丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨投资银行业与经纪业 [Table_Title] 资金与政策共振，把握非银板块配置机遇 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 券商方面，近期共有 4 家上市券商披露中报，合计营收、归母净利润分别为 153.02 亿元、74.76 亿元，同 比分别+4%、+41%，中报业绩集中披露临近，建议关注板块绩优个股；保险方面，资产端权益市场延续上 涨，预期投资收益及利润增长表现较好。综合业绩弹性及估值分位，推荐新华保险、中国人寿、香港交易 所、中信证券、东方财富、同花顺、九方智投控股。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SFC：BUV596 吴一凡 谢宇尘 程泽宇 SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490521020001 SAC：S0490524090001 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 投资银行业与经纪业 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 资金与政策共振，把握非银板块配置机遇 2] [Table_Summary2] 核心观点： 1）券商方面，近期共有 4 家上市券商披 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [9] Core Insights - The market's trading activity continues to rise, with the non-bank sector leading gains. As the mid-year reports approach, high profit growth is expected to persist. The report suggests capitalizing on the beta market and sectors that are expected to perform well in the mid-year reports. The brokerage sector is experiencing high trading activity, with many firms reporting strong preliminary results. The insurance sector is also expected to see an increase in new business value driven by rising value rates. Overall, the current valuations imply a pessimistic long-term investment outlook, but the report views current valuations as safe, especially considering the improvement in concentration and liability costs [2][6][38]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-bank financial index increased by 6.5% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 4.1%. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index is up 11.4%, with a 4.6% outperformance against the CSI 300 [7]. Insurance Sector - In June 2025, the cumulative insurance premium income reached 373.50 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.31%. The life insurance segment contributed 277.05 billion, up 5.38% year-on-year, while property insurance income was 96.45 billion, up 5.10% [23][24]. Brokerage Sector - The average daily trading volume in the two markets reached 2,101.89 billion, a week-on-week increase of 23.90%. The average turnover rate was 2.35%, up 40.18 basis points [39]. Investment Business - The equity market is showing signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index rising by 2.37% and the ChiNext index by 8.58% [43]. Credit Business - The margin trading balance increased to 2.06 trillion, a week-on-week rise of 2.09%. The stock pledge shares reached 303.9 billion, with a pledge market value of 2.90 trillion [46]. Asset Management - In July 2025, the issuance of collective asset management products fell to 5.164 billion shares, a decrease of 46.9% from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance increased to 113.65 billion shares, up 33.1% [52].

报告导读： 新规改革考核激励机制，重业绩、重长期、重基准，以实现长期稳定的超额收 益，长期来看基于基准的长周期考核将推动行业指数化进程，建议重视权重股配置机会。 投资建议：新规背景下，建议重视指数权重股配置机会。 基准考核下，大幅跑输基金业绩比较基准的情况有望得到改善。长期来看，主动权益型基金较难跑 出超额收益，或将推动指数化进程。美国3年及5年维度，主动权益基金跑赢业绩比较基准的数量均为38%；欧洲则分别为27%、26%，多数基金产品相较业 绩比较基准的超额收益分布于-5%-0%的区间范围内。2）基于基准的长周期考核下，预计公募行业指数化趋势将进一步强化，建议重视指数权重股配置机 会。 报告来源 新规改革考核激励机制，重业绩、重长期、重基准。 5月7日，证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》对于基金公司、人员及产品的考核激励机制 提出改革要求，突出重业绩、重长期、 重基准三大 核心。此前监管已对业绩比较基准做出要求，需披露选取基准的原因。基金管理人在修改基金合同或市场 出现更合适、更权威的比较基准的情况下，可以修改业绩比较基准。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称： 基于基准长 ...

