行业周报 | 有色金属 锑价触底回升且明显反弹，关注锑相关投资机会 有色金属行业周报（2025.11.17 -2025.11.23） 核心结论 本周核心关注一：美联储 10 月会议纪要显示，决策者对 12 月是否降息存在 较大分歧 美东时间周三（11 月 19 日），美联储公布了 10 月 28 日至 29 日的联邦公 开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要。会议纪要显示，决策者对 12 月是否继续降息存在较大分歧。FOMC 在 10 月会议上以 10 比 2 的投票结 果通过了降息 25 个基点的决定，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至 3.75%-4.00%。 本周核心关注二：美国 9 月非农超预期，失业率升至 4.4%，降息预期降温 本周，美东时间周四，美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示，美国 9 月非农就业 意外大增 11.9 万人，显著高于市场预期的 5 万人，失业率从 8 月的 4.3%升 至 4.4%，创 2021 年以来新高。此外，7 月份非农新增就业人数从 7.9 万人 下修 7000 人至 7.2 万人；8 月份非农新增就业人数从 2.2 万人下修 2.6 万至 -0.4 万人。修正后，7 月和 8 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperforming the Market" [4] Core Views - The report highlights a favorable macroeconomic environment for industrial and precious metals due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and the suspension of export controls by the U.S. and China, which is expected to boost demand for rare earths and other metals [1][2][8] - There is an optimistic outlook for metals such as rare earths, copper, aluminum, tin, silver, cobalt, tantalum, and uranium, driven by low inventory levels and anticipated replenishment demand [1][8] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown fluctuations, with COMEX gold at $3995.7/oz and silver at $48.7/oz, reflecting a -3.08% and +0.57% change respectively [2] - Global gold demand reached 1313 tons in Q3 2025, with investment demand up by 47% year-on-year [2] - The report suggests a long-term bullish trend for gold prices, supported by central bank and ETF buying [2] Industrial Metals Copper - LME copper closed at $10,892/ton, with a slight decrease of 1% from the previous week [2] - The report notes a stable supply situation with controlled production capacity and a demand-side focus on essential procurement [2][3] - Social copper inventory stood at 182,600 tons, with a slight increase, while LME inventory decreased [2] Aluminum - LME aluminum was priced at $2888.0/ton, showing a 0.33% increase [3] - The report indicates limited changes in domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity, with overseas production cuts contributing to supply tightness [3][7] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum social inventory decreased to 619,000 tons [7] Tin - The report mentions that tin prices remained stable, with the main contract at 283,910 yuan/ton [7] - There is an expectation of increased demand from the electronics sector due to the Fed's rate cuts [7] Strategic Metals Rare Earths - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxides were reported at 536,500 yuan and 6,625,000 yuan respectively, with a 7% increase for praseodymium [8] - The suspension of export controls is expected to enhance demand for rare earths, leading to a potential price recovery [8] - The report anticipates a gradual bullish trend for rare earths driven by replenishment demand [8] Cobalt - Cobalt prices remain around 400,000 yuan/ton, with a tight supply situation expected to persist [8] - The report highlights a bullish outlook for cobalt prices due to ongoing supply constraints [8]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with industrial value-added increasing by 6.2% [1][15] - The US core CPI rose by 0.2% month-on-month, leading to increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2][17] - Copper prices are experiencing strong performance, nearing $11,000 per ton due to supply concerns and optimistic trade outlooks [3][20] - The Chinese Nonferrous Metals Industry Association emphasizes the need to prevent "involution" and ensure supply chain security [4][21] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.88%, while the nonferrous metals sector increased by 1.13%, underperforming the index [9] Key Focus Areas & Metal Prices - Industrial metals are expected to see price increases, particularly copper, which is projected to continue rising due to supply disruptions [22] - LME copper price was $10,947 per ton, up 3.21% week-on-week, while SHFE copper price was 87,720 yuan per ton, up 3.95% [22][28] Strategic Metals - New policies on rare earth exports are expected to benefit the heavy rare earth sector in the short term [46] Company Recommendations - For industrial metals, companies like Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Western Mining are recommended for investment [53] - In the strategic metals sector, companies such as Huayou Cobalt and Xiamen Tungsten are highlighted for potential growth [54]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market - A" [4] Core Views - The report emphasizes the positive outlook for copper and aluminum prices, driven by improving fundamentals and market sentiment ahead of US-China trade negotiations. It also highlights the importance of rare earth elements in the current market context [1][2] - The report suggests a sustained bullish trend for precious metals, particularly gold and silver, due to increased central bank and ETF buying, despite recent price corrections [2][3] - The report indicates a tightening supply for aluminum and copper, with expectations of price resilience due to stable domestic supply and recovering demand [3][8] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - COMEX gold and silver prices closed at $4112 and $48.3 per ounce, reflecting declines of 1.9% and 3.2% respectively. The