Group 1 - The effective invention patents in Northeast China reached 195,000 by the end of April this year, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.2% [1] - The effective registered trademarks in the region totaled 2.161 million, with a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [1] - The total number of geographical indication products recognized reached 273, with 556 registrations approved for collective and certification trademarks, accounting for nearly one-tenth of the national total [1] Group 2 - Intellectual property (IP) is becoming a crucial mechanism for driving technological innovation and enhancing industrial competitiveness in Northeast China [1][2] - The region is leveraging its manufacturing base and technical talent to address issues such as technological obsolescence and low added value in traditional industries through IP [2] - Knowledge property operation centers have been established in traditional industries like dairy and grass, promoting the transformation and application of patent achievements in green manufacturing and ecological agriculture [2] Group 3 - The Northeast region has natural advantages for developing strategic emerging industries, such as artificial intelligence and big data, due to its climate and resource conditions [3] - Eight national-level IP protection and rapid response centers have been established in Northeast China, focusing on key areas like high-end equipment manufacturing and biomedicine [3] - By the end of 2024, the effective invention patents in strategic emerging industries in the region are expected to reach 46,000, showing significant growth compared to the previous year [3] Group 4 - In the process of rural revitalization, IP is providing core added value for agricultural products to enter high-end markets [4] - The region is implementing a brand protection strategy, with notable brands like Wuchang rice and Changbai Mountain ginseng gaining national recognition [4] - Thirteen national-level geographical indication protection demonstration zones have been established, promoting the transformation of geographical indications from "regional labels" to "industrial clusters" [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a recent study published in Nature that highlights the significant differences in toxicity among PM 2.5 emissions from various sources, suggesting that air quality policies should consider these differences for more effective health benefits [2][4][6]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study combines field measurements with air quality models to assess the toxicity differences of PM 2.5 from various anthropogenic sources [4]. - It was found that PM 2.5 from solid fuel combustion in residential stoves has the highest toxicity, followed by emissions from metallurgy, brake wear, diesel vehicles, gasoline vehicles, cement industry, and power plants [4][5]. - From 2005 to 2021, both the mass emissions of PM 2.5 and the toxicity-adjusted emissions have significantly decreased, with industrial sources contributing 57.5% to the mass reduction, while residential burning accounted for approximately 80% of the toxicity-adjusted reduction [5]. Group 2: Policy Implications - The study suggests that clean air policies should take into account the varying toxicity of PM 2.5 from different sources when formulating emission control regulations [6]. - A framework based on cellular toxicity for PM 2.5 reduction is proposed, which could address specific health risks in different regions, although further epidemiological research is needed to confirm its relevance to human health outcomes and public policy applications [7].

Group 1 - The 31st China Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair opened in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, attracting over 2,000 domestic and international enterprises to participate [1] - The theme of this year's fair is "Sharing Opportunities, Seeking Development, Creating Prosperity," with Indonesia as the guest country, and participation from over 20 countries including Germany, Spain, Russia, Malaysia, and Iran [1] - The fair features four exhibition areas focusing on international cooperation along the Silk Road, regional cooperation, Gansu's unique industries, and fashion consumer goods, showcasing nearly 40 categories and over 10,000 products [1] Group 2 - The Lanzhou Fair is the largest and most influential international economic and trade event in Gansu Province, having been held 31 times since its inception in 1993, serving as a "golden signboard" for the province's opening up and investment attraction [2] - This year's fair has signed 1,181 investment projects with a total signed amount exceeding 650 billion yuan, covering sectors such as renewable energy, equipment manufacturing, specialty agricultural products, food processing, new materials, digital information, and non-ferrous metallurgy [2]

其实从稀土时代开始，中国就在玩这种阳谋。控制资源只是表面功夫，更深层的是先抢下产业链主动权。 当所有人还在研究"怎么采矿"的时候，中国早就琢磨好了"怎么把原材料变成科技产品"。 反过来美国这边如果要追赶，也不会轻松。他们自己也清楚，新冶炼厂建起来起码要几年。一旦投入进 去，到时候出口管制一取消，多半又得陷进价格战里。这种局啊，看上去就是个循环游戏，一环接一环， 让人喘不过气。 有人会问那出口管制对国内没有影响么？当然有影响。但这个影响，其实是在可控范围内。不见得每一步 都是稳赢，可走一步看三步，比盲目冲突理智太多了。 美国最近搞了个大动作，地质调查局发布了一个全球冶炼铝的格局图，还加了一张镓的应用分布图。看起 来挺专业，就是不知道到底想表达啥。可能想说，镓离开中国也能活？但这话，好像谁听了都会有点不 信。 毕竟现在全球95%的镓都掌握在中国手里，这是个啥概念，就是你在地图上能找到的其他来源，加起来都 没啥多余值。再说，这东西又不是光有矿就够用，还得有技术、产能，还有一整套产业链配合。哪一样都 不是喊口号能解决的事。 美国当然不会坐着等，他们已经开始拉盟友，说什么供应链多元化。这件事件听着挺积极，但背后的麻烦 ...

