在海南洋浦港，一动一静的两个工程，相映成趣。 洋浦港的海岸线上，起重机的长臂正为自贸港的未来描绘壮丽的天际线；静谧的深蓝之下，新生的珊瑚 正为这片海域构筑坚实的生态基石。当天际线与生态线和谐共融，这份为未来发展投下的"生态保单"， 将让高质量发展的航船行得更稳、驶得更远。 （文章来源：人民日报） 做好"必答题"，更要答好"协同题"。工程启动前，科研机构率先探路；施工过程中，专业团队精准操 刀，将影响降至最低；工程结束后，长期跟踪养护机制无缝衔接……这种贯穿项目全生命周期的生态保 护逻辑，确保发展的步伐无论多快都不触碰生态红线。 为7万余株珊瑚乔迁新居，确保75%以上成活率，靠的不是一时热情，而是科学决策与系统保障。从宏 观着眼，海南出台全国首个省级珊瑚礁生态保护修复三年行动方案；从微观入手，科研人员改进飞碟状 人工礁盘，探索"胶泥+打孔固定"新方法。整个过程中，无人测量船、水下可视化系统摸清家底，在线 监测系统实时追踪水温、盐度和浊度等指标，为珊瑚的健康成长保驾护航。正是从顶层设计、科学移 植、过程监测到后期养护的闭环体系，让每一个决策、每一次施工都有据可依、有章可循。科技创新为 生态保护插上翅膀，在优化生态 ...

推进城乡融合，实现全面振兴。增强县域经济竞争力，通过就地城镇化，提高户籍人口城镇化水平。增 强政府公共产品供给能力，提升公共服务供给水平，合理促进各类要素在城乡之间有序流动。严控城镇 开发边界，严守粮食安全底线。在城镇开发边界内建设，要遵循"详细规划+规划许可"的管制要求；城 镇开发边界外的乡村建设，要坚持规划先行、因地制宜、分类推进的原则，用好"千万工程"经验，防止 千村一面。 弘扬黄河文化，唱响时代主旋律。黄河文化是中华文明的重要组成部分。弘扬黄河文化，让其与始祖文 化、红色文化等文化符号交相辉映，形成黄河文化标识体系，增进各族人民的情感共识。弘扬黄河文 化，应当强化政府宣传引导，让生态环境意识成为流淌的文化血脉。推动文化资源与特色旅游、文化创 意等深度融合，发展文化产业。通过社会广泛参与，唱响新时代"黄河大合唱"。 作者系兰州财经大学法学院副教授 黄河上游地区是我国重要的生态安全屏障和水源涵养地，在黄河流域系统治理中具有关键地位。打造国 家西部生态安全屏障，必须立足黄河长久安澜的千秋大计，全面推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展。 坚持规划引领，落实底线管控。建立最严格水资源保护利用制度。构建黄河流域国土空 ...

Group 1 - The core event of the ecological observation experience week aims to engage citizens in biodiversity protection by inviting them to participate as observers, participants, and guardians of nature [1] - The Gaoting Mountain Nature Center has commenced trial operations as a key base for biodiversity protection in the Shangcheng District, featuring four themed parks that recreate the natural charm described by Song Dynasty literati [1] - The green cycling activity not only promotes biodiversity and cycling but also provides an immersive experience that connects the public with nature and ecological conservation [1] Group 2 - The ecological observation experience week also extends into communities, with activities organized by the Caihe Street in collaboration with Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University and the Zhejiang Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences [2] - Experts conducted lectures on biodiversity, linking ecological knowledge with community practices, thereby enhancing public awareness of environmental protection [2] - The activities encourage residents to transition from understanding ecology to actively participating in environmental protection, fostering community involvement in preserving local natural ecosystems [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the implementation status of the "Beijing Ecological Conservation Area Ecological Protection and Green Development Regulations," showing significant improvements in air quality, forest coverage, and economic contributions from ecological conservation areas since 2021. Group 1: Environmental Improvements - In 2024, the PM2.5 concentration in ecological conservation areas is projected to be 27.4 micrograms per cubic meter, which is 3.1 micrograms lower than the city average and a reduction of 3.4 micrograms since 2021 [1][4] - The forest coverage rate in ecological conservation areas has increased to 66.7%, with enhanced forest stock and carbon sink capacity [1][4] - The health of major rivers has improved, with all major river cross-border sections meeting standards and the proportion of healthy rivers and lakes reaching over 85% [4] Group 2: Economic Contributions - From 2021 to 2024, the GDP share of ecological conservation areas increased from 4% to 4.3% [5] - The rural labor force employment insurance rate in ecological conservation areas reached 80.5% by 2024, an increase of 11.6 percentage points since 2021 [5] - Financial support from the municipal government to ecological conservation areas has grown, with transfer payments rising from 696.8 billion yuan in 2021 to 985.5 billion yuan in 2024 [5] Group 3: Legislative and Supervisory Actions - The implementation of the regulations has been closely monitored, with 51 representatives conducting inspections across all seven ecological conservation areas [2][3] - A total of 24 issues were identified during the inspections, leading to the creation of a specialized research report to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement [2][3] Group 4: Future Recommendations - The report suggests high-quality planning for the "14th Five-Year" period to ensure the sustainable development of ecological conservation areas [6] - Recommendations include strengthening integrated protection of natural resources and improving the ecological protection compensation mechanism [6][7] - The report emphasizes the need for policy adjustments to support rural development and the integration of various industries [7]