US September CPI was 3%, lower than market expectations, maintaining the outlook for potential Fed rate cuts [2] - Domestic physical gold demand in September rebounded to 118 tons, indicating a recovery in demand [2] - The report maintains a long-term bullish outlook for gold prices, supported by central bank purchases and ETF inflows [2] Industrial Metals Copper - LME copper closed at $10,947 per ton, up 2.19% week-on-week, while SHFE copper was at 87,700 CNY per ton, up 3.52% [2] - September copper concentrate imports in China were 2.587 million tons, down 6.2% month-on-month, indicating a tight supply situation [2] - The report expects copper prices to remain resilient due to supply constraints and stable demand from copper rod and wire cable manufacturers [2][3] Aluminum - LME aluminum closed at $2,856.5 per ton, up 3.25%, with domestic aluminum ingot inventory decreasing to 618,000 tons [3][8] - The report notes that domestic aluminum supply remains stable while overseas supply is tightening, supporting a strong price outlook [3] Tin - SHFE tin futures closed at 283,810 CNY per ton, reflecting a 1.1% increase. The report anticipates a recovery in demand driven by electronic consumption and AI applications [8] Strategic Metals Rare Earths - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide were 501,500 CNY and 6.65 million CNY respectively, with slight declines noted. The report highlights the potential for price increases due to supply-side changes and growing domestic and international demand [9] - The report suggests that the upcoming whitelist system may drive a new round of price increases for rare earths [9] Cobalt - The average price for cobalt reached 406,600 CNY per ton, with tight supply conditions expected to persist, supporting a bullish outlook for cobalt prices [10]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperforming the Market - A" with a maintained rating [5]. Core Views - The market is currently influenced by the ongoing US-China trade tensions, leading to increased risk aversion. The focus is on the strategic attributes of rare earths and the safe-haven properties of gold. Despite potential short-term adjustments, the fundamentals for industrial metals, strategic metals, and precious metals remain positive, with a continued bullish outlook on metals such as rare earths, copper, aluminum, tin, gold, cobalt, tantalum, and uranium [1]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have reached new highs, with COMEX gold and silver closing at $4234.9 and $50.4 per ounce, reflecting increases of 6.5% and 7.3% respectively. Concerns over tariffs persist, and there has been a significant increase in global gold reserves, with a 19-ton increase reported in August 2025. The outlook for gold prices remains bullish in the medium to long term [2]. - Recommendations include stocks such as Shandong Gold, Shandong International, China National Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, and Hunan Gold [2]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown a slight decline, with LME copper closing at $10,607 per ton, down 1.81% from the previous week. The supply side is facing challenges, with Japanese copper smelting companies indicating reduced processing fees, leading to profit declines. Demand remains strong, with copper rod and wire cable production rates increasing [3]. - The outlook for copper prices is positive due to supply constraints, despite potential impacts from tariffs and macroeconomic policies [3]. - Recommended stocks include Luoyang Molybdenum, Jincheng Mining, Western Mining, Hebei Steel Resources, Jiangxi Copper, Tongling Nonferrous Metals, and Yunnan Copper [4]. Aluminum - LME aluminum closed at $2778.5 per ton, with a slight increase of 1.2%. The overall macroeconomic environment is optimistic, supporting stable aluminum prices. However, uncertainties from tariff wars and overseas mining events could still impact prices [4]. - The demand for aluminum remains stable, with no significant changes reported in construction and industrial material needs [4]. - Suggested stocks include Shenhuo Co., Tianshan Aluminum, Zhongfu Industrial, China Hongqiao, Hongchuang Holdings, Yunnan Aluminum, and China Aluminum [4]. Tin - Tin prices have decreased slightly, with the SHFE main contract at 280,750 yuan per ton. The market sentiment is weak, but there is an expectation of price stability due to tight supply conditions [9]. - Recommended stocks include Yunnan Tin, Huaxi Silver Tin, and Xingye Nonferrous [10]. Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices have shown slight declines, but the outlook remains positive due to expected supply changes and increased demand. The market is less pessimistic about the impacts of US-China trade tensions compared to earlier in the year [10]. - Recommended stocks include China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, Guangsheng Nonferrous, Shenghe Resources, Huahong Technology, Jinke Magnetics, Ningbo Yunsheng, and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials [11]. - Cobalt prices are on the rise, driven by tight supply conditions and increased demand from battery manufacturers. The market is expected to see continued price increases [11]. - Recommended stocks include Huayou Cobalt, Liqin Resources, Luoyang Molybdenum, Tengyuan Cobalt, Hanrui Cobalt, and Greeenme [12].