黄海之滨，渤海之畔，老工业基地辽宁正在向海而兴，让蓝色海洋澎湃出绿色动能。 在日前举行的2025海上风电大会上，辽宁省发展改革委透露，1310万千瓦海上风电项目正在有序推进。这不仅是一项绿色能源工程， 更是驱动辽宁传统工业转型升级、激发区域经济新活力的新引擎。 1310万千瓦项目开启辽宁海上风电新征程 着力推进能源结构向"绿"而行、向"新"而生。2024年，辽宁清洁能源发电装机和发电量占比双破50%，提前实现"十四五"规划目标。其 中，风电、光伏总装机达到2969万千瓦，较2020年翻一番。 与此同时，辽宁凭借绿色电力交易电量127.83亿千瓦时，排名全国第二，是全国仅有的两个绿色电力交易超百亿规模的省份之一。 2024年，我国海上风电新增并网装机规模404万千瓦，累计并网容量达4127万千瓦，连续4年位居全球首位。目前，沿海11个省份均有 海上风电项目建成投运，其中广东和江苏装机规模为千万千瓦级，山东、浙江、福建、辽宁四省装机均超过百万千瓦。 2024年7月，大连华能庄河四二号平价海上风电项目成功并网，标志辽宁省海上风电从政策驱动走向市场培育。截至目前，辽宁省海上 风电装机达到125万千瓦。 随着本轮131 ...

Group 1 - The report on the export risk index for small and micro foreign trade enterprises in China indicates an overall increase in export risks due to structural adjustments in the global economy and rising payment risks from overseas companies [2][3] - The index was developed using a comprehensive data set that includes macroeconomic, industry-specific data, trade policy expert surveys, and dynamic risk monitoring data, creating a multi-layered indicator system [3] - The report highlights that the overall credit risk faced by small and micro foreign trade enterprises has been on a continuous upward trend over the past three years, primarily due to the complexities of the international trade environment [3] Group 2 - The 26th Qinghai Green Development Investment and Trade Fair achieved a total signed investment amount of 86.94 billion yuan, with 82 projects signed across various sectors including new energy and infrastructure [5] - The fair attracted over 680 domestic and foreign enterprises, showcasing more than 10,000 unique products, and achieved nearly 70 million yuan in online and offline transaction amounts [5] Group 3 - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China reviewed the "Regulations on the Work of the Central Decision-Making and Coordination Institutions," emphasizing the importance of centralized leadership and effective coordination for major tasks [7] - The meeting stressed the need for thorough research and practical policy measures to enhance decision-making efficiency and effectiveness [7] Group 4 - The implementation plan for the high-quality development of inclusive finance aims to establish a comprehensive inclusive financial system within five years, focusing on optimizing service systems and enhancing credit support for small and micro enterprises [9] - Key tasks include improving the inclusive financial service system, enhancing the credit system, and strengthening the inclusive insurance system [9] Group 5 - The "Industrial Development Plan for the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone (2025-2029)" aims for a high degree of economic coordination with Macao by 2029, with a focus on cross-border flow of resources and the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework [11] - The plan targets a 65% contribution of "new four" industries to the regional GDP and aims to facilitate the diversified development of Macao's economy [11] Group 6 - Anhui Province is enhancing digital literacy and skills among its population, with over 167,000 5G base stations established and all cities meeting "gigabit city" standards [13] - The province is also focusing on building a lifelong digital learning system and improving public awareness of cybersecurity [13] Group 7 - Sichuan Province's decision to support the listing of qualified cultural and tourism enterprises aims to strengthen the cultural tourism sector and foster the growth of leading enterprises in various related fields [15] - The initiative includes establishing a service system for the entire lifecycle of cultural tourism enterprises and protecting their legal rights [15] Group 8 - The West Artificial Island of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel will be developed into a tourism project, integrating science education, themed sightseeing, and experiential learning [17] - This project aims to transform the channel from a transportation hub into a comprehensive landmark within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [17]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 6月27日统计局公布5月工企效益数据，工企营收累计同比2.7%、前值3.2%；利润累计同 比-1.1%、前值1.4%。5月末，产成品存货同比3.5%、前值3.9%。 核心观点： 利润大幅回落，主因成本、费用压力"双升"，短期利润修复不确定性仍较大。 5月利润增速出现大幅回落，主要源于成本、费用压力增大，同时营收对利润增速的贡献也有回落。 5 月，工业利润当月同比大幅回落11.9pct至9%。拆分结构看，利润率大幅回落主要是成本、费用压力增 大，后两者对整体利润同比的拖累分别上行6.5pct至-9.7%、5.9pct至-1.7%。营收方面，PPI跌破-3%的背 景下，实际营业收入对利润增速的支撑也有回落，当月同比下行1.2pct至4.2%，对整体利润增速的贡献回 落至3.4%。 常规跟踪： 工企利润率回落，拖累利润增速大幅下行。 利润：工企利润大幅回落，主要是利润率的拖累增加。 5月，工业企业利润当月同比下行12.1pct。分解 来看，利润率对工企的拖累加重，当月同比较上月回落10.1pct。量价贡献有所回落，工业增加值当 ...