Core Insights - The 2025 Global Coastal Forum focused on "Blue Carbon" as a significant topic, highlighting its potential as a carbon sink that is 20 times larger than terrestrial carbon sinks and 50 times larger than atmospheric carbon sinks [1] - The forum marked the transition of "Blue Carbon" from a scientific concept to practical implementation, with the release of China's first assessment of blue carbon ecosystem carbon storage [1] Group 1: Blue Carbon Ecosystem Assessment - The Ministry of Natural Resources conducted a nationwide survey from 2021 to 2024, establishing a carbon density parameter database for blue carbon ecosystems, with over 7,000 data sets collected [2] - The survey revealed that sediment is the primary carbon storage medium, with mangrove ecosystems accounting for over 60% of total carbon storage, while seagrass beds and coastal salt marshes contribute up to 90% [2] Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - Jiangsu Yancheng has emerged as a leader in blue carbon practices, with annual carbon sequestration from coastal salt marshes estimated at 16,000 tons of CO2 equivalent, comparable to the annual emissions of 35,000 cars [3] - The first blue carbon transaction in China occurred in September 2023, where Tencent purchased 1,926 tons of CO2 reduction for 208,000 yuan, marking a significant step in the marketization of blue carbon ecological value [3] - Future projects include a second phase of salt marsh restoration expected to yield 32,000 tons of carbon sequestration, covering an area of 18,975 acres [3] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Collaborative Efforts - Ecological restoration is emphasized as a key pathway to enhance blue carbon effects, with a focus on reforesting damaged mangroves rather than simply afforesting mudflats [4] - Experts at the forum discussed the need for differentiated strategies for coastal protection based on various coastal types, aiming to synergize with blue carbon ecosystem protection [4] - The forum's outcomes are expected to promote the restoration and protection of coastal blue carbon ecosystems, enhance data sharing, and contribute to global climate governance [4]

Group 1: Economic Transformation - Wuhan has achieved a significant economic turnaround, crossing the 2 trillion yuan mark, and is now ranked among the top ten cities in China and first in Central China [1] - The city is focusing on transforming its three major advantages to drive development, emphasizing technological self-reliance and green transformation [1] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - Wuhan is building a "tropical rainforest" style innovation ecosystem, leveraging its educational resources to foster technological advancements, particularly in the "Beidou + AI" sector [2][3] - The Wuhan Industrial Innovation Development Institute has established over 90 innovation units, facilitating the commercialization of more than 80 industrial projects [3] Group 3: Logistics Hub Development - Wuhan has developed a multi-modal transport network, enhancing its logistics capabilities and becoming the second city in China to establish a comprehensive national logistics hub [5] - The city has opened new international shipping routes, significantly reducing transportation times and costs for various industries [6] Group 4: Ecological Protection and Green Development - Wuhan has been recognized as the world's first international wetland city with a population over ten million, focusing on balancing urban development with ecological conservation [7] - The city has implemented innovative ecological compensation systems and has seen improvements in wetland biodiversity, with 301 bird species recorded [7][8] Group 5: Carbon Market Initiatives - Wuhan has established a carbon market, "Zhongtan Deng," which has issued 24 billion tons of carbon quotas and attracted 260 carbon-related institutions, promoting green low-carbon transformation [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful organization of the "Natural Harmony: Resonance of Life" biodiversity ecological science exhibition in Jiangsu Province, aimed at enhancing public awareness and responsibility for biodiversity conservation [2][14]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition took place over three weeks, integrating various scientific resources and innovative display methods to create an educational platform that is both scientific and communicative [2][14]. - Located in the Jiangsu Province library, the exhibition covered 500 square meters and attracted over 10,800 visitors, with a peak attendance of over 800 on weekends and an average of 300 on weekdays [3][6][17]. Group 2: Audience Engagement - The exhibition successfully engaged a diverse audience, with approximately 60% of attendees being students, showcasing its broad appeal across all age groups [3][17]. - Feedback from various demographics indicated a significant impact on public perception of biodiversity, with 90% of visitors reporting an increase in their understanding of biodiversity [21][22]. Group 3: Interactive Features - The exhibition featured a "micro life museum" displaying hundreds of insect specimens and over 120 plant specimens, allowing visitors to appreciate the richness of biodiversity [4][17]. - An interactive area with live specimens attracted 5,000 interactions, making it a highlight of the exhibition and facilitating direct engagement with nature [4][18]. Group 4: Educational Activities - The exhibition included three major supporting activities, such as expert lectures and workshops, which deepened the ecological education experience for over 1,000 attendees [5][21]. - A survey indicated that 85% of participants expressed a commitment to actively engage in ecological protection efforts following the exhibition [22]. Group 5: Future Directions - The exhibition is seen as a significant step in Jiangsu's ecological protection efforts, with plans to continue enhancing ecological education and promoting biodiversity conservation [22][13].

