active de - stocking after the holiday. The short - position increased, and the price of coking - coal 05 broke through the previous important multi - empty boundary and support levels. The previous low - buying strategy may need to be changed [1] Coke - The logic is the same as that of coking coal [1] Palm Oil - The purchase rhythm of major consumer countries has started, and the production area is expected to reduce production and inventory. Coupled with the possible fermentation of the biodiesel theme, it is expected to be shock - strong [1] Soybean Oil - The fundamentals of domestic soybean oil are strong, and coupled with the rebound of US soybeans and positive news about US biodiesel, it is bullish [1] Canola Oil - Due to the influence of the US, the relationship between China and Canada is still uncertain, the continuous import of Canadian rapeseed is blocked, and the short - term supply contradiction is not significantly alleviated. Positive news about US biodiesel is beneficial to the oil market [1] Cotton - The domestic new - crop harvest is expected to be good, and the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint. The downstream operation rate is low, but the yarn - mill inventory is not high, and there is a rigid demand for replenishment. Considering the growth of spinning capacity, the demand for cotton in the new - crop market year is relatively resilient. Currently, the cotton market is in a situation of "supported but lack of driving force" [1] Sugar - Globally, there is a sugar surplus, and the domestic new - crop supply has increased. The short - term fundamentals lack continuous driving force. Attention should be paid to the change in the capital side [1] Corn - Before the holiday, the stocking is almost over, the regional price difference is at a low level, and the domestic grain - reserve inventory is sufficient. The funds have taken profit, and the upward momentum of the futures price is insufficient. It is expected to fluctuate and回调 before the holiday [1] Soybean Meal - In February, there is an expectation of rainfall return in the Argentine production area, and the total supply of Brazilian soybeans is sufficient. The expected logistics congestion has postponed the selling pressure of Brazilian premiums. Unilaterally, there are no conditions for a significant trend - like increase. Currently, the domestic soybean - purchasing and crushing profit is at a high level, and from the perspective of crushing profit, the valuation of the soybean - meal futures is relatively high. It is recommended to be cautious when chasing up [1] Pulp - Today, the pulp price has fallen due to the decline of the commodity macro - market, but it has not broken through the oscillation range. The short - term commodity sentiment fluctuates greatly, and it is recommended to wait and see [1] Logs - The spot price of logs has shown a certain sign of bottom - rebounding recently, and the futures price is expected to have limited further decline space. However, the January overseas offer has still slightly decreased, and the spot and futures markets of logs lack upward - driving factors. It is expected to fluctuate in the range of 760 - 790 yuan/m³ [1] Pigs - Recently, the spot price has gradually stabilized. Supported by demand and with the slaughter weight not fully cleared, the production capacity still needs to be further released [1] Crude Oil - OPEC+ has suspended production increase until the end of 2026, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East has heated up, and the cold wave in the US has increased energy demand [1] Bitumen - In the short term, the supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows the trend of crude oil. The probability of the 14th - Five - Year Plan rush - work demand being falsified is high, and the supply of Ma Rui crude oil is sufficient. The profit of bitumen is relatively high [1] Shanghai Rubber - The raw - material cost has strong support, the sharp rise of synthetic rubber has driven the sector to strengthen, and the overall atmosphere of the commodity market is bullish [1] BR Rubber - The cost - end butadiene still has strong bottom support, and the overseas cracking - device capacity has been cleared, which is beneficial to the long - term domestic butadiene export expectation. Recently, the profit of private cis - butadiene rubber plants has been severely lost, and the expectation of maintenance and production reduction has increased, and the short - term downstream negative feedback has been gradually realized. Fundamentally, butadiene is in the process of inventory reduction, and the high inventory of cis - butadiene rubber is still a potential negative factor. Attention should be paid to the pre - Spring - Festival inventory reduction of cis - butadiene rubber and the performance of butadiene inventory. The short - term futures price is expected to have a wide - range oscillation and a callback, and there is an upward expectation for BR in the medium - long term [1] PTA - The PX market has strongly led the rise of chemical products, and a large amount of funds have flowed into the chemical sector. Driven by the "cycle reversal" narrative, the market has significantly increased the allocation of chemical products. Polyester