Macroeconomic Insights - Economic growth in July showed an overall slowdown, with policy-driven sectors performing well due to equipment upgrades, appliance replacements, and major infrastructure projects [3] - Durable goods consumption and infrastructure-related manufacturing industries maintained high growth rates, while extreme weather, high base effects, and declining external demand hindered project construction and production in some sectors [3] - The real estate sector is still in a downturn, indicating that internal recovery momentum is not yet solid [3] - Future economic recovery requires continued and enhanced consumer stimulus policies, optimized funding allocation for infrastructure, and increased support for demand in the real estate market [3] Capital Market Strategy - The shift in valuation logic for the Chinese stock market is moving from economic cycle fluctuations to a decline in discount rates, with expectations for A/H stock indices to reach new highs [5][7] - Institutional changes are crucial for improving the investability of the Chinese stock market and altering societal perceptions of asset value [8][9] - Recent reforms aim to enhance investor returns, improve corporate governance, and encourage share buybacks, which are expected to increase investor confidence and market performance [9][10] - The establishment of a stable market mechanism is seen as a "firewall" that reduces risk perceptions and encourages long-term capital investment [10][11] Hong Kong Market Analysis - The Hong Kong stock market has underperformed since mid-June, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as the Hong Kong dollar's exchange rate and U.S. trade policies [15] - The widening interest rate differential between Hong Kong and the U.S. has led to liquidity tightening, negatively impacting stock performance [15] - The decline in popularity of key sectors and a slowdown in capital inflows have contributed to the weaker performance of the Hong Kong market [16] - Despite recent underperformance, the outlook for the Hong Kong stock market remains positive, with expectations for recovery driven by AI applications and consumer trends [16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The brokerage sector is experiencing high growth in performance as indicated by preliminary reports, with increasing allocation value. The insurance sector is also expected to see a rise in new business value driven by an increase in value ratios. The equity market continues to rise, leading to favorable expectations for investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations imply a pessimistic long-term investment outlook, but the report considers current valuations to be safe, given the medium to long-term interest rate spread levels [2][4] - The report recommends companies with stable profit growth and dividend rates, including Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance, which have clear advantages in business models and market positions. Additionally, it suggests focusing on New China Life, China Life, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on performance elasticity and valuation levels [2][4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The non-bank financial index decreased by 2.4% this week, with a relative excess return of -0.6% compared to the CSI 300, ranking 22 out of 31 industries. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index is up by 4.0%, with a relative excess return of +1.0%, also ranking 21 out of 31 [5] - The market has seen a decline in activity, with an average daily trading volume of 18,096.34 billion yuan, down 2.11% week-on-week, and an average turnover rate of 2.12%, down 2.50 basis points [5] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector's performance has been weak overall, with the securities sector down 3.1% this week. The report highlights that the average daily trading volume and turnover rate are above the 2024 averages, indicating a gradual recovery in brokerage business profitability [17][39] - Margin financing balances have increased to 1.98 trillion yuan, up 2.21% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in credit business [46] Investment Business - The equity market has seen an overall decline, with the CSI 300 index down 1.75% and the ChiNext index down 0.74%. The report notes that the proportion of equity investments in brokerage assets is approximately 10%-30%, while bond investments account for 70%-90% [43][44] Insurance Sector - The insurance industry reported a cumulative premium income of 37,350 billion yuan in June 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.31%. The report indicates that the premium income from property insurance was 9,645 billion yuan, up 5.10%, while life insurance income was 27,705 billion yuan, up 5.38% [21][22] - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 39.22 trillion yuan as of June 2025, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.08% [26][27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The report highlights that brokerage firms are expected to see significant growth in mid-year performance, driven by market conditions. The insurance sector is also anticipated to experience high growth in new business value due to an increase in value rates. The equity market is on an upward trend, leading to favorable investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations imply a pessimistic long-term investment outlook, but the report suggests that valuations remain safe considering medium to long-term interest rate spreads [4][5] - The report recommends several companies based on their stable profit growth and dividend rates, including Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance. Additionally, it suggests companies like New China Life, China Life, Hong Kong Exchanges, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on their performance elasticity and valuation levels [4][5] Summary by Sections Brokerage Performance - This week, some brokerage firms disclosed performance forecasts, indicating a significant increase in mid-year results, which enhances their future allocation value. The report emphasizes the stability of profit growth and dividend rates as key factors for investment recommendations [4][5] Market Overview - The non-bank financial index increased by 3.5% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 1.8%. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has risen by 6.6%, with a relative underperformance of 1.7% against the CSI 300. The overall performance of the non-bank sector has been strong this week [5][18] Insurance Sector - In June 2025, the cumulative premium income for the insurance industry reached 373.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.31%. The report notes that both property and life insurance segments showed positive growth, with property insurance income at 96.45 billion yuan and life insurance income at 277.05 billion yuan [22][23] Investment Business - The report indicates that the equity market is recovering, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.69% and the ChiNext index by 2.76%. The brokerage firms' investment assets are primarily composed of bonds, with equity investments accounting for approximately 10%-30% of their portfolios [42][44] Financing Activities - In June 2025, the equity financing scale reached 544.19 billion yuan, a significant increase of 3140.2% month-on-month, while bond financing totaled 8.83 trillion yuan, up by 21.3%. This indicates a recovery in both equity and bond financing activities [46][49] Asset Management - The report notes a rebound in the issuance of collective asset management products, with June 2025 seeing an issuance of 9.732 billion units, a 125.8% increase from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance decreased by 10.3% in June [51][53]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the brokerage sector [10] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes three main reasons for the positive outlook on brokerages: 1) The financial sector is currently lagging, with a high safety margin in valuations; 2) Upcoming mid-year reports are expected to show continued high growth in performance; 3) The absolute value of AH premium remains high, with ongoing valuation recovery in H-shares [2][5] Summary by Relevant Sections Reason 1: Financial Sector Lagging with High Valuation Safety Margin - Since the beginning of 2025, brokerages have underperformed the market, with a cumulative increase of only 0.1% compared to a 3.0 percentage point underperformance against the CSI 300 index. Within the financial sector, brokerages lag behind insurance, diversified finance, and banks by 10.1, 11.3, and 20.0 percentage points respectively. However, since June, the sector has shown positive excess returns against the CSI 300 [6][17] - As of July 18, 2025, the price-to-book (PB) ratio for the industry is approximately 1.50, which is around the 40th percentile of the relative valuation range since 2016, indicating a high safety margin [22][23] Reason 2: Upcoming Mid-Year Reports Expected to Show Continued High Growth - The market has maintained high trading activity, with an average daily trading volume of 1,390.2 billion yuan from January to June 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 61.1%. The A-share IPO, refinancing, and bond underwriting scales for the same period are 37.4 billion yuan, 697.7 billion yuan, and 45 trillion yuan, showing year-on-year increases of 15.0%, 613.5%, and 16.6% respectively [7][30] - Among 31 brokerages that have disclosed performance forecasts, all expect a net profit growth rate of over 40%, with two companies projecting over 1000% growth [38] Reason 3: High Absolute Value of AH Premium and H-share Valuation Recovery - As of July 18, 2025, the AH premium for the brokerage sector stands at 68.1%, with the average AH premium for the entire industry at 62.0%. Notably, Citic Securities, Guolian Minsheng, and CICC maintain AH premiums above 100% [8][45] - The report highlights that the current AH premium levels for brokerages are historically high, with specific companies like Citic Securities at 133.8%, Guolian Minsheng at 118.0%, and CICC at 104.5% [48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The report indicates that several brokerage firms have disclosed performance increases, with mid-year results expected to continue high growth, enhancing their investment value. Additionally, the insurance sector is anticipated to see an increase in value ratios, driving significant growth in new business value. The equity market is expected to continue its upward trend, with positive investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations reflect a pessimistic assumption about long-term investments, but considering the medium to long-term interest rate spreads, current valuations remain safe. The report is optimistic about improvements in concentration and liability costs [2][4] - From the perspective of profitability and dividend stability, the report recommends Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance for their stable profit growth and high dividend yields. Furthermore, it recommends Xinhua Insurance, China Life, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Fortune, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on their performance elasticity and valuation levels [4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The non-bank financial index decreased by 1.2% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 2.3%, ranking 28th out of 31 sectors. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has increased by 3.0%, also underperforming the CSI 300 by 0.2%, ranking 22nd out of 31 sectors. Overall, the non-bank sector has shown weak performance this week [5] Market Performance - Market activity has seen a rebound, with an average daily trading volume of 15,462.47 billion yuan, up 3.35% week-on-week. The average turnover rate is 1.83%, an increase of 4.07 basis points. The leverage capital scale has also risen, with a margin balance of 1.90 trillion yuan, up 1.64% [5][34] Brokerage Data Tracking - The report highlights a recovery in trading activity, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.09% and the ChiNext index increasing by 3.17%. The average daily trading volume has surpassed the 2024 average, indicating a gradual recovery in brokerage business profitability [33][39] Investment Business - The equity market is showing signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index up by 1.09% and the ChiNext index up by 3.17%. The report notes that brokerage firms have a significant portion of their investment assets in equities (10%-30%) and bonds (70%-90%), necessitating close monitoring of market changes [39] Credit Business - The margin trading balance has increased to 1.90 trillion yuan, reflecting a 1.64% week-on-week rise. The report notes that while the stock pledge business is expected to remain cautious due to past credit risks, income from this business is anticipated to perform better than its scale [42] Investment Banking Business - In June, the equity financing scale rose significantly to 544.19 billion yuan, a 3140.2% increase, while bond financing reached 88.3 trillion yuan, up 21.3%. The report suggests that the stock underwriting scale is expected to increase due to new refinancing regulations [44][46] Asset Management Business - The report indicates a rebound in the issuance of collective asset management products, with June seeing a total issuance of 9.301 billion units, up 116.8% from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance decreased by 22.0% in June compared to the previous month [48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the securities industry [7]. Core Insights - Since 2025, the Hong Kong stock market has performed strongly, leading to a decline in the AH premium index, which has dropped by 11.6% year-to-date as of July 11, 2025 [5][10]. - The average AH premium across all A+H listed companies is currently 65.1%, with the non-bank financial sector at 79.0% [10][15]. - The top five industries with the highest AH premiums are: 1. Paper and Packaging: 191.9% 2. Chemicals: 146.0% 3. Automotive and Parts: 120.9% 4. Business Services: 92.5% 5. Oil and Petrochemicals: 90.5% [10][15]. Summary by Sections Current AH Premium Situation - As of July 11, 2025, there are 160 A+H listed companies, with the financial sector comprising 22.5% of the total number and 48.0% of the total market capitalization [10]. - The securities sector has an average AH premium of 74.7%, with notable companies like CITIC Securities at 18.3% and Huatai Securities at 23.9% [10][17]. Price Elasticity and Drawdown - The report analyzes the maximum price increase and current drawdown for A+H listed securities since the "924" period, highlighting that: - China Merchants Securities (H) has a maximum increase of 329.5% with a drawdown of -39.4% - CITIC Securities (H) has a maximum increase of 154.5% with a drawdown of -11.4% [10][18]. Company-Specific Performance - The report details the AH premium and related performance for specific companies, such as: - CITIC Jiantou: AH premium of 137.5% - Guolian Minsheng: AH premium of 128.1% - CICC: AH premium of 109.1% [10][17]. Market Comparison - The report includes a market performance comparison over the past 12 months, indicating that the securities industry has outperformed the CSI 300 index [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The brokerage sector is expected to continue high growth in mid-year performance, with ongoing strong market trading activity. The report highlights the potential for investment opportunities in this sector [2][4] - The insurance sector is guided by a recent notice from the Ministry of Finance, emphasizing long-term investment strategies and management capabilities, which is expected to drive stable long-term capital inflows into the market. The report recommends companies like Jiangsu Jinzu, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance based on their stable profitability and dividend rates [2][4] - The report also suggests a focus on companies with strong performance elasticity and valuation levels, recommending Xinhua Insurance, China Life, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings [2][4] Summary by Sections Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector is experiencing a recovery with high trading volumes, and mid-year performance is expected to show significant growth. The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-quality stocks within this sector [2][4] - The average daily trading volume in the market has increased to 14,961.49 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.80% increase week-on-week, indicating a strong recovery in trading activity [5][36] Insurance Sector - The insurance industry has seen a year-on-year increase in premium income, with total premiums reaching 30,602 billion yuan in May 2025, up 3.77% from the previous year. This includes a 5.22% increase in property insurance and a 3.28% increase in life insurance [19][20] - The report highlights the stable asset allocation of insurance funds, with a significant portion invested in bonds and stock funds, indicating a robust investment strategy [25][24] Market Performance - The non-bank financial index has shown a 4.0% increase this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.1%, indicating strong sector performance [5][16] - The report notes that the overall performance of the non-bank sector is strong, with the securities sector rising by 4.5% and the insurance sector by 1.7% [16][21] Financing Activities - In June 2025, equity financing reached 544.19 billion yuan, a significant increase of 3140.2% month-on-month, while bond financing also saw a rise to 88.3 billion yuan, up 21.3% [45][47] - The report indicates a recovery in the issuance of collective asset management products, with a notable increase in new issuances in June 2025 [49]