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Province is actively implementing the "One Drop of Clear Water into the Yellow River" ecological protection project, aiming to enhance water quality and ecological safety in the Yellow River basin through systematic governance and comprehensive restoration efforts [2][3][10]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Progress - The "One Drop of Clear Water into the Yellow River" project was launched in June 2023, with plans to implement 285 projects over three years, focusing on water resource management, environmental protection, and ecological restoration [2]. - As of September 10, 2023, 230 projects have been completed, achieving a completion rate of 80.7% [2]. - The project includes various initiatives such as wetland restoration, rural sewage treatment, and livestock waste recycling, contributing to the vision of improved water quantity and quality [2][3]. Group 2: Technological and Systematic Innovations - Shanxi is employing a systematic approach to tackle ecological challenges, moving from point solutions to comprehensive strategies for river protection [3]. - The use of smart water management systems in wastewater treatment plants has led to significant improvements in water quality, with some facilities achieving near drinking water standards [9]. - The establishment of a robust institutional framework ensures effective project implementation, with a focus on top-down coordination and grassroots execution [7][8]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The ecological restoration efforts are creating new economic opportunities, such as the production of biomass fuel from livestock waste, which is in high demand and expected to generate significant revenue [11]. - Improved water quality has transformed rural areas, enhancing their attractiveness for tourism and local businesses, thereby contributing to rural revitalization [12][13]. - The project has fostered a culture of ecological education and community involvement, promoting awareness and participation in environmental protection among local residents [13]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Shanxi plans to continue enhancing its ecological monitoring systems and complete the remaining projects by the end of 2025, ensuring sustainable water quality improvements [13]. - The ongoing efforts aim not only to meet water quality standards but also to achieve long-term ecological sustainability and high-quality development in the region [10][13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful conservation efforts for the giant panda in China, particularly through the establishment and development of the Giant Panda National Park, which has led to a significant increase in the panda population and improved ecological conditions [3][7]. Group 1: Panda Population and Conservation Efforts - As of the end of last year, the giant panda population at the research center reached 387 individuals, with a focus shifting from quantity to quality in breeding efforts [3]. - The total number of wild giant pandas in China has increased from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 today, showcasing effective habitat protection and breeding initiatives [3]. - The construction of the Giant Panda National Park has enhanced research on habitat protection, restoration, and the training and release of captive pandas [4][7]. Group 2: Economic and Community Development - Since the pilot launch of the Giant Panda National Park in 2017, local communities have seen a doubling in permanent population and the number of guesthouses, with per capita income quadrupling [4]. - The "panda tourism" industry has become a pillar of the local economy, with significant investments in infrastructure and the establishment of popular tourist destinations [4][5]. - The transformation of villages into tourist attractions has led to a shift in local residents' roles, turning them into guardians of their natural environment [5]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Technological Integration - The Sichuan region has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration plan, including the establishment of core protection areas and monitoring networks, resulting in the restoration of nearly 33.14 million acres of habitat [7][8]. - Advanced technology, such as infrared cameras and AI recognition systems, has been employed to monitor panda populations and enhance conservation efforts [8]. - Community engagement has been fostered through the establishment of cooperative management committees, leading to the development of eco-friendly industries and the promotion of certified organic products [8].

Core Perspective - Wuhan is undergoing a transformation to leverage its advantages in technology, logistics, and ecological sustainability, aiming to become a pivotal city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][12]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Wuhan's economy has rebounded, crossing the 2 trillion yuan mark, maintaining its position among the top ten cities in China and first in Central China [1]. - The city is focusing on three major advantages: technological self-reliance, logistics hub development, and ecological transformation [1][12]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Wuhan is fostering a "tropical rainforest" style innovation ecosystem, with significant advancements in AI and positioning technology, achieving a 50% reduction in size and 40% decrease in power consumption for new chips [2]. - The establishment of the Wuhan Industrial Innovation Development Institute is facilitating the commercialization of research outcomes through innovative funding mechanisms [3]. Group 3: Logistics Development - Wuhan has developed a multi-modal transport network, enhancing its logistics capabilities and becoming the second city in China to establish a comprehensive logistics hub [7]. - The opening of direct shipping routes has significantly reduced transportation times, benefiting local industries and enhancing international trade [8]. Group 4: Ecological Sustainability - Wuhan has been recognized as the world's first international wetland city with a population over ten million, focusing on ecological protection and restoration [10]. - The city is implementing innovative urban planning strategies, such as sponge city concepts, to enhance water management and biodiversity [11]. Group 5: Cultural and Tourism Development - Wuhan aims to become a world-renowned cultural tourism destination, integrating its rich historical and cultural resources into tourism development [17]. - The city has seen a significant increase in tourist numbers and revenue, with a 12.17% rise in visitors and a 16.55% increase in tourism income in the first half of 2025 [21].