has led the rise of the entire chemical sector. The domestic PTA production has continued to increase, there is no new PTA production capacity in China, the domestic PTA has maintained a high - operation rate, the domestic demand has declined, and the production reduction of polyester factories has had a limited negative feedback on PTA [1] Polyester Staple Fiber - The PX market has strongly led the rise of chemical products, and a large amount of funds have flowed into the chemical sector. Driven by the "cycle reversal" narrative, the market has significantly increased the allocation of chemical products. Polyester has led the rise of the entire chemical sector. The domestic PTA production has continued to increase, there is no new PTA production capacity in China, the domestic PTA has maintained a high - operation rate, the domestic demand has declined, and the price of polyester staple fiber continues to closely follow the cost fluctuations [1] Styrene - There is news that the styrene plant in the Middle East has shut down. As the supply - demand fundamentals of styrene have improved marginally, the styrene futures price has rebounded rapidly. The Asian styrene market has stabilized, supported by the increase in domestic export opportunities and the rise of domestic prices. The styrene - benzene price difference has widened, and the economy has been slightly repaired. The styrene inventory has decreased, and the overall inventory pressure has been reduced [1] Methanol - Methanol is generally affected by the situation in Iran, and it is expected that the future import will decrease, but the downstream negative feedback is obvious, with both long and short factors intertwined. The downstream MTO leading plant has shut down, and some enterprises have reduced production, but Fude will restart on January 25th. The situation in Iran has eased, but the risk cannot be completely ruled out. Affected by the cold air, the freight in the inland area has increased, and the northwest enterprises have a large pressure to reduce inventory and sell at a reduced price [1] PE - The overseas ethylene glycol price has rebounded after a long - term slump. The reduction of ethylene glycol exports in the Middle East has boosted market confidence. A 1.8 - million - ton ethylene glycol plant in Jiangsu plans to switch the production of a 900,000 - ton EG production line in mid - February due to profit reasons. Driven by this news, the speculative demand in the market has significantly increased [1] PP - There are few maintenance operations, the operation load is relatively high, and the supply pressure is relatively large. The downstream improvement is less than expected. The price has returned to a reasonable range. The geopolitical conflict has intensified, and there is a risk of crude - oil price increase [1] PVC - In 2026, the global new production capacity is relatively small, and the future expectation is relatively optimistic. The fundamentals are poor. The export tax rebate has been cancelled, and there may be a phenomenon of rushing for exports later. The differential electricity price in the northwest region is expected to be implemented, which will force the elimination of PVC production capacity [1] SS - The macro - sentiment has temporarily subsided, and the futures price is expected to react to the fundamentals again. The fundamentals are weak, and the absolute price is at a low level. The factory is facing continuous inventory accumulation, and the spot price may still be reduced [1] LPG - The March CP is expected to decline compared with February, and the futures sentiment will switch between fundamentals and sentiment. The geopolitical conflict in the Middle East has cooled down, and the short - term risk premium has declined. The driving logic of the overseas cold wave is gradually weakening, the futures price is expected to weaken, and the basis is expected to gradually widen. The domestic PDH operation rate has declined, the profit is expected to be seasonally repaired, the global civil - combustion rigid demand is stable, the demand for MTBE

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings The report does not provide a unified industry investment rating. Instead, it gives trend judgments and investment suggestions for different varieties, including "看多" (Bullish), "震荡" (Sideways), and "震荡偏强" (Sideways with an upward bias). 2. Core Views of the Report - **Stock Index**: In the short term, the adjustment space of the stock index is limited, and it is expected to show a sideways - upward trend before the holiday, as the domestic macro - level may be relatively calm and market performance will be highly correlated with regulatory trends [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently reminded of interest - rate risks, and the Japanese central bank's interest - rate decision should be noted [1]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: - **Copper**: The copper price maintains a high - level sideways movement as the dollar index has declined, but the enthusiasm for buying copper has eased [1]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price is expected to move sideways as the industrial driving force is limited recently, but the decline of the dollar