2022年8月，习近平总书记在锦州考察时说："锦州是一座英雄的城市，也是一座具有独特文化气质和深厚历史文化底蕴的城市。"新时代，锦 州秉持从历史根脉中承继的坚韧与从容，以通江达海的气魄、担当奉献的胸怀、开拓创新的锐气，书写着新的锦绣篇章。 锦州，渤海湾畔的一颗珍珠，镶嵌在辽沈大地。 三面环山，一面朝海，既是"山海福地"，也是"锦绣之州"。 辽宁省锦州市景观。（锦州市委宣传部供图） 被梁思成盛赞为"千年国宝，无上国宝"的辽代奉国寺等古代建筑瑰宝在这里屹立，辽沈战役的"关键一战"在这里打响，新中国工业史上21 项"第一"在这里创造…… 建筑学家梁思成曾撰文，称辽代寺院为"千年国宝、无上国宝、罕有的宝物。奉国寺盖辽代佛殿最大者也"。 兼收并蓄锦绣州 清晨，锦州古塔区，青砖灰瓦的广济寺古建筑群飞檐斗拱、雕梁画栋，在松树掩映中幽静典雅。阳光照耀下，建于距今近千年的辽代、辽西地 区最高的古建筑——广济寺塔，仿佛镶上一层金边。 "古塔是锦州古城的标志。年轻时出差回来，看见塔，就是看见家了。"古塔历史文化公园里，65岁的市民赵宝胜一袭白衣，在柳林中练太极 剑。 5月28日拍摄的辽宁省锦州市广济寺古建筑群（无人机照片）。新华社 ...

天眼查资料显示，钢铁研究总院有限公司，成立于1993年，位于北京市，是一家以从事研究和试验发展 为主的企业。企业注册资本26932万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，钢铁研究总院有限公司共对外投 资了9家企业，参与招投标项目499次，财产线索方面有商标信息69条，专利信息1682条，此外企业还拥 有行政许可43个。 金融界2025年6月28日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，钢铁研究总院有限公司;内蒙古北方稀土新材料 技术创新有限公司申请一项名为"一种真空还原熔炼制备高纯稀土铁合金的方法"的专利，公开号 CN120210451A，申请日期为2025年03月。 专利摘要显示，本发明涉及一种真空还原熔炼制备高纯稀土铁合金的方法，属于钢铁冶金技术领域，解 决了如何制备出高纯稀土铁合金，尤其是冶炼高质量稀土钢所需的高纯稀土铁合金的技术问题。一种真 空还原熔炼制备高纯稀土铁合金的方法：步骤S1、将纯铁加入熔炼室内，将稀土氯化物和还原剂加入 给料器内，待真空度67‑150pa并保持，送电升温；步骤S2、铁液升温到1600‑1650℃并保持，将稀土氯 化物和还原剂加入铁液中，处理20‑30min，保持真空度67‑150pa；步骤S ...

Core Viewpoint - The significant decline in profits is primarily due to increased cost and expense pressures, with short-term profit recovery remaining highly uncertain [3][72]. Group 1: Profit and Revenue Analysis - In May, industrial profits saw a substantial year-on-year decline of 11.9 percentage points to 9%, driven by rising cost and expense pressures [3][72]. - The contribution of actual operating revenue to profit growth decreased, with a year-on-year decline of 1.2 percentage points to 4.2%, contributing only 3.4% to overall profit growth [3][72]. - The overall revenue growth for industrial enterprises fell by 1.8 percentage points to 0.8% in May, with significant declines in sectors such as agricultural products, chemical fibers, and rubber plastics [49][74]. Group 2: Cost Structure and Profit Margin - The overall cost rate for industrial enterprises was 85.9%, up 40 basis points year-on-year, with the coal and steel sector experiencing a notable increase in cost rates [17][72]. - The cost rate for the coal and metallurgy chain rose significantly, reflecting a recovery in upstream costs due to falling coal and steel prices, while downstream improvements were limited [17][72]. - The profit margin for industrial enterprises decreased, with a year-on-year drop of 10.1 percentage points, indicating heightened pressure on profitability [36][74]. Group 3: Inventory and Demand - Inventory growth slightly declined, with nominal inventory down 0.4 percentage points to 3.5% year-on-year, indicating ongoing challenges in demand recovery [59][74]. - Actual inventory, excluding price factors, also fell, down 0.1 percentage points to 7.0% year-on-year, suggesting a need for further demand improvement [59][74]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - The coal and metallurgy chain's revenue growth turned negative, declining by 2.8 percentage points to -0.6% due to weak equipment updates and a slowdown in real estate infrastructure [4][73]. - In contrast, the consumer manufacturing chain saw a slight revenue increase, up 0.1 percentage points to 7.8% year-on-year, supported by domestic demand [4][73].