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Leading the Market - A" with a maintained rating [6]. Core Views - The report suggests that the metal bull market may begin due to rising overseas inflation expectations, with precious metals, industrial metals, and strategic metals being the primary beneficiaries [1]. - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve may overlook secondary inflation risks to support employment, which could lead to favorable conditions for metal prices [1]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown positive trends, with COMEX gold and silver closing at $3646.3 and $42.3 per ounce, respectively, reflecting increases of 0.9% and 2.9% [2]. - The U.S. job market shows signs of weakness, with a downward revision of 911,000 in non-farm employment and an increase in initial jobless claims [2]. - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting is expected to maintain a rate cut expectation of about three times this year, which is likely to support gold prices reaching new highs [2]. - Silver has been proposed for inclusion in the U.S. USGS critical mineral list, indicating potential price resilience [2]. - Recommended stocks include Shandong Gold, Shandong International, China National Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, and Hunan Gold [2]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have increased, with LME copper closing at $10,064.5 per ton, up 2.0% from the previous week [3]. - Supply constraints are noted, particularly with Freeport Grasberg's mining operations halted due to an accident, and negotiations for the Panama copper mine are underway [3]. - Demand is expected to improve with the traditional peak season approaching, and copper social inventory has increased slightly to 144,300 tons [3]. - Recommended stocks include Luoyang Molybdenum, Jincheng Mining, Western Mining, Hebei Steel Resources, Jiangxi Copper, Tongling Nonferrous Metals, and Yunnan Copper [3]. Aluminum - LME aluminum closed at $2,701 per ton, reflecting a 3.78% increase, while SHFE aluminum closed at 21,285 yuan per ton, up 2.95% [4]. - The report indicates a favorable macroeconomic environment and a reversal in fundamentals, leading to rising aluminum prices [4]. - Domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity remains high, and downstream demand is gradually recovering as the peak season approaches [4]. - Recommended stocks include Yunnan Aluminum, Zhongfu Industrial, China Hongqiao, Hongchuang Holdings, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Holdings, and China Aluminum [4]. Tin - SHFE tin closed at 273,180 yuan per ton, with a slight increase of 0.5% [8]. - Supply remains tight due to routine maintenance at Yunnan Tin, with expectations of limited output until November [8]. - Total social inventory across three regions is reported at 9,389 tons, with a decrease of 21.8% from the year's high [8]. - Recommended stocks include Yunnan Tin, Huaxi Nonferrous, and Xingye Silver Tin [8]. Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices are showing a mixed trend, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide at 572,500 yuan per ton and terbium oxide at 7,175,000 yuan per ton, reflecting decreases of 1.3% and 2%, respectively [9]. - The report anticipates significant tightening in supply for both light and heavy rare earths, leading to potential price increases [9]. - Recommended stocks include Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth, Guangsheng Nonferrous, Shenghe Resources, Jinkeli Magnetic, Ningbo Yunsheng, and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials [10]. - Cobalt prices are on the rise, with current prices at 273,000 yuan per ton, amid uncertainties regarding the extension of the cobalt export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo [10]. - Recommended stocks include Huayou Cobalt, Liqin Resources, Luoyang Molybdenum, Tengyuan Cobalt, Hanrui Cobalt, and Greeenme [10].