index supports the price [1]. - **Alumina**: The supply of domestic alumina is strong while demand is weak, and the price is under pressure. However, as the current price is near the cost line, it is expected to move sideways [1]. - **Zinc**: The cost center of zinc fundamentals is stable. The recent cold wave in North America has increased energy prices, which is not conducive to the resumption of overseas smelters. Zinc has a certain room for a supplementary rise [1]. - **Nickel**: In the short term, the nickel price is at a high level, affected by the resonance of the non - ferrous metal sector. Supply concerns may continuously disrupt the market. In the long - term, high global nickel inventories may still have a suppressing effect. It is recommended to go long on dips in the short term [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless - steel futures are in a high - level sideways movement. Supply - side disruptions are frequent, and spot trading is weak. It is recommended to focus on short - term operations [1]. - **Tin**: Although the approval of explosives in Myanmar is negative news, the increase in tin ore in Myanmar in the first quarter is still limited. In the pattern of fragile supply and rigid demand, there is still upward potential for tin. Attention should be paid to supply disruptions [1]. - **Precious Metals and New Energy**: - **Silver**: International uncertainties and the weakening dollar index support the price of precious metals. Due to factors such as spot shortages and falling inventories, there is a significant short - squeeze sentiment in the domestic market. The import window has opened significantly. It is recommended to control positions in single - side trading and pay attention to the inter - market arbitrage opportunities for the far - month contracts [1]. - **Platinum and Palladium**: The macro - driving force has weakened slightly, but international uncertainties are still high, which may support the prices of platinum and palladium, and the price fluctuations may be large. In the long - term, the supply - demand prospects of platinum and palladium are different. It is recommended to allocate platinum on dips or continue to pay attention to the [long - platinum short - palladium] arbitrage strategy [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The production of polysilicon and silicone decreased in December. The northwest region increased production while the southwest region decreased production [1]. - **Black Metals**: - **Rebar and Iron Ore**: High production, high inventory, etc., suppress the price increase space. The transmission of futures price increases to the spot market is not smooth. It is recommended to exit long single - side positions and participate in cash - and - carry arbitrage. The upward pressure on iron ore is obvious, and it is not recommended to chase long positions [1]. - **Coke and Coking Coal**: The market is pessimistic about the end - point price of the coking coal 05 contract. After the first round of coke price increase was shelved, short - sellers increased their positions. The coking coal 05 contract broke through important support levels. In the future, the price may be gradually priced according to the Mongolian coal long - term contract cost. The logic for coke is the same as that for coking coal [1]. - **Agricultural Products**: - **Palm Oil**: The purchasing rhythm of major consuming countries has started, and the production area is expected to reduce production and inventory. Coupled with the possible fermentation of the biodiesel theme, it is expected to show a sideways - upward trend [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: The domestic soybean - oil fundamentals are strong. Coupled with the rebound of US soybeans and positive news about US biodiesel, it is bullish [1]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: The Sino - Canadian trade relationship has not improved, and the import of Canadian rapeseed is blocked, creating a positive expectation gap. Positive news about US biodiesel is beneficial to the oil market [1]. - **Cotton**: The domestic cotton market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driving force". Future attention should be paid to factors such as the central government's No. 1 document in the first quarter of next year, the intention of cotton - planting area, weather during the planting period, and peak - season demand [1]. - **Sugar**: Globally, there is a sugar surplus, and the domestic new - crop supply has increased. There is a strong consensus among short - sellers. If the futures price continues to fall, there is strong cost support below, but there is no continuous driving force in the short - term fundamental aspect. Attention should be paid to changes in the capital side [1]. - **Corn**: The corn sales progress has passed half, and the inventories at ports and downstream are still low. With the replenishment of downstream enterprises and the profit - taking of long - positions before the holiday, there is a certain risk of price correction [1]. - **Soybeans**: The dry weather in Argentina may cause short - term weather speculation. The precipitation in February is expected to return to normal. With the progress of the Brazilian