Group 1 - The industrial metals sector is significantly boosted by policy support, with the "Work Plan" expected to expand demand and optimize supply, enhancing industry confidence [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology aims to promote structural adjustments in key industries, optimize supply, eliminate outdated capacity, and implement high-quality development plans for copper and aluminum industries to stabilize growth and promote transformation [1] - In the strategic metals sector, prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxides have rebounded from a low point, while black tungsten concentrate prices have reached a historical high, indicating potential valuation reconstruction opportunities amid global supply chain autonomy pursuits [1] Group 2 - The Nonferrous 60 ETF (159881) tracks the CSI Nonferrous Metals Index (930708), which is compiled by the China Securities Index Company and includes listed companies involved in the mining, smelting, and processing of precious and industrial metals, reflecting the overall performance of the nonferrous metals industry [1] - The index exhibits significant cyclical characteristics, providing investors with an effective tool to measure the development status of the nonferrous metals industry [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai CSI Nonferrous Metals ETF Initiated Link C (013219) and Guotai CSI Nonferrous Metals ETF Initiated Link A (013218) [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that geopolitical uncertainties are driving an increase in risk aversion, which supports the rise in precious metal prices, particularly gold and silver [1] - The gold stock ETF (517400) has risen over 1.1%, reflecting the strengthening of precious metals due to heightened risk aversion [1] - The SSH Gold Stock Index (931238), tracked by the gold stock ETF, includes companies involved in gold mining, smelting, and sales, providing a representative performance of the gold industry chain [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate has led to continued fluctuations in industrial metal prices, with strong long-term support for copper prices [1] - In the energy metals sector, cobalt prices are expected to continue rising, while strategic metals like neodymium oxide have seen a price recovery from a low point [1] - The black tungsten concentrate price has reached a historical high, indicating a potential revaluation opportunity for strategic minor metals like antimony and tungsten amid supply chain autonomy trends [1]

Strategic Metals - The Chinese government is enhancing control over strategic mineral exports to prevent illegal outflow, with a focus on various strategic metals such as rare earths, cobalt, and tungsten [1] - Analysts from Zheshang Securities and CITIC Securities suggest that the valuation of strategic metals is expected to rise due to resource scarcity and increasing demand from sectors like new energy and military [1] Beer Industry - In the first four months of 2025, China's beer production from large enterprises decreased by 0.6% year-on-year, but April saw a 4.8% increase compared to the previous year, indicating a recovery trend [2] - Analysts expect the beer industry to improve in 2024, driven by increased consumption in dining channels and low inventory levels [2] Smart Cleaning Industry - The launch of MOVA's lawn mowers in Europe has gained significant market traction, achieving top sales rankings on Amazon in France and Germany [3] - The smart cleaning industry is entering a phase of technological commercialization and policy support, with advancements in AI and sensor technology enhancing operational efficiency [3] Toy Industry - Miniso is planning to spin off its TOPTOY brand for an IPO in Hong Kong, following the success of similar companies like Pop Mart [4] - The rapid expansion of TOPTOY, which has grown to 280 stores, reflects Miniso's commitment to the trendy toy market [4] Insurance Industry - The insurance sector reported a premium income of 25,955 billion yuan in the first four months of 2025, a 2.3% increase year-on-year, with a notable 9.6% growth in April [5] - The market acceptance of dividend insurance products is rising, contributing to the industry's growth [5] Exoskeleton Robots - The development of a new lower-limb exoskeleton robot by the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to assist patients with lower limb paralysis, showing promising results in clinical trials [6] - The exoskeleton robot market is transitioning from medical applications to consumer markets, driven by technological advancements and cost reductions [6] Aviation Industry - China is considering a significant order for Airbus aircraft, potentially ranging from 200 to 500 units, which could become the largest aircraft purchase in Chinese aviation history [7] - The order is expected to benefit Airbus at a time when Boeing faces challenges in the Chinese market due to ongoing trade tensions [7] Macro and Industry News - The central government plans to support urban renewal actions in 20 cities, including Beijing and Tianjin [8] - The National Energy Administration is initiating pilot projects for new power system construction [9] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on promoting the development of the artificial intelligence industry [10]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a rebound on Wednesday, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3376.20 points, up 0.42%, with a trading volume of 446.8 billion yuan. The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10144.58 points, up 0.87%, with a trading volume of 706.2 billion yuan. The ChiNext Index closed at 2024.93 points, up 1.11%, with a trading volume of 319.5 billion yuan [1]. Sector Performance - The consumer sector showed strong performance, with beauty care and beer concepts leading the gains. Stocks like Lehui International hit the daily limit. Solid-state battery concept stocks also surged, with companies like Chuan Yi Technology reaching the daily limit. The computing power concept stocks rebounded, with Tai Chen Guang rising over 10%. Conversely, the unmanned vehicle concept stocks faced adjustments, with Fu Long Ma nearing the daily limit [2]. Institutional Insights - According to Jifeng Investment Advisory, the market is currently consolidating below the 3400-point level, with policy support and long-term capital inflows expected to drive further upward movement in the A-share market. Investors are advised to buy on dips, focusing on sectors like consumer goods, semiconductors, and robotics that benefit from policy support [3]. - CITIC Construction expressed optimism about strategic metals such as antimony, bismuth, tungsten, and molybdenum, which have shown significant price increases due to resource scarcity and rigid supply. The demand from new energy, new materials, and military industries is expected to continue driving these trends, suggesting a focus on investment opportunities in strategic metals [3]. Market Sentiment - According to Furong Fund, the equity market remains in a volatile range, with fluctuations driven by the relative positions of capital and stock prices. The previously high-performing technology sector has seen a decline in trading volume, but the industry continues to develop positively. The technology sector may be entering a mid-term layout phase, with a focus on AI, semiconductors, and robotics as key growth areas [4].