harvest, the overall rebound of M05 is expected to be limited [1]. - **Pulp**: The pulp price has fallen due to the decline of the commodity macro - environment. It has not broken through the sideways area. Short - term commodity sentiment fluctuates greatly. It is recommended to wait and see cautiously. The spot price of logs has shown a certain sign of bottom - rebound, and the further decline space of the futures price is limited. However, the January overseas offer has still declined slightly, and there is a lack of upward - driving factors in the log futures and spot markets. It is expected to move sideways in the range of 760 - 790 yuan/m³ [1]. - **Hogs**: Recently, the spot price has gradually stabilized. Supported by demand, the production capacity still needs to be further released as the average slaughter weight has not decreased significantly [1]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: - **Crude Oil and Related Products**: OPEC + has suspended production increases until the end of 2026, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East has intensified, and the cold wave in the United States has increased energy demand, which is beneficial to the price increase of crude oil and fuel oil [1]. - **Asphalt**: In the short - term, the supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows the trend of crude oil. The "14th Five - Year Plan" construction rush demand is likely to be falsified, and the supply of Ma瑞 crude oil is sufficient. The asphalt profit is relatively high [1]. - **Natural Rubber**: The raw - material cost has strong support, the synthetic rubber has risen significantly, and the overall atmosphere of the commodity market is bullish, driving the upward movement of the natural - rubber market [1]. - **BR Rubber**: The cost of butadiene has strong support at the bottom. Recently, the profit of private butadiene - styrene rubber plants has been seriously lost, and the expectation of maintenance and production reduction has increased. In the short - term, the futures price is expected to have a wide - range sideways correction, and there is an upward expectation in the long - term [1]. - **PTA and Short - fiber**: The strong PX market has led to the rise of chemical products, and a large amount of capital has flowed into the chemical sector. The polyester sector has led the rise of the entire chemical industry. The domestic PTA production has continued to increase, and the production reduction of polyester factories has a limited negative feedback on PTA. The short - fiber price continues to closely follow the cost fluctuations [1]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: After a long - term slump, the overseas ethylene - glycol price has rebounded. The reduction of ethylene - glycol exports from the Middle East has boosted market confidence. The speculative demand in the market has increased significantly [1]. - **Styrene**: The news of the shutdown of Middle Eastern styrene plants has led to a rapid rebound of the styrene futures price. The Asian styrene market has stabilized, the styrene - benzene price difference has widened, and the inventory has decreased [1]. - **Methanol**: Affected by the Iranian situation, the future import of methanol is expected to decrease, but the downstream negative feedback is obvious. The downstream MTO leading plants have stopped production, and some enterprises have reduced production, but the Fude plant will restart on January 25th. The Iranian situation has eased, but risks cannot be completely ruled out. The freight in the inland area has increased due to the cold air, and the northwest enterprises have great pressure to reduce inventory and sell at a reduced price [1]. - **Polyethylene**: The geopolitical conflict has intensified, and there is a risk of crude - oil price increase. The full - density plant of Zhong'an United has stopped production, and the linear - production ratio has decreased [1]. - **PVC**: In 2026, the global PVC production capacity will be put into operation less, and the future expectation is optimistic. However, the current fundamentals are poor. The export tax - rebate policy has been cancelled, and there may be a phenomenon of rushing to export in the future. The differential electricity price in the northwest region is expected to be implemented, forcing the elimination of PVC production capacity [1]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)**: The March CP is expected to decline compared with February, and the market sentiment will switch between fundamentals and emotions. The geopolitical conflict in the Middle East has cooled down, and the short - term risk premium has declined. The driving logic of the overseas cold wave has gradually slowed down, and the futures price is expected to weaken. The domestic PDH operating rate has declined, and the profit is expected to recover seasonally. The short - term demand for LPG is bearish, suppressing the upward movement of the futures price [1]. - **Shipping**: The freight rate has peaked and declined before the holiday. Airlines are still cautious about trial resumption of flights. Airlines are expected to have a strong willingness to stop the price decline and increase prices after the off